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Maja Wessels
Executive Vice-President
December 2009
Presentation on Thin Film PV
Presentation on Thin Film PV
© 2009 First Solar, Inc. 2
This presentation contains forward-looking statements which are made pursuant to the safe
harbor provisions of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The forward-looking
statements in this presentation do not constitute guarantees of future performance. Those
statements involve a number of factors that could cause actual results to differ materially,
including risks associated with the company's business involving the company's products, their
development and distribution, economic and competitive factors and the company's key strategic
relationships, and other risks detailed in the company's filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. First Solar assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking information
contained in this presentation or with respect to the announcements described herein.
Forward Looking Statements
© 2009 First Solar, Inc. 3
Contents
 Company Overview
 PV – Historical Development and Outlook
 Technology  Product
 Environmental Responsibility
 Cost and Cost Reduction
 Attributes and Advantages of TF PV
 References and Examples
© 2009 First Solar, Inc. 4
Sustainability is industry mandate
 Solar is a key component in addressing global climate change: all
technologies are required
 Objective:lower worldwide carbon levels and improve security of supply
 Must evaluate total impact to the environment: supply, manufacturing,
deployment, operations, recycling
 Module and Balance of Plant cost per watt driven by ongoing
improvements in technology, manufacturing and system design
Company Overview
Company Overview
© 2009 First Solar, Inc. 6
First Solar Company Overview
Strategic Objective
To create enduring value by enabling a world powered by clean, affordable solar
electricity.
 Reduce the cost of solar modules using
thin film technology and automated,
scalable production
 Migrate from subsidized markets to
non-subsidized markets by leveraging
economies of scale — become
“subsidy independent”
 Reduce dependence on fossil fuels and
curtail greenhouse gas emissions to
improve our environment
© 2009 First Solar, Inc. 7
First Solar: Clean, Affordable Solar Electricity
Founded in 1999, a market leader in
utility scale commercial and industrial
PV systems
World’s lowest cost solar module
manufacturer
 $0.85/W (as of Q3 09)
 Aggressive cost reduction roadmap
 Sustainable competitive advantage
$
Environmental leadership
 Lowest carbon footprint
 Fastest energy payback time of
current PV technologies (1 year)
 PV industry’s first and only pre-
funded collection and recycling
program
Bankability of projects
 1 Giga Watt (GW) of projects
financed and in the ground
 Consistent performance and
execution attract investment
Proven performance and reliability
 10 year track record
 1 GW of annual production in
2009
Financial strength
 $12 billion market capitalization
 Added to SP 500 in October 2009
$
© 2009 First Solar, Inc. 8
Global Presence
Tempe, Arizona
Corporate Headquarters
Perrysburg, Ohio
Operations, RD
and Manufacturing
Bridgewater, New Jersey
Project Development
New York, New York
Legal, Government 
Public Affairs, Marketing
Hayward, California
Project Development
Brussels, Belgium
Government Affairs
Paris, France
Sales  Marketing
Madrid, Spain
Sales  Marketing
Mainz, Germany
Sales, Marketing 
Customer Service
Berlin, Germany
Government Affairs Frankfurt Oder,
Germany
Manufacturing
Kulim, Malaysia
Manufacturing
Amsterdam, Holland
Business Development
Ontario, Canada
Project Development
© 2009 First Solar, Inc. 9
Bankable Performance
PV
PV –
– Historical Development and Outlook
Historical Development and Outlook
© 2009 First Solar, Inc. 11
Historical development of global cumulative PV power installed per region
Source: EPIA Global Market Outlook 2013
© 2009 First Solar, Inc. 12
Global annual PV market Outlook until 2013
Source: EPIA Global Market Outlook 2013
© 2009 First Solar, Inc. 13
EU installed capacity by 2020 will range from 130 GWp Baseline to 390 GWp Paradigm Shift scenario
Accelerated Growth Scenario Paradigm Shift scenario
5
5 30
30 85
85 195
195
230
99
38
5
2007 2012 2016 2020
154
80
36
5
2007 2012 2016 2020
~4% of PV penetration on electricity
demand by 2020
~6% of PV penetration on electricity
demand by 2020
~12% of PV penetration on electricity
demand by 2020
Baseline Scenario
5
5 30
30 70
70 130
130
462
164
43
5
2007 2012 2016 2020
TWh
5
5 35
35 140
140 390
390
Cumulative
GWp
PV deployment scenarios (TWh of electricity produced; GWp installed1))
1) The underlying geographical deployment results in an average European figure of 1,167 operating hours for scenarios 1 and 2 and 1,187 for scenario 3
Sources: EPIA, EU DG TREN “European Energy and Transport: trends to 2030, update 2007”,
EU JRC Photovoltaic Geographical Information System, Eurostat Data Portal, A.T. Kearney SET for 2020 analysis
Technology  Product
Technology  Product
© 2009 First Solar, Inc. 15
 Breakthrough thin film process technology
 99% reduction in high-cost semiconductor material
 Fully integrated, continuous process vs. batch processing
 No shortages of semiconductor material
 Cost reduction trajectory driven by productivity and
technology improvements
 Large (2'x4') substrate vs. 6 wafers
 First Solar specializes in utility-scale PV systems
 Engineering, procurement and construction capabilities provide turnkey
solution
 Monitoring  Maintenance (MM) Program
 Fixed MM pricing enables predictable annual expenses
 First Solar monitors and maintains the PV system over its life
Module Manufacturing
The First Solar Solution
System Solutions (U.S.)
Glass In 


 2.5 Hours 


 Module Out
© 2009 First Solar, Inc. 16
 Over 4.0 GW / $6.3 billion currently contracted with
leading developers of large scale PV projects
 Extensive module testing and validation before
commercial production
 Durable and recyclable frameless glass-glass laminate
 High energy yield in real operating conditions (PR80%)
 Low temperature coefficient (-0.25%/°C)
 Excellent low light response
 Robust against shading in landscape orientation
(perpendicular to cells)
 25 year module power output warranty
 Minimal OM expenses – no moving parts, fuel or water
requirements
Superior Technology
First Solar's validated performance
© 2009 First Solar, Inc. 17
Products  Performance
Proven Record of Increasing Module Conversion Efficiencies
Modules Produced
Conversion Efficiency
© 2009 First Solar, Inc. 18
Conversion Efficiency Potential
Practical Potential
Research
Development
Process Integration
Current Production
18%
15.3%
13.5%
12.5%
10.9%
~2014
~2012
Q109
© 2009 First Solar, Inc. 19
 First Solar provides energy yield predictions to establish system performance expectations
 First Solar monitors installed modules in a wide range of systems to ensure field performance continues to meet
predicted expectations
 First Solar's monitored systems have demonstrated actual performance with a +/- 3.5% deviation from predicted
performance
Monitored Commercial Product Installations (Annual Energy vs P50 Prediction)
Proven Field Performance
Environmental Responsibility
Environmental Responsibility
© 2009 First Solar, Inc. 21
Environmental Responsibility
First Solar's Environmental Commitment
© 2009 First Solar, Inc. 22
Life Cycle Assessment Benefits
Carbon Footprint – Comparison Across Technologies
Sources: *de Wild-Scholten, M., presented at CrystalClear Final Event in Munich on May 26, 2009. **de Wild-Scholten, M.,
‘Solar as an environmental product: Thin-film modules – production processes and their environmental assessment,’
presented at the Thin Film Industry Forum, Berlin, April, 2009. Both PV technologies use insolation of 1700 kWh/m2. All
other data from ExternE project, 2003; Kim and Dale, 2005; Fthenakis and Kim, 2006: Fthenakis and Alsema, 2006; Fthenakis
and Kim, in press.
900
850
400
45 25 24 15 11
0
200
400
600
800
1000
Coal Oil Gas CC Biomass CHP PVmulti-Si
(13.2%)*
Nuclear (US) PVCdTe
(10.7%)**
Wind
Carbon
footprint
(g
CO
2
-eq/kWh)
© 2009 First Solar, Inc. 23
A Cradle-to-Cradle Technology
25+ years
FS
Recycling
Cd
Cd Te
Te
Customer Site
Developers
 System
Integrators
Developers
 System
Integrators
FS Series
2 Module
CdTe
CdTe
Glass
FS Collection
Cost and Cost Reduction
Cost and Cost Reduction
© 2009 First Solar, Inc. 25
Cost Reductions Achieved Through Scale
10 MW 25 MW
∼
∼
∼
∼100 MW
308 MW
716 MW
1,200 MW
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
$0.85
© 2009 First Solar, Inc. 26
New Module MFG Cost Reduction Roadmap
56-68%
18-25%
4-6%
4-6%
3-4%
2%
Throughput
Q1 09
Cost/Watt
Plant Scale
Efficiency Low Cost
Location
Spending 2014
Cost/Watt
Target
100%
$0.93/W
$0.52 - 0.63/W
$1.29/W
Q1 07
Cost/Watt
© 2009 First Solar, Inc. 27
New Roadmap to Grid Parity
Balance of System* Cost Reduction Roadmap
* Excludes Site Specific costs, BOS profits, sales tax, finance costs, SGA costs and project development costs and assumes optimal labor. costs
~$1.40 /W
$0.91-0.98/W
Target
100% 2%
7%
8%
1% 12%
65-70%
Q1’09 BOS Engr. ,
Proj. Mgmt.
Mounting
Hardware
Inverter
Transformer
Other
Electrical
Installation 2014 BOS
© 2009 First Solar, Inc. 28
Note: Assumes 7.5% unlevered IRR, 10% ITC, 2.5% electricity power price escalator, FSLR panels, utility scale plant, install labor and site specific cost estimates.
Includes owner development costs, financing costs and OM. USD € rate 1,45
LCOE – Transition to Sustainable Markets
© 2009 First Solar, Inc. 29
Attributes and Advantages of TF PV
Attributes and Advantages of TF PV
© 2009 First Solar, Inc. 30
Attributes and advantages of thin film PV
 No use of water, gas or oil during operations
 No concrete used
 (Nearly) maintenance free (no moving parts)
 No emissions or waste created during operation
 Low carbon footprint
 Low sensitivity to dust, humidity and strong winds
 No geographical restriction due to quality of radiation: can work with global
radiation and has low sensitivity to diffuse light
 Highly reliable, simple system with few components
 Easy to recycle
 Recycling and reuse of 90% module weight and 95% of semiconductor (for FS)
Performance  sustainability
© 2009 First Solar, Inc. 31
Attributes and advantages of thin film PV
 Short project development and construction time (1 MW/day)
 Highly modular and flexible construction:
- Parallel development of several sub-plants possible
- Flexibility of scaling and gradual expansion of system and transmission lines
- Easier grid connection which can increase proximity to consumers
 Most topographies possible – does not require flat land
 Simple, fixed installation: no moving parts
 No gas pipelines nor water infrastructure required
 Little need for spare/wear parts and therefore no warehouse required
Project development and installation
© 2009 First Solar, Inc. 32
Attributes and advantages of thin film PV
 Modularity allows incremental financing
 High fixed, low variable cost investment almost entirely capital related with very low
operating and maintenance cost and a pre-funded end-of-life treatment (modules)
 Module costs decreasing rapidly
 No commodity price risks once the system operates (high hedging value and high life
cycle cost predictability)
Financing
© 2009 First Solar, Inc. 33
Substantial completion in a couple of weeks
Example: Development and Construction of 20 MW Sarnia
Example: Development and Construction of 20 MW Sarnia
© 2009 First Solar, Inc. 34
Array Structure
Component Descriptions – MOUNTING STRUCTURE
Module Support Rail
30 Deg Tilt Bracket
Horizontal Beam
W6 x 8.5 Post
© 2009 First Solar, Inc. 35
Array Structure
Component Descriptions – PV MODULES  CLIPS
FS Series 2 Module
Module Mid Clip
Module End Clip
© 2009 First Solar, Inc. 36
Sarnia 20: August 21
© 2009 First Solar, Inc. 37
Sarnia 20: September 9
© 2009 First Solar, Inc. 38
Sarnia 20: October 5
© 2009 First Solar, Inc. 39
Sarnia 20: October 16
© 2009 First Solar, Inc. 40
Sarnia 20: November 16
© 2009 First Solar, Inc. 41
Reference Projects in EU, MENA  US
Reference Projects in EU, MENA  US
© 2009 First Solar, Inc. 42
Engineering, Procurement, and Construction – Ground Mount
• Constructed next to existing natural gas plant
• Constructed in less than 5 months - 137 days
• 48 MW expansion to begin in 2009
El Dorado PV Power Plant
Site: Nevada, USA
System Size: 10 MW (AC)
Completed: December 2008
System Purchaser: Sempra Generation
© 2009 First Solar, Inc. 43
Ground Mounted
Reference Projects
Site: El Dorado, NV, USA
System Size: 10 MW (AC)
Completed: December 2008
System
Purchaser:
Sempra Generation
Site: MASDAR , Abu Dhabi, UAE
System Size: 12 MW (DC)
Completed: June 2009
System
Developer:
Enviromena
© 2009 First Solar, Inc. 44
Reference Projects
System Size: 40 MW
Site: Brandis, Germany
Irradiance: 1020 kWh/m2
Date Commissioned: December 2008
Project Developer: Juwi
Operator: Solar Fund
System Owner /
Investor:
Solar Fund
Module Type: FS-265, FS-267, FS-270
Inverter: SMA SC1000 MV
Performance Ratio:
Annual Energy Yield:
82.5% (predicted)
40 million kWh (predicted)
Ground Mounted
© 2009 First Solar, Inc. 45
Reference Projects
Site: Lieberose
former military training area
Turnow-Preilack, Germany
System Size: 53MW
Annual Energy Yield:
approx. 52 million kWh
(projected)
Project Developer: Juwi Solar GmbH
Number of modules: approx. 700,000
Module Type: FS 272-277
Inverter: SMA SC1250 MW
SMA SC 900 MV
Ground Mounted
© 2009 First Solar, Inc. 46
Project Profiles
Module Supply – Ground Mount
Site: Rote Jahne, Germany
System Size: 6 MW
Project
Developer:
juwi Solar
Site: Narbonne, France
System Size: 7 MW
Project
Developer:
EDF Energies Nouvelles
Site: Bullas, Spain
System Size: 5 MW
Project
Developer:
Gehrlicher Solar
© 2009 First Solar, Inc. 47
Ordos City (China) MOU for 2 GW AC Solar PV Plant
• Chinese government expanding use of renewable energy
– Potential goal of 20 GW by 2020
– Feed-in-tariff expected
• MOU signed in presence of Chairman Wu
– Agreement with Ordos City to provide 2 GW PV system
– Phase 1: 30 MW starting June 1, 2010
– Phase 2 and 3 : 100 MW and 870 MW by 2014
– Phase 4: 1,000 MW by 2019
Mike Ahearn welcomes Chairman Wu Bangguo
of the Standing Committee of the National
People's Congress of China to First Solar
Site: Ordos City, Inner Mongolia
Size: 2 GW (AC)
Cao Zhichen, vice mayor of Ordos Municipal
Government and Mike Ahearn sign MOU
© 2009 First Solar, Inc. 48
Thank you

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first_solar_presentation.pdf

  • 1. Maja Wessels Executive Vice-President December 2009 Presentation on Thin Film PV Presentation on Thin Film PV
  • 2. © 2009 First Solar, Inc. 2 This presentation contains forward-looking statements which are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The forward-looking statements in this presentation do not constitute guarantees of future performance. Those statements involve a number of factors that could cause actual results to differ materially, including risks associated with the company's business involving the company's products, their development and distribution, economic and competitive factors and the company's key strategic relationships, and other risks detailed in the company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. First Solar assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking information contained in this presentation or with respect to the announcements described herein. Forward Looking Statements
  • 3. © 2009 First Solar, Inc. 3 Contents Company Overview PV – Historical Development and Outlook Technology Product Environmental Responsibility Cost and Cost Reduction Attributes and Advantages of TF PV References and Examples
  • 4. © 2009 First Solar, Inc. 4 Sustainability is industry mandate Solar is a key component in addressing global climate change: all technologies are required Objective:lower worldwide carbon levels and improve security of supply Must evaluate total impact to the environment: supply, manufacturing, deployment, operations, recycling Module and Balance of Plant cost per watt driven by ongoing improvements in technology, manufacturing and system design
  • 6. © 2009 First Solar, Inc. 6 First Solar Company Overview Strategic Objective To create enduring value by enabling a world powered by clean, affordable solar electricity. Reduce the cost of solar modules using thin film technology and automated, scalable production Migrate from subsidized markets to non-subsidized markets by leveraging economies of scale — become “subsidy independent” Reduce dependence on fossil fuels and curtail greenhouse gas emissions to improve our environment
  • 7. © 2009 First Solar, Inc. 7 First Solar: Clean, Affordable Solar Electricity Founded in 1999, a market leader in utility scale commercial and industrial PV systems World’s lowest cost solar module manufacturer $0.85/W (as of Q3 09) Aggressive cost reduction roadmap Sustainable competitive advantage $ Environmental leadership Lowest carbon footprint Fastest energy payback time of current PV technologies (1 year) PV industry’s first and only pre- funded collection and recycling program Bankability of projects 1 Giga Watt (GW) of projects financed and in the ground Consistent performance and execution attract investment Proven performance and reliability 10 year track record 1 GW of annual production in 2009 Financial strength $12 billion market capitalization Added to SP 500 in October 2009 $
  • 8. © 2009 First Solar, Inc. 8 Global Presence Tempe, Arizona Corporate Headquarters Perrysburg, Ohio Operations, RD and Manufacturing Bridgewater, New Jersey Project Development New York, New York Legal, Government Public Affairs, Marketing Hayward, California Project Development Brussels, Belgium Government Affairs Paris, France Sales Marketing Madrid, Spain Sales Marketing Mainz, Germany Sales, Marketing Customer Service Berlin, Germany Government Affairs Frankfurt Oder, Germany Manufacturing Kulim, Malaysia Manufacturing Amsterdam, Holland Business Development Ontario, Canada Project Development
  • 9. © 2009 First Solar, Inc. 9 Bankable Performance
  • 10. PV PV – – Historical Development and Outlook Historical Development and Outlook
  • 11. © 2009 First Solar, Inc. 11 Historical development of global cumulative PV power installed per region Source: EPIA Global Market Outlook 2013
  • 12. © 2009 First Solar, Inc. 12 Global annual PV market Outlook until 2013 Source: EPIA Global Market Outlook 2013
  • 13. © 2009 First Solar, Inc. 13 EU installed capacity by 2020 will range from 130 GWp Baseline to 390 GWp Paradigm Shift scenario Accelerated Growth Scenario Paradigm Shift scenario 5 5 30 30 85 85 195 195 230 99 38 5 2007 2012 2016 2020 154 80 36 5 2007 2012 2016 2020 ~4% of PV penetration on electricity demand by 2020 ~6% of PV penetration on electricity demand by 2020 ~12% of PV penetration on electricity demand by 2020 Baseline Scenario 5 5 30 30 70 70 130 130 462 164 43 5 2007 2012 2016 2020 TWh 5 5 35 35 140 140 390 390 Cumulative GWp PV deployment scenarios (TWh of electricity produced; GWp installed1)) 1) The underlying geographical deployment results in an average European figure of 1,167 operating hours for scenarios 1 and 2 and 1,187 for scenario 3 Sources: EPIA, EU DG TREN “European Energy and Transport: trends to 2030, update 2007”, EU JRC Photovoltaic Geographical Information System, Eurostat Data Portal, A.T. Kearney SET for 2020 analysis
  • 15. © 2009 First Solar, Inc. 15 Breakthrough thin film process technology 99% reduction in high-cost semiconductor material Fully integrated, continuous process vs. batch processing No shortages of semiconductor material Cost reduction trajectory driven by productivity and technology improvements Large (2'x4') substrate vs. 6 wafers First Solar specializes in utility-scale PV systems Engineering, procurement and construction capabilities provide turnkey solution Monitoring Maintenance (MM) Program Fixed MM pricing enables predictable annual expenses First Solar monitors and maintains the PV system over its life Module Manufacturing The First Solar Solution System Solutions (U.S.) Glass In 2.5 Hours Module Out
  • 16. © 2009 First Solar, Inc. 16 Over 4.0 GW / $6.3 billion currently contracted with leading developers of large scale PV projects Extensive module testing and validation before commercial production Durable and recyclable frameless glass-glass laminate High energy yield in real operating conditions (PR80%) Low temperature coefficient (-0.25%/°C) Excellent low light response Robust against shading in landscape orientation (perpendicular to cells) 25 year module power output warranty Minimal OM expenses – no moving parts, fuel or water requirements Superior Technology First Solar's validated performance
  • 17. © 2009 First Solar, Inc. 17 Products Performance Proven Record of Increasing Module Conversion Efficiencies Modules Produced Conversion Efficiency
  • 18. © 2009 First Solar, Inc. 18 Conversion Efficiency Potential Practical Potential Research Development Process Integration Current Production 18% 15.3% 13.5% 12.5% 10.9% ~2014 ~2012 Q109
  • 19. © 2009 First Solar, Inc. 19 First Solar provides energy yield predictions to establish system performance expectations First Solar monitors installed modules in a wide range of systems to ensure field performance continues to meet predicted expectations First Solar's monitored systems have demonstrated actual performance with a +/- 3.5% deviation from predicted performance Monitored Commercial Product Installations (Annual Energy vs P50 Prediction) Proven Field Performance
  • 21. © 2009 First Solar, Inc. 21 Environmental Responsibility First Solar's Environmental Commitment
  • 22. © 2009 First Solar, Inc. 22 Life Cycle Assessment Benefits Carbon Footprint – Comparison Across Technologies Sources: *de Wild-Scholten, M., presented at CrystalClear Final Event in Munich on May 26, 2009. **de Wild-Scholten, M., ‘Solar as an environmental product: Thin-film modules – production processes and their environmental assessment,’ presented at the Thin Film Industry Forum, Berlin, April, 2009. Both PV technologies use insolation of 1700 kWh/m2. All other data from ExternE project, 2003; Kim and Dale, 2005; Fthenakis and Kim, 2006: Fthenakis and Alsema, 2006; Fthenakis and Kim, in press. 900 850 400 45 25 24 15 11 0 200 400 600 800 1000 Coal Oil Gas CC Biomass CHP PVmulti-Si (13.2%)* Nuclear (US) PVCdTe (10.7%)** Wind Carbon footprint (g CO 2 -eq/kWh)
  • 23. © 2009 First Solar, Inc. 23 A Cradle-to-Cradle Technology 25+ years FS Recycling Cd Cd Te Te Customer Site Developers System Integrators Developers System Integrators FS Series 2 Module CdTe CdTe Glass FS Collection
  • 24. Cost and Cost Reduction Cost and Cost Reduction
  • 25. © 2009 First Solar, Inc. 25 Cost Reductions Achieved Through Scale 10 MW 25 MW ∼ ∼ ∼ ∼100 MW 308 MW 716 MW 1,200 MW 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 $0.85
  • 26. © 2009 First Solar, Inc. 26 New Module MFG Cost Reduction Roadmap 56-68% 18-25% 4-6% 4-6% 3-4% 2% Throughput Q1 09 Cost/Watt Plant Scale Efficiency Low Cost Location Spending 2014 Cost/Watt Target 100% $0.93/W $0.52 - 0.63/W $1.29/W Q1 07 Cost/Watt
  • 27. © 2009 First Solar, Inc. 27 New Roadmap to Grid Parity Balance of System* Cost Reduction Roadmap * Excludes Site Specific costs, BOS profits, sales tax, finance costs, SGA costs and project development costs and assumes optimal labor. costs ~$1.40 /W $0.91-0.98/W Target 100% 2% 7% 8% 1% 12% 65-70% Q1’09 BOS Engr. , Proj. Mgmt. Mounting Hardware Inverter Transformer Other Electrical Installation 2014 BOS
  • 28. © 2009 First Solar, Inc. 28 Note: Assumes 7.5% unlevered IRR, 10% ITC, 2.5% electricity power price escalator, FSLR panels, utility scale plant, install labor and site specific cost estimates. Includes owner development costs, financing costs and OM. USD € rate 1,45 LCOE – Transition to Sustainable Markets
  • 29. © 2009 First Solar, Inc. 29 Attributes and Advantages of TF PV Attributes and Advantages of TF PV
  • 30. © 2009 First Solar, Inc. 30 Attributes and advantages of thin film PV No use of water, gas or oil during operations No concrete used (Nearly) maintenance free (no moving parts) No emissions or waste created during operation Low carbon footprint Low sensitivity to dust, humidity and strong winds No geographical restriction due to quality of radiation: can work with global radiation and has low sensitivity to diffuse light Highly reliable, simple system with few components Easy to recycle Recycling and reuse of 90% module weight and 95% of semiconductor (for FS) Performance sustainability
  • 31. © 2009 First Solar, Inc. 31 Attributes and advantages of thin film PV Short project development and construction time (1 MW/day) Highly modular and flexible construction: - Parallel development of several sub-plants possible - Flexibility of scaling and gradual expansion of system and transmission lines - Easier grid connection which can increase proximity to consumers Most topographies possible – does not require flat land Simple, fixed installation: no moving parts No gas pipelines nor water infrastructure required Little need for spare/wear parts and therefore no warehouse required Project development and installation
  • 32. © 2009 First Solar, Inc. 32 Attributes and advantages of thin film PV Modularity allows incremental financing High fixed, low variable cost investment almost entirely capital related with very low operating and maintenance cost and a pre-funded end-of-life treatment (modules) Module costs decreasing rapidly No commodity price risks once the system operates (high hedging value and high life cycle cost predictability) Financing
  • 33. © 2009 First Solar, Inc. 33 Substantial completion in a couple of weeks Example: Development and Construction of 20 MW Sarnia Example: Development and Construction of 20 MW Sarnia
  • 34. © 2009 First Solar, Inc. 34 Array Structure Component Descriptions – MOUNTING STRUCTURE Module Support Rail 30 Deg Tilt Bracket Horizontal Beam W6 x 8.5 Post
  • 35. © 2009 First Solar, Inc. 35 Array Structure Component Descriptions – PV MODULES CLIPS FS Series 2 Module Module Mid Clip Module End Clip
  • 36. © 2009 First Solar, Inc. 36 Sarnia 20: August 21
  • 37. © 2009 First Solar, Inc. 37 Sarnia 20: September 9
  • 38. © 2009 First Solar, Inc. 38 Sarnia 20: October 5
  • 39. © 2009 First Solar, Inc. 39 Sarnia 20: October 16
  • 40. © 2009 First Solar, Inc. 40 Sarnia 20: November 16
  • 41. © 2009 First Solar, Inc. 41 Reference Projects in EU, MENA US Reference Projects in EU, MENA US
  • 42. © 2009 First Solar, Inc. 42 Engineering, Procurement, and Construction – Ground Mount • Constructed next to existing natural gas plant • Constructed in less than 5 months - 137 days • 48 MW expansion to begin in 2009 El Dorado PV Power Plant Site: Nevada, USA System Size: 10 MW (AC) Completed: December 2008 System Purchaser: Sempra Generation
  • 43. © 2009 First Solar, Inc. 43 Ground Mounted Reference Projects Site: El Dorado, NV, USA System Size: 10 MW (AC) Completed: December 2008 System Purchaser: Sempra Generation Site: MASDAR , Abu Dhabi, UAE System Size: 12 MW (DC) Completed: June 2009 System Developer: Enviromena
  • 44. © 2009 First Solar, Inc. 44 Reference Projects System Size: 40 MW Site: Brandis, Germany Irradiance: 1020 kWh/m2 Date Commissioned: December 2008 Project Developer: Juwi Operator: Solar Fund System Owner / Investor: Solar Fund Module Type: FS-265, FS-267, FS-270 Inverter: SMA SC1000 MV Performance Ratio: Annual Energy Yield: 82.5% (predicted) 40 million kWh (predicted) Ground Mounted
  • 45. © 2009 First Solar, Inc. 45 Reference Projects Site: Lieberose former military training area Turnow-Preilack, Germany System Size: 53MW Annual Energy Yield: approx. 52 million kWh (projected) Project Developer: Juwi Solar GmbH Number of modules: approx. 700,000 Module Type: FS 272-277 Inverter: SMA SC1250 MW SMA SC 900 MV Ground Mounted
  • 46. © 2009 First Solar, Inc. 46 Project Profiles Module Supply – Ground Mount Site: Rote Jahne, Germany System Size: 6 MW Project Developer: juwi Solar Site: Narbonne, France System Size: 7 MW Project Developer: EDF Energies Nouvelles Site: Bullas, Spain System Size: 5 MW Project Developer: Gehrlicher Solar
  • 47. © 2009 First Solar, Inc. 47 Ordos City (China) MOU for 2 GW AC Solar PV Plant • Chinese government expanding use of renewable energy – Potential goal of 20 GW by 2020 – Feed-in-tariff expected • MOU signed in presence of Chairman Wu – Agreement with Ordos City to provide 2 GW PV system – Phase 1: 30 MW starting June 1, 2010 – Phase 2 and 3 : 100 MW and 870 MW by 2014 – Phase 4: 1,000 MW by 2019 Mike Ahearn welcomes Chairman Wu Bangguo of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress of China to First Solar Site: Ordos City, Inner Mongolia Size: 2 GW (AC) Cao Zhichen, vice mayor of Ordos Municipal Government and Mike Ahearn sign MOU
  • 48. © 2009 First Solar, Inc. 48 Thank you