1. Magazine Industry in Australia
• Includes magazines and periodicals
• Industry revenue - $2 billion
• Revenue source
Advertising – 40%
Magazine Sales – 60%
• Declining sales of women’s weeklies
and interest magazines
• Declining share of economy
3. #1: Substitution by Digital Media
New
entrant
Suppliers
Industry
competitors
Industry
competitors
Buyers
Substitutes
Evolution of Reading
MagazineMagazine
Blogs Websites
Distribute
Content
Ad
Google
Ad
iBook, WhisperNet
4. ADAPT
• About
Rise to the digital media challenge
• Approach
Publish in alternative media
formats
Die OR
• Outcome
2009 Australian Media Award
6.2% increase in sales
5. #2: Hitting a moving target
AUSTRALIA’S NUMBER ONE LIFESTYLE
MAGAZINE
• Highly Fragmented Industry
730 consumer magazines
Greatest per capital readership in
the world
• Old Segmentation Practices
Challenged
Changes in women’s interests
Changes in buying behaviour
• Tools used to gather market
consumer insights
6. Cosmopolitan Bride
1. Origins
“Born from the call of fashion conscious reader”
2. Reader’s Profile
3. Segment Attractiveness
Company and Segment Strengths
4. Segment Choice
“Women who want to look gorgeous on their wedding day”
8. Frankie
Close to reader
Conversational tone
Matt paper, emerging artists
Clear value to market
20-35 year old women
Relationship
Intense loyalty
32% circulation increase
Magazine Reader
Brand Equity
9. #4: Inefficient Data
Information
Conventional 2-Level Channel
Intermediaries Functions
Information
• Intensive Distribution
News Agent
Supermarkets / Convenience Stores
Service Stations
Subscriptions
10. Improving the Transfer of Information
XchangeIT Link
Benefits for Retailers
Data accuracy / Time savings
Benefits for Distributors
Timely sales information
Benefits for Publishers
Quick revamp/closure of non-performing title
Aims
Decrease magazine returns from 37% to 10%
Reduce Variable costs
12. 4000+ Titles
Stay
Market Orientated
Elizabeth Street
Melbourne
MARKET ORIENTATION:
Choose The Value Communicate
The Value
Browse
Discover
Enjoy
Discuss
Provide The Value
Customer Orientation
Increasing customer involvement
Competitor Orientation
Competes for consumer’s leisure
time
Interfunctional Orientation
Open online discussion
Best Young Business in Melbourne 2008
Integrated
Marketing
Profit Through
Customer
Satisfaction
Editor's Notes
Introduction
[Captivating the audience]
The Print Magazine Publishing is declining because of substitution. This has been a very big challenge for us.
Marketing Framework
Substitution is classified as one of the 4 elements of Porter’s five forces. (More description of Porter’s five forces)
Evolution of Reading
The following diagram describe the evolution of reading, where initially, content is carved on a stone then it evolved when paper is invented. In the 90s and the new millennium, website and internet revolutionized reading of content. Now just recently two very competitive products, the Amazon Kindle and the Apple’s Ipad is introduced in Australia this year. This will affect the magazine industry.
Competitor Map
The following is the competitor map of the magazine industry.
On the orange ellipse are the services that Magazine industry provides:
Publishes Content
Advertise
Distribute the print magazine
On the red ellipse, these are the technological substitute of each of these areas of the print publishing:
Blogs and websites available freely with rich content including videos.
Google ad and other ad models that give more interactivity.
Apple’s Ibook and Amazon’s WhisperNet that enables you to distribute the magazine really quickly and accessible everywhere.
Adapt or Die
The rapid change of technological advancement have affected the magazine publishing companies greatly. Many print magazine publishing companies cannot adapt quickly enough to escape the inevitable future of diminishing return.
The following are some of the examples of International and local magazine that almost faced bankruptcy or have disappeared altogether:
Playboy magazine: didn’t evolved to internet era. Almost faced bankruptcy the share price has dropped from $11.23 to $2.81
The bulletin: Australia’s oldest and best-known weekly news magazine has been discontinued in January 2008 because inability to adapt to the internet.
BusinessWeek: Have ran profits as high as $100 million a year during the internet boom but have lost more than $45 million last year and may lose up to $75 million in 2009. Sold for $1 in 2009.
Solution: Adapt to the current technological advances. Technology act as a complement to the media. Fact and numbers are from PriceWaterHouseCoopers Report.
About
Time Inc., a Time Warner company, is one of the largest content companies in the world. With a portfolio of 22 U.S. magazines and more than 25 U.S. Web sites, including some of the world's most popular, powerful and trusted brands, it is the largest magazine publisher in the U.S., and a leading publisher in the U.K. and Mexico. Time Inc.'s popular brands and successful franchises extend to online, television, cable VOD, satellite radio, mobile devices, events and branded products. Each month, one out of every two American adults reads a Time Inc. magazine, and one out of every seven who are online visits a company Web site.
Approach
Website initiative:
More than 48 million visitors each month: more than any other magazine publisher.
2 Billion page views each month.
On the day of TIME’s person of the year announcement: Ben Bernanke, about 1.8 million visitors came to Time.com.
Utilizing viral marketing through Facebook and Twitter.
Mobile space initiative:
Launched the iPad application for Sport illustrated and Time magazine.
PEOPLE.com dedicated iPhone app.
Reached #4 on Apple’s list of the top paid entertainment apps.
Outcome
Worldwide, Time Inc. titles are read 249mm times each month by 145.5mm adults.
Honours:
#1 spot in AdWeek’s Magazine Hot List 2010.
Entertainment Weekly, InStyle and People have each been named winners in min's Most Engaged Media Brands competition for 2010.
Seven honors in the 2009 Magazine Publishers of America Digital Awards.
Australian Honors
Winner of 2009 Australian Media Award in the Business and Current Affairs division.
Despite the GFC, Audit Bureau of circulations figures showed a solid year on year increase of 6.2% to 76,697 for the same period.
Source: http://yaffa.realviewtechnologies.com/#
Quadrant 1 - Top publishing houses
ACP Magazines 51.3%
Pacific Magazines 27.6%
News Magazines 6.5%
Mags with circulation of 100K plus make up 58.4% sales and 6.4% titles. So a lot of competition amongst major titles, but also room for growth.
Consumer profile
Magazine readers are now busier than before thus there is less time to read a magazine. Positive correlation between magazine readership and leisure time.
Women’s interests are shifting away from household problems to health and personal growth issues.
With more and more cashed up young couples comes a market with consumers who want to be more informed over their purchases. Image amongst friends is a significant influencer in the decision making process.
Quadrant 2
Challenge
Quadrant 3 – Case study
Quadrant 4 – Information collection methods
Market Demand
Identified when the special bridal edition of Cosmopolitan, published in August annually, kept selling out and readers were asking for more
Weddings were a growing industry
Behavioural segmentation
Cosmo magazine targets females between 18-34 with its monthly edition (demographic). Cosmo bride targets “ women who want to look gorgeous on their wedding day” (benefits sought)
Market in Gap?
Measurable – This market can be measured by measuring the HH income and profiles of segments
Accessible – Market could be accessed through existing distribution channels of Cosmo magazine
Substantial – A circulation of 45K is large enough to serve given the whole circulation of 160K for cosmopolitan
Differentiable – This segment will respond differently to market mix elements
- The reason for the purchase is to obtain information for a enjoyable wedding planning experience, thus segment is not sensitive to immediate price change if product fits selection criteria.
- Given the above the customer is also willing to make an effort to find the magazine.
Actionable – Currently Cosmo has its own websites where it keeps users informed with up-to-date information and gives a preview on what to expect in the next issue. Their web page has user blogs where readers share their real life wedding experiences. Cosmopolitan can also be followed on Twitter, FB and myspace.
Target Market selection
To apply this model need to look at company analysis which involves
- Existing brand (Cosmo) which is position as number one lifestyle magazine in Australia. Quote from editor of Cosmo “ Australian women aged 18-35 have grown up with cosmo and they want their favourite magazine with them on their big day”
- Existing distribution channels through
- Existing market research with valuable consumer insights
Industry Analysis
- Competition – Very competitive. Tomorrow I’m making a trip to magnation to have a look at all bridal magazines, but from what I’ve seen in the net Cosmo bride is quite informative and interactive compared to the other ones.
- Industry – According to Magazine publishers of australia magazines are one of the most important tools in the purchasing funnel and the tool where the reader was most receptive to advertisments.
- The customer in this case buys to enhance their most important experience in their life.
The women’s interest category is a mature, saturated market. Crowded with glossies offering sealed sections, tip-ons, air-brushed celebrity glam and beauty specials trading on self doubt, women’s magazines struggle to create a distinctive place in the minds of their readers.
Growth of alternate life-styles makes mass marketing substantially less effective (ref AMA – change wording).
Audience fragmentation means value fragmentation. Publications geared to value in mass market terms lose share to niche publications, then bleed equity trying to claw it back. *comment about Womens Day and Womens Weekly, also Dolly? (check IBIS for correctness).
In a complex marketing environment, the effect of their similarity is palpable. Shouting over each other for audience attention, they’ve descended into an equity cannibalising rabble. Walking along the newsagent isle, the consumer feels like a bit like a chip thrown between seagulls.
To remain competitive, grow readership and protect brand equity, magazines need to communicate distinctive value above the noise of competition.
Enter Frankie. Addressing its audience of 20-35 year old women as equals, Frankie has become fastest growing magazine in Australia, with circulation increasing by 32% in the year to December 09.
Its design is simple and crafty, using matt not glossy paper. Emerging artists are interviewed about life experiences shared with readers, who reciprocate by talking about the magazine in relationship terms: “I met Frankie at a friend’s house”. Rather than shout over the noise of competition, Frankie talks under it and stands out from the pack.
Consequently its readers share a sense of having happened on a secret, and feel they own the brand. In a market with declining loyalty (PWC), Frankie has built a resonant, aspirational brand by delivering unique value.
The key to its success in positioning is authenticity, consistency of tone and zero conflict between signals.
.
*******************************CUT OUT DUE TO TIME********************************
If they did have a positioning statement it would probably be knitted around a casiotone keyboard.
Its readers speak almost in unison: it doesn’t talk down to us, it doesn’t tell us how to live, how to fuck (they do say this but I’ll take it out), or what to buy. But they know what they will and won’t do. No advertorials, no accepting freebies to review. Recognising authenticity as the key to their credibiltiy, it’s editors insist on paying for all products and music they review.
Magazines create value for advertisers through value for readers. As one advertiser has written. Frankie’“frankie’s position not only helps with credible placement of our creative, but also helps us to engage with a community of like-minded, lifestyle driven people”.
Frankie has built impressive brand equity, earning its editors a spot on the list of "30 Most Influential Australians Under 30 " by FHM in 2006. Its level of engagement has made readers vocal brand guardians and mobilised them as a guerrilla sales force