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Resume, Nazir Ahmed, PhD, Postdoc (Virology)
1
Dr. NAZIR AHMED Email: drlonenazir@gamil.com
Assistant Professor
International Institute of Infection and Immunity, C. Phone: (0086) 157-6788-8416
9/F, Science and Technology Building,
Shantou, University Medical College,
22, Xingling Road, Shantou, Guangdong,
515041, PR-China
RESEARCH INTEREST: Molecular diagnosis and genomics of emerging infectious viral diseases
particularly Influenza Viruses; virus-hot interaction, pathobiology, vaccine development, efficacy and
safety studies, bio-safety and biosecurity, occupational health, risk assessment and management for a
better health, agriculture and environment.
SUMMARY
I have recently joined International Institute of Infection and Immunity, Shantou University Medical
College as an Assistant Professor. I have obtained 10 years of multifaceted work experience of serving
academia, research and development organizations, biotechnology industry and regulatory affairs. I am a
Fulbright alumnus and completed my postdoctoral training in Molecular Virology under the Fulbright program
at the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) in Athens, GA, USA. I have obtained PhD and
Master’s Degree in Microbiology and Bachelor in Veterinary medicine (DVM). My research focus is Avian
Influenza Viruses (AIVs), their Genomics and I worked on “identification of molecular markers of
pathogenicity of HPAIV (H5N1)”. My other aspect of study was selection and use of adjuvants to enhance the
efficacy of vaccines and I have successfully selected some adjuvants that have enhanced the efficacy of
inactivated AIV (H7N3) vaccines and provided significant protection. I obtained 8 years hands-on experience
in diagnostic virology / immunology and supervised staff for vaccine production and quality assurance. I have
successfully developed vaccines against emerging viral infectious diseases including Infectious Bursal Disease
(IBD), Newcastle Disease (ND) and Avian Influenza Viruses (AIVs) at commercial scale. I have also
developed my skills in serological and molecular diagnosis of infectious viral diseases including Hepatitis B
and C, HIV and CMV. I served as Assistant Professor and head of department, coordinated staff, assigned
duties, mentored junior scientist and students, developed / taught courses and am a recognized supervisor of
Higher Education Commission (HEC), Pakistan. I got excellent oral and written communication skills and have
published quality research papers in peer reviewed international journals and participated / organized many
national / international workshops, seminars and conferences and gave presentations. I served as a Quarantine
Officer and dealt import and export of livestock and their products in compliance of national and international
regulatory requirements. I have also served as a business development manager and established successfully
“Veterinary Biologics” Unit. I provided my technical expertise as a consultant for the establishment of Quality
Assurance lab of water testing. I have also been honored to serve for the World Health Organization (WHO) as
an independent monitor during immunization campaigns for eradication of Polio and other vaccine preventable
diseases. I provided my services as a consultant to the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) for a
project as well.
TECHNICAL SKILLS
Molecular Biology: Significant hands-on experience in DNA/ RNA extraction, Polymerase Chain Reaction
(PCR),qRT-PCR, Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP), Gel Electrophoresis, Spectrophotometry
and DNA Sequencing and analysis. Trouble shooting, test validation and development of flow charts and SOPs.
Immunology: Haemagglutination (HA), Haemagglutination Inhibition (HI), Enzye Linked Immunosorbent
Assay (ELISA) and Agar Gel Precipitation (AGP) and other immunodiagnostic assays.
Virology: Well versed with techniques of virus isolation, titration, propagation using embryonated eggs / tissue
cultures (ELD50, EID50 / plaque assay/TCID50), attenuation, harvesting and inactivation of viruses.
Good in animal handling, bleeding, euthanasia, biosafety and biosecurity, GLP / GMP.
Data Analysis: Analysis of sequencing data through DNASTAR and statistical analysis.
Resume, Nazir Ahmed, PhD, Postdoc (Virology)
2
Management Skills: I obtained excellent management and presentation skills including planning and
execution of projects, coordination and supervision, budgeting, staffing, purchasing, inventorying, record
keeping, evaluation of progress and compilation / presentation of data/reports to high-ups. I can design and
execute projects independently or with minimum supervision.
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
Institution Degree /
Certificate
Field of Study
2014-15
United States Department of Agriculture
(USDA), Athens, GA 30605, USA.
Post-
doctorate
Molecular Virology –Research focus
Avian Influenza Virus (H5N1 and
H7N3) Genomics and Vaccine
Development.
2007
Department of Microbiology, University of
Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan.
PhD Microbiology (Research focus with
viral disease diagnostics and vaccine
development)
2001
Sindh Agriculture University (SAU),
Sindh, Pakistan.
M.Sc. (Hons) Microbiology / Virology /Immunology/
Poultry Pathology
1999
Sindh Agriculture University (SAU),
Sindh, Pakistan.
DVM Veterinary Medicine
Title of PhD Dissertation: Preparation and Efficacy of Combined Live Attenuated and Inactivated
Oil Emulsion Infectious Bursal Disease Virus (Gumboro) Vaccines in Broiler”.
AWARDS / SCHOLARSHIPS
• Fulbright Postdoctoral Scholar Award, 2013-14 (USA)
• Travel Award by Biosecurity Engagement Program (BEP), USA to present research work at 2nd
Global Vaccine Congress, Boston, MA.
• Awarded shield of appreciation by PSM in recognition of services rendered for the Society.
•
PROJECTS COMPLETED
• Completed and managed project entitled “Establishment of Animal Quarantine Station Khunjrab”
worth 32 Million Pak Rupees (equals to 0.32 M, US$) under the Ministry of Food, Agriculture and
Livestock, Pakistan.
• Prepared a revised PC1 for the project entitled ‘Up-gradation and Establishment of Animal
Quarantine Stations in Pakistan’ worth RS. 498 Million (4.98 M, US$) M/O Food, Agriculture and
Livestock, Islamabad.
MEMBERSHIP EARNED
American Society for Microbiology (ASM)
Pakistan Society for Microbiology (PSM).
American Biological Safety Association (ABSA)
Resume, Nazir Ahmed, PhD, Postdoc (Virology)
3
Fulbright Alumni Association (Fulbright Scholars Program).
American Association of Avian Pathologist (AAAP)
World Veterinary Poultry Association (WVPA)
Associate Editor
International Journal of Vaccines and Vaccination
http://medcraveonline.com/IJVV/editorial-board
RESEARCH AND TEACHING EXPERIENCE
Organization/ Institution Job Description / Responsibilities
Assistant Professor
International Institute of
Infection and Immunity,
Shantou, University Medical
College,
22, Xingling Road, Shantou,
Guangdong,
515041, PR-China
1. Reverse Genetics of Avian Influenza Viruses.
2. Molecular Mechanism of the Influenza virus establishment in
a new host
3. Mentoring and supervising MS / PhD Students.
4. Preparation of scientific manuscripts for publication.
5. Preparation of proposals on AIV for future research.
2014- 2015
Research Scholar
USDA, ARS, SEPRL,
934, College Station Road,
Athens, GA-30605- USA
Worked on “ identification of molecular markers of pathogenicity
of H5N1-HPAIV in ducks”.
Full genome sequencing of H5N1 HPAIV and its analysis.
• RNA isolation, conducting PCRs, quantitative RT-PCRs.
• Gel electrophoresis, spectrophotometry, gel extraction.
• Serological testing of antibody titers through, HI and ELISA.
• Record and maintain results of experiments and data analysi
Achievements: Selected adjuvants and prepared efficacious
inactivated vaccines against H7N3 AIV for poultry with better
protection results.
Prepared scientific manuscripts for publications.
2010-2013
Assistant Professor (TTS)
Department of Environmental
/ Biological Sciences,
Karakoram International
University (KIU), Gilgit,
15100- Pakistan
• Mentored and taught undergrad and grade students, courses
including immunology, occupational health, environmental risk
assessment and management, virology and mountain area
development.
• Organized seminars, workshops and conferences in collaboration
with national and international organizations/ institutions.
• Managed research laboratory activities, experiments and mentored
students in research. Presented research work in prestigious
conferences.
INDUSTRIAL & MANAGEMENT WORK EXPERINEC
2007-2010
Quarantine Officer (BS-18)
• Managed staff, planned and executed field and research activities,
prepared progress reports on activities and expenditures.
Regulated the import / export of livestock and their products.
Resume, Nazir Ahmed, PhD, Postdoc (Virology)
4
Ministry of Food, Agriculture
and Livestock, Pakistan
• Supervised prescribed laboratory tests and issued health
certificates.
• Coordinated with sister organizations and carried-out operation
and management of the station and control of zoonotic diseases /
illegal import / export.
• Coordinated with national reference labs, customs, immigrations
and public health departments. Gave briefings to high-ups/
executives.
2001-2007
Sindh Poultry Vaccine
Center, Karachi, Pakistan
Supervisor:
Dr. Shafqat Fatima Rehmani
Executive Director
dr_shafqat@hotmail.com
Research
Officer
• Supervised IBDV vaccine production unit and also
worked for preparation of vaccines against various
poultry diseases including ND, Hydro-pericardium
syndrome (HPS) and AIV.
• Supervised molecular and serological diagnosis of
poultry viral infections and developed SOPs.
• Provided training to the laboratory staff on poultry
disease control and biosecurity measures.
• Provided technical support for vaccine production,
and quality assurance.
• Vaccine research and development work, and
troubleshooting
Research Officer
Sindh Poultry Vaccine
Center, Karachi, Pakistan.
• Supervised IBDV vaccine production unit and also worked for
preparation of vaccines against various poultry diseases including
ND, AI and Hydro-pericardium syndrome (HPS).
• Monitored and evaluated health status of poultry flocks by farm
visits and serological tests; Haemagglutination, Inhibition (HI),
Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA).
• Performed autopsies to diagnose poultry diseases and recorded
macroscopic lesions and collected specimens for further
laboratory investigations.
• Provided training on biosafety and biosecurity to the laboratory
staff.
Manager Technical &
Business Development
SMS, Biologicals, PECHS,
Karachi.
• Negotiated with manufacturers for vaccine marketing and sole
distribution, prepared MOUs and developed collaborations.
Provided technical guidance and “SWOT” analysis.
• Prepared relevant technical literature reports.
• Worked with vaccine marketing team, distribution channels and
sales division.
• Attended meeting with regulatory authorities and gave briefings.
Resume, Nazir Ahmed, PhD, Postdoc (Virology)
5
SELECTED SEMINARS, WORKSHOPS & CONFERENCES ATTENDED / ORGANIZED
Attended 2014 Fulbright Visiting Scholar Enrichment Seminars on “Climate change and plight
of Oceans” in Florida during November 5- 9, 2014.
Attended a seminar on “Temporal and Genetic Footprints of the Avian Influenza Virus H5N1, at
University of Georgia Athens (UGA), GA on August 29, 2014.
Attended a seminar on “New Technology Vaccine Development: A look to the Future, at PDRC,
UGA Athens, GA on May 19, 2014.
Attended a seminar on “Genomics of Herpes Virus what we have learnt?” (by Stephen Spatz,
SEPRL, ARS,USDA) at PDRC, UGA, Athens, GA on April 14, 2014.
Attended 2013-14 Fulbright Visiting Scholar Enrichment Seminars on Social Entrepreneurship:
Innovating Nonprofits and Developing Communities, Austin, TX, at Hilton Hotel during March
19-22, 2014.
Attended Biosafety and Biosecurity Training Course in Bankok, Thailand, supported by Biosecurity
Engagement Program, United States Department of State and American Biological Safety
Association (ABSA) during June 23-28, 2008.
Attended 35TH
All Pakistan Science Conference on Genomics for Health and Prosperity during
December 20-23, 2008, Karachi-Pakistan, organized by University of Karachi, Pakistan Society for
Microbiology.
Participated as organizing secretary in National Training Seminar on “Biosafety and Biosecurity”
under the auspices of U. S Depart of State, Pakistan Agriculture Research Council and Planning
Commission of Pakistan during June18-19, 2007, in Islamabad.
Workshop on Application of Cell-Culture Technology and Immunodiagnostics, (December 15-20,
2003), organized by Dept. of Microbiology, University of Karachi and Pakistan Society for
Microbiology.
Resume, Nazir Ahmed, PhD, Postdoc (Virology)
6
s
S. No
SELECTED RESEARCH PUBLICATIONS Impact
Factor
1.
Abdul Wajid, Muhammad Wasim, Shafqat F. Rehmani,Tasra Bibi, Nazir Ahmed,
Claudio L. Afonso (2015). Complete Genome Sequence of a Recent Panzootic
Virulent NewcastleDisease Virus from Pakistan. Genome Announcements.
Volume 3 Issue 3 e00658-15.
3.9
2. Nazir Ahmed Lone, Erica Spackman and Darrell R. Kapczynski (2015).
Characterization of 10 adjuvants For inactivated Avian Influenza Virus (AIV)
vaccines against challenge with highly pathogenic AIV in Chickens.
International Symposium on Avian Influenza (Submitted for publication).
3. Shafqat Fatima Rehmani, Abdul Wajid, Tasra Bibi, Bushra Nazir, Nadia Mukhtara ,
Abid Hussainc, Nazir Ahmad Lone, Tahir Yaquba,b, Claudio L. Afonso (2015).
Presence of Virulent Newcastle Disease Virus in Vaccinated Chickens Farms in
Pakistan. J. Clin. Microbiol. Doi:10.1128/JCM.02818-14.
4.23
4. Wasilenko, Jamie; Pantin- Jackwood, Mary; Khan Taseer Ahmed; Ayaz, Ahmed;
Rehmani, Shafqat; Lone, Nazir, Ahmed; Swayne, David and Erica, Spackman
(2012). Characterization of H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses isolated
from poultry in Pakistan 2006-2008. Virus Genes. 44 (2): 247–252.
1.84
5. Nazir A. Lone, Shafqat F. Rehmani, T. A Khan and Shahana U. Kazmi (2012).
Efficacy of Live attenuated and Inactivated Infectious Bursal Disease Virus
Vaccines in Broiler. Pak Vet. J. 32(4): 575-578.
1.39
6. Nazir A. Lone, Shafqat F. Rehmani, Shahana U. Kazmi, Rana Muzafar and Shakeel.
A. Khan 2009. Molecular Characterization of Pakistani Field Isolates of Infectious
Bursal Disease Virus (IBDV) Avian Diseases 53 (2): 306-309.
1.11
7. Khan S, Mushtaq S, Arshad N and Lone NA (2012). The current Status of Research
Bioethics in Pakistan. 1:208.doi: 10.4172/scientific reports.208.
8. Ayaz ahmed, Taseer a. khan, Benazir kanwal, Yasir raza, Muhammad akram,
Shafqat f. rehmani, Nazir A. Lone and Shahana U. Kazmi (2009). Molecular
Identification of Agents Causing Respiratory Infections in Chickens from Southern
Region of Pakistan during October 2007 to February 2008. Int.J.Agric. Biol.11 (3):
325:328.
0.90
9. Taseer Ahmed Khan, Ayaz Ahmed, Nazir Ahmed Lone, Muhammad Noman Khan,
Shafqat Fatima Rehmani (2012). Characterization of Newcastle Disease Virus
Isolated During 1995-2009 From Suburbs of Karachi-Pakistan. Pak. Journal of
Zoology 44(2), 443-448.
0.40
10 Nazir Ahmed, Shahana U. Kazmi and Shafqat F. Rehmani (2008). Restriction
Fragment Length Polymorphism of Pakistani Field Isolates of Infectious Bursal
Disease Virus (IBDV). Vaccine (Abstract).
INTERNATIONAL PRESENTATIONS
Resume, Nazir Ahmed, PhD, Postdoc (Virology)
7
Teaching Philosophy
I consider teaching a noble and highly rewarding profession but a big challenge as well since a teacher
can influence many young minds and these young people are going to be future leaders in various
disciplines, therefore, I feel privileged to be part of such a noble cause. I believe that through education
an individual not only receives subject knowledge, logical thinking and analytical ability but will also
learn the moral and ethical values and inspiration to build a successful and prosperous life and
contribute for the betterment of society. My philosophy to teach Microbiology / Immunology /
Virology and Molecular Biology is to instill a passion for learning and acquiring professional
excellence in my students and enable them to conduct research and analyze results and find innovative
solutions to control emerging infectious diseases (the biggest threat to all form of life) so that they will
be able to contribute positively to solve veterinary and public health problems, improve global health
system, food security and ensure environmental protection. For me teaching & research both are
equally important as teaching provide base for good research and I have been successful in keeping a
balance in them. I have deep interest in developing vaccines / therapeutics for viral pathogens in order
to protect animals and people from vaccine preventable diseases and to meet this objective I will
develop collaborations within department, other prestigious institutions and biotechnology industry.
Teaching Methods
Comparison of several adjuvants for Avian Influenza Virus (AIV) vaccines in chickens. 9th
International Symposium on Avian Influenza. The University of Georgia, Athens GA, April 12-15,
2015 (Abstract accepted for presentation).
Efficacy of Combined Live and Inactivated Oil Emulsion Infectious Bursal Disease Virus Vaccines in
Broiler” at the 2nd
Global Congress on Vaccines held in Boston, MA, USA, 7-9, 2008.
Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism of Pakistani Field Isolates of Infectious Bursal Disease
Virus (IBDV), presentation at the 2nd
Global Congress on Vaccines, in Boston, MA, USA, December
7-9, 2008.
CERTIICATES / TRAININGS OBTAINED
Completed certificate program on “Veterinary Biologics”. The program was co-sponsored by USDA
(APHIS, CVB, NVSL, IICAB) College of veterinary medicine, Ames, Iowa, USA.
Completed certificate program on “Biosafety and Biosecurity”. The training was held in Bankok,
Thailand, supported by Biosecurity Engagement Program (BEP), United States Department of State
and American Biological Safety Association (ABSA).
Immunology and Infectious Diseases Research Lab (IIDRL), Department of Microbiology,
University of Karachi / Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation (SIUT), Dow university of
Health Sciences, Karachi.
Completed training program on Molecular Biology and Immunology including DNA/ RNA Extraction,
RT- PCR, RFLP, ELISA, INNO LIPA, DEIA for diagnosis and characterization of infectious viruses
including Hepatitis B and C viruses, HIV, HSV and CMV.
Sindh Poultry Vaccine Center (SPVC), Karachi (Largest Poultry Vaccine Production unit in
Pakistan).
Obtained extensive training in virus isolation, identification, propagation of viruses for vaccine
development, testing for vaccine safety and efficacy, and commercial vaccine production.
Resume, Nazir Ahmed, PhD, Postdoc (Virology)
8
I develop interest in students by highlighting the significance of the subject they are going to study and
its applications in field conditions. I believe learning to be an active process that requires active
participation of students and I try to develop their interest and ensure that every student is participating
and learning. I see my role in this process to be that of a coach and facilitator, and to provide
opportunities for students to explore and learn more. To ensure their active participation sometimes I
ask questions or seek their opinion. Since I have been teaching Microbiology, particularly virology-
immunology, biosafety, biosecurity, risk assessment and management I found these subjects are very
challenging to teach but I successfully developed interest in my students. For example in one of my
lectures in virology, I use to explain my students the viral diseases are the most potential threat to
animal, human and environmental health (how and why?). The numbers of animal and human dying in
each year from viral diseases are far greater than any other reason, including, wars, earthquakes, floods
and other natural calamities. Then I provide them reference of Influenza Virus that has killed more
than 100 million people during the 20th
century (“Spanish Flu” in 1918, Asian Flu and Hong Kong Flu)
and virologist fear that the future pandemic of “Influenza viruses” may kill more than 1 billion people.
The incidence of Ebola virus, dengue virus, Hepatitis, B and C and HIV are some other examples of
viral diseases that kill millions of people each year at global level.
After the lecture, before leaving class I use to give some questions to students and ask them to come
with answers in the next class and I found this technique very useful to engage the students in learning.
I also divide students in groups and give them assignments on different topics in this way they develop
better presentation skills, analytical ability and cooperative behavior. Since Microbiology is a very
specialized subject and needs special training therefore, before laboratory sessions I ensure that each
student has understood how to use the personal protective equipment’s (PPE) and they have clear
understanding of laboratory protocols before stating their experiments. Since I got significant hands on
experience in diagnosis of infectious diseases, therefore I handle laboratory sessions in more
professional way and guide my students more practical manner. I provide the students lab protocols /
standard operating procedures (SOPs) and ask them to follow it. For graduate students I make it sure
that they have obtained sufficient training before working with pathogenic microorganisms
independently.
Evaluation of Success
For me the process of evaluation is important and it indicates both the success of a teacher and
students. Different universities follow different formats to examine the knowledge of students. I ensure
that the students are learning according to the goals / objectives. To assess their knowledge sometimes
I take surprise quiz tests (fill in the blanks, multiple choice questions and brief description of different
topics) this helps the students to get prepared for their final term exams. I use to get feedback from
students for each course I have developed and taught and continue to improve the methods of teaching
in light of feedback. Previously I got excellent remarks from my supervisors in my evaluation reports
(based on student feedback and research quality).
Collaborations
I strongly believe in collaborative research work, since the field of emerging infectious diseases is very
challenging and we cannot fight it alone or in isolation so we need to develop good networking,
collaboration at national and global level. I obtained good experience of developing collaborations
with diagnostic labs, biotechnology industry, hospitals and research institutions. I obtained significant
experience and exposure of molecular diagnostic labs, vaccine production institutes, hospitals and
poultry industry during my graduate studies and professional life. This exposure has broadened my
Resume, Nazir Ahmed, PhD, Postdoc (Virology)
9
vision and now I always develop research projects that have direct impact on improving health system,
economy and safe environment and subsequently improve the quality of life. I also provide opportunity
to my students to visit these facilities and this helps them to understand how the theoretical knowledge
and laboratory experience is applied in these institutions. I have obtained good experience of writing
project proposals for funding agencies and I have successfully completed some projects in recent past
and obtained funding from national and international organization. I am also capable to work in
multicultural societies with good understanding and my experience as a Fulbright Visiting Scholar in
USA has further strengthened it.
Professional Development
I pursue many activities for professional development, besides reading books, scientific journals and
online resources; I actively participate in workshops, seminars, and conferences and also attend
research group meetings. I also encourage my students for their participation in such activities.
Statement of Research Interests
Zoonotic viral diseases particularly Avian influenza viruses (H5N1) are a potential threat to global
food security, economy, veterinary-public health systems and environment. During the recent past
outbreaks the virus has resulted enormous losses to poultry industry (more than 20 billion US$) and
resulted death of more than 600 people at global level. An understanding of evolutionary mechanism
and pathobiology of AIV at molecular level will be very helpful and instrumental to introduce more
effective measures to control the spread of this devastating pathogen. My research interest is to
understand the mechanism of pathogenicity of this virus and identification of molecular basis of
pathogenicity by using NextGen sequencing and analyzing them with DNASTAR Lasergene software.
Recent studies indicated that the virus has shown different pathogenicity behavior in ducks that are
natural host. Previously it was believed that the HA cleavage site and PA, PB1 and PB2 are major
genes and substitution of nucleotides at specific gene was thought to be responsible. But now it has
been established that multiple factors are responsible for the increased pathogenicity of the virus. Deep
sequencing and pathological studies in birds will help to understand the specific point mutations and
their role in modification of protein structures and functions will help to determine the virulence
factors and antigenic characterization. There is dire need to determine the specific markers of
pathogenicity that will help to understand the evolutionary mechanism of the virus and will be
instrumental in developing better vaccines, immunodiagnostic methods and antiviral drugs.
Similarly other infectious disease of animals is also very important and zoonotic diseases are a major
veterinary and public health concern. Since I have been working with Animal Quarantine department
and I developed very good collaborative research activities between academia, industry and regulatory
authorities I will utilize my skills and energies to develop collaborations to foster research activities.
Previously I have successfully developed vaccines against emerging infectious diseases and recently I
have selected adjuvants which has significantly improved the efficacy of inactivated vaccines against
H7N3, AIV in chickens and prevented / minimized virus shedding into the environment and this
strategy can be effectively used to control Avian Influenza coupled with strict biosecurity and
quarantine. Therefore, I would like to carry out my research on the emerging infectious viral diseases
diagnostics and vaccine development that is dire need of human and veterinary health. Since I got
training in veterinary and human health viral diseases, therefore I can utilize my polyvalent abilities
and technical skills more meaningfully for the prevention and control of zoonotic viral diseases.
Resume, Nazir Ahmed, PhD, Postdoc (Virology)
10
REFREES
Professor Guan Yi
Director,
International Institute of Infection & Immunity,
9th
Floor, Science and Technology Building,
Shantou, University Medical College,
22, Xingling Road, Shantou, Guangdong,
515041, PR-China
E. Mail: yguan@hku.hk
Phone: 0086-754-889-00435
Dr. Erica Spackman, M.S., Ph.D.,
Research Microbiologist
United States Department of Agriculture (USDA),
Agriculture Research Services (ARS)
Southeast Poultry Research Lab (SEPRL),
934 College Station Road, Athens, GA 30605
706-546-3617 (phone), 706-546-3161 (fax)
E. Mail: Erica.Spackman@ars.usda.gov
Dr. Jason .E. Rao
Director International Affairs
American Society For Microbiology
1752 N Street, NW, Washington DC, 20036-
USA. 202-942-9293 (phone)
E. Mail: jasonerao@gmail.com
Dr. David E. Swayne, PhD
Director
United States Department of Agriculture (USDA),
Agriculture Research Services (ARS)
Southeast Poultry Research Lab (SEPRL),
934 College Station Road, Athens, GA 30605
706-546-3433 (phone)
E. Mail: David.Swayne@ars.usda.gov

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Resume_NAZIR AHMED_SUMC-2016

  • 1. Resume, Nazir Ahmed, PhD, Postdoc (Virology) 1 Dr. NAZIR AHMED Email: drlonenazir@gamil.com Assistant Professor International Institute of Infection and Immunity, C. Phone: (0086) 157-6788-8416 9/F, Science and Technology Building, Shantou, University Medical College, 22, Xingling Road, Shantou, Guangdong, 515041, PR-China RESEARCH INTEREST: Molecular diagnosis and genomics of emerging infectious viral diseases particularly Influenza Viruses; virus-hot interaction, pathobiology, vaccine development, efficacy and safety studies, bio-safety and biosecurity, occupational health, risk assessment and management for a better health, agriculture and environment. SUMMARY I have recently joined International Institute of Infection and Immunity, Shantou University Medical College as an Assistant Professor. I have obtained 10 years of multifaceted work experience of serving academia, research and development organizations, biotechnology industry and regulatory affairs. I am a Fulbright alumnus and completed my postdoctoral training in Molecular Virology under the Fulbright program at the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) in Athens, GA, USA. I have obtained PhD and Master’s Degree in Microbiology and Bachelor in Veterinary medicine (DVM). My research focus is Avian Influenza Viruses (AIVs), their Genomics and I worked on “identification of molecular markers of pathogenicity of HPAIV (H5N1)”. My other aspect of study was selection and use of adjuvants to enhance the efficacy of vaccines and I have successfully selected some adjuvants that have enhanced the efficacy of inactivated AIV (H7N3) vaccines and provided significant protection. I obtained 8 years hands-on experience in diagnostic virology / immunology and supervised staff for vaccine production and quality assurance. I have successfully developed vaccines against emerging viral infectious diseases including Infectious Bursal Disease (IBD), Newcastle Disease (ND) and Avian Influenza Viruses (AIVs) at commercial scale. I have also developed my skills in serological and molecular diagnosis of infectious viral diseases including Hepatitis B and C, HIV and CMV. I served as Assistant Professor and head of department, coordinated staff, assigned duties, mentored junior scientist and students, developed / taught courses and am a recognized supervisor of Higher Education Commission (HEC), Pakistan. I got excellent oral and written communication skills and have published quality research papers in peer reviewed international journals and participated / organized many national / international workshops, seminars and conferences and gave presentations. I served as a Quarantine Officer and dealt import and export of livestock and their products in compliance of national and international regulatory requirements. I have also served as a business development manager and established successfully “Veterinary Biologics” Unit. I provided my technical expertise as a consultant for the establishment of Quality Assurance lab of water testing. I have also been honored to serve for the World Health Organization (WHO) as an independent monitor during immunization campaigns for eradication of Polio and other vaccine preventable diseases. I provided my services as a consultant to the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) for a project as well. TECHNICAL SKILLS Molecular Biology: Significant hands-on experience in DNA/ RNA extraction, Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR),qRT-PCR, Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP), Gel Electrophoresis, Spectrophotometry and DNA Sequencing and analysis. Trouble shooting, test validation and development of flow charts and SOPs. Immunology: Haemagglutination (HA), Haemagglutination Inhibition (HI), Enzye Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) and Agar Gel Precipitation (AGP) and other immunodiagnostic assays. Virology: Well versed with techniques of virus isolation, titration, propagation using embryonated eggs / tissue cultures (ELD50, EID50 / plaque assay/TCID50), attenuation, harvesting and inactivation of viruses. Good in animal handling, bleeding, euthanasia, biosafety and biosecurity, GLP / GMP. Data Analysis: Analysis of sequencing data through DNASTAR and statistical analysis.
  • 2. Resume, Nazir Ahmed, PhD, Postdoc (Virology) 2 Management Skills: I obtained excellent management and presentation skills including planning and execution of projects, coordination and supervision, budgeting, staffing, purchasing, inventorying, record keeping, evaluation of progress and compilation / presentation of data/reports to high-ups. I can design and execute projects independently or with minimum supervision. EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND Institution Degree / Certificate Field of Study 2014-15 United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Athens, GA 30605, USA. Post- doctorate Molecular Virology –Research focus Avian Influenza Virus (H5N1 and H7N3) Genomics and Vaccine Development. 2007 Department of Microbiology, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan. PhD Microbiology (Research focus with viral disease diagnostics and vaccine development) 2001 Sindh Agriculture University (SAU), Sindh, Pakistan. M.Sc. (Hons) Microbiology / Virology /Immunology/ Poultry Pathology 1999 Sindh Agriculture University (SAU), Sindh, Pakistan. DVM Veterinary Medicine Title of PhD Dissertation: Preparation and Efficacy of Combined Live Attenuated and Inactivated Oil Emulsion Infectious Bursal Disease Virus (Gumboro) Vaccines in Broiler”. AWARDS / SCHOLARSHIPS • Fulbright Postdoctoral Scholar Award, 2013-14 (USA) • Travel Award by Biosecurity Engagement Program (BEP), USA to present research work at 2nd Global Vaccine Congress, Boston, MA. • Awarded shield of appreciation by PSM in recognition of services rendered for the Society. • PROJECTS COMPLETED • Completed and managed project entitled “Establishment of Animal Quarantine Station Khunjrab” worth 32 Million Pak Rupees (equals to 0.32 M, US$) under the Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock, Pakistan. • Prepared a revised PC1 for the project entitled ‘Up-gradation and Establishment of Animal Quarantine Stations in Pakistan’ worth RS. 498 Million (4.98 M, US$) M/O Food, Agriculture and Livestock, Islamabad. MEMBERSHIP EARNED American Society for Microbiology (ASM) Pakistan Society for Microbiology (PSM). American Biological Safety Association (ABSA)
  • 3. Resume, Nazir Ahmed, PhD, Postdoc (Virology) 3 Fulbright Alumni Association (Fulbright Scholars Program). American Association of Avian Pathologist (AAAP) World Veterinary Poultry Association (WVPA) Associate Editor International Journal of Vaccines and Vaccination http://medcraveonline.com/IJVV/editorial-board RESEARCH AND TEACHING EXPERIENCE Organization/ Institution Job Description / Responsibilities Assistant Professor International Institute of Infection and Immunity, Shantou, University Medical College, 22, Xingling Road, Shantou, Guangdong, 515041, PR-China 1. Reverse Genetics of Avian Influenza Viruses. 2. Molecular Mechanism of the Influenza virus establishment in a new host 3. Mentoring and supervising MS / PhD Students. 4. Preparation of scientific manuscripts for publication. 5. Preparation of proposals on AIV for future research. 2014- 2015 Research Scholar USDA, ARS, SEPRL, 934, College Station Road, Athens, GA-30605- USA Worked on “ identification of molecular markers of pathogenicity of H5N1-HPAIV in ducks”. Full genome sequencing of H5N1 HPAIV and its analysis. • RNA isolation, conducting PCRs, quantitative RT-PCRs. • Gel electrophoresis, spectrophotometry, gel extraction. • Serological testing of antibody titers through, HI and ELISA. • Record and maintain results of experiments and data analysi Achievements: Selected adjuvants and prepared efficacious inactivated vaccines against H7N3 AIV for poultry with better protection results. Prepared scientific manuscripts for publications. 2010-2013 Assistant Professor (TTS) Department of Environmental / Biological Sciences, Karakoram International University (KIU), Gilgit, 15100- Pakistan • Mentored and taught undergrad and grade students, courses including immunology, occupational health, environmental risk assessment and management, virology and mountain area development. • Organized seminars, workshops and conferences in collaboration with national and international organizations/ institutions. • Managed research laboratory activities, experiments and mentored students in research. Presented research work in prestigious conferences. INDUSTRIAL & MANAGEMENT WORK EXPERINEC 2007-2010 Quarantine Officer (BS-18) • Managed staff, planned and executed field and research activities, prepared progress reports on activities and expenditures. Regulated the import / export of livestock and their products.
  • 4. Resume, Nazir Ahmed, PhD, Postdoc (Virology) 4 Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock, Pakistan • Supervised prescribed laboratory tests and issued health certificates. • Coordinated with sister organizations and carried-out operation and management of the station and control of zoonotic diseases / illegal import / export. • Coordinated with national reference labs, customs, immigrations and public health departments. Gave briefings to high-ups/ executives. 2001-2007 Sindh Poultry Vaccine Center, Karachi, Pakistan Supervisor: Dr. Shafqat Fatima Rehmani Executive Director dr_shafqat@hotmail.com Research Officer • Supervised IBDV vaccine production unit and also worked for preparation of vaccines against various poultry diseases including ND, Hydro-pericardium syndrome (HPS) and AIV. • Supervised molecular and serological diagnosis of poultry viral infections and developed SOPs. • Provided training to the laboratory staff on poultry disease control and biosecurity measures. • Provided technical support for vaccine production, and quality assurance. • Vaccine research and development work, and troubleshooting Research Officer Sindh Poultry Vaccine Center, Karachi, Pakistan. • Supervised IBDV vaccine production unit and also worked for preparation of vaccines against various poultry diseases including ND, AI and Hydro-pericardium syndrome (HPS). • Monitored and evaluated health status of poultry flocks by farm visits and serological tests; Haemagglutination, Inhibition (HI), Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). • Performed autopsies to diagnose poultry diseases and recorded macroscopic lesions and collected specimens for further laboratory investigations. • Provided training on biosafety and biosecurity to the laboratory staff. Manager Technical & Business Development SMS, Biologicals, PECHS, Karachi. • Negotiated with manufacturers for vaccine marketing and sole distribution, prepared MOUs and developed collaborations. Provided technical guidance and “SWOT” analysis. • Prepared relevant technical literature reports. • Worked with vaccine marketing team, distribution channels and sales division. • Attended meeting with regulatory authorities and gave briefings.
  • 5. Resume, Nazir Ahmed, PhD, Postdoc (Virology) 5 SELECTED SEMINARS, WORKSHOPS & CONFERENCES ATTENDED / ORGANIZED Attended 2014 Fulbright Visiting Scholar Enrichment Seminars on “Climate change and plight of Oceans” in Florida during November 5- 9, 2014. Attended a seminar on “Temporal and Genetic Footprints of the Avian Influenza Virus H5N1, at University of Georgia Athens (UGA), GA on August 29, 2014. Attended a seminar on “New Technology Vaccine Development: A look to the Future, at PDRC, UGA Athens, GA on May 19, 2014. Attended a seminar on “Genomics of Herpes Virus what we have learnt?” (by Stephen Spatz, SEPRL, ARS,USDA) at PDRC, UGA, Athens, GA on April 14, 2014. Attended 2013-14 Fulbright Visiting Scholar Enrichment Seminars on Social Entrepreneurship: Innovating Nonprofits and Developing Communities, Austin, TX, at Hilton Hotel during March 19-22, 2014. Attended Biosafety and Biosecurity Training Course in Bankok, Thailand, supported by Biosecurity Engagement Program, United States Department of State and American Biological Safety Association (ABSA) during June 23-28, 2008. Attended 35TH All Pakistan Science Conference on Genomics for Health and Prosperity during December 20-23, 2008, Karachi-Pakistan, organized by University of Karachi, Pakistan Society for Microbiology. Participated as organizing secretary in National Training Seminar on “Biosafety and Biosecurity” under the auspices of U. S Depart of State, Pakistan Agriculture Research Council and Planning Commission of Pakistan during June18-19, 2007, in Islamabad. Workshop on Application of Cell-Culture Technology and Immunodiagnostics, (December 15-20, 2003), organized by Dept. of Microbiology, University of Karachi and Pakistan Society for Microbiology.
  • 6. Resume, Nazir Ahmed, PhD, Postdoc (Virology) 6 s S. No SELECTED RESEARCH PUBLICATIONS Impact Factor 1. Abdul Wajid, Muhammad Wasim, Shafqat F. Rehmani,Tasra Bibi, Nazir Ahmed, Claudio L. Afonso (2015). Complete Genome Sequence of a Recent Panzootic Virulent NewcastleDisease Virus from Pakistan. Genome Announcements. Volume 3 Issue 3 e00658-15. 3.9 2. Nazir Ahmed Lone, Erica Spackman and Darrell R. Kapczynski (2015). Characterization of 10 adjuvants For inactivated Avian Influenza Virus (AIV) vaccines against challenge with highly pathogenic AIV in Chickens. International Symposium on Avian Influenza (Submitted for publication). 3. Shafqat Fatima Rehmani, Abdul Wajid, Tasra Bibi, Bushra Nazir, Nadia Mukhtara , Abid Hussainc, Nazir Ahmad Lone, Tahir Yaquba,b, Claudio L. Afonso (2015). Presence of Virulent Newcastle Disease Virus in Vaccinated Chickens Farms in Pakistan. J. Clin. Microbiol. Doi:10.1128/JCM.02818-14. 4.23 4. Wasilenko, Jamie; Pantin- Jackwood, Mary; Khan Taseer Ahmed; Ayaz, Ahmed; Rehmani, Shafqat; Lone, Nazir, Ahmed; Swayne, David and Erica, Spackman (2012). Characterization of H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses isolated from poultry in Pakistan 2006-2008. Virus Genes. 44 (2): 247–252. 1.84 5. Nazir A. Lone, Shafqat F. Rehmani, T. A Khan and Shahana U. Kazmi (2012). Efficacy of Live attenuated and Inactivated Infectious Bursal Disease Virus Vaccines in Broiler. Pak Vet. J. 32(4): 575-578. 1.39 6. Nazir A. Lone, Shafqat F. Rehmani, Shahana U. Kazmi, Rana Muzafar and Shakeel. A. Khan 2009. Molecular Characterization of Pakistani Field Isolates of Infectious Bursal Disease Virus (IBDV) Avian Diseases 53 (2): 306-309. 1.11 7. Khan S, Mushtaq S, Arshad N and Lone NA (2012). The current Status of Research Bioethics in Pakistan. 1:208.doi: 10.4172/scientific reports.208. 8. Ayaz ahmed, Taseer a. khan, Benazir kanwal, Yasir raza, Muhammad akram, Shafqat f. rehmani, Nazir A. Lone and Shahana U. Kazmi (2009). Molecular Identification of Agents Causing Respiratory Infections in Chickens from Southern Region of Pakistan during October 2007 to February 2008. Int.J.Agric. Biol.11 (3): 325:328. 0.90 9. Taseer Ahmed Khan, Ayaz Ahmed, Nazir Ahmed Lone, Muhammad Noman Khan, Shafqat Fatima Rehmani (2012). Characterization of Newcastle Disease Virus Isolated During 1995-2009 From Suburbs of Karachi-Pakistan. Pak. Journal of Zoology 44(2), 443-448. 0.40 10 Nazir Ahmed, Shahana U. Kazmi and Shafqat F. Rehmani (2008). Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism of Pakistani Field Isolates of Infectious Bursal Disease Virus (IBDV). Vaccine (Abstract). INTERNATIONAL PRESENTATIONS
  • 7. Resume, Nazir Ahmed, PhD, Postdoc (Virology) 7 Teaching Philosophy I consider teaching a noble and highly rewarding profession but a big challenge as well since a teacher can influence many young minds and these young people are going to be future leaders in various disciplines, therefore, I feel privileged to be part of such a noble cause. I believe that through education an individual not only receives subject knowledge, logical thinking and analytical ability but will also learn the moral and ethical values and inspiration to build a successful and prosperous life and contribute for the betterment of society. My philosophy to teach Microbiology / Immunology / Virology and Molecular Biology is to instill a passion for learning and acquiring professional excellence in my students and enable them to conduct research and analyze results and find innovative solutions to control emerging infectious diseases (the biggest threat to all form of life) so that they will be able to contribute positively to solve veterinary and public health problems, improve global health system, food security and ensure environmental protection. For me teaching & research both are equally important as teaching provide base for good research and I have been successful in keeping a balance in them. I have deep interest in developing vaccines / therapeutics for viral pathogens in order to protect animals and people from vaccine preventable diseases and to meet this objective I will develop collaborations within department, other prestigious institutions and biotechnology industry. Teaching Methods Comparison of several adjuvants for Avian Influenza Virus (AIV) vaccines in chickens. 9th International Symposium on Avian Influenza. The University of Georgia, Athens GA, April 12-15, 2015 (Abstract accepted for presentation). Efficacy of Combined Live and Inactivated Oil Emulsion Infectious Bursal Disease Virus Vaccines in Broiler” at the 2nd Global Congress on Vaccines held in Boston, MA, USA, 7-9, 2008. Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism of Pakistani Field Isolates of Infectious Bursal Disease Virus (IBDV), presentation at the 2nd Global Congress on Vaccines, in Boston, MA, USA, December 7-9, 2008. CERTIICATES / TRAININGS OBTAINED Completed certificate program on “Veterinary Biologics”. The program was co-sponsored by USDA (APHIS, CVB, NVSL, IICAB) College of veterinary medicine, Ames, Iowa, USA. Completed certificate program on “Biosafety and Biosecurity”. The training was held in Bankok, Thailand, supported by Biosecurity Engagement Program (BEP), United States Department of State and American Biological Safety Association (ABSA). Immunology and Infectious Diseases Research Lab (IIDRL), Department of Microbiology, University of Karachi / Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation (SIUT), Dow university of Health Sciences, Karachi. Completed training program on Molecular Biology and Immunology including DNA/ RNA Extraction, RT- PCR, RFLP, ELISA, INNO LIPA, DEIA for diagnosis and characterization of infectious viruses including Hepatitis B and C viruses, HIV, HSV and CMV. Sindh Poultry Vaccine Center (SPVC), Karachi (Largest Poultry Vaccine Production unit in Pakistan). Obtained extensive training in virus isolation, identification, propagation of viruses for vaccine development, testing for vaccine safety and efficacy, and commercial vaccine production.
  • 8. Resume, Nazir Ahmed, PhD, Postdoc (Virology) 8 I develop interest in students by highlighting the significance of the subject they are going to study and its applications in field conditions. I believe learning to be an active process that requires active participation of students and I try to develop their interest and ensure that every student is participating and learning. I see my role in this process to be that of a coach and facilitator, and to provide opportunities for students to explore and learn more. To ensure their active participation sometimes I ask questions or seek their opinion. Since I have been teaching Microbiology, particularly virology- immunology, biosafety, biosecurity, risk assessment and management I found these subjects are very challenging to teach but I successfully developed interest in my students. For example in one of my lectures in virology, I use to explain my students the viral diseases are the most potential threat to animal, human and environmental health (how and why?). The numbers of animal and human dying in each year from viral diseases are far greater than any other reason, including, wars, earthquakes, floods and other natural calamities. Then I provide them reference of Influenza Virus that has killed more than 100 million people during the 20th century (“Spanish Flu” in 1918, Asian Flu and Hong Kong Flu) and virologist fear that the future pandemic of “Influenza viruses” may kill more than 1 billion people. The incidence of Ebola virus, dengue virus, Hepatitis, B and C and HIV are some other examples of viral diseases that kill millions of people each year at global level. After the lecture, before leaving class I use to give some questions to students and ask them to come with answers in the next class and I found this technique very useful to engage the students in learning. I also divide students in groups and give them assignments on different topics in this way they develop better presentation skills, analytical ability and cooperative behavior. Since Microbiology is a very specialized subject and needs special training therefore, before laboratory sessions I ensure that each student has understood how to use the personal protective equipment’s (PPE) and they have clear understanding of laboratory protocols before stating their experiments. Since I got significant hands on experience in diagnosis of infectious diseases, therefore I handle laboratory sessions in more professional way and guide my students more practical manner. I provide the students lab protocols / standard operating procedures (SOPs) and ask them to follow it. For graduate students I make it sure that they have obtained sufficient training before working with pathogenic microorganisms independently. Evaluation of Success For me the process of evaluation is important and it indicates both the success of a teacher and students. Different universities follow different formats to examine the knowledge of students. I ensure that the students are learning according to the goals / objectives. To assess their knowledge sometimes I take surprise quiz tests (fill in the blanks, multiple choice questions and brief description of different topics) this helps the students to get prepared for their final term exams. I use to get feedback from students for each course I have developed and taught and continue to improve the methods of teaching in light of feedback. Previously I got excellent remarks from my supervisors in my evaluation reports (based on student feedback and research quality). Collaborations I strongly believe in collaborative research work, since the field of emerging infectious diseases is very challenging and we cannot fight it alone or in isolation so we need to develop good networking, collaboration at national and global level. I obtained good experience of developing collaborations with diagnostic labs, biotechnology industry, hospitals and research institutions. I obtained significant experience and exposure of molecular diagnostic labs, vaccine production institutes, hospitals and poultry industry during my graduate studies and professional life. This exposure has broadened my
  • 9. Resume, Nazir Ahmed, PhD, Postdoc (Virology) 9 vision and now I always develop research projects that have direct impact on improving health system, economy and safe environment and subsequently improve the quality of life. I also provide opportunity to my students to visit these facilities and this helps them to understand how the theoretical knowledge and laboratory experience is applied in these institutions. I have obtained good experience of writing project proposals for funding agencies and I have successfully completed some projects in recent past and obtained funding from national and international organization. I am also capable to work in multicultural societies with good understanding and my experience as a Fulbright Visiting Scholar in USA has further strengthened it. Professional Development I pursue many activities for professional development, besides reading books, scientific journals and online resources; I actively participate in workshops, seminars, and conferences and also attend research group meetings. I also encourage my students for their participation in such activities. Statement of Research Interests Zoonotic viral diseases particularly Avian influenza viruses (H5N1) are a potential threat to global food security, economy, veterinary-public health systems and environment. During the recent past outbreaks the virus has resulted enormous losses to poultry industry (more than 20 billion US$) and resulted death of more than 600 people at global level. An understanding of evolutionary mechanism and pathobiology of AIV at molecular level will be very helpful and instrumental to introduce more effective measures to control the spread of this devastating pathogen. My research interest is to understand the mechanism of pathogenicity of this virus and identification of molecular basis of pathogenicity by using NextGen sequencing and analyzing them with DNASTAR Lasergene software. Recent studies indicated that the virus has shown different pathogenicity behavior in ducks that are natural host. Previously it was believed that the HA cleavage site and PA, PB1 and PB2 are major genes and substitution of nucleotides at specific gene was thought to be responsible. But now it has been established that multiple factors are responsible for the increased pathogenicity of the virus. Deep sequencing and pathological studies in birds will help to understand the specific point mutations and their role in modification of protein structures and functions will help to determine the virulence factors and antigenic characterization. There is dire need to determine the specific markers of pathogenicity that will help to understand the evolutionary mechanism of the virus and will be instrumental in developing better vaccines, immunodiagnostic methods and antiviral drugs. Similarly other infectious disease of animals is also very important and zoonotic diseases are a major veterinary and public health concern. Since I have been working with Animal Quarantine department and I developed very good collaborative research activities between academia, industry and regulatory authorities I will utilize my skills and energies to develop collaborations to foster research activities. Previously I have successfully developed vaccines against emerging infectious diseases and recently I have selected adjuvants which has significantly improved the efficacy of inactivated vaccines against H7N3, AIV in chickens and prevented / minimized virus shedding into the environment and this strategy can be effectively used to control Avian Influenza coupled with strict biosecurity and quarantine. Therefore, I would like to carry out my research on the emerging infectious viral diseases diagnostics and vaccine development that is dire need of human and veterinary health. Since I got training in veterinary and human health viral diseases, therefore I can utilize my polyvalent abilities and technical skills more meaningfully for the prevention and control of zoonotic viral diseases.
  • 10. Resume, Nazir Ahmed, PhD, Postdoc (Virology) 10 REFREES Professor Guan Yi Director, International Institute of Infection & Immunity, 9th Floor, Science and Technology Building, Shantou, University Medical College, 22, Xingling Road, Shantou, Guangdong, 515041, PR-China E. Mail: yguan@hku.hk Phone: 0086-754-889-00435 Dr. Erica Spackman, M.S., Ph.D., Research Microbiologist United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Agriculture Research Services (ARS) Southeast Poultry Research Lab (SEPRL), 934 College Station Road, Athens, GA 30605 706-546-3617 (phone), 706-546-3161 (fax) E. Mail: Erica.Spackman@ars.usda.gov Dr. Jason .E. Rao Director International Affairs American Society For Microbiology 1752 N Street, NW, Washington DC, 20036- USA. 202-942-9293 (phone) E. Mail: jasonerao@gmail.com Dr. David E. Swayne, PhD Director United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Agriculture Research Services (ARS) Southeast Poultry Research Lab (SEPRL), 934 College Station Road, Athens, GA 30605 706-546-3433 (phone) E. Mail: David.Swayne@ars.usda.gov