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Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine: Pros and Cons
Expectations
Initial Post:
APA format with intext citations
Word count minimum of 250, not including references.
· References: 2 high-level scholarly references within the last 5
years in APA format. References: A minimum of 2 articles for
reference required.
Plagiarism free.
Turnitin receipt.
7/28/22, 5:16 PM Examining Health Care Legislation Scoring
Guide
https://courserooma.capella.edu/bbcswebdav/institution/DHA/D
HA8008/220700/Scoring_Guides/u03a1_scoring_guide.html 1/1
Examining Health Care Legislation Scoring Guide
Due Date: End of Unit 3
Percentage of Course Grade: 10%.
CRITERIA NON-PERFORMANCE BASIC PROFICIENT
DISTINGUISHED
Explain how social,
economic, ethical,
legal, and political
forces affect health
care legislation.
22%
Does not
identify social,
economic,
ethical, legal, or
political forces
affecting health
care legislation.
Identifies social,
economic, ethical,
legal, and political
forces affecting health
care legislation.
Explains how
social,
economic,
ethical, legal,
and political
forces affect
health care
legislation.
Provides an insightful, unbiased
explanation of how social,
economic, ethical, legal, and
political forces affect health care
legislation. Reaches sound
conclusions about specific, clearly
articulated effects that are well
substantiated in the literature.
Identify the
historical
underpinnings,
underlying
assumptions, and
values affecting
specific health care
legislation.
22%
Does not
identify the
historical
underpinnings,
underlying
assumptions, or
values affecting
specific health
care legislation.
Identifies historical
underpinnings,
underlying
assumptions, and/or
values affecting
general legislative
processes.
Identifies the
historical
underpinnings,
underlying
assumptions,
and values
affecting
specific health
care legislation.
Identifies the historical
underpinnings, underlying
assumptions, and values affecting
specific health care legislation.
Provides a clear and accurate
description of the contextual
framework surrounding the
legislation. Supports assertions
and conclusions with credible
evidence and acknowledges key
uncertainties.
Describe the
purpose and scope
of specific health
care legislation and
its impact on health
care services for a
population or health
care industry
segment.
23%
Does not
describe the
purpose or
scope of specific
health care
legislation and
its impact on
health care
services for a
population or
health care
industry
segment.
Describes the purpose
and scope of specific
health care legislation
and provides an
unsubstantiated or
superficial assessment
of its impact on health
care services for a
population or health
care industry segment.
Describes the
purpose and
scope of
specific health
care legislation
and its impact
on health care
services for a
population or
health care
industry
segment.
Provides an articulate, accurate
description of the purpose and
scope of specific health care
legislation and its impact on
health care services for a
population or health care industry
segment. Assertions and
conclusions are well supported
with credible evidence.
Develop a research
question to
effectively guide an
investigation into
the effects of
specific legislation
on health care
services.
23%
Does not
develop a
research
question to
guide an
investigation
into the effects
of specific
legislation on
health care
services.
Develops a research
question that is too
narrow, unfocused,
simple, or otherwise
inadequate to
effectively guide an
investigation into the
effects of specific
legislation on health
care services.
Develops a
research
question to
effectively
guide an
investigation
into the effects
of specific
legislation on
health care
services.
Develops a researchable,
interesting, and measurable
research question to effectively
guide an investigation into the
effects of specific legislation on
health care services.
Write clearly and
concisely in a
logically coherent
and appropriate
form and style.
10%
Does not write. Writes without clarity,
concision, and/or a
logical structure,
inhibiting effective
communication and
detracting from good
scholarship.
Writes clearly
and concisely in
a logically
coherent and
appropriate
form and style.
Writes clearly and concisely in a
logically coherent and appropriate
form and style. Main points, ideas,
arguments, or propositions are
well-developed and engaging.
Adheres to all applicable
disciplinary and scholarly writing
standards.
Examining Health Care Legislation
Professional Context
Health care professionals and leaders must be attuned to current
health care legislation and advocacy issues that affect
reimbursement, access, costs, quality, and innovation. Federal
legislation sets the tone for health care regulation and payment.
State legislation regulates health care professionals and heal th
care facilities through licensures, certifications, audits, and
surveys. Health care leaders must have a substantive
understanding of current legislation and awareness of advocacy
needs to represent their organizations, employees, and
communities effectively.
This assignment provides an opportunity for you to begin an
investigation of current health care legislation that affects a
population or segment of the health care industry.
By successfully completing this assignment, you will
demonstrate your proficiency in the following course
competencies and assignment criteria:
· Competency 2: Evaluate significant federal and state
legislation that affects the scope of, access to, availability of,
and reimbursement for health care services.
. Describe the purpose and scope of specific health care
legislation and its impact on health care services for a
population or segment of the health care industry.
. Develop a research question to guide an investigation into the
effects of specific legislation on health care services.
· Competency 3: Analyze the effects of values and assumptions
inherent in the changing priorities in health planning and
resource allocation.
. Identify the historical underpinnings, underlying assumptions,
and values affecting specific health care legislation.
· Competency 4: Evaluate the combined effects of social,
economic, ethical, legal, and political forces on health care.
. Explain how social, economic, ethical, legal, and political
forces affect health care legislation.
· Competency 6: Communicate effectively, in an appropriate
form and style, consistent with applicable organizational,
professional, and scholarly standards.
. Write clearly and concisely in a logically coherent and
appropriate form and style.
Scenario
In all four assignments in this course, you will assume the role
of a health policy analyst working for a health care think tank.
The board of directors has asked you to undertake a scholarly
investigation of specific health care legislation to determine
whether that legislation is achieving its aims. As a health care
policy expert, the choice of legislation has been left up to you.
You have decided that your approach to this investigation will
be to:
· Examine the historical context of the legislation.
· Review the available literature surrounding the legislation.
· Analyze the available literature addressing the outcomes of the
legislation.
· Recommend changes to improve health policy in the area the
legislation addresses.
You will complete your investigation over the course of your
Unit 3, 5, 7, and 9 assignments:
· For this assignment, you will choose the legislation you will
investigate, develop a research question, and write the
introduction to your research paper.
· You will collect data to answer your research question from
the peer-reviewed literature that you compile in Unit 5.
· Your analysis of the literature in Unit 7 will form the basis of
your study.
· In Unit 9, you will consolidate the feedback from your
instructor and peers on your previous work received and add
your conclusions and recommendations for policy changes.
Instructions
Complete this assignment in three parts.
Part 1
To begin your investigation, choose federal or state health care
legislation that affects a population or segment of the health
care industry. There are numerous health care laws to consider,
with various implications for delivery, access, cost, and
outcomes. You are encouraged to explore current health care
legislation affecting the industry segment that interests you
most. This week’s discussion will help you consider potential
choices and formulate your research question.
· Choose legislation that has had a meaningful impact on at
least one population or segment of the health care industry.
· Be sure that this legislation has been in effect for at least one
year. Do not choose proposed legislation or bills that have not
been signed into law.
· Consider the effects of social, economic, ethical, legal, and
political forces on your chosen health care legislation, as well
as the historical underpinnings, underlying assumptions, and
values that may have influenced it.
Part 2
Develop a research question as the basis for your investigation
into the effects of health care legislation on the scope of, access
to, availability of, and reimbursement for health care services.
You will answer this question as you work through each
assignment in the course.
Formulate your research question as What effect did X have on
Y?, where X is the specific legislation and Y is the affected
population or segment of the health care industry.
Here are a few examples to get you thinking about a suitable
research question:
· For emergency departments focused on reducing hospital
readmissions: What effect did value-based bundling and
reimbursement changes have on reducing hospital readmissions?
· For a skilled nursing facility working on quality initiatives:
What effect did the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act
(OBRA) of 1987 have on skilled nursing facilities?
· For mental health organizations: What effect did the Mental
Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act (MHPAEA) of 2008
have on access for people with mental health problems?
· For health plans: What effect did the Patient Protection and
Affordable Care Act (PPACA) of 2010, have on Medicare
beneficiaries and coverage options?
Part 3
Write the introduction to your research paper. The introduction
will be developed around your research question.
Additional Requirements
Assignment Format and Length
For this assignment, create the basic framework of an APA-
formatted research paper. The APA Style Paper Tutorial is
provided to help you in writing and formatting your paper.
Include:
· A title page.
· Introduction. Introduce your chosen legislation.
. State the problem. Identify the relevant issues with the
legislation and the affected population or health care industry
segment.
. State the purpose of the study.
. Present your research question.
. Provide a brief history of the legislation or policy background.
. Identify the market, economic, and/or social forces addressed
in the legislation.
· A references page.
This assignment should comprise 4–5 pages of content plus title
and references pages.
You will add the following sections to your research paper in
subsequent assignments:
· Literature Review (Unit 5).
· Analysis (Unit 7).
· Conclusions and Recommendations (Unit 9).
Supporting Evidence
Cite at least five credible sources from peer-reviewed journals
that support your investigation.
Evaluation
The following requirements correspond to the assignment
scoring guide, so be sure to address each point. Read the
performance-level descriptions for each criterion to see how
your work will be assessed.
· Explain how social, economic, ethical, legal, and political
forces affect health care legislation.
. What evidence supports your conclusions?
· Identify the historical underpinnings, underlying assumptions,
and values affecting the health care legislation you have chosen
to investigate.
. What cause-and-effect relationships among these factors and
your chosen legislation can you discern?
. Which areas of uncertainty preclude you from drawing precise,
defensible conclusions about how these factors have influenced
the legislation?
. What evidence supports your assertions and conclusions?
· Describe the purpose and scope of the health care legislation
you have chosen to investigate and its impact on health care
services for a population or segment of the health care industry.
. What evidence supports your assertions and conclusions?
· Develop a research question to guide your investigation into
the effects of your chosen legislation on health care services.
. Consider the salient characteristics of a good research
question, such as scope, specificity, interest, and feasibility.
. Be sure to phrase your research question as What effect did X
have on Y?
· Write clearly and concisely in a logically coherent and
appropriate form and style.
. Write with a specific purpose and audience in mind.
. Adhere to scholarly and disciplinary writing standards and
APA formatting requirements.
. Proofread your writing to minimize errors that could distract
readers and make it difficult for them to focus on the substance
of your introduction.

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Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine Pros and ConsExpectations

  • 1. Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine: Pros and Cons Expectations Initial Post: APA format with intext citations Word count minimum of 250, not including references. · References: 2 high-level scholarly references within the last 5 years in APA format. References: A minimum of 2 articles for reference required. Plagiarism free. Turnitin receipt. 7/28/22, 5:16 PM Examining Health Care Legislation Scoring Guide https://courserooma.capella.edu/bbcswebdav/institution/DHA/D HA8008/220700/Scoring_Guides/u03a1_scoring_guide.html 1/1 Examining Health Care Legislation Scoring Guide Due Date: End of Unit 3 Percentage of Course Grade: 10%. CRITERIA NON-PERFORMANCE BASIC PROFICIENT DISTINGUISHED Explain how social, economic, ethical, legal, and political forces affect health
  • 2. care legislation. 22% Does not identify social, economic, ethical, legal, or political forces affecting health care legislation. Identifies social, economic, ethical, legal, and political forces affecting health care legislation. Explains how social, economic, ethical, legal, and political forces affect health care legislation. Provides an insightful, unbiased explanation of how social, economic, ethical, legal, and political forces affect health care legislation. Reaches sound conclusions about specific, clearly articulated effects that are well substantiated in the literature.
  • 3. Identify the historical underpinnings, underlying assumptions, and values affecting specific health care legislation. 22% Does not identify the historical underpinnings, underlying assumptions, or values affecting specific health care legislation. Identifies historical underpinnings, underlying assumptions, and/or values affecting general legislative processes. Identifies the historical underpinnings, underlying assumptions, and values affecting
  • 4. specific health care legislation. Identifies the historical underpinnings, underlying assumptions, and values affecting specific health care legislation. Provides a clear and accurate description of the contextual framework surrounding the legislation. Supports assertions and conclusions with credible evidence and acknowledges key uncertainties. Describe the purpose and scope of specific health care legislation and its impact on health care services for a population or health care industry segment. 23% Does not describe the purpose or scope of specific health care legislation and its impact on health care services for a
  • 5. population or health care industry segment. Describes the purpose and scope of specific health care legislation and provides an unsubstantiated or superficial assessment of its impact on health care services for a population or health care industry segment. Describes the purpose and scope of specific health care legislation and its impact on health care services for a population or health care industry segment. Provides an articulate, accurate description of the purpose and scope of specific health care legislation and its impact on health care services for a population or health care industry segment. Assertions and
  • 6. conclusions are well supported with credible evidence. Develop a research question to effectively guide an investigation into the effects of specific legislation on health care services. 23% Does not develop a research question to guide an investigation into the effects of specific legislation on health care services. Develops a research question that is too narrow, unfocused, simple, or otherwise inadequate to effectively guide an investigation into the effects of specific legislation on health care services.
  • 7. Develops a research question to effectively guide an investigation into the effects of specific legislation on health care services. Develops a researchable, interesting, and measurable research question to effectively guide an investigation into the effects of specific legislation on health care services. Write clearly and concisely in a logically coherent and appropriate form and style. 10% Does not write. Writes without clarity, concision, and/or a logical structure, inhibiting effective communication and detracting from good scholarship.
  • 8. Writes clearly and concisely in a logically coherent and appropriate form and style. Writes clearly and concisely in a logically coherent and appropriate form and style. Main points, ideas, arguments, or propositions are well-developed and engaging. Adheres to all applicable disciplinary and scholarly writing standards. Examining Health Care Legislation Professional Context Health care professionals and leaders must be attuned to current health care legislation and advocacy issues that affect reimbursement, access, costs, quality, and innovation. Federal legislation sets the tone for health care regulation and payment. State legislation regulates health care professionals and heal th care facilities through licensures, certifications, audits, and surveys. Health care leaders must have a substantive understanding of current legislation and awareness of advocacy needs to represent their organizations, employees, and communities effectively. This assignment provides an opportunity for you to begin an investigation of current health care legislation that affects a population or segment of the health care industry. By successfully completing this assignment, you will demonstrate your proficiency in the following course competencies and assignment criteria: · Competency 2: Evaluate significant federal and state
  • 9. legislation that affects the scope of, access to, availability of, and reimbursement for health care services. . Describe the purpose and scope of specific health care legislation and its impact on health care services for a population or segment of the health care industry. . Develop a research question to guide an investigation into the effects of specific legislation on health care services. · Competency 3: Analyze the effects of values and assumptions inherent in the changing priorities in health planning and resource allocation. . Identify the historical underpinnings, underlying assumptions, and values affecting specific health care legislation. · Competency 4: Evaluate the combined effects of social, economic, ethical, legal, and political forces on health care. . Explain how social, economic, ethical, legal, and political forces affect health care legislation. · Competency 6: Communicate effectively, in an appropriate form and style, consistent with applicable organizational, professional, and scholarly standards. . Write clearly and concisely in a logically coherent and appropriate form and style. Scenario In all four assignments in this course, you will assume the role of a health policy analyst working for a health care think tank. The board of directors has asked you to undertake a scholarly investigation of specific health care legislation to determine whether that legislation is achieving its aims. As a health care policy expert, the choice of legislation has been left up to you. You have decided that your approach to this investigation will be to: · Examine the historical context of the legislation. · Review the available literature surrounding the legislation. · Analyze the available literature addressing the outcomes of the legislation. · Recommend changes to improve health policy in the area the legislation addresses.
  • 10. You will complete your investigation over the course of your Unit 3, 5, 7, and 9 assignments: · For this assignment, you will choose the legislation you will investigate, develop a research question, and write the introduction to your research paper. · You will collect data to answer your research question from the peer-reviewed literature that you compile in Unit 5. · Your analysis of the literature in Unit 7 will form the basis of your study. · In Unit 9, you will consolidate the feedback from your instructor and peers on your previous work received and add your conclusions and recommendations for policy changes. Instructions Complete this assignment in three parts. Part 1 To begin your investigation, choose federal or state health care legislation that affects a population or segment of the health care industry. There are numerous health care laws to consider, with various implications for delivery, access, cost, and outcomes. You are encouraged to explore current health care legislation affecting the industry segment that interests you most. This week’s discussion will help you consider potential choices and formulate your research question. · Choose legislation that has had a meaningful impact on at least one population or segment of the health care industry. · Be sure that this legislation has been in effect for at least one year. Do not choose proposed legislation or bills that have not been signed into law. · Consider the effects of social, economic, ethical, legal, and political forces on your chosen health care legislation, as well as the historical underpinnings, underlying assumptions, and values that may have influenced it. Part 2 Develop a research question as the basis for your investigation into the effects of health care legislation on the scope of, access to, availability of, and reimbursement for health care services.
  • 11. You will answer this question as you work through each assignment in the course. Formulate your research question as What effect did X have on Y?, where X is the specific legislation and Y is the affected population or segment of the health care industry. Here are a few examples to get you thinking about a suitable research question: · For emergency departments focused on reducing hospital readmissions: What effect did value-based bundling and reimbursement changes have on reducing hospital readmissions? · For a skilled nursing facility working on quality initiatives: What effect did the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) of 1987 have on skilled nursing facilities? · For mental health organizations: What effect did the Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act (MHPAEA) of 2008 have on access for people with mental health problems? · For health plans: What effect did the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) of 2010, have on Medicare beneficiaries and coverage options? Part 3 Write the introduction to your research paper. The introduction will be developed around your research question. Additional Requirements Assignment Format and Length For this assignment, create the basic framework of an APA- formatted research paper. The APA Style Paper Tutorial is provided to help you in writing and formatting your paper. Include: · A title page. · Introduction. Introduce your chosen legislation. . State the problem. Identify the relevant issues with the legislation and the affected population or health care industry segment. . State the purpose of the study. . Present your research question. . Provide a brief history of the legislation or policy background.
  • 12. . Identify the market, economic, and/or social forces addressed in the legislation. · A references page. This assignment should comprise 4–5 pages of content plus title and references pages. You will add the following sections to your research paper in subsequent assignments: · Literature Review (Unit 5). · Analysis (Unit 7). · Conclusions and Recommendations (Unit 9). Supporting Evidence Cite at least five credible sources from peer-reviewed journals that support your investigation. Evaluation The following requirements correspond to the assignment scoring guide, so be sure to address each point. Read the performance-level descriptions for each criterion to see how your work will be assessed. · Explain how social, economic, ethical, legal, and political forces affect health care legislation. . What evidence supports your conclusions? · Identify the historical underpinnings, underlying assumptions, and values affecting the health care legislation you have chosen to investigate. . What cause-and-effect relationships among these factors and your chosen legislation can you discern? . Which areas of uncertainty preclude you from drawing precise, defensible conclusions about how these factors have influenced the legislation? . What evidence supports your assertions and conclusions? · Describe the purpose and scope of the health care legislation you have chosen to investigate and its impact on health care services for a population or segment of the health care industry. . What evidence supports your assertions and conclusions? · Develop a research question to guide your investigation into the effects of your chosen legislation on health care services.
  • 13. . Consider the salient characteristics of a good research question, such as scope, specificity, interest, and feasibility. . Be sure to phrase your research question as What effect did X have on Y? · Write clearly and concisely in a logically coherent and appropriate form and style. . Write with a specific purpose and audience in mind. . Adhere to scholarly and disciplinary writing standards and APA formatting requirements. . Proofread your writing to minimize errors that could distract readers and make it difficult for them to focus on the substance of your introduction.