Speech disorder refers to any condition that affects A persons ability to produce sound that create words

1. Sikkim University
Department of Psychology
2/1/2020 SHANTI CHETTRI 1
Munendra Koli
Skill Trainer in Manufacturing
skills
Exp. 2 yrs. 7 month

2. Sikkim University
Department of Psychology
 INTRODUCTION
 CLASSIFICATION OF SPEECH DISORDER
 SYMPTOMPS OF SPEECH DISOREDER
 CAUSE OF SPEECH DISORDER
 DIAGONOSIS
 TREATMENT OF SPEECH DISORDER
 CONCLUSION
2/1/2020 SHANTI CHETTRI 2
OVERVIEW OF PRESENTATION

3. Sikkim University
Department of Psychology
2/1/2020 SHANTI CHETTRI 3
INTODUCTION
SPEECH MEANING
An ability to understand
or express oneself by
spoken or written words
DISORDER MEANING
A problem or illness
SPEECH DISORDER
Speech disorder refers to any condition that affects A
persons ability to produce sound that create words

4. Sikkim University
Department of Psychology
2/1/2020 SHANTI CHETTRI 4
• BROCA’S AREA (AREA 44)
• WERNICKIC’S AREA
AREA OF BRAIN INVOLVED IN SPEECH

5. Sikkim University
Department of Psychology
2/1/2020 SHANTI CHETTRI 5
TYPES OF SPEECH
DISORDER
1. STUTTERING
2. APRAXIA
3. DYSARTHRIA
TYPES OF SPEECH DISORDER

6. Sikkim University
Department of Psychology
2/1/2020 SHANTI CHETTRI 6
STUTTERING
• Refers to a speech disorder that interrupts the flow of a speech
• Stuttering can cause both behavioural and physical symptoms at
the same time
• Stuttering are of two types
a) Development stuttering
b) Neurogenic stuttering
TYPES OF SPEECH DISORDER

7. Sikkim University
Department of Psychology
2/1/2020 SHANTI CHETTRI 7
APRAXIA
• It is also known as verbal apraxia
• It is inability to produce sound correctly
• It is brain damage that impairs a motor skill
TYPES OF SPEECH DISORDER

8. Sikkim University
Department of Psychology
2/1/2020 SHANTI CHETTRI 8
DYSARTHRIA
• Occurs when damage to the brain
• Cause muscles weakness (includes face, lips,
tongue, throat or chest)
• Dysarthria experience the following symptoms-
 Slurred speech
 Mumbling
 Speaking too slowly or too quickly
TYPES OF SPEECH DISORDER

9. Sikkim University
Department of Psychology
2/1/2020 SHANTI CHETTRI 9
SYMPTOMPS OF SPEECH DISORDER
 Repetition of words
 Difficulties in moving of tongue or
mouth
 Speak too slow
 Can not speak what they want to say

10. Sikkim University
Department of Psychology
2/1/2020 SHANTI CHETTRI 10
CAUSE OF SPEECH DISORDER
 Brain damage / injury
 Muscles weakness
 A degenerative disease
 Life threating illness
 Changing sex
 Premature born

11. Sikkim University
Department of Psychology
2/1/2020 SHANTI CHETTRI 11
DIAGNOSIS
An speech language pathologist (SLP)
review a person’s medical and family
history for examination

12. Sikkim University
Department of Psychology
2/1/2020 SHANTI CHETTRI 12
TREATMENT OF SPEECH DISORDER
 Target selection
 Contextual utilization
 Contrast therapy
 Oral motor therapy
 Ear device
 medication

13. Sikkim University
Department of Psychology
2/1/2020 SHANTI CHETTRI 13
CONCLUSION
 Speech disorder affects a person’s ability to produce sound that create
words
 Speech disorder possible causes includes muscles weakness, brain
damage/injury, degenerative diseases
 Speech disorder can affects a person’s self esteem and their overall
quality of life.

14. Sikkim University
Department of Psychology
2/1/2020 SHANTI CHETTRI 14

15. Sikkim University
Department of Psychology
2/1/2020 SHANTI CHETTRI 15