Presentation

JAL CHETANA ABHIYAN
BY
HIRWAL PRATISHTHAN

Padma Vibhushan Dr. Mohanji (Anna) Dharia
Vanrai – Founder /Chairman
Hon. Mr. Kishorji Dharia
Chairman – Hirwal Pratishtan
HIRWAL PRATISHTHAN
inspired by

Hirwal Education Trust
(2001)
Hirwal Dilasa
(2002)
Hirwal Disha
(2002)
Gurukul
Academy
Gram Vikas
Project
Women Empowerment
Project
Gram Vikas Jalaniti
Provisions to Small Scale
HIRWAL PRATISHTHAN
“What we do?”
College of
IIT
Senior
College
CCSIT

OUR INSPIRATION
Founder of “Vanarai-Hirwal” Padma Vibhushan Dr. Shri Mohan Dharia

The Prime Minister of India Hon. Shri. Narendra Modiji gave a letter to every Gram
Panchayat Sarpanch in Maharashtra requesting water conservation practices. This
has created an impetus in the citizens for water conservation.

PROUD OF THE WATER MANAGEMENT PLAN IMPLEMENTED BY
CHHATRAPATI SHIVAJI MAHARAJ ON FORT RAIGAD

PROUD OF THE WATER MANAGEMENT PLAN IMPLEMENTED BY
CHHATRAPATI SHIVAJI MAHARAJ ON FORT RAIGAD
Rainwater Harvesting Rainwater measurement Room

PROUD OF THE WATER MANAGEMENT PLAN IMPLEMENTED BY CHHATRAPATI
SHIVAJI MAHARAJ ON FORT RAIGAD
We are inspired by the rainfall water management plan of Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj on the Raigad Fort
from the 16th century

Removal of sludge and cleaning in lake
Rainfall water management plan of Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj on Fort
Raigad

Padmavibhushan Shri Dr. Mohan Dhariaji
“GANDHARI RIVER REJUVENATION PROJECT”
with the guidance of
Dr. Rajendra Singhji,
executed by Mr. Kishor Dharia
with “Hirwal” and “Jalbiradari” Team

Gandhari River Rejuvenation Project
 Total ‘Vijay’ embankments built in Raigad District : 18
 Total ‘Vanrai’ embankments built in Raigad District : 25
 Volume of Vijay embankments check dam: 2396 sq.mt
 Removal of Mud Area : 10550 sq.mt
 Involved Gram Panchayat : 16
 Involved Villages : 35
HIRWAL-VANARAI ORGANIZED JALOPASANA
CAMPAIGN

 Efforts of “Jalchetana Parishad”, Four rivers of Konkan namely Gandhari, Jagbudi, Arjuna and
Janavali have been selected for rejuvenation under the government Jalyukt Abhiyan and citizen
participation.
 On Gandhari river more than six permanent RCC dams work in progress.
Establishment of a dam by the government with citizen participation under the
Gandhari River rejuvenation scheme at Nate, Mahad, District Raigad

Padmvibhushan Dr. Mohan Dharia Gandhari River Redevelopment Project
 Embankment Place : Dasgoan
 Embankment Volume : 36m*6m*6m
 Maximum Drinking Water : 30000 CUM
HIRWAL-VANARAI ORGANIZED JALOPASANA CAMPAIGN

 Embankment Place : Dasgoan, Vahur scheme Karanjkhol
 Embankment Volume : 57m*3.80m*2.20m
AfterBefore

 Embankment Place : Nate Gaon
 Embankment Volume : 46m*3m*1.2m
 Removal of Mud Area : 1200 sq.mt
Before After

 Embankment Place : Nate Gaon near Jackwell
 Embankment Volume : 28m*1.70m*2.60m
Before After

 Embankment Place : Mandale
 Embankment Volume : 62m*3.60m*2m
 Removal of Mud Area : 1200sq.mt
Before After

 Approximately 50% of the worlds’ population will be living in regions around the globe that
are considered “water stressed”.
 Water and water security is going to be a crucial focus for governments in the next few
decades, especially, since the population is expected to reach approximately 9.7 billion by the
year 2050, and 11.2 billion by 2100 (United Nations DESA).
 As of 2013, there are an estimated seven hundred and eighty million people who don’t have
access to safe drinking water, while about two billion people don’t have proper water sanitation
(WHO).
 “Globally, nearly one billion people still lack access to safe water,” “In emerging developing
countries, children lose 443 million school days per year due to diseases related to water,
sanitation, and hygiene,
 “Managing decent water quality for drinking cannot be separated from managing decent water
quality for all other uses,” which is co-sponsoring a four-part series on water; previous events
The Effects of Overpopulation on Water Resources and Water Security

MAHARASHTRA GOVERNMNENT REPORT OF WATER SCARCITY IN
RAIGAD, 2018
Government of Maharashtra Water Supply and Sanitation Department
The water scarcity report in the year-2018-19

Proposed plan of action for water conservation in Raigad district, Maharashtra
2018-19, Government report on water scarcity in Raigad district

2018-19, Government report on water scarcity in Raiged district

Creeks Tributary Taluka
Savitri Gandhari, Kal, Nageshwari,
Golegani
Mahad
Poladpur
Mangoan
Mhasala Pabhare, Kudaki Mhasala, Shrivardhan
Kundalika - Roha
Murud
Aamba - Sudhagad, Roha
Alibaug
Patalganga Bhogawati Khalapur, Panvel, Pen
Ulhas Kasadi, Gadhi Karjat
Creeks, Tributaries and Talukas in Raigad district

Existing
embankment and
water bodies renewal
and repair
Mud free and
sludge free dams,
lakes, rivers and
canals
Water supply
Jackwells/wells
cleaning
campaign
Prevention and
repair of major
leakage and
plumbing issues
Area demarcation for
embankments, planning
of dams and pollution
prevention of water by
Gram Panchayats in
Raigad district
Youth
participation in
Water literacy by
involving school
and college
students
Dam
constructions by
Ferro-cement
manner water
and criteria
Concrete dam
phase and line-
up in Raigad
District
A need of
Water
Literacy
Sustainable
planning
solutions for
tanker free gram
Panchayat
Sustainable
planning
solutions for
tanker free
gram Panchayat
Proposed plan of
action for water
conservation in
Raigad district,
Maharashtra

 Existing embankment and water bodies renewal and repair
 Mud free and sludge free dams, lakes, rivers and canals
 Water supply Jackwells/wells cleaning campaign
 Prevention and repair of major leakage and plumbing issues
 Area demarcation for embankments, planning of dams and pollution prevention of water by
Gram Panchayats in Raigad district
 Youth participation in Water literacy by involving school and college students
 Dam constructions by Ferro-cement manner water and criteria
 Concrete dam phase and line-up in Raigad District
 A need of Water Literacy
 Water and Tourism
 Sustainable planning solutions for tanker free gram Panchayat
Proposed plan of action for water conservation in Raigad district,
Maharashtra

Sr.No. Taluka Annual average rainfall (mm)
1 Alibaug 2131.10
2 Uran 2151.20
3 Panvel 2983.30
4 Karjat 3431.90
5 Khalapur 3492.20
6 Pen 2934.90
7 Sudhagad 3844.90
8 Roha 3293.30
9 Mangaon 3157.70
10 Mahad 3454.50
11 Poladpur 3712.00
12 Mhasala 3531.30
13 Shrivardhan 3229.60
14 Murud 2738.50
15 Tala 3154.70
16 Raigad District Total 3142.64
Average Rainfall in Raigad District

 Last year - 89 villages, 273 wadi’s, Total = 362 in Raigad district
 Water supply by 33 tankers
 Water Affected population-84784
 This year - 105 villages, 371 wards, Total = 476 in Raigad district
 Water supply by 37 tankers
 Water Affected population -116664 T
 Total number of scarcity- villages and wadi’s more than 2033
Details regarding water supply by tankers / bullock cart during the week
ending 19/6/19 in Raigad district as per Raigad Zilla Parishad Report

Conserve Natural Water
Bodies
Leverage active local
participation to raise awareness
about water conservation
1
3
2
Raise Awareness
Target local citizens with the
help of local government to
increase participation at a grass
root level
Eliminate long term
water scarcity issues
Make local citizens self
sufficient in terms of water and
stop the dependency on tankers
We aim to build sustainable environmental solutions to tackle water scarcity
working with local governments and private bodies

Proposed plan of action for water conservation in
Raigad district, Maharashtra
1.Existing embankment and water bodies renewal
and repair

Existing dams renewal, rejuvenation and repair.
Illustrative photos of damaged cement dam at the foot of Fort Raigad at Warangi
village, Mahad, Raigad district

Illustrative photos of Currently damaged Kolhapur embankment at Poladpur-
Turbhe road, Raigad district

Proposed plan of action for water conservation in Raigad
district, Maharashtra
Success stories of Existing embankment and water bodies
renewal and repair

Repairing various old dams in Nashik district
Maharashtra Government Water Conservation Department
1. K.T.Dam, Zundipada, Tal-Surgana, Dist-Nashik

The work of K.T. dam on the Tan River in Zundipada
(Mhaiskhadak) was completed in 1998. Highlights are as
follows:
 Watershed Area -80.85 Sq.km
 Maximum flood exposure – 1042.52 mm/sec
 50 % water efficiency – 28784.91 cu.m.
 Total Water Storage – 203.48 cu.m.
 Big Shrubs, rocks and trees are carried along the water stream
 The pillars and stone walls have eroded and broken down.
Images showing before the construction
K.T. Dam, Zundipada, Tal-Surgana, Dist-Nashik (Dt.15-05-2017)

 Carry the water flow from the trees,
bushes, stones, gravel, etc.
 Improper construction between two
edges of K.T.dam.
 Edges of K.T.dam not good seal
beams etc.
 The underground pits are covered with
side wall construction etc.
 Bottom side of dam shed filler etc.

 Excavation
 The excavation has been kept up to a hard
rock as well as 0.6 m in the rock.
 Chains to be upward side 25 mm Diameter
anchor bar has been cast.
 Surface reinforcement 10 mm diameter steel
distinguished on the counter stand and lie
down.
Images of during the repair of dam

 Excavation
 The excavation has been kept up to a hard rock as
well as 0.6 m in the rock.
 Half side facing downward 25 mm diameter
anchor bar has been cast.
 Half side of the dam construction being
completed.
 Cement construction between pillars front of
downward side of DS protection work.

 Downward side of the dam, damage activities
completed.
 Downside cement construction between pillars
and making backfilling etc.
Images of after completing work

AFTER COMPLETING THE DAM CONSTRUCTION, RIVER FLOOD
Images of after completing work

Cost Comparison and result of old embankment repair:
Old embankment cost of repair – 29.49 Lakh
New embankment cost at current estimate – 158.59 Lakh

2. Pazar dam
Repair of Pazar dam, Gangodbari, Tal-Peth, Dist-Nashik, indicating the need to repair the items
Map

 landfill and waste construction were large quantities
of water leakage under the Pazar dam.
 The lake water storage lasts till the end of January.
 The lake is dry in the month of April and supply of
water is through tankers in the village.
 Vertical side of Pazar dam nearby toe waterproof
trench to mark out the given excavation.
Images showing before construction of the pond
Pazar dam, Gangodbari, Tal-Peth, Dist-Nashik

 Pazar dam near vertical side toe
waterproof excavation and edition
upward side slope.
 Pazar dam upward side waterproof
trench the basis of the maximum flood
level of the lake downhill allegedly
been HDPE (500 MICRON Thickness)
sheet
Images showing the during repair of dam
Pazar dam, Gangodbari, Tal-Peth, Dist-Nashik

 Pazar dam upward side downhill allegedly on the shell to
fill the asylum Overlay....
 Pazar dam showing repair work of drainage.

Images of after completing construction of Pazar dam ,full of water storage
during the rainy season
Pazar pond, Gangodbari, Tal-Peth, Dist-Nashik

3. CEMENT BROOK DAM
Repair of cement Brook dam, Vadazire ,Tal-Sinner, Dist-Nashik
Map

 The leak must be repaired.
 Damage construction showing the water
leakage in downward side of the dam
Images showing the before construction of dam position
Cement Brook dam, Vadazire ,Tal-Sinner, Dist-Nashik (Dt. 15-05-2017)

Images showing the during repair of dam
Cement Brook dam, Vadazire-1, Tal-Sinner, Dist-Nashik
 Damage construction showing the water leakage in
downward side of the dam
 Down side wall to strengthen pillars of the dam
 Dam needles channels and lay the sill beam

Cement Embankment Dahivi-1, Tal-Dindori, District-Nashik
Sample registered after completing repair dam work photos

Date Total Tankers
23/052016 5423
22/05/2017 1343
21/05/2018 1047
RESULT OF OLD EMBANKMENT REPAIRS
STATUS OF WATER SUPPLY TANKERS

Year Increase water level in
well (%)
Rainfall( %)
October-16 81% -8%
January--17 69% -8%
October-17 52% -19%
January-18 54% -19%
RESULT OF OLD EMBANKMENT REPAIRS
Jalyukt Shivar- Ground Water level

Advantages of Innovative Needles in K.T. Dam
show needles are used

 Gaalmukt Dharan, Gaalyukt shivar Government scheme helps farmers to remove mud
from embankment, lake for water storage and management. It increases the water storage
capacity, recharges groundwater and reduces the drought situation .
 “Jalshakti Mission” is an effective plan of state government based on people's participation
to help farmers and save water.
Gaalmukt Dharan, Gaalyukt shivar Government scheme
The sludge was removed from
the 5234 dams with public
and non-governmental
organizations
3.23 crore cubic
meters of silt was
spread over 70.731
acres area
Increase water
storage by
32274 TCM
Benefits and increase
income of 31150 farmers
in 4607 villages

Valley Tributary Taluka Complete Project Under
construction
Proposed
Savitri Gandhari, Kal,
Nageshwari,
Golegani
Mahad,
Poladpur,
Mangoan
Khaire, Khindwadi, Kothurde,
Warandh, Sanderi, Panlaghar,
Dewale, Winhere
Kal, Kumbhe,
Gandhari, Kothedi
Golegani, Dasgoan,
Bhave, Jite,
Dhawali
Mhasala Pabhare,
Kudaki
Mhasala,
Shrivardhan
Pabhare, Raniwali, Kudaki,
Karle, Wawa, kharasai, Amboli
Wadshet, vawe,
Harihareshwar,
Maral
Dehen, Kanghar,
Harweet, Korkanda
Kundalika Roha, Murud Sutarwadi, Fansad, Bhira,
Dolvahal
Pahur Daryagoan,
Pacchapur
Amba Sudhagad,
Roha, Alibaug
Shrigoan, Unhere, Kondgoan,
Kawale, Dhokshet, Ghotwade
Sambharkund Khandpoli,
Siddheshwar,
Chanera
Patalganga Bhogawati Khalapur,
Panvel, Pen
Ambeghar, Punade, Moraba,
Bamnoli, usaran, Donwat,
Hetwane, Dehrang
Balganga Sai, Wangani
Ulhas Kasadi, Gadhi Karjat Bhilwale, Kaloti, Rajnala,
Salokhe
Kondane Poshir
Dam project status in Raigad district (sludge removal and cleaning)

Embankments 1821 (35.7%) of Maharashtra. However, 17.8% of irrigated area is
very low compared to the national average of 44.6%

Dolwahal Dam, Roha, Raigad
Specifications-height -12.5 m (41 ft)
length is 543 m (1,781 ft).
The volume content is 1,943 km3 (466 cu mi)
gross storage capacity-
10,070.00 km3 (2,415.92 cu mi).
Purpose-Irrigation, Water Supply
Shahapada Dam, Pen
Specification:
height -40 ft
Length- 720 ft.
Purpose- Drinking Water
Proposed plan of action for water conservation and sludge removal in Raigad
MAIN WATER SUPPLY DAM IN RAIGAD DISTRICT

Morbe Dam , Khalapur, Raigad
According to the 1981 census, about 2,897 persons living in
11 villages were affected by the project
Specifications-height 59.1 m (194 ft)
length is 3,420 m (11,220 ft).
The volume content is 18,075 km3 (4,336 cu mi)
gross storage capacity is 19,089.00 km3 (4,579.69 cu mi).
Purpose-Water supply
Hetwane Dam, Pen, Raigad
Specifications-
height 48.2 m (158 ft)
length is 675 m (2,215 ft).
The volume content is 144,980 km3 (34,780 cu mi)
gross storage capacity is
147,490.00 km3 (35,384.73 cu mi).
Purpose-Irrigation, Water Supply

Garambi Dam, is built by Nawab Sir
Siddi Ahmed Khan, the last ruler of the
east while Siddi reign. This dam is
dedicated to Queen Victoria’s memory
and so it has gained the popular appeal
of Victoria Jubilee Water Works.

Sr.No. Taluka’s Till the year 2017-18 In the year 2018/19 Total Wells
1 Alibaug 941 7 948
2 Uran 295 18 313
3 Panvel 868 0 868
4 Karjat 67 0 67
5 Khalapur 969 10 979
6 Pen 823 10 833
7 Sudhagad 636 9 645
8 Roha 691 8 699
9 Mangaon 815 15 830
10 Mahad 320 5 325
11 Poladpur 1045 49 1094
12 Mhasala 461 8 469
13 Shrivardhan 485 9 494
14 Murud 271 6 277
15 Tala 208 6 214
Total 8975 160 9135
Proposed plan of action for water conservation and well cleaning in Raigad
District Groundwater Survey Department of Wells

 First of all 15HP and 3HP two imported pumps are released in the well.
 When the water level is 2 to 3 feet above the sludge level, the sludge is stir using 3HP
pump and the sludge is removed with the help of 15HP pump.
 The scheme also provides the cost of fuel to the organizations and individuals from
government.
Jackwell and well sludge removal procedures
WATER SUPPLY JACKWELL/WELL CLEANING COMPAIGN
initiated by
Dr.Shri.Nanasaheb Dharmadhikari Pratishthan

WATER SUPPLY JACKWELL/WELL CLEANING COMPAIGN
initiated by
Dr.Shri.Nanasaheb Dharmadhikari Pratishthan

Integrated state water plan for west flowing Rivers in Maharashtra

 Check water river samples through the MPCB, Grampanchayat and take required
action on polluting companies and industries.
 ETP systems should be mandatory and checked regularly in industries.
 Establishment of a department for drinking water sources, polluted industries and
water control management through Raigad zilla-Parishad.
 The castle-place and the village used natural and STP (Planning of Sewage Treatment
Plant) for control water sewage management.
 The plastic ban should be forceful and mandatory
 Emphasize the use of organic fertilizers and modern methods(drip irrigation)for
agriculture.
STEPS TO TACKLE RIVER POLLUTION FOR INDUSTRIES

1. Keep out oils, fat, or grease from the sink.
2. Abstain from flushing contaminated liquids, pills, drugs, or medications down the drain.
3. Desist from using the toilet as a bin.
4. Ensure minimal use of bleach or detergents
5. Reduce the use of herbicides, pesticides, and fertilizers
6. Proper sewage treatment and management.
7. Dispose trash properly.
8. Avoid direct dumping into water systems.
9. Always conserve water.
10. Insist on using environmentally safe products
11. Practice tree planting.
12. Re-use automobile oil as much as possible and keep your vehicle well maintained.
13. Support green-oriented companies.
Proposed plan of action for river rejuvenation in Raigad district,
Maharashtra

14. Install water-efficient household appliances.
15 Use super energy saving washing machines.
16. De-clog your drains naturally.
17. Always opt for recyclable and reusable options.
18. Skip the use of plastics.
19. Dispose motor oil, batteries or antifreeze at specially assigned collection points
20. Keep your boat well maintained if you have one or in charge of any.
21. Only wash when you have a full load.
22. Pick up pet waste.
23. Practice organic farming.
24. Contact the local water protection and conservation authority whenever you notice any
pollution activities.
25. Take action by actively participating in water pollution prevention.

HIRWAL PRATISHTHAN
INITIATES…….

First “Jalchetana Conference” was held in Mahad, January 2016 in the presence of
many dignitaries.
It initiated the rejuvenation of the Gandhari, Jagbudi rivers in Konkan region along
with the construction of 6 dams

Chambharkhind Dam built by Hirwal Pratishthan & Grampanchayat

Dams Constructed by Dr.Babasaheb Ambedakar Vidyapeeth in Kolad, Raigad
District

Hirwal Pratishthan initiated Jan-Andolan for Afforestation

‘River March’ & ‘Tree Plantation’ with the association of Gram Panchayat in
Devpur, Poladpur Taluka

The sludge sanitation campaign, with the establishment of the Poladpur Youth
Association, in Lahulse, the source in the Savitri River in Poladpur

 Accelerate activities to raise awareness amongst students in schools and colleges to
target developing years by conducting experiments like testing water potability .
 Provide farmers and cattle herders with “soap-pits” in demarcated areas for cleaning
cattle and clothes and avoid water body pollution.
 Install pumps in rivers in areas to help local citizens clean the rivers and remove sludge
so that rain water is collected to the optimum.
 Conduct surveys and display the results publicly to increase visibility amongst village
citizens about the situation of water.
 Enforce rain water harvesting and water reuse in all residential and commercial building,
both public and private
 Conduct research to identify the right places to build embankments in association with
Government surveys via satellite.
MILES TO GO….
FOR HIRWAL PRATISHTHAN AND THE GOVERNMENT……

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