The document discusses compound nouns in English. Compound nouns are written as one word, sometimes two words joined by a hyphen, or two separate words. Examples include bedroom, washing-machine, and sunrise. Compound nouns can be formed from an adjective and noun, two nouns, a pronoun and noun, verb and noun, noun and verb, present participle and noun, or noun and present participle. The plural of compound nouns can be formed by adding an "s", adding "s" only to the last noun if it follows a particle, or making both nouns plural if the first is man or woman. Examples of compound nouns in sentences are given to underline.
1. REPUBLICA BOLIVARIANA DE VENEZUELA. MOUNAENGLISH.
MINISTERIO DEL PODER POPULAR PARA LA EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR.
MSC : MOUNA TOUMA.
COMPOUND NOUNS (Los nombres compuestos en inglés.)
Compound nouns are written as one Word , sometimes as two words joines by a
hyphen, even as two separate words. EXAMPLE:
Bedroom, (dormitorio). Washing-machine, (lavadora). Sunrise (salida del sol)
computer designer (diseñador de computadoras) . Reading material (material
de lectura). Front door (puerta de entrada)
The elements composing a compound noun may be almost any part of speech.
(.Las combinaciones de nombres compuestos pueden ser variadas):
Adjective + nouns (Adjetivo+ nombre).
Flammable gas (gas inflamable), hothouse (invernadero).
Noun + Noun (nombre + nombre).
Bedroom (dormitorio), power plant (planta eléctrica).
Pronoun + Noun (Pronombre nombre).
He-elephant, (elefante macho).
Verb + Noun (Verbo+ nombre).
Washing-machine, (lavadora). , workpiece (pieza de trabajo).
Noun+ verb (nombre + verbo)
Sound change (cambio de sonido).
Present participle + noun (presente participio +nombre) .
Drinking wáter (agua potable) .
Noun + presente participle (nombre + presente participio).
Letter - writting (redacción de cartas)
El plural de las palabras compuestas puede conformarse:
Use three rules
-Añadiendo una “s”.
Es el caso más usual: boyfriends, girlfriends, (novios, novias). Bedroom,
bedrooms (Dormitorio-s) Armchair, armchairs (Sillón-es) Overcoat,
overcoats (Abrigo-s)
2. -Si se trata de nombres seguidos de partícula, se añade la “s” sólo al
nombre:
Son –in –law (suegro) , Sons-in-law, (yernos). Father in law (Suegro)
Fathers in law (Suegros).
En los nombres compuestos con los sustantivos man y woman, los dos
sustantivos toman el plural:
Man-servant (criado) Men-servants (Criados)
Men doctors, women doctors, (doctores, doctoras), man servent (criado),
men servants. (Sirvientes hombres).
Urderline the compound nouns and translate the sentences.
The ironworker will buy a workpiece.
The woodworker used the machine oil.
When you hit a ball, you use mechanical energy.
Never connect the power plug with wet hands.
The loudspeaker was out of order and we could not hear.
The handwriting is very important.
He repaired the televisión screen.
The washing was very old.
She had sold the flashlight.
He bought a gas match.
Underline compound nouns
The engineers
The electrical engineers repaired the
transformers. They learned electronics
in a important university; moreover the
professionals studied mechanical
engineering for five year. They obtained
excellent knowledge about motors,
rotors, coils, generators; washing
machine for that reason they can repair
any apparatus.
Steel wire.
Steel wire has thousands of uses.
It is used for making fences,
paper, clips, coal hangers, safety pins,
needles and nails.