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Delivering Test and Evaluation
Tools for Autonomous
Unmanned Vehicles to the
Fleet[1]
Nitin Varghese
University of Passau
1Slide
Contents
 Motivation
 Technology
 Introduction
 RAPT
 GPR SEARCH
 DB SCAN
 Scenario and Inference
 Conclusion
 Questions
2Slide
Motivation
 Autonomy in Vehicles
 NP hard Problem
[1][2]
 Test and Evaluation tools for maritime,
air and ground Autonomous Systems
 Limited Test to Evaluate Test Systems
Important or Not Important
 Cost and Reliability
Slide 3
Technology
 BeamNG Research
Open Platform solve problems of
mostly vehicle autonomy
 Python
API interface language
 MATLAB
Data Transformations and
Visualizations
Slide 4
Introduction
 Paper focus: relation between Scenario
configuration and Performance
 Not Focused on Fault Detection or Model
Checking
 Identify regions indicating performance
boundaries
 Classify test cases based on
performance
Slide 5
RAPT
[1]
Slide 5
GPR Search
 Gaussian Function[4]
 Performance Boundary: Small
Changes in Scenario large
performance Difference
 Exploration vs Exploitation
 Mean,gradient of Mean, Covariance
leads to uniform sampled input
Slide 7
Input to the Search Algorithm
Slide 7
DB SCAN
 It is a density-based
clustering algorithm
[4]
 Boundary Detection Classification
Problem
 Performance modes treated as
continuous space thus we use DB scan
 K nearest neighbour to identify final
Slide 9
Completed Process
Slide 9
11Slide
12Slide
13Slide
Slide 13
Conclusion
 Narrows down the input space
 Helps Testers focus on the important
scenarios
 Relating Scenarios help design
suitable test cases
 Reduce Cost and increase reliability
Slide 14
Questions
Slide 15
References
 Mullins, G. E., Stankiewicz, P. G., Hawthorne, R. C., Appler, J. D., Biggins, M. H., Chiou, K., ... &
Watkins, A. S. (2017). Delivering Test and Evaluation Tools for Autonomous Unmanned Vehicles to the
Fleet. JOHNS HOPKINS APL TECHNICAL DIGEST, 33(4), 279-288. [1]
 Abdessalem, R. B., Nejati, S., Briand, L. C., & Stifter, T. (2018, May). Testing vision-based control
systems using learnable evolutionary algorithms. In 2018 IEEE/ACM 40th International Conference on
Software Engineering (ICSE) (pp. 1016-1026). IEEE.[2]
 Wittmann, D., Wang, C., & Lienkamp, M. (2015). Definition and identification of system boundaries of
highly automated driving. In 7. Tagung Fahrerassistenz[3]
 Ester, Martin; Kriegel, Hans-Peter; Sander, Jörg; Xu, Xiaowei (1996). Simoudis, Evangelos; Han,
Jiawei; Fayyad, Usama M., eds. A density-based algorithm for discovering clusters in large spatial
databases with noise. Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Knowledge Discovery
and Data Mining (KDD-96). AAAI Press. pp. 226–231. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.121.9220. ISBN 1-57735-004-
9.[4]
 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaussian_function[5]
17Slide
Thank You!
Page 18

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Boundary identification varghe01

  • 1. Delivering Test and Evaluation Tools for Autonomous Unmanned Vehicles to the Fleet[1] Nitin Varghese University of Passau 1Slide
  • 2. Contents  Motivation  Technology  Introduction  RAPT  GPR SEARCH  DB SCAN  Scenario and Inference  Conclusion  Questions 2Slide
  • 3. Motivation  Autonomy in Vehicles  NP hard Problem [1][2]  Test and Evaluation tools for maritime, air and ground Autonomous Systems  Limited Test to Evaluate Test Systems Important or Not Important  Cost and Reliability Slide 3
  • 4. Technology  BeamNG Research Open Platform solve problems of mostly vehicle autonomy  Python API interface language  MATLAB Data Transformations and Visualizations Slide 4
  • 5. Introduction  Paper focus: relation between Scenario configuration and Performance  Not Focused on Fault Detection or Model Checking  Identify regions indicating performance boundaries  Classify test cases based on performance Slide 5
  • 7. GPR Search  Gaussian Function[4]  Performance Boundary: Small Changes in Scenario large performance Difference  Exploration vs Exploitation  Mean,gradient of Mean, Covariance leads to uniform sampled input Slide 7
  • 8. Input to the Search Algorithm Slide 7
  • 9. DB SCAN  It is a density-based clustering algorithm [4]  Boundary Detection Classification Problem  Performance modes treated as continuous space thus we use DB scan  K nearest neighbour to identify final Slide 9
  • 15. Conclusion  Narrows down the input space  Helps Testers focus on the important scenarios  Relating Scenarios help design suitable test cases  Reduce Cost and increase reliability Slide 14
  • 17. References  Mullins, G. E., Stankiewicz, P. G., Hawthorne, R. C., Appler, J. D., Biggins, M. H., Chiou, K., ... & Watkins, A. S. (2017). Delivering Test and Evaluation Tools for Autonomous Unmanned Vehicles to the Fleet. JOHNS HOPKINS APL TECHNICAL DIGEST, 33(4), 279-288. [1]  Abdessalem, R. B., Nejati, S., Briand, L. C., & Stifter, T. (2018, May). Testing vision-based control systems using learnable evolutionary algorithms. In 2018 IEEE/ACM 40th International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE) (pp. 1016-1026). IEEE.[2]  Wittmann, D., Wang, C., & Lienkamp, M. (2015). Definition and identification of system boundaries of highly automated driving. In 7. Tagung Fahrerassistenz[3]  Ester, Martin; Kriegel, Hans-Peter; Sander, Jörg; Xu, Xiaowei (1996). Simoudis, Evangelos; Han, Jiawei; Fayyad, Usama M., eds. A density-based algorithm for discovering clusters in large spatial databases with noise. Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD-96). AAAI Press. pp. 226–231. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.121.9220. ISBN 1-57735-004- 9.[4]  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaussian_function[5] 17Slide