SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 13
Download to read offline
Carlos Ramos Ch/ Set 2020
D I S E Ñ O D E C O L U M N A S B I A X I A L E S
METODOS DE ANALISIS Y DISEÑO
METODO DE LA CARGA INVERSA O METODO DE BRESLER
METODO DEL CONTORNO DE CARGA
Carlos Ramos Ch/ Set 2020
METODO DE LA CARGA INVERSA O METODO DE BRESLER
Carlos Ramos Ch/ Set 2020
DISEÑO DE COLUMNA BIAXIAL
ENUNCIADO.-
Diseñar una columna estribada, para que soporte una carga axial Pu = 140 tn , Mux = 22.8 tn-m y
Muy = 27.2 tn-m , recubrimiento = 4.0 cms. , f´c = 210 Kg/cm² y fy = 4200 Kg /cm²
22.8
SOLUCION .-
1.- PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO
De acuerdo con la fórmula de falla balanceada, se determina la sección a usar :
Pnb = 0.72 * f´c 6300 d * b Pu = Ø Pn Ø = 0.70
6300 + fy Pn = 140 = 200 tn.
0.70
Pnb = Pn = 0.72 x 210 x 6300 d * b = 90.72 d * b = 200000
6300 + 4200
d * b = 2205 cm² se toman los lados de la columna en relación a los momentos actuantes
Mux/ Muy = 0.838 d = 51.3 tomar d = 50
b/d = 0.838 b = 0.84 *d b = 44.09 tomar b = 45
0.84 * d² = 2205 Ag = 2250 cm²
2.- REFUERZO ASUMIDO .-
Se toma una cuantía mayor a la minima ( 1% ) , p = 1.8 %
Area de acero asumida : As = 50 x 45 x 0.018 = 40.5 cm²
Se reparten las areas de acero de acuerdo a la relación de los momentos :
As = Asx + Asy
Asx / Asy = 0.838 se toma Asx = 6 Ø 1" = 30.6 cm²
Asy = 4 Ø 3/4 = 11.4 cm² Ast = 42.00
3.- DETERMINACION DE LAS EXCENTRICIDADES .-
Pu ey
ey = Mux = 22.8 = 0.163 m
Pu 140
My
ex ex = Muy = 27.2 = 0.194 m
Pu 140
d ´= recub + Ø /2 + # Ø 3/8 = 6.22 cms
Mx
4.- DETERMINACION DE Pnx y Pny ( Primer ciclo ) :
a) Pnx = ???? ey = 0 ; ex = 19.4 cms.
Mny= 38.86 tn-m
ex = 19.43 = 0.389 pt = Ast = 42.00 = 0.019
t 50 b * t 45 x 50
ϒ* t = t - 2 * d´ = 50 - 12.4 = 37.6 Rnx= 0.164
ϒ = 37.6 = 0.751
50
Rnx = 0.164 g = 0.7 Knx= 0.40
Para y g = 0.75 Kny= 0.451
pt = 0.019 g = 0.8 Knx= 0.50
Pnx= Knx*f´c *b*t Pnx = 213.2 tn
b) Pny = ???? ex =0 , ey = 16.3 cms.
Mnx= 32.571 tn-m
ey = 16.29 = 0.362 pt = 0.019
b 45
ϒ* b = b - 2 * d´ = 45 - 12.4 = 32.6 Rny= 0.153
ϒ = 32.6 = 0.724
45
Rny = 0.153 g = 0.7 Kny= 0.50
Para y g = 0.72 Kny= 0.52
pt = 0.019 g = 0.8 Kny= 0.59
Carlos Ramos Ch/ Set 2020
Pny = Kny*f´c *b*t Pny = 246.3 tn
c) Pon = ????? ex = 0 , ey = 0
Pon = 0.85 * f´c * ( Ag - As ) + As * fy
Pon = 0.85 * f´c * ( Ag - As ) + As * fy
0.85 x 210 x ( 2250 - 42.0 ) +' 42.0 x 4200 = 570.53 tn
Puo = Ø Pon Puo = 0.7 x 570.5 = 399.37 Kn
d ) APLICANDO LA FORMULA DE BRESLER
1 = 1 + 1 - 1
P´n Pnx Pny Pno
1 = 1 + 1 - 1 = 0.007 P´n = 142.89 Kn
P´n 246.3 213.19 570.5 P'u =Ø*P'n= 100.02 < Pu
Para este caso se modifica el área de acero y se mantiene la sección transversal
Se toman las siguientes áreas de acero : Asx = 8Ø1" = = 40.8 cm²
Asy = 2Ø1" = 10.2 cm² Ast = 51
b x t = 45 x 50
5.- DETERMINACION DE Pux y Puy ( Segundo ciclo ) :
a) Pnx = ???? ey = 0 ; ex = 19.4 cms.
ex = 19.43 = 0.389 pt = Ast = 51 = 0.023
t 50 b * t 45 x 50
ϒ* t = t - 2 * d´ = 50 - 12.4 = 37.6
ϒ = 37.6 = 0.751 Mny= 38.857 tn-m
50 Rnx= 0.164
Rnx= 0.164 ϒ = 0.7 K = 0.540
Para y ϒ = 0.75 K = 0.591
pt = 0.023 ϒ = 0.8 K = 0.640
Pnx = K*f´c *b*t Pnx = 279.3 tn
b) Pny = ???? ex =0 , ey = 16.3 cms.
ey = 16.29 = 0.362 pt = Ast = 51 = 0.023
b 45 b * t 45 x 50
ϒ* b = b - 2 * d´ = 45 - 12.4 = 32.6
ϒ = 32.6 = 0.724 Mnx= 32.571 tn-m
45 Rny= 0.153
Rny= 0.153 ϒ = 0.7 K = 0.640
Para y ϒ = 0.72 K = 0.638
pt = 0.023 ϒ = 0.8 K = 0.630
Pny= K*f´c *b*t Pny = 301.29 tn
c) Pon = ????? ex = 0 , ey = 0
Pon = 0.85 * f´c * ( Ag - As ) + As * fy
Pon = 0.85 * f´c * ( Ag - As ) + As * fy
0.85 x 210 x ( 2250 - 51.0 ) +' 51.0 x 4200 = 606.72 tn
Puo = Ø Pon Puo = 0.7 x 606.7 = 424.71 tn
d ) APLICANDO LA FORMULA DE BRESLER
1 = 1 + 1 - 1
P´n Pnx Pny Pno
1 = 1 + 1 - 1 = 0.0053 P´n = 190.45 tn
P´n 279.3 301.29 606.72 P'u =Ø*P'n= 133 ≈ Pu
Cuantía de acero de la sección : pt = 51 = 0.023 < 4%
45 x 50
Carlos Ramos Ch/ Set 2020
Carlos Ramos Ch/ Set 2020
Carlos Ramos Ch/ Set 2020
METODO DEL CONTORNO DE CARGA
INTRODUCCION .-
El método consiste en transformar los momentos bi axiales en un momento bi
axial equivalente, diseñando la sección para flexión uniaxial, de manera que pueda resistir los
momentos flexionantes bi axiales reales. El método se basa en considerar una superficie de falla en
lugar de planos de falla, que es generada por la intersección de los planos Mnx y Mny, a un valor
constante Pn.
Pn
Curva de interacción
Plano a Pn constante
Curva de Interacción
Mnox
Pn
Mnx
Mnoy
Contorno de carga
Mny
La Ecuación general adimensional para el Contorno de carga, a una carga constante Pn, se
expresa como :
α1 α2
Mnx Mny
+ = 1 ( a )
Mnox Mnoy
Mnx : Momento resistente nominal en la dirección X : Mnx = Pn * ey
Mny : Momento resistente nominal en la dirección Y : Mny = Pn * ex
Carlos Ramos Ch/ Set 2020
Mnox: Mo.resistente nominal en la dirección X , sin excentricidad en la otra dirección ex = 0
Mnoy: Mo.resistente nominal en la dirección Y , sin excentricidad en la otra dirección ey = 0
α : Exponente que depende de la geometría de la sección transversal, del porcentaje y
distribución del refuerzo y de la resistencia del concreto.
La ecuación ( a ) se simplifica por medio de un exponente común ( β ), para un valor particular
de la carga axial “ Pn “, tal que la relación Mnx / Mny, tenga el mismo valor que Mox /Moy
Mnx Mnox
= = β
Mny Mnoy
Acomodando términos se obtiene :
Mnx = β Mnox
Mnx Mny
= = β reeplazando en ( a )
Mnox Mnoy
Mny = β Mnoy
β Mnx α1 β Mny α2
+ = 1
Mnox Mnoy
Cuando α1 = α2 =α; las formas para estos contornos de interacción son como los mostrados
en la gráficas para valores específicos de β .
La ecuación anterior puede ser simplificada usando un exponente común e introduciendo un
factor de β para un valor de la carga axial Pn , tal que la relación Mnx/Mny tengan el mismo valor que
la relación Mox / Moy; esta simplificación conduce a la fórmula siguiente :
α α
Ø Mnx Ø Mny
+ = 1 ( a )
Ø Mnox Ø Mnoy
o
α α
Mux Muy
+ = 1 ( b )
Mox Moy
log 0.5
2 βα
= 1 βα
= 0.5 α =
log β
“ β “ oscila entre 0.55 y 0.90 ; se le toma como 0.65 para iniciar el diseño, y posteriormente se le
determina a través del gráfico correspondiente
Carlos Ramos Ch/ Set 2020
Para propósitos de diseño las expresiones del contorno de carga se pueden ajustar al sgte. Gráfico:
A
1 Mnx + Mny 1 - β
β = 1
Mnox Mnoy
B
Mnx + Mny 1 - β
β = 1
Mnox Mnoy
C
1
Si a la ecuación ( a ) se elimina el factor Ø, a numerador y denominador, se tiene :
En la que ; si :
Mny / Moy ≥ Mnx / Mox Moy = Mny + Mnx [ Moy / Mox ] ( 1 - β ) / β
Mny / Moy ≤ Mnx / Mox Mox = Mnx + Mny [ Mox / Moy ] ( 1 - β ) / β
Para secciones rectangulares con refuerzo uniformemente distribuido en las cuatro caras, las fórmulas
se aproximan a :
Si, Mny / Mnx ≥ Mony / Monx ó Mny / Mnx ≥ b / h
Mnoy = Mny + Mnx ( b/h ) ( 1 - β ) / β
Si, Mny / Mnx ≤ Mnoy / Mnox ó Mny / Mnx ≤ b / h
Mnox = Mnx + Mny ( h/ b ) ( 1 - β ) / β
Mny = Pn * ex Mnx = Pn * ey
Carlos Ramos Ch/ Set 2020
Y
Mny
X
h
Mnx
b
b y h; son las dimensiones de la columna en la dirección X e Y , respectivamente.
Carlos Ramos Ch/ Set 2020
Carlos Ramos Ch/ Set 2020
EJEMPLO DEL METODO DEL CONTORNO DE CARGA
SE DESARROLLA EL MISMO EJEMPLO ANTERIOR
ENUNCIADO.-
Diseñar una columna estribada, para que soporte una carga axial ; Pu= 140.0 Ton ,Mux = 22.8 Ton-m
Muy = 27.2 t-m , recubrimiento = 4.0 cms. , f´c = 210 tn/cm² y fy = 4200 tn /cm²
De acuerdo con la fórmula de falla balanceada, se determina la sección a usar :
Pnb = 0.72 * f´c 63 d * b Pu = Ø Pn Ø = 0.70
63 + fy
Pn = 140.0 = 200.00 Tn
0.70
Mnx = 32.57 Tn-m
Mny = 38.86 Tn-m
Pnb = Pn = 0.72 x 210 x 6300 d * b = 90.72 d * b = 200.0 kgs
6300 + 4200
d * b = 2205 cm² se toman los lados de la columna en relación a los momentos actuantes
Mux/ Muy = 0.838
d/b = 0.838 d = 0.838 *b
0.838 * b² = 2204.6 b = 51.3 tomar b = 40
d = 55.11 tomar h = 50
Ag = 2000 cm²
Mny
- Sección : b x h = 40 x 50 50
- Determinación del Momento Equivalente :
Mnx
Mny = 38.86 = 1.193 40
Mnx 32.57 Mny > b X
Mnx h
b = 40 = 0.800
h 50
Mnoy = Mny + Mnx (b/h ) ( 1 - ß ) / ß Asumir ß = 0.65 Y
Mnoy= 38.86 + 32.57 x 40 x ( 1.0 - 0.65 ) = 52.888 ton- m
50 0.65
d' = 6.22 cms g = 50.0 - 12.4 = 0.75
50
Pn = 200 = 0.4762
Ag* f'c 40 x 50 x 210
Mnoy = 52.89 x 100 = 0.252
( 50 )² x 40 x 210
De los gráficos uniaxiales ø = 0° ( refuerzo en dos caras ):
g = 0.7 pt = 0.026
g = 0.75 pt = 0.024 p = 0.0240
g = 0.80 pt = 0.022
Asy = 0.0240 x 50 x 40 = 47.90 Asx = 20.40
Asx = 32.57 x 47.90 = 40.15
38.9
Se tantea con el siguiente refuerzo :Asy = 8Ø1" Asy = 40.80
Asx = 2Ø1" Asx = 10.20
Ast = Asx + Asy = 40.80 + 10.20 = 51.00 cm²
Ag h f'c
Carlos Ramos Ch/ Set 2020
RESISTENCIA A FLEXION EN Y - Y: h = 50 ; b = 40
g = 37.56 = 0.75
pt = 51 = 0.026 50.0
50 x 40
pt = 0.026
K = Pn /f'c b t = 200.0 = 0.48
210 x 50 x 40
De los gráficos con refuerzo en cuatro caras :
g = 0.7 Mnoy = 0.220
Ag * h * f'c
g = 0.75 Mnoy = 0.230
Ag * h * f'c
g = 0.80 Mnoy = 0.240
Ag * h * f'c
0.23 x 40 x 2500 x 210 = 48.4 ton - m
48.4 ton - m
RESISTENCIA A FLEXION EN X - X : h= 40 ; b = 50
g = 27.56 = 0.69
40
pt = 51 = 0.026
40 x 50 pt = 0.026
K = Pu /f'c b t = 200 = 0.48
50 x 40 x 210
De los gráficos con refuerzo en cuatro caras :
g = 0.6 Mnox = 0.190
Ag * h * f'c
g = 0.69 Mnox = 0.217
Ag * h * f'c
g = 0.70 Mnox = 0.22
Ag * h * f'c
0.217 x 50 x 1600 x 210 = 36.41 ton - cm
36.4 ton - m
Determinación del valor ß :
Mnx = 32.57 = 0.895 Entrando al gráfico ß = 0.85
Mnox 36.41
α = log 0.50 = -0.30 = 4.27
Mny = 38.86 = 0.804 log 0.85 -0.0706
Mnoy 48.35
0.50
( Mnx )
α
+ (Mny )
α
= 1 : 4Ø1"
( Mnox ) + (Mnoy )
0.895
4.27
+ 0.804
4.27
≈ 1 0.40 2Ø1"
0.622 + 0.394 = 1.016
4Ø1"
Mnox =
Mnox =
Mnoy =
Mnoy =

More Related Content

Similar to COL_BRESLER Y CONTORNO CARGA.pdf

Energy principle in structure analysis in civil engineering
Energy principle in structure analysis in civil engineeringEnergy principle in structure analysis in civil engineering
Energy principle in structure analysis in civil engineeringNagma Modi
 
Mechanics of materials lecture 02 (nadim sir)
Mechanics of materials lecture 02 (nadim sir)Mechanics of materials lecture 02 (nadim sir)
Mechanics of materials lecture 02 (nadim sir)mirmohiuddin1
 
33406960 manual-desain-jembatan-baja-oleh-gilang-aditya
33406960 manual-desain-jembatan-baja-oleh-gilang-aditya33406960 manual-desain-jembatan-baja-oleh-gilang-aditya
33406960 manual-desain-jembatan-baja-oleh-gilang-adityajoko222
 
Copier correction du devoir_de_synthèse_de_topographie
Copier correction du devoir_de_synthèse_de_topographieCopier correction du devoir_de_synthèse_de_topographie
Copier correction du devoir_de_synthèse_de_topographieAhmed Manai
 
Analysis of indeterminate beam by slopeand deflection method
Analysis of indeterminate beam by slopeand deflection methodAnalysis of indeterminate beam by slopeand deflection method
Analysis of indeterminate beam by slopeand deflection methodnawalesantosh35
 
Engineering_Mechanics_Dynamic_solution_c.pdf
Engineering_Mechanics_Dynamic_solution_c.pdfEngineering_Mechanics_Dynamic_solution_c.pdf
Engineering_Mechanics_Dynamic_solution_c.pdfanon120408
 
MECANICA DE SUELOS II esfuerzo-en-masa-de-suelo
 MECANICA DE SUELOS II esfuerzo-en-masa-de-suelo MECANICA DE SUELOS II esfuerzo-en-masa-de-suelo
MECANICA DE SUELOS II esfuerzo-en-masa-de-sueloMILFREDYMARON
 
Capítulo 04 carga e análise de tensão
Capítulo 04   carga e análise de tensãoCapítulo 04   carga e análise de tensão
Capítulo 04 carga e análise de tensãoJhayson Carvalho
 
Problems on simply supported beams (udl , uvl and couple)
Problems on simply supported beams (udl , uvl and couple)Problems on simply supported beams (udl , uvl and couple)
Problems on simply supported beams (udl , uvl and couple)sushma chinta
 
Problems on simply supported beams
Problems on simply supported beamsProblems on simply supported beams
Problems on simply supported beamssushma chinta
 
Shallow Foundations ( Combined, Strap, Raft foundation)
Shallow Foundations ( Combined, Strap, Raft foundation)Shallow Foundations ( Combined, Strap, Raft foundation)
Shallow Foundations ( Combined, Strap, Raft foundation)Mohammed Zakaria
 
Deformation of structures
Deformation of structuresDeformation of structures
Deformation of structuresAhmed zubydan
 
Happy Birthday to you dear sir please find the attachment of my past but I
Happy Birthday to you dear sir please find the attachment of my past but IHappy Birthday to you dear sir please find the attachment of my past but I
Happy Birthday to you dear sir please find the attachment of my past but Ivishalyadavreso1111
 

Similar to COL_BRESLER Y CONTORNO CARGA.pdf (20)

Sesión n° 08
Sesión n° 08Sesión n° 08
Sesión n° 08
 
Energy principle in structure analysis in civil engineering
Energy principle in structure analysis in civil engineeringEnergy principle in structure analysis in civil engineering
Energy principle in structure analysis in civil engineering
 
Ch.4-Examples 2.pdf
Ch.4-Examples 2.pdfCh.4-Examples 2.pdf
Ch.4-Examples 2.pdf
 
Puentes
PuentesPuentes
Puentes
 
Mechanics of materials lecture 02 (nadim sir)
Mechanics of materials lecture 02 (nadim sir)Mechanics of materials lecture 02 (nadim sir)
Mechanics of materials lecture 02 (nadim sir)
 
Ejericio analisis
Ejericio analisisEjericio analisis
Ejericio analisis
 
33406960 manual-desain-jembatan-baja-oleh-gilang-aditya
33406960 manual-desain-jembatan-baja-oleh-gilang-aditya33406960 manual-desain-jembatan-baja-oleh-gilang-aditya
33406960 manual-desain-jembatan-baja-oleh-gilang-aditya
 
Copier correction du devoir_de_synthèse_de_topographie
Copier correction du devoir_de_synthèse_de_topographieCopier correction du devoir_de_synthèse_de_topographie
Copier correction du devoir_de_synthèse_de_topographie
 
Analysis of indeterminate beam by slopeand deflection method
Analysis of indeterminate beam by slopeand deflection methodAnalysis of indeterminate beam by slopeand deflection method
Analysis of indeterminate beam by slopeand deflection method
 
Bending problems
Bending problemsBending problems
Bending problems
 
Engineering_Mechanics_Dynamic_solution_c.pdf
Engineering_Mechanics_Dynamic_solution_c.pdfEngineering_Mechanics_Dynamic_solution_c.pdf
Engineering_Mechanics_Dynamic_solution_c.pdf
 
MECANICA DE SUELOS II esfuerzo-en-masa-de-suelo
 MECANICA DE SUELOS II esfuerzo-en-masa-de-suelo MECANICA DE SUELOS II esfuerzo-en-masa-de-suelo
MECANICA DE SUELOS II esfuerzo-en-masa-de-suelo
 
Bending stress
Bending stressBending stress
Bending stress
 
Capítulo 04 carga e análise de tensão
Capítulo 04   carga e análise de tensãoCapítulo 04   carga e análise de tensão
Capítulo 04 carga e análise de tensão
 
Problems on simply supported beams (udl , uvl and couple)
Problems on simply supported beams (udl , uvl and couple)Problems on simply supported beams (udl , uvl and couple)
Problems on simply supported beams (udl , uvl and couple)
 
Problems on simply supported beams
Problems on simply supported beamsProblems on simply supported beams
Problems on simply supported beams
 
Shallow Foundations ( Combined, Strap, Raft foundation)
Shallow Foundations ( Combined, Strap, Raft foundation)Shallow Foundations ( Combined, Strap, Raft foundation)
Shallow Foundations ( Combined, Strap, Raft foundation)
 
Deformation of structures
Deformation of structuresDeformation of structures
Deformation of structures
 
Perhitungan struktur
Perhitungan strukturPerhitungan struktur
Perhitungan struktur
 
Happy Birthday to you dear sir please find the attachment of my past but I
Happy Birthday to you dear sir please find the attachment of my past but IHappy Birthday to you dear sir please find the attachment of my past but I
Happy Birthday to you dear sir please find the attachment of my past but I
 

More from CONSTRUCTORA AURAZO

More from CONSTRUCTORA AURAZO (6)

Construccion_de_cimientos_Angel_Hidalgo.pdf
Construccion_de_cimientos_Angel_Hidalgo.pdfConstruccion_de_cimientos_Angel_Hidalgo.pdf
Construccion_de_cimientos_Angel_Hidalgo.pdf
 
CIMENTAC_SUPERFICIAL -- I.pptx
CIMENTAC_SUPERFICIAL -- I.pptxCIMENTAC_SUPERFICIAL -- I.pptx
CIMENTAC_SUPERFICIAL -- I.pptx
 
ESBELTEZ DE COL_21 -- III.pdf
ESBELTEZ DE COL_21 -- III.pdfESBELTEZ DE COL_21 -- III.pdf
ESBELTEZ DE COL_21 -- III.pdf
 
ESBELTEZ DE COl.pdf
ESBELTEZ DE COl.pdfESBELTEZ DE COl.pdf
ESBELTEZ DE COl.pdf
 
Escaleras.pdf
Escaleras.pdfEscaleras.pdf
Escaleras.pdf
 
001383 mc 43-2008-mtc-20_uzlam-cuadro comparativo
001383 mc 43-2008-mtc-20_uzlam-cuadro comparativo001383 mc 43-2008-mtc-20_uzlam-cuadro comparativo
001383 mc 43-2008-mtc-20_uzlam-cuadro comparativo
 

Recently uploaded

AKTU Computer Networks notes --- Unit 3.pdf
AKTU Computer Networks notes ---  Unit 3.pdfAKTU Computer Networks notes ---  Unit 3.pdf
AKTU Computer Networks notes --- Unit 3.pdfankushspencer015
 
Introduction and different types of Ethernet.pptx
Introduction and different types of Ethernet.pptxIntroduction and different types of Ethernet.pptx
Introduction and different types of Ethernet.pptxupamatechverse
 
VIP Call Girls Service Hitech City Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
VIP Call Girls Service Hitech City Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130VIP Call Girls Service Hitech City Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
VIP Call Girls Service Hitech City Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130Suhani Kapoor
 
VIP Call Girls Service Kondapur Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
VIP Call Girls Service Kondapur Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130VIP Call Girls Service Kondapur Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
VIP Call Girls Service Kondapur Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130Suhani Kapoor
 
(RIA) Call Girls Bhosari ( 7001035870 ) HI-Fi Pune Escorts Service
(RIA) Call Girls Bhosari ( 7001035870 ) HI-Fi Pune Escorts Service(RIA) Call Girls Bhosari ( 7001035870 ) HI-Fi Pune Escorts Service
(RIA) Call Girls Bhosari ( 7001035870 ) HI-Fi Pune Escorts Serviceranjana rawat
 
The Most Attractive Pune Call Girls Budhwar Peth 8250192130 Will You Miss Thi...
The Most Attractive Pune Call Girls Budhwar Peth 8250192130 Will You Miss Thi...The Most Attractive Pune Call Girls Budhwar Peth 8250192130 Will You Miss Thi...
The Most Attractive Pune Call Girls Budhwar Peth 8250192130 Will You Miss Thi...ranjana rawat
 
OSVC_Meta-Data based Simulation Automation to overcome Verification Challenge...
OSVC_Meta-Data based Simulation Automation to overcome Verification Challenge...OSVC_Meta-Data based Simulation Automation to overcome Verification Challenge...
OSVC_Meta-Data based Simulation Automation to overcome Verification Challenge...Soham Mondal
 
UNIT-III FMM. DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS
UNIT-III FMM.        DIMENSIONAL ANALYSISUNIT-III FMM.        DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS
UNIT-III FMM. DIMENSIONAL ANALYSISrknatarajan
 
High Profile Call Girls Nagpur Isha Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
High Profile Call Girls Nagpur Isha Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur EscortsHigh Profile Call Girls Nagpur Isha Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
High Profile Call Girls Nagpur Isha Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escortsranjana rawat
 
Call for Papers - Educational Administration: Theory and Practice, E-ISSN: 21...
Call for Papers - Educational Administration: Theory and Practice, E-ISSN: 21...Call for Papers - Educational Administration: Theory and Practice, E-ISSN: 21...
Call for Papers - Educational Administration: Theory and Practice, E-ISSN: 21...Christo Ananth
 
Call Girls Service Nashik Vaishnavi 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
Call Girls Service Nashik Vaishnavi 7001305949 Independent Escort Service NashikCall Girls Service Nashik Vaishnavi 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
Call Girls Service Nashik Vaishnavi 7001305949 Independent Escort Service NashikCall Girls in Nagpur High Profile
 
Structural Analysis and Design of Foundations: A Comprehensive Handbook for S...
Structural Analysis and Design of Foundations: A Comprehensive Handbook for S...Structural Analysis and Design of Foundations: A Comprehensive Handbook for S...
Structural Analysis and Design of Foundations: A Comprehensive Handbook for S...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
 
Call for Papers - African Journal of Biological Sciences, E-ISSN: 2663-2187, ...
Call for Papers - African Journal of Biological Sciences, E-ISSN: 2663-2187, ...Call for Papers - African Journal of Biological Sciences, E-ISSN: 2663-2187, ...
Call for Papers - African Journal of Biological Sciences, E-ISSN: 2663-2187, ...Christo Ananth
 
KubeKraft presentation @CloudNativeHooghly
KubeKraft presentation @CloudNativeHooghlyKubeKraft presentation @CloudNativeHooghly
KubeKraft presentation @CloudNativeHooghlysanyuktamishra911
 
Software Development Life Cycle By Team Orange (Dept. of Pharmacy)
Software Development Life Cycle By  Team Orange (Dept. of Pharmacy)Software Development Life Cycle By  Team Orange (Dept. of Pharmacy)
Software Development Life Cycle By Team Orange (Dept. of Pharmacy)Suman Mia
 
College Call Girls Nashik Nehal 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
College Call Girls Nashik Nehal 7001305949 Independent Escort Service NashikCollege Call Girls Nashik Nehal 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
College Call Girls Nashik Nehal 7001305949 Independent Escort Service NashikCall Girls in Nagpur High Profile
 
(SHREYA) Chakan Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pune Esc...
(SHREYA) Chakan Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pune Esc...(SHREYA) Chakan Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pune Esc...
(SHREYA) Chakan Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pune Esc...ranjana rawat
 
(PRIYA) Rajgurunagar Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
(PRIYA) Rajgurunagar Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...(PRIYA) Rajgurunagar Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
(PRIYA) Rajgurunagar Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...ranjana rawat
 

Recently uploaded (20)

AKTU Computer Networks notes --- Unit 3.pdf
AKTU Computer Networks notes ---  Unit 3.pdfAKTU Computer Networks notes ---  Unit 3.pdf
AKTU Computer Networks notes --- Unit 3.pdf
 
Introduction and different types of Ethernet.pptx
Introduction and different types of Ethernet.pptxIntroduction and different types of Ethernet.pptx
Introduction and different types of Ethernet.pptx
 
VIP Call Girls Service Hitech City Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
VIP Call Girls Service Hitech City Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130VIP Call Girls Service Hitech City Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
VIP Call Girls Service Hitech City Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
 
VIP Call Girls Service Kondapur Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
VIP Call Girls Service Kondapur Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130VIP Call Girls Service Kondapur Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
VIP Call Girls Service Kondapur Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
 
(RIA) Call Girls Bhosari ( 7001035870 ) HI-Fi Pune Escorts Service
(RIA) Call Girls Bhosari ( 7001035870 ) HI-Fi Pune Escorts Service(RIA) Call Girls Bhosari ( 7001035870 ) HI-Fi Pune Escorts Service
(RIA) Call Girls Bhosari ( 7001035870 ) HI-Fi Pune Escorts Service
 
The Most Attractive Pune Call Girls Budhwar Peth 8250192130 Will You Miss Thi...
The Most Attractive Pune Call Girls Budhwar Peth 8250192130 Will You Miss Thi...The Most Attractive Pune Call Girls Budhwar Peth 8250192130 Will You Miss Thi...
The Most Attractive Pune Call Girls Budhwar Peth 8250192130 Will You Miss Thi...
 
OSVC_Meta-Data based Simulation Automation to overcome Verification Challenge...
OSVC_Meta-Data based Simulation Automation to overcome Verification Challenge...OSVC_Meta-Data based Simulation Automation to overcome Verification Challenge...
OSVC_Meta-Data based Simulation Automation to overcome Verification Challenge...
 
UNIT-III FMM. DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS
UNIT-III FMM.        DIMENSIONAL ANALYSISUNIT-III FMM.        DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS
UNIT-III FMM. DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS
 
High Profile Call Girls Nagpur Isha Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
High Profile Call Girls Nagpur Isha Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur EscortsHigh Profile Call Girls Nagpur Isha Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
High Profile Call Girls Nagpur Isha Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
 
Water Industry Process Automation & Control Monthly - April 2024
Water Industry Process Automation & Control Monthly - April 2024Water Industry Process Automation & Control Monthly - April 2024
Water Industry Process Automation & Control Monthly - April 2024
 
Call for Papers - Educational Administration: Theory and Practice, E-ISSN: 21...
Call for Papers - Educational Administration: Theory and Practice, E-ISSN: 21...Call for Papers - Educational Administration: Theory and Practice, E-ISSN: 21...
Call for Papers - Educational Administration: Theory and Practice, E-ISSN: 21...
 
Call Girls Service Nashik Vaishnavi 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
Call Girls Service Nashik Vaishnavi 7001305949 Independent Escort Service NashikCall Girls Service Nashik Vaishnavi 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
Call Girls Service Nashik Vaishnavi 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
 
Structural Analysis and Design of Foundations: A Comprehensive Handbook for S...
Structural Analysis and Design of Foundations: A Comprehensive Handbook for S...Structural Analysis and Design of Foundations: A Comprehensive Handbook for S...
Structural Analysis and Design of Foundations: A Comprehensive Handbook for S...
 
Call for Papers - African Journal of Biological Sciences, E-ISSN: 2663-2187, ...
Call for Papers - African Journal of Biological Sciences, E-ISSN: 2663-2187, ...Call for Papers - African Journal of Biological Sciences, E-ISSN: 2663-2187, ...
Call for Papers - African Journal of Biological Sciences, E-ISSN: 2663-2187, ...
 
DJARUM4D - SLOT GACOR ONLINE | SLOT DEMO ONLINE
DJARUM4D - SLOT GACOR ONLINE | SLOT DEMO ONLINEDJARUM4D - SLOT GACOR ONLINE | SLOT DEMO ONLINE
DJARUM4D - SLOT GACOR ONLINE | SLOT DEMO ONLINE
 
KubeKraft presentation @CloudNativeHooghly
KubeKraft presentation @CloudNativeHooghlyKubeKraft presentation @CloudNativeHooghly
KubeKraft presentation @CloudNativeHooghly
 
Software Development Life Cycle By Team Orange (Dept. of Pharmacy)
Software Development Life Cycle By  Team Orange (Dept. of Pharmacy)Software Development Life Cycle By  Team Orange (Dept. of Pharmacy)
Software Development Life Cycle By Team Orange (Dept. of Pharmacy)
 
College Call Girls Nashik Nehal 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
College Call Girls Nashik Nehal 7001305949 Independent Escort Service NashikCollege Call Girls Nashik Nehal 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
College Call Girls Nashik Nehal 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
 
(SHREYA) Chakan Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pune Esc...
(SHREYA) Chakan Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pune Esc...(SHREYA) Chakan Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pune Esc...
(SHREYA) Chakan Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pune Esc...
 
(PRIYA) Rajgurunagar Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
(PRIYA) Rajgurunagar Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...(PRIYA) Rajgurunagar Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
(PRIYA) Rajgurunagar Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
 

COL_BRESLER Y CONTORNO CARGA.pdf

  • 1. Carlos Ramos Ch/ Set 2020 D I S E Ñ O D E C O L U M N A S B I A X I A L E S METODOS DE ANALISIS Y DISEÑO METODO DE LA CARGA INVERSA O METODO DE BRESLER METODO DEL CONTORNO DE CARGA
  • 2. Carlos Ramos Ch/ Set 2020 METODO DE LA CARGA INVERSA O METODO DE BRESLER
  • 3. Carlos Ramos Ch/ Set 2020 DISEÑO DE COLUMNA BIAXIAL ENUNCIADO.- Diseñar una columna estribada, para que soporte una carga axial Pu = 140 tn , Mux = 22.8 tn-m y Muy = 27.2 tn-m , recubrimiento = 4.0 cms. , f´c = 210 Kg/cm² y fy = 4200 Kg /cm² 22.8 SOLUCION .- 1.- PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO De acuerdo con la fórmula de falla balanceada, se determina la sección a usar : Pnb = 0.72 * f´c 6300 d * b Pu = Ø Pn Ø = 0.70 6300 + fy Pn = 140 = 200 tn. 0.70 Pnb = Pn = 0.72 x 210 x 6300 d * b = 90.72 d * b = 200000 6300 + 4200 d * b = 2205 cm² se toman los lados de la columna en relación a los momentos actuantes Mux/ Muy = 0.838 d = 51.3 tomar d = 50 b/d = 0.838 b = 0.84 *d b = 44.09 tomar b = 45 0.84 * d² = 2205 Ag = 2250 cm² 2.- REFUERZO ASUMIDO .- Se toma una cuantía mayor a la minima ( 1% ) , p = 1.8 % Area de acero asumida : As = 50 x 45 x 0.018 = 40.5 cm² Se reparten las areas de acero de acuerdo a la relación de los momentos : As = Asx + Asy Asx / Asy = 0.838 se toma Asx = 6 Ø 1" = 30.6 cm² Asy = 4 Ø 3/4 = 11.4 cm² Ast = 42.00 3.- DETERMINACION DE LAS EXCENTRICIDADES .- Pu ey ey = Mux = 22.8 = 0.163 m Pu 140 My ex ex = Muy = 27.2 = 0.194 m Pu 140 d ´= recub + Ø /2 + # Ø 3/8 = 6.22 cms Mx 4.- DETERMINACION DE Pnx y Pny ( Primer ciclo ) : a) Pnx = ???? ey = 0 ; ex = 19.4 cms. Mny= 38.86 tn-m ex = 19.43 = 0.389 pt = Ast = 42.00 = 0.019 t 50 b * t 45 x 50 ϒ* t = t - 2 * d´ = 50 - 12.4 = 37.6 Rnx= 0.164 ϒ = 37.6 = 0.751 50 Rnx = 0.164 g = 0.7 Knx= 0.40 Para y g = 0.75 Kny= 0.451 pt = 0.019 g = 0.8 Knx= 0.50 Pnx= Knx*f´c *b*t Pnx = 213.2 tn b) Pny = ???? ex =0 , ey = 16.3 cms. Mnx= 32.571 tn-m ey = 16.29 = 0.362 pt = 0.019 b 45 ϒ* b = b - 2 * d´ = 45 - 12.4 = 32.6 Rny= 0.153 ϒ = 32.6 = 0.724 45 Rny = 0.153 g = 0.7 Kny= 0.50 Para y g = 0.72 Kny= 0.52 pt = 0.019 g = 0.8 Kny= 0.59
  • 4. Carlos Ramos Ch/ Set 2020 Pny = Kny*f´c *b*t Pny = 246.3 tn c) Pon = ????? ex = 0 , ey = 0 Pon = 0.85 * f´c * ( Ag - As ) + As * fy Pon = 0.85 * f´c * ( Ag - As ) + As * fy 0.85 x 210 x ( 2250 - 42.0 ) +' 42.0 x 4200 = 570.53 tn Puo = Ø Pon Puo = 0.7 x 570.5 = 399.37 Kn d ) APLICANDO LA FORMULA DE BRESLER 1 = 1 + 1 - 1 P´n Pnx Pny Pno 1 = 1 + 1 - 1 = 0.007 P´n = 142.89 Kn P´n 246.3 213.19 570.5 P'u =Ø*P'n= 100.02 < Pu Para este caso se modifica el área de acero y se mantiene la sección transversal Se toman las siguientes áreas de acero : Asx = 8Ø1" = = 40.8 cm² Asy = 2Ø1" = 10.2 cm² Ast = 51 b x t = 45 x 50 5.- DETERMINACION DE Pux y Puy ( Segundo ciclo ) : a) Pnx = ???? ey = 0 ; ex = 19.4 cms. ex = 19.43 = 0.389 pt = Ast = 51 = 0.023 t 50 b * t 45 x 50 ϒ* t = t - 2 * d´ = 50 - 12.4 = 37.6 ϒ = 37.6 = 0.751 Mny= 38.857 tn-m 50 Rnx= 0.164 Rnx= 0.164 ϒ = 0.7 K = 0.540 Para y ϒ = 0.75 K = 0.591 pt = 0.023 ϒ = 0.8 K = 0.640 Pnx = K*f´c *b*t Pnx = 279.3 tn b) Pny = ???? ex =0 , ey = 16.3 cms. ey = 16.29 = 0.362 pt = Ast = 51 = 0.023 b 45 b * t 45 x 50 ϒ* b = b - 2 * d´ = 45 - 12.4 = 32.6 ϒ = 32.6 = 0.724 Mnx= 32.571 tn-m 45 Rny= 0.153 Rny= 0.153 ϒ = 0.7 K = 0.640 Para y ϒ = 0.72 K = 0.638 pt = 0.023 ϒ = 0.8 K = 0.630 Pny= K*f´c *b*t Pny = 301.29 tn c) Pon = ????? ex = 0 , ey = 0 Pon = 0.85 * f´c * ( Ag - As ) + As * fy Pon = 0.85 * f´c * ( Ag - As ) + As * fy 0.85 x 210 x ( 2250 - 51.0 ) +' 51.0 x 4200 = 606.72 tn Puo = Ø Pon Puo = 0.7 x 606.7 = 424.71 tn d ) APLICANDO LA FORMULA DE BRESLER 1 = 1 + 1 - 1 P´n Pnx Pny Pno 1 = 1 + 1 - 1 = 0.0053 P´n = 190.45 tn P´n 279.3 301.29 606.72 P'u =Ø*P'n= 133 ≈ Pu Cuantía de acero de la sección : pt = 51 = 0.023 < 4% 45 x 50
  • 5. Carlos Ramos Ch/ Set 2020
  • 6. Carlos Ramos Ch/ Set 2020
  • 7. Carlos Ramos Ch/ Set 2020 METODO DEL CONTORNO DE CARGA INTRODUCCION .- El método consiste en transformar los momentos bi axiales en un momento bi axial equivalente, diseñando la sección para flexión uniaxial, de manera que pueda resistir los momentos flexionantes bi axiales reales. El método se basa en considerar una superficie de falla en lugar de planos de falla, que es generada por la intersección de los planos Mnx y Mny, a un valor constante Pn. Pn Curva de interacción Plano a Pn constante Curva de Interacción Mnox Pn Mnx Mnoy Contorno de carga Mny La Ecuación general adimensional para el Contorno de carga, a una carga constante Pn, se expresa como : α1 α2 Mnx Mny + = 1 ( a ) Mnox Mnoy Mnx : Momento resistente nominal en la dirección X : Mnx = Pn * ey Mny : Momento resistente nominal en la dirección Y : Mny = Pn * ex
  • 8. Carlos Ramos Ch/ Set 2020 Mnox: Mo.resistente nominal en la dirección X , sin excentricidad en la otra dirección ex = 0 Mnoy: Mo.resistente nominal en la dirección Y , sin excentricidad en la otra dirección ey = 0 α : Exponente que depende de la geometría de la sección transversal, del porcentaje y distribución del refuerzo y de la resistencia del concreto. La ecuación ( a ) se simplifica por medio de un exponente común ( β ), para un valor particular de la carga axial “ Pn “, tal que la relación Mnx / Mny, tenga el mismo valor que Mox /Moy Mnx Mnox = = β Mny Mnoy Acomodando términos se obtiene : Mnx = β Mnox Mnx Mny = = β reeplazando en ( a ) Mnox Mnoy Mny = β Mnoy β Mnx α1 β Mny α2 + = 1 Mnox Mnoy Cuando α1 = α2 =α; las formas para estos contornos de interacción son como los mostrados en la gráficas para valores específicos de β . La ecuación anterior puede ser simplificada usando un exponente común e introduciendo un factor de β para un valor de la carga axial Pn , tal que la relación Mnx/Mny tengan el mismo valor que la relación Mox / Moy; esta simplificación conduce a la fórmula siguiente : α α Ø Mnx Ø Mny + = 1 ( a ) Ø Mnox Ø Mnoy o α α Mux Muy + = 1 ( b ) Mox Moy log 0.5 2 βα = 1 βα = 0.5 α = log β “ β “ oscila entre 0.55 y 0.90 ; se le toma como 0.65 para iniciar el diseño, y posteriormente se le determina a través del gráfico correspondiente
  • 9. Carlos Ramos Ch/ Set 2020 Para propósitos de diseño las expresiones del contorno de carga se pueden ajustar al sgte. Gráfico: A 1 Mnx + Mny 1 - β β = 1 Mnox Mnoy B Mnx + Mny 1 - β β = 1 Mnox Mnoy C 1 Si a la ecuación ( a ) se elimina el factor Ø, a numerador y denominador, se tiene : En la que ; si : Mny / Moy ≥ Mnx / Mox Moy = Mny + Mnx [ Moy / Mox ] ( 1 - β ) / β Mny / Moy ≤ Mnx / Mox Mox = Mnx + Mny [ Mox / Moy ] ( 1 - β ) / β Para secciones rectangulares con refuerzo uniformemente distribuido en las cuatro caras, las fórmulas se aproximan a : Si, Mny / Mnx ≥ Mony / Monx ó Mny / Mnx ≥ b / h Mnoy = Mny + Mnx ( b/h ) ( 1 - β ) / β Si, Mny / Mnx ≤ Mnoy / Mnox ó Mny / Mnx ≤ b / h Mnox = Mnx + Mny ( h/ b ) ( 1 - β ) / β Mny = Pn * ex Mnx = Pn * ey
  • 10. Carlos Ramos Ch/ Set 2020 Y Mny X h Mnx b b y h; son las dimensiones de la columna en la dirección X e Y , respectivamente.
  • 11. Carlos Ramos Ch/ Set 2020
  • 12. Carlos Ramos Ch/ Set 2020 EJEMPLO DEL METODO DEL CONTORNO DE CARGA SE DESARROLLA EL MISMO EJEMPLO ANTERIOR ENUNCIADO.- Diseñar una columna estribada, para que soporte una carga axial ; Pu= 140.0 Ton ,Mux = 22.8 Ton-m Muy = 27.2 t-m , recubrimiento = 4.0 cms. , f´c = 210 tn/cm² y fy = 4200 tn /cm² De acuerdo con la fórmula de falla balanceada, se determina la sección a usar : Pnb = 0.72 * f´c 63 d * b Pu = Ø Pn Ø = 0.70 63 + fy Pn = 140.0 = 200.00 Tn 0.70 Mnx = 32.57 Tn-m Mny = 38.86 Tn-m Pnb = Pn = 0.72 x 210 x 6300 d * b = 90.72 d * b = 200.0 kgs 6300 + 4200 d * b = 2205 cm² se toman los lados de la columna en relación a los momentos actuantes Mux/ Muy = 0.838 d/b = 0.838 d = 0.838 *b 0.838 * b² = 2204.6 b = 51.3 tomar b = 40 d = 55.11 tomar h = 50 Ag = 2000 cm² Mny - Sección : b x h = 40 x 50 50 - Determinación del Momento Equivalente : Mnx Mny = 38.86 = 1.193 40 Mnx 32.57 Mny > b X Mnx h b = 40 = 0.800 h 50 Mnoy = Mny + Mnx (b/h ) ( 1 - ß ) / ß Asumir ß = 0.65 Y Mnoy= 38.86 + 32.57 x 40 x ( 1.0 - 0.65 ) = 52.888 ton- m 50 0.65 d' = 6.22 cms g = 50.0 - 12.4 = 0.75 50 Pn = 200 = 0.4762 Ag* f'c 40 x 50 x 210 Mnoy = 52.89 x 100 = 0.252 ( 50 )² x 40 x 210 De los gráficos uniaxiales ø = 0° ( refuerzo en dos caras ): g = 0.7 pt = 0.026 g = 0.75 pt = 0.024 p = 0.0240 g = 0.80 pt = 0.022 Asy = 0.0240 x 50 x 40 = 47.90 Asx = 20.40 Asx = 32.57 x 47.90 = 40.15 38.9 Se tantea con el siguiente refuerzo :Asy = 8Ø1" Asy = 40.80 Asx = 2Ø1" Asx = 10.20 Ast = Asx + Asy = 40.80 + 10.20 = 51.00 cm² Ag h f'c
  • 13. Carlos Ramos Ch/ Set 2020 RESISTENCIA A FLEXION EN Y - Y: h = 50 ; b = 40 g = 37.56 = 0.75 pt = 51 = 0.026 50.0 50 x 40 pt = 0.026 K = Pn /f'c b t = 200.0 = 0.48 210 x 50 x 40 De los gráficos con refuerzo en cuatro caras : g = 0.7 Mnoy = 0.220 Ag * h * f'c g = 0.75 Mnoy = 0.230 Ag * h * f'c g = 0.80 Mnoy = 0.240 Ag * h * f'c 0.23 x 40 x 2500 x 210 = 48.4 ton - m 48.4 ton - m RESISTENCIA A FLEXION EN X - X : h= 40 ; b = 50 g = 27.56 = 0.69 40 pt = 51 = 0.026 40 x 50 pt = 0.026 K = Pu /f'c b t = 200 = 0.48 50 x 40 x 210 De los gráficos con refuerzo en cuatro caras : g = 0.6 Mnox = 0.190 Ag * h * f'c g = 0.69 Mnox = 0.217 Ag * h * f'c g = 0.70 Mnox = 0.22 Ag * h * f'c 0.217 x 50 x 1600 x 210 = 36.41 ton - cm 36.4 ton - m Determinación del valor ß : Mnx = 32.57 = 0.895 Entrando al gráfico ß = 0.85 Mnox 36.41 α = log 0.50 = -0.30 = 4.27 Mny = 38.86 = 0.804 log 0.85 -0.0706 Mnoy 48.35 0.50 ( Mnx ) α + (Mny ) α = 1 : 4Ø1" ( Mnox ) + (Mnoy ) 0.895 4.27 + 0.804 4.27 ≈ 1 0.40 2Ø1" 0.622 + 0.394 = 1.016 4Ø1" Mnox = Mnox = Mnoy = Mnoy =