8. A close up shows head and shoulders. Can be used to create intimacy or
reveal emotion.
9. An extreme close up shows a minute amount of the subject e.g. a tear
on the face or a finger on the trigger. Can be used to crate tension or
emphasize emotion.
10. A POV (point of view) shot shows a scene from a characters viewpoint. The viewer becomes that
character. Can encourage empathy with that character.
11. An over the shoulder shot is a kind of two-shot where the camera views the scene from
behind one character’s shoulder. Can create some tension and a sense of expectation.
12. Tracking is when the camera and entire support are moving either alongside
the subject or forwards and backwards.
13. Panning is when the camera support remains fixed while camera moves
from side to side (horizontally).
14. Tilting is when the camera support remains fixed while camera moves up and down
(vertically).
15. Magnification/zooming is the mechanical change of the camera magnification (the camera
is not physically moved). Zoom-in to close-up or zoom-out to long-shot.