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RADIOACTIVE POLLUTION
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
BY : AZMI BIN A.MATALI
LECTURE: YUPITER HARANGAN PRASADA MANURUNG (PROF. MADYA. DR. ING) ASSOCIATED PROFESSOR
WHAT IS RADIOACTIVE POLLUTION
Many minerals in the earth discharge a slow and steady of radiation
Radiation occurs when nuclear becomes unstable and falls apart due too many neutrons compared to the proton
This decay discharges atomic radiation as alpha particles, beta particles and gamma radiation
We generally aren’t harmed when exposed to the low level source of radiation
Medium to high level of radiation will affects our health and environment
Radioactive pollution occurs when high level of radiation exposed to an area without being control or leak cause by natural disaster or
accident
TYPE OF RADIOACTIVE
POLLUTION
OCCASIONAL POLLUTION
(OCCURS DURING
EXPERIMENT OR TEST)
• NUCLEAR TEST
ACCIDENTAL POLLUTION
(RADIATIONS ARE OUT OF
CONTROL)
• DANGEROUS SUBSTANCE
FAIL
• NUCLEAR REACTOR
ACCIDENT
CONTINUOUS POLLUTION
(POLLUTION ALWAYS PRESENT)
• MINES
• NUCLEAR REACTOR
• TEST LABORATORIES
SOURCE OF RADIOACTIVE
COSMIC RAY
MINING AND
PROCESSING ORES
OF RADIOACTIVE
MATERIAL
NUCLEAR POWER
PLANTS
NUCLEAR WEAPON
ATOMIC WASTE
MATERIALS
EFFECTS OF RADIOACTIVE
• Birth defect
• Adult onset diseases
Multifactorial
disease
• Disfigured birth
• Physical impairment at birth
• Reproductive defects
Reproductive
effects
• Cells damages
• Tissues damages
Somatic effects
• Damage to DNA strands
• Adverse effect to genetic break up
Genetic effects
RADIOACTIVE STORAGE MANAGEMENT
STORAGE PONDS DRY STORAGE TRANSPORT CASKS
PREVENTION
Nuclear device should be exploded underground
Production of radio isotopes should be optimized
Extreme care should be highlighted in the disposal of radioactive waste materials
Fission reaction should be limited
Use of a high chimney and ventilations at working place where radioactive contaminant is high
Nuclear medicines and radiation therapy should only apply when necessary
A waste management system must always improved over time
Only authorized person may use a radioactive material with minimum usage
CONCLUSION
Radioactive pollution is very dangerous to environment and being
Place contaminant with radiation need at least a million years to declare safe for live
Any prevention method must be considered to protect us from radioactive pollution
Protect our future generation from radioactive pollution
END
FUTURE IN OUR HAND
THANK YOU

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Sustainable Development - Radioactive Pollution

  • 1. RADIOACTIVE POLLUTION SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT BY : AZMI BIN A.MATALI LECTURE: YUPITER HARANGAN PRASADA MANURUNG (PROF. MADYA. DR. ING) ASSOCIATED PROFESSOR
  • 2. WHAT IS RADIOACTIVE POLLUTION Many minerals in the earth discharge a slow and steady of radiation Radiation occurs when nuclear becomes unstable and falls apart due too many neutrons compared to the proton This decay discharges atomic radiation as alpha particles, beta particles and gamma radiation We generally aren’t harmed when exposed to the low level source of radiation Medium to high level of radiation will affects our health and environment Radioactive pollution occurs when high level of radiation exposed to an area without being control or leak cause by natural disaster or accident
  • 3. TYPE OF RADIOACTIVE POLLUTION OCCASIONAL POLLUTION (OCCURS DURING EXPERIMENT OR TEST) • NUCLEAR TEST ACCIDENTAL POLLUTION (RADIATIONS ARE OUT OF CONTROL) • DANGEROUS SUBSTANCE FAIL • NUCLEAR REACTOR ACCIDENT CONTINUOUS POLLUTION (POLLUTION ALWAYS PRESENT) • MINES • NUCLEAR REACTOR • TEST LABORATORIES
  • 4. SOURCE OF RADIOACTIVE COSMIC RAY MINING AND PROCESSING ORES OF RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS NUCLEAR WEAPON ATOMIC WASTE MATERIALS
  • 5. EFFECTS OF RADIOACTIVE • Birth defect • Adult onset diseases Multifactorial disease • Disfigured birth • Physical impairment at birth • Reproductive defects Reproductive effects • Cells damages • Tissues damages Somatic effects • Damage to DNA strands • Adverse effect to genetic break up Genetic effects
  • 6. RADIOACTIVE STORAGE MANAGEMENT STORAGE PONDS DRY STORAGE TRANSPORT CASKS
  • 7. PREVENTION Nuclear device should be exploded underground Production of radio isotopes should be optimized Extreme care should be highlighted in the disposal of radioactive waste materials Fission reaction should be limited Use of a high chimney and ventilations at working place where radioactive contaminant is high Nuclear medicines and radiation therapy should only apply when necessary A waste management system must always improved over time Only authorized person may use a radioactive material with minimum usage
  • 8. CONCLUSION Radioactive pollution is very dangerous to environment and being Place contaminant with radiation need at least a million years to declare safe for live Any prevention method must be considered to protect us from radioactive pollution Protect our future generation from radioactive pollution
  • 9. END FUTURE IN OUR HAND THANK YOU