Under the Weimar Republic from 1920-1933, German women had some new rights like the right to vote and equality under civic law. However, they remained underrepresented and motherhood was still considered their primary role. When the Nazis rose to power from 1933-1939, they sought to mold German women into their ideal mothers who would have large families and not work outside the home. Nazi policies removed women from political life and careers, changed school programs, and promoted a specific way for women to dress, behave, and raise children as loyal Nazis. This represented a shift backwards from the limited gains made under the previous Weimar Republic.