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Visible Thinking
What is Visible Thinking? 
Visible Thinking is a flexible and systematic research-based 
approach to integrating the development of students' 
thinking with content learning across subject matters. An 
extensive and adaptable collection of practices, Visible 
Thinking has a double goal: on the one hand, to cultivate 
students' thinking skills and dispositions, and, on the other, 
to deepen content learning. By thinking dispositions, we 
mean curiosity, concern for truth and understanding, a 
creative mindset, not just being skilled but also alert to 
thinking and learning opportunities and eager to take them.
Goals of Visible Thinking 
• Deeper understanding of content 
• Greater motivation for learning 
• Development of learners' thinking and learning abilities. 
• Development of learners' attitudes toward thinking and 
learning and their alertness to opportunities for thinking 
and learning (the "dispositional" side of thinking). 
• A shift in classroom culture toward a community of 
enthusiastically engaged thinkers and learners.
So what is a routine..? 
• Explicit and goal-driven 
• Used over and over 
• Few steps 
• Easy to learn and teach 
• Easily supported 
• Useful across a variety of contexts 
• Group and individual practices
At the core of Visible Thinking are practices that help make thinking visible: 
Thinking Routines loosely guide learners' thought processes and encourage 
active processing. They are short, easy-to-learn mini-strategies that extend and 
deepen students' thinking and become part of the fabric of everyday classroom 
life. 
Thinking Ideals are easily accessible concepts capturing naturally occurring goals, 
strivings or interests that often propel our thinking. Four Ideals -- Understanding, 
Truth, Fairness and Creativity -- are presented as modules on this site.
The Standards of Teaching Ontario

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The Standards of Teaching Ontario

  • 2. What is Visible Thinking? Visible Thinking is a flexible and systematic research-based approach to integrating the development of students' thinking with content learning across subject matters. An extensive and adaptable collection of practices, Visible Thinking has a double goal: on the one hand, to cultivate students' thinking skills and dispositions, and, on the other, to deepen content learning. By thinking dispositions, we mean curiosity, concern for truth and understanding, a creative mindset, not just being skilled but also alert to thinking and learning opportunities and eager to take them.
  • 3. Goals of Visible Thinking • Deeper understanding of content • Greater motivation for learning • Development of learners' thinking and learning abilities. • Development of learners' attitudes toward thinking and learning and their alertness to opportunities for thinking and learning (the "dispositional" side of thinking). • A shift in classroom culture toward a community of enthusiastically engaged thinkers and learners.
  • 4.
  • 5. So what is a routine..? • Explicit and goal-driven • Used over and over • Few steps • Easy to learn and teach • Easily supported • Useful across a variety of contexts • Group and individual practices
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. At the core of Visible Thinking are practices that help make thinking visible: Thinking Routines loosely guide learners' thought processes and encourage active processing. They are short, easy-to-learn mini-strategies that extend and deepen students' thinking and become part of the fabric of everyday classroom life. Thinking Ideals are easily accessible concepts capturing naturally occurring goals, strivings or interests that often propel our thinking. Four Ideals -- Understanding, Truth, Fairness and Creativity -- are presented as modules on this site.