Professional practices

3. “RIGHTS”
A moral or legal entitlement to have or do
something or prevent others from doing
something.
“PROPERTY”
A thing or things belonging to someone.
“INTELLECTUAL”
Relating to the intellect.
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS

4. o Intellectual Property is a property
that arises from the human intellect.
It is a product of human creation.
What is Intellectual Property?
o Intellectual Property is the creation of
the human intellectual process and is
therefore the product of the human
intellect or mind.

5. It is a product of human creation.

6. BRANCHES OF IPR
IPR
Patent
Copyrights
Trademark
Designs
PlantVarieties

7. MAIN FORMS OF IPR

8. COPYRIGHT
“IDEA + EXPRESSION = COPYRIGHT”
o A right , which is available for creating an
ordinary literary or dramatic or musical or
artistic work .

9. COPYRIGHT INCLUDES

10. WHAT IS NOT COVERED IN COPYRIGHT?
 Ideas
 Facts
 Recipes
 Works lacking originality( e.g.The phone
book)
 Names , title or short phrases

11. WHAT IS NOT COVERED IN COPYRIGHT?
 Ideas
 Facts
 Recipes
 Works lacking originality( e.g.The phone
book)
 Names , title or short phrases

12. PATENTS
“Idea + Innovation + Invention = PATENT”
A patent is a Monopoly Right granted
•For an invention
•By the government
•To the inventor or his assignee
•For a limited period
•It is valid within the country of grant

13. TYPES OF PATENT
The three basic types are :
 Utility ( useful devices and processors)
 Design (appearance of a useful device)
 Plant patents (man-made plant
varieties)

14. TRADEMARKS
“Idea + Quality + Identity =TRADEMARK”
 Trademark can be a word, name, brand,
symbol, label etc., used by a company
to create a unique identity for their
product.Trademark can be registered,
and then use ™ ®.The registration
validity is for 7 years and renewable
after expiry.

15. TRADE-MARKS

16.  A distinctive sign that provides to the owner of
the mark by ensuring the exclusive right to use it
to identify goods & services.
 Mark includes “Device, brand, heading, label,
ticket, name, signature, word, letter, numeral,
shape of goods, packaging, combination of
colors, and any combination thereof.”
 Well known associated trademarks , Service
marks , Certification trademarks and collective
marks.

17. EXAMPLES…

18. TRADE SECRETS
 Invention
 Idea
 Survey Method
 Manufacturing Process
 Experiment Results
 Chemical Formula
 Recipe
 Financial Strategy
 Client Database

19. INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS
 Shape
 Pattern
 Ornamentation
o Design refers to the 2- or 3- dimensional
drawing
o Delineating features of –

20. EXAMPLES…
Design of Mechanical Cow for composting Design ofAqua Ferti - Seed Drill

21. Thanks and regards

22. Muhammad Ahmad
BS (CS)
3rd
Seme..
170125 AFC-SM