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Crypto M&A Heatmap –
The Crypto Derivatives Market
August 2020
Strictly confidential - for informational purposes only
Copyright © 2020 Blockchain Valley Ventures. All rights reserved.
Executive Summary
2 Copyright © 2020 Blockchain Valley Ventures. All rights reserved.
95% of the Volume Comes From Asia
▪ 8 exchanges account for +80% of the total market volume and +95% of all the derivatives futures volume comes from Asian exchanges
M&A Driving Inorganic Growth in the Market
▪ Demand for sophisticated financial products to onboard Institutional clients will result in strategic market consolidation & expansion
Key Players Need to Increase Their Product Offering Through Acquisitions
▪ Coinbase, Bitstamp, Huobi and Binance are the most likely to look into acquisitions for regulatory and expanded product offering rationale
Selected Small Patchwork of Players with the Opportunity of Being Acquired
▪ LedgerX, BitFlyer, ErisX are the most interesting acquisition targets for major players in the space
Surge in Derivatives
▪ Future contracts volume on cryptocurrencies has surged by close to 300% between H12019 and H22020, mainly driven by Institutional
players demonstrated with higher volumes in Institutional platforms such as CME and Bakkt
The Top Spot Exchanges Tend to Control the Derivatives Market
Huobi, Binance and OKEX are now leading exchanges in both the spots and derivatives markets
3
Spot Markets Trading Volume
Derivatives
Markets
Trading
Volume
Disclaimer: indicative representation only
Binance, OKEx and Huobi are controlling the market
Average Futures Trading Volumes (H1 2020)
▪ Having surpassed BitMEX, Huobi, Binance and OKEX are
now the leading exchanges in both markets
▪ BitMEX and Coinbase are top tier exchanges focusing on
derivatives and spot trading, respectively
▪ Several single-market players have expanded into both
markets over the last year
▪ In Q22020, the average top 10 spot exchange trading
volume went down 7% from Q12020
▪ Out of the top 10 crypto exchanges ranked by volume, 3
offers derivatives only, 5 derivatives & spot and 2 spot
trading only
H12020 Volume of spot vs. derivatives & spot vs. derivatives
Source: Coingecko, Token Insight, BVV Analysis
A combination of spot & derivatives products generates
strong trading volume
~$3t
~$3t
~$10t
Spot & Derivatives Derivatives only
Spot only
Cryptocurrencies Derivatives Gaining Momentum in the Space
4
Crypto derivatives market has developed into one of the hottest
sectors in the crypto space and has the potential to be about
10 times larger than the spot market:
▪ Cryptocurrency derivatives total volume reaches $2.1 trillion
in Q12020, with an increase of 314% from 2019 four
quarters’ average, and reaching $2.16 trillion in Q22020
▪ Derivatives volumes increased by 2.57% in Q2020 to an all-
time-high, while spot volumes decreased by 18% (reaching
$5.44t)
▪ Institutional futures contract (CME & Bakkt) reached an all-
time high of $0.841b open interest (vs. $4.689b in retail)
Copyright © 2020 Blockchain Valley Ventures. All rights reserved.
Market Facts CME Daily Futures Volume July 2020 (# of contracts)
Market Dominated by a Few Players & Assets (Q22020)
Source: CryptoCompare, CME, Token Insight, BVV Analysis
264 813 1,041 939 2,105 2,159
3,770
7,124
10,434
8,006 8,283 8,600
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
10000
11000
0
250
500
750
1,000
1,250
1,500
1,750
2,000
2,250
Q12019 Q22019 Q32019 Q42019 Q12020 Q22020
Derivatives volumes are growing much faster than spot volumes
29%
23%
16%
14%
7%
4%
4% 3% Huobi
Binance
OkeX
BitMEX
Bybit
Hopex
FTX
Bitforex
82%
10%
4%
5%
BTC
ETH
EOS
Other
Market share by volume top 8 (%) Market share for most used token (%)
*83% of market volume
*
Cryptocurrency Futures Volume ($b) vs. BTC Avg. Price ($)
5,500
0
3,178
6,353
3,209 2,706 1,895
6,558
8,067
25,493
13,188
12,748
01/07 03/07 07/07 09/07 13/07 15/07 17/07 21/07 23/07 27/07 29/07 31/07
$9,707
$433b
$336b
$243b
$203b
$105b
$66b
$47b
$41b
**
**95% of market volume
High Topic – Derivatives Elevated with DeFi
5
Derivatives are high-value and a competitive industry where
players engage in transaction through an exchange or over-
the-counter. These transactions have several risk;
▪ Counterparty risk, where the other party will no fulfill their
contractual obligation
▪ Inefficiency by using a CCP or passing over-the-counter
which can lead to a loss of customization, value leakage,
payments delays and systematic risks
▪ Information Asymmetry between parties
▪ Lack of transparency with private OTC transactions being
more than 80% of the market share
Copyright © 2020 Blockchain Valley Ventures. All rights reserved.
Main Risks in Derivatives The Rise of Decentralized Derivatives
Smart Contract & Oracles to Mitigate Derivatives Risk
Source: ChainLink, DeFi Pulse, BVV Analysis
Decentralized finance bringing in more sophisticated products into the market
▪ A smart contract can digitally represent the operational
clauses of a derivatives with boolean logic and holding
funds in escrow as a custodian, while executing the contract,
keeping records of state changes and store the contract
across the network with a perfect timing
▪ Synthethix, which account for +90% of the decentralized
derivatives market shares, has seen a surge of +450% in
Total Value Locked (TLV) in the last 90 days
130 140 146 150
174
189
264 267
308
331
404
385
430
453
527
457
554
679 724
01/06 08/06 15/06 22/06 29/06 06/07 13/07 20/07 27/07 03/08 10/08
Total Value Locked ($m) in Decentralized Derivatives Protocols
Monthly Volume of Cryptocurrency Future Trading is Focused in Asia
Asia as a Global Hub for Cryptocurrency Derivatives
6 Copyright © 2020 Blockchain Valley Ventures. All rights reserved. Source: CryptoCompare, Token Insight, BVV Analysis
Asia represent ~95% of future trading volume during Q22020
81 29 697 1,211
USD 0
USD 200
USD 400
USD 600
USD 800
USD 1,000
USD 1,200
USD 1,400
North America EMEA Asia (ex-China) China
($b)
Consolidation in the Market Will Likely Take Place in the Next Few Months
7
Several players are eyeing targets in the derivatives space as a
means of continued strategic expansion of product offering and
capabilities. Among other, we believe that the key drivers for
M&A are:
▪ Attractive outlook and growth dynamic of the underlying
market
▪ Expected entry of Institutional partially via crypto derivatives
▪ Further demand for more sophistication of financial product
offerings by key players
▪ The market is easier to access for new investors since
derivatives largely mitigate the need for custody
▪ Comparing size relations in traditional spot versus derivative
markets indicate massive further growth potential
▪ Automation, fast settlement and execution as well as
programmability of financial products post trade are
expected to drive demand for derivatives far beyond
traditional market levels
▪ Unique coverage of value chain with digital asset derivatives
potential
▪ The need to hedge and monetize digital asset generation
Copyright © 2020 Blockchain Valley Ventures. All rights reserved.
M&A Drivers Key Market Drivers
Product Offering Vary Widely Among Exchanges
Source: CryptoCompare, Token Insight, BVV Analysis
Futures Driving Up the Total Volume Traded (Q22020)
73%
27%
Spot
Futures 7.26x
3.07x
2.93x Huobi
Binance
OKEx
New entry and Institutional demand for additional product offerings will drive M&A consolidation
Volume of derivatives vs. spot Ratio futures vs. spot trading
Exchange # Perpetual futures # Deliverable futures Total trading pairs
- 27 27
12 207 219
3 25 28
13 - 13
5 - 5
32 94 126
8 - 8
2 8 10
BVV’s Classification of the Cryptocurrency Derivative Exchanges Space
8 Copyright © 2020 Blockchain Valley Ventures. All rights reserved. Source: CryptoCompare, Token Insight, BVV Analysis
Estimates based on 30 KPIs
Key Findings
▪ Exchanges are
mainly based in
Asia
▪ Few exchanges
are fully regulated
▪ Only a few players
offer Institutional
grade products
▪ Key spot players
are missing
derivative offering
Classification
Strong
Medium
Weak
n/a
Volume
Fiat
On-ramp
Number of
Pairs Traded
Transparency
& Reputation
Technological
Stack
Product
Offering
Geographical
Coverage
Regulatory
Backing
Financial
Strength
BVV Forecasts a Surge in M&A Deals in the Crypto Derivative Vertical
9
▪ Technological acquisition: acquire a full technological stack
able to handle crypto derivatives trades in a scalable
manner and/or get access to Institutional infrastructure
▪ Regulatory acquisition: acquire a fully regulated entity
enabling direct entry into the cryptocurrency spot and/or
derivative market
▪ Market domination: increase market share and brand
recognition
▪ Geographical expansion: enter a new geographical market
Copyright © 2020 Blockchain Valley Ventures. All rights reserved.
Major Rationale for Acquisition Selected Previous M&A Deals
Most Likely Next Acquirer
Source: BVV Analysis
Derivatives volumes are growing much faster than spot volumes due to increasing demand
09-2019#NA 02-2019$100m
10-2019#NA
*Based on M&A appetite, available capital and growth needs
*
12-2019#NA
Trade
07-2020#NA
Most Probable Acquisitions in the Next 18 Months
10 Copyright © 2020 Blockchain Valley Ventures. All rights reserved. Source: BVV Analysis
Estimates based on 30 KPIs
Key Findings
▪ Most likely next
target are:
Classification
Most
attractive
target
▪ Regulatory
acquisition and
geographical
expansion as main
rationale
Strong
Fit
Medium
Fit
Weak
Fit
n/a
What’s Next?
11
Additionally to cryptocurrency exchanges, we see other key
industry verticals that could enter the market via an acquisition
of a derivative exchange, namely:
▪ Market makers
▪ Miners
▪ Traditional brokers
Copyright © 2020 Blockchain Valley Ventures. All rights reserved.
Most likely next targets Further M&A buyers
Most likely next M&As
Source: BVV Analysis
Crypto exchanges looking for additional services & derivatives exchanges for regulatory entrance will consider
M&As opportunities
Soon Soon Soon Soon Soon
▪ Regulatory acquisition
▪ Product expansion
▪ Geographical expansion
▪ Additional token and
product offering
▪ Volume consolidation
▪ Regulatory acquisition
▪ Geographical expansion
▪ Institutional onboarding
▪ Regulatory acquisition
▪ Geographical expansion
▪ Institutional onboarding
▪ Regulatory acquisition
▪ Product expansion
▪ Institutional onboarding
Adding Derivatives to their Offering
12 Copyright © 2020 Blockchain Valley Ventures. All rights reserved. Source: CryptoCompare, Token Insight, BVV Analysis
Estimates based on 30 KPIs
Key Rationale
▪ Geographical
domination
▪ Regulatory
acquisition
▪ Technological
acquisition
▪ One-stop shop
offering for
Institutional
Classification
Strong
Fit
Medium
Fit
Weak
Fit
n/a
Most
attractive
target
Volume
Fiat
On-ramp
Number of
Pairs Traded
Transparency
& Reputation
Technological
Stack
Product
Offering
Geographical
Coverage
Regulatory
Backing
Financial
Fit
Status Quo & Targets
13 Copyright © 2020 Blockchain Valley Ventures. All rights reserved.
Status Quo
Coinbase is one of the most well-known cryptocurrency exchange platform in North America with more than 35m+ users and $220b+ in volume
traded since inception in 2012. The platform currently offers spot trading for 24 different tokens, available in 102 countries and offering fiat
onramp for popular currencies such as GBP, EUR, USD, SGD, CAD and many more
▪ The implementation of derivatives would help Coinbase to onboard more sophisticated investors into the platform
▪ As they do not offer a wide variety of tokens, one might assume that they would only need one derivative (i.e. option vs. future vs. perpetual)
with one of the most traded tokens, such as BTC or ETH, as underlying asset
▪ Following the same reasoning, the platform already offers fiat-onramp for major currencies therefore this attribute is not determinant in a
potential acquisition target
▪ They would require to have access to a wider geographical footprint to keep their offering attractive for cross-border investors
▪ In line with the strategy to increasingly attract an Institutional grade audience, Coinbase ability to offer derivatives is critical while specifically
focussing on strong technological stack and strong reputation, as well as license and regulatory footprint
Current
Offering
Needs
Major Targets & Offering
Source: Coingecko, BVV Analysis
▪ Spot & future exchange, vol. <$0.005b/m.
▪ Accessible on all the continents and major countries
▪ USD on-ramp
▪ Strong technical stack
▪ BTC and ETH trading
▪ Strong regulatory background
▪ Future & derivative platform, vol. ~$0.5b/m.
▪ Accessible on all the continents and major countries
▪ USD on-ramp
▪ Institutional technical stack
▪ BTC trading
▪ Wide and strong regulatory background
▪ Reputable future & derivative platform, vol. ~$30b/m.
▪ Accessible in North America, Europe and APAC
▪ JPY, EUR, USD on-ramp
▪ Weak technical stack
▪ 7 tokens trading
▪ Strong regulatory background
▪ Spot & perpetual exchange, vol. #na
▪ Accessible on all the continents
▪ USD, EUR, CNY, HKD, KRW on-ramp
▪ Good technological stack
▪ 21 tokens trading
▪ Weak regulatory background
▪ Reputable spot & perpetual exchange, vol. #na
▪ Accessible in all major countries (except US)
▪ USD, EUR, GBP, JPY on-ramp
▪ Strong Institutional technological stack
▪ 7 tokens trading
▪ Weak regulatory background
Doubling Down via Broader Crypto Derivatives Offering
14 Copyright © 2020 Blockchain Valley Ventures. All rights reserved. Source: CryptoCompare, Token Insight, BVV Analysis
Estimates based on 30 KPIs
▪ Full entry into the
crypto space
▪ Volume
consolidation
▪ Additional
product offering
Classification
Most
attractive
target
Key Rationale
Strong
Fit
Medium
Fit
Weak
Fit
n/a
Volume
Fiat
On-ramp
Number of
Pairs Traded
Transparency
& Reputation
Technological
Stack
Product
Offering
Geographical
Coverage
Regulatory
Backing
Financial
Fit
Status Quo & Targets
15 Copyright © 2020 Blockchain Valley Ventures. All rights reserved.
Status Quo
The Chicago Mercantile Exchange is the world largest financial derivatives exchange by offering trade in diverse asset classes such as (crypto)
currencies, interest rate, commodities and stock indexes generating a total of $4.87b revenue in 2019. The platform currently offers futures and
options on future trading for bitcoin, available in 100+ countries and offering fiat onramp USD
▪ As they already have relatively large volume ($2b+/month), the group could consider to increase market share by acquiring large derivatives
exchanges by taking into consideration the number of trading pairs offered but not the fiat on-ramp capabilities or the geographical coverage
as they do already have a wide variety inhouse
▪ They would require to have access to a strongly regulated entity, with major license in the US as it is their home market
▪ To keep their Institutional grade reputation intact, the derivatives offering needs to have a good technological stack coming from a company
having a strong reputation of transparency in the market but also with a strong regulatory power with several licenses
Current
Offering
Major Targets & Offering
Source: Coingecko, BVV Analysis
▪ Reputable future & derivative platform, vol. ~$32b+/m.
▪ Accessible in North America, Europe and APAC
▪ JPY, EUR, USD on-ramp
▪ Weak technical stack
▪ 7 tokens trading
▪ Strong regulatory background
▪ Option & perpetual exchange, vol. ~$30b+/m.
▪ Accessible in all major countries in EMEA/APAC
▪ USD on-ramp
▪ Strong technical stack
▪ BTC & ETH trading
▪ Weak regulatory background
▪ Spot & perpetual exchange, vol. ~$50b+/m.
▪ Accessible in major countries in APAC only
▪ USD on-ramp
▪ Weak technological stack
▪ 9 tokens trading
▪ Weak regulatory background
▪ Spot/future/perpetual platform, vol. ~$140b+/m.
▪ Accessible in all major countries (except US)
▪ USD on-ramp
▪ Strong technical stack
▪ 20 tokens trading
▪ Weak regulatory background
▪ Spot/future/option/perpetual platform, vol. ~$130b+/m.
▪ Accessible on all the continents and major countries
▪ USD, KRW fiat on-ramp
▪ Strong technological stack
▪ 25 tokens trading
▪ Weak regulatory background
Needs
Market Consolidation and Geographical Expansion
16 Copyright © 2020 Blockchain Valley Ventures. All rights reserved. Source: CryptoCompare, Token Insight, BVV Analysis
Estimates based on 30 KPIs
▪ Additional
product offering
▪ Regulatory
acquisition
▪ Technological
acquisition
Classification
Most
attractive
target
▪ Geographical
expansion
Key Rationale
Strong
Fit
Medium
Fit
Weak
Fit
n/a
Volume
Fiat
On-ramp
Number of
Pairs Traded
Transparency
& Reputation
Technological
Stack
Product
Offering
Geographical
Coverage
Regulatory
Backing
Financial
Fit
Status Quo & Targets
17 Copyright © 2020 Blockchain Valley Ventures. All rights reserved.
Status Quo
Huobi is the world largest cryptocurrency exchange with an estimated monthly volume of $b140+ (spot, future, perpetual future). The platform is
available in +140 countries (excluding US) and the group is involved into digital assets research, wallets, mining pool, proprietary investment and
incubation as well. The platform offers trading on +230 tokens with fiat onramp for popular currencies such as USD, CNY, KRW, GBP, EUR
▪ As Huobi already has large volume, many trading pairs and fiat on-ramp capabilities, those characteristics are not determinant for acquisition
purposes
▪ The main market that is currently missing the platform is the USA due to regulatory burden they had in the past with US regulators, therefore
the acquisition of an exchange that has regulatory approval for the region would make sense
▪ The only derivatives product missing is options trading (put & call) on crypto assets
▪ To keep their Institutional grade reputation intact, the derivatives offering needs to have a good technological stack coming from a company
having a strong reputation in the market
Current
Offering
Major Targets & Offering
Source: Coingecko, BVV Analysis
▪ Future & derivative platform, vol. ~$0.5b/m.
▪ Accessible on all the continents and major countries
▪ USD on-ramp
▪ Institutional technical stack
▪ BTC trading
▪ Wide and strong regulatory background
▪ Spot & future exchange, vol. <$0.005b/m.
▪ Accessible on all the continents and major countries
▪ USD on-ramp
▪ Strong technical stack
▪ BTC and ETH trading
▪ Strong regulatory background
▪ Future/option/perpetual platform, vol. ~$0.3b+/m.
▪ Accessible in all major countries (except US)
▪ USD, KRW fiat on-ramp
▪ Good technological stack
▪ 30 tokens trading
▪ Weak regulatory background
▪ Reputable future & derivative platform, vol. ~$30b/m.
▪ Accessible in North America, Europe and APAC
▪ JPY, EUR, USD on-ramp
▪ Weak technical stack
▪ 7 tokens trading
▪ Strong regulatory background
▪ Spot & perpetual exchange, vol. #na
▪ Accessible on all the continents
▪ USD, EUR, CNY, HKD, KRW on-ramp
▪ Good technological stack
▪ 21 tokens trading
▪ Weak regulatory background
Needs
Leveraging Professional Clientele Into Derivatives
18 Copyright © 2020 Blockchain Valley Ventures. All rights reserved. Source: CryptoCompare, Token Insight, BVV Analysis
Estimates based on 30 KPIs
▪ Geographical
expansion
▪ Volume
consolidation
▪ Additional token
offering
Classification
Most
attractive
target
▪ Full derivatives
stack on-ramp
Key Rationale
Strong
Fit
Medium
Fit
Weak
Fit
n/a
Volume
Fiat
On-ramp
Number of
Pairs Traded
Transparency
& Reputation
Technological
Stack
Product
Offering
Geographical
Coverage
Regulatory
Backing
Financial
Fit
Status Quo & Targets
19 Copyright © 2020 Blockchain Valley Ventures. All rights reserved.
Status Quo
Founded in 2011, Bitstamp is one of the oldest and most transparent cryptocurrency spot exchange in the world with an estimated monthly
volume of $12b+. The platform is available in +60 countries (including China but excluding US) and offers trading on 7 different tokens with fiat
onramp for major currencies such as USD and EUR only
▪ Bitstamp lost market shares in terms of volume in the last two years due therefore it could be a main rationale for acquisition to come back in
the top 10 exchanges ranked by volume
▪ The lack of token offering is another key consideration of the company that would be improved with an acquisition of a player wielder variety of
altcoins
▪ While most of the crypto exchanges are available in +100 countries, Bitstamp is only available in a limited number of geographies hence an
acquisition increasing their geographical coverage (& fiat on-ramp capabilities two folds) could be of interest
▪ Bitstamp is known to have an Institutional level technological stacks therefore the technological capabilities from a potential target can be
omitted for the transaction
Current
Offering
Major Targets & Offering
Source: Coingecko, BVV Analysis
▪ Spot & perpetual platform, vol. ~$20b/m.
▪ Accessible on all the continents and major countries
▪ No fiat on-ramp capabilities
▪ Good technological stack
▪ +130 tokens trading
▪ Weak regulatory background
▪ Spot & perpetual, vol. ~$3/m.
▪ Accessible on all the continents and major countries
▪ No fiat on-ramp capabilities
▪ Weak technical stack
▪ +100 tokens trading
▪ Weak regulatory background
▪ Reputable future & derivative platform, vol. ~$32b+/m.
▪ Accessible in North America, Europe and APAC
▪ JPY, EUR, USD on-ramp
▪ Weak technical stack
▪ 7 tokens trading
▪ Strong regulatory background
▪ Option & perpetual exchange, vol. ~$30b+/m.
▪ Accessible in all major countries in EMEA/APAC
▪ USD, EUR, GBP, CAD, JPY, HKD on-ramp
▪ No API integration
▪ 12 tokens trading
▪ Weak regulatory background
▪ Spot & perpetual exchange, vol. ~$50b+/m.
▪ Accessible in major countries in APAC only
▪ USD on-ramp
▪ Weak technological stack
▪ 9 tokens trading
▪ Weak regulatory background
Needs
Cement Positioning by Completing the Offering
20 Copyright © 2020 Blockchain Valley Ventures. All rights reserved. Source: CryptoCompare, Token Insight, BVV Analysis
Estimates based on 30 KPIs
▪ Additional
derivatives
offering
▪ Volume
consolidation
▪ Additional fiat on-
ramp offering
Classification
Most
attractive
target
Key Rationale
Strong
Fit
Medium
Fit
Weak
Fit
n/a
Volume
Fiat
On-ramp
Number of
Pairs Traded
Transparency
& Reputation
Technological
Stack
Product
Offering
Geographical
Coverage
Regulatory
Backing
Financial
Fit
Status Quo & Targets
21 Copyright © 2020 Blockchain Valley Ventures. All rights reserved. Source: Coingecko, BVV Analysis
Status Quo
BitFlyer is one of the most known and transparent spot & future cryptocurrency exchange globally, especially in Japan and APAC, with an
estimated monthly volume of $30b+ and has seen more than $250b+ in volume since inception in 2017. The platform is available in +40 countries,
with strong regulatory backing in the US, and offers trading on 7 tokens with fiat onramp for major currencies such as USD, EUR and JPY
▪ BitFlyer has already some considerable trading volume but could increase market share by consolidating with another smaller exchange that has
lower regulatory power or geographical outreach
▪ The lack of token offering is another key consideration of the company that would be improved with an acquisition of a player wielder variety of
altcoins
▪ BItFlyer is known to have an Institutional level technological stacks therefore the technological capabilities from the potential target can be
omitted for the transaction
▪ While most of the crypto exchange are available in +100 countries, BitFlyer is only available in a limited number of geographies hence an
acquisition increasing their geographical coverage (& fiat on-ramp capabilities two folds) could be of interest
Current
Offering
Major Targets & Offering
▪ Spot & perpetual platform, vol. ~$20b/m.
▪ Accessible on all the continents and major countries
▪ No fiat on-ramp capabilities
▪ Good technological stack
▪ +130 tokens trading
▪ Weak regulatory background
▪ Spot & perpetual, vol. ~$3/m.
▪ Accessible on all the continents and major countries
▪ No fiat on-ramp capabilities
▪ Weak technical stack
▪ +100 tokens trading
▪ Weak regulatory background
▪ Future/option/perpetual platform, vol. ~$10b+/m.
▪ Accessible in major countries in EMEA and Asia
▪ USD on-ramp
▪ Strong technological stack
▪ BTC & ETH trading
▪ Weak regulatory background
▪ Option & perpetual exchange, vol. ~$30b+/m.
▪ Accessible in all major countries in EMEA/APAC
▪ USD, EUR, GBP, CAD, JPY, HKD on-ramp
▪ No API integration
▪ 12 tokens trading
▪ Weak regulatory background
▪ Spot & perpetual exchange, vol. ~$50b+/m.
▪ Accessible in major countries in APAC only
▪ USD on-ramp
▪ Weak technological stack
▪ 9 tokens trading
▪ Weak regulatory background
Needs
Legitimize the Business and Build Trust
22 Copyright © 2020 Blockchain Valley Ventures. All rights reserved. Source: CryptoCompare, Token Insight, BVV Analysis
Estimates based on 30 KPIs
▪ Additional token
offering
▪ Additional
derivatives
offering
▪ Geographical
expansion
Classification
Most
attractive
target
▪ Regulatory
acquisition
Key Rationale
Strong
Fit
Medium
Fit
Weak
Fit
n/a
Volume
Fiat
On-ramp
Number of
Pairs Traded
Transparency
& Reputation
Technological
Stack
Product
Offering
Geographical
Coverage
Regulatory
Backing
Financial
Fit
Status Quo & Targets
23 Copyright © 2020 Blockchain Valley Ventures. All rights reserved. Source: Coingecko, BVV Analysis
Status Quo
BitMex is the oldest future and perpetual cryptocurrency exchange platform, created in 2014, and is mainly present in Asia and EMEA. The platform
reported an estimated 365days volume of ~ $1t, it’s highest ever recorded. The platform is available in +180 countries (excluding Hong Kong and
the US), but is lacking regulatory backing, and offers trading on 8 tokens without any fiat onramp capabilities
▪ BitMex has already some significant volume on the platform therefore it would not be a major rationale for acquisition
▪ On the other hand, the lack of diversity in the amount of token offering is a key consideration that the company needs to improve, as well as
offering additional derivatives offering such as options trading
▪ BitMex is known to have an average technological stack but high level of security, therein an improvement of their technological stack through
an acquisition could help the company to strengthen its market position
▪ BitMex has a wide geographical coverage and is only missing key markets such as Hong Kong and the USA which could be entered though an
acquisition of a regulated entity based in the region
Current
Offering
Major Targets & Offering
▪ Spot & future exchange, vol. <$0.005b/m.
▪ Accessible on all the continents and major countries
▪ USD on-ramp
▪ Strong technical stack
▪ BTC and ETH trading
▪ Strong regulatory background
▪ Future & derivative platform, vol. ~$0.5b/m.
▪ Accessible on all the continents and major countries
▪ USD on-ramp
▪ Institutional technical stack
▪ BTC trading
▪ Wide and strong regulatory background
▪ Reputable future & derivative platform, vol. ~$32b+/m.
▪ Accessible in North America, Europe and APAC
▪ JPY, EUR, USD on-ramp
▪ Weak technical stack
▪ 7 tokens trading
▪ Strong regulatory background
▪ Spot & perpetual exchange, vol. #na
▪ Accessible on all the continents
▪ USD, EUR, CNY, HKD, KRW on-ramp
▪ Good technological stack
▪ 21 tokens trading
▪ Weak regulatory background
▪ Future/option/perpetual platform, vol. ~$0.3b+/m.
▪ Accessible in all major countries (except US)
▪ USD, KRW fiat on-ramp
▪ Good technological stack
▪ 30 tokens trading
▪ Weak regulatory background
Needs
Defending Market Leadership Through Consolidation
24 Copyright © 2020 Blockchain Valley Ventures. All rights reserved. Source: CryptoCompare, Token Insight, BVV Analysis
Estimates based on 30 KPIs
▪ Technological
acquisition
▪ Additional fiat on-
ramp offering
▪ Geographical
expansion
Classification
Most
attractive
target
▪ Regulatory
acquisition
Key Rationale
Strong
Fit
Medium
Fit
Weak
Fit
n/a
Volume
Fiat
On-ramp
Number of
Pairs Traded
Transparency
& Reputation
Technological
Stack
Product
Offering
Geographical
Coverage
Regulatory
Backing
Financial
Fit
Status Quo & Targets
25 Copyright © 2020 Blockchain Valley Ventures. All rights reserved. Source: Coingecko, BVV Analysis
Status Quo
OkeX is one of the most complete cryptocurrency exchange platform globally, offering spot/future/option and perpetual product yielding to a
monthly volume of ~$100b in H12020. The platform is available in +130 countries (excluding US), equipped with an Institutional grade technology,
offering to trade more than +150 different tokens with +30 fiat on-ramp capabilities in currencies such as USD, CNY and EUR
▪ OkeX has already one of the most important volume generate in the market therefore it would not be a major rationale for acquisition
▪ Additionally, the diversity in token offering as well as offering additional products are strong and not likely development area
▪ OkeX is known to have a one of the best technological and security stack in the market but had some transparency and reputational issues in
the past. Therein, an acquisition from a reputable and transparent company would help OkeX to gain more trust from investors to onboard
more Institutional investors
▪ OkeX has presence in major countries but not in the USA due to regulatory burden that could be resolved with an acquisition from a regulated
entity based in the country
Current
Offering
Major Targets & Offering
▪ Spot & future exchange, vol. <$0.005b/m.
▪ Accessible on all the continents and major countries
▪ USD on-ramp
▪ Strong technical stack
▪ BTC and ETH trading
▪ Strong regulatory background
▪ Future & derivative platform, vol. ~$0.5b/m.
▪ Accessible on all the continents and major countries
▪ USD on-ramp
▪ Institutional technical stack
▪ BTC trading
▪ Wide and strong regulatory background
▪ Reputable future & derivative platform, vol. ~$32b+/m.
▪ Accessible in North America, Europe and APAC
▪ JPY, EUR, USD on-ramp
▪ Weak technical stack
▪ 7 tokens trading
▪ Strong regulatory background
▪ Spot & perpetual, vol. ~$3/m.
▪ Accessible on all the continents and major countries
▪ No fiat on-ramp capabilities
▪ Weak technical stack
▪ +100 tokens trading
▪ Weak regulatory background
▪ Spot & perpetual exchange, vol. ~$50b+/m.
▪ Accessible in major countries in APAC only
▪ USD on-ramp
▪ Weak technological stack
▪ 9 tokens trading
▪ Weak regulatory background
Needs
Volume Consolidation and Market Dominance
26 Copyright © 2020 Blockchain Valley Ventures. All rights reserved. Source: CryptoCompare, Token Insight, BVV Analysis
Estimates based on 30 KPIs
▪ Volume
consolidation
▪ Regulatory
acquisition
▪ Technological
acquisition
Classification
Most
attractive
target
▪ Geographical
expansion
Key Rationale
Strong
Fit
Medium
Fit
Weak
Fit
n/a
Volume
Fiat
On-ramp
Number of
Pairs Traded
Transparency
& Reputation
Technological
Stack
Product
Offering
Geographical
Coverage
Regulatory
Backing
Financial
Fit
Status Quo & Targets
27 Copyright © 2020 Blockchain Valley Ventures. All rights reserved. Source: Coingecko, BVV Analysis
Status Quo
Binance is one of the most recent and well-known cryptocurrency exchange platform, offering spot/future/option and perpetual product yielding
to a monthly volume of ~$70b+ in H12020. The platform is available in +120 countries (excluding US), equipped with strong technology package,
offering to trade more than +200 different tokens with +20 fiat on-ramp capabilities in currencies such as USD, CNY, INR and EUR
▪ Binance has a significant that is growing quickly organically but could grow it even further to reach the top 3 exchange ranking globally via an
acquisition
▪ Additionally, the diversity in token offering as well as offering additional products are strong and not likely development area
▪ Binance has a strong technological stack but could be strengthened, to facilitate the onboarding of Institutional investors, by acquiring a
company having a solid technological basis
▪ Binance has presence in major countries but not in the USA due to regulatory burden that could be resolved with an acquisition from a
regulated entity based in the country
Current
Offering
Major Targets & Offering
▪ Reputable future & derivative platform, vol. ~$32b+/m.
▪ Accessible in North America, Europe and APAC
▪ JPY, EUR, USD on-ramp
▪ Weak technical stack
▪ 7 tokens trading
▪ Strong regulatory background
▪ Spot & perpetual exchange, vol. #na
▪ Accessible on all the continents
▪ USD, EUR, CNY, HKD, KRW on-ramp
▪ Good technological stack
▪ 21 tokens trading
▪ Weak regulatory background
▪ Spot & future exchange, vol. <$0.005b/m.
▪ Accessible on all the continents and major countries
▪ USD on-ramp
▪ Strong technical stack
▪ BTC and ETH trading
▪ Strong regulatory background
▪ Future & derivative platform, vol. ~$0.5b/m.
▪ Accessible on all the continents and major countries
▪ USD on-ramp
▪ Institutional technical stack
▪ BTC trading
▪ Wide and strong regulatory background
▪ Spot & perpetual exchange, vol. ~$50b+/m.
▪ Accessible in major countries in APAC only
▪ USD on-ramp
▪ Weak technological stack
▪ 9 tokens trading
▪ Weak regulatory background
Needs
Methodology & Authors
28
▪ We have looked at all global relevant crypto derivatives exchanges as well as
crypto exchanges and traditional exchanges with crypto derivative offerings
▪ We have analysed these companies according to over 30 different
parameters including volumes, product offering breadth, legal status and
licences, technical specifications, regional footprint, financial strength & fit
before categorising them from a competitive positioning standpoint to
identify the relative attractiveness as a takeover target versus all relevant
buyers we identified previously. On a discretionary basis, potential target
have been excluded if the financial strength from the buyer was not strong
enough
▪ We clustered these parameters into eight major categories for the sake of
better visibility of the strongest areas
▪ For the attractiveness score as a potential acquirer versus different targets we
have reflected the individual attractiveness of the sub- parameters per target
in the eye of the potential acquirer and weighted them accordingly vs. peers
▪ To get to the overall strike score we weighted all categories equally, namely
1/8 each (12.5%)
▪ We have decided on a discretionary basis to exclude certain potential target
coming out from the probabilistic model to consider the capital requirement
from the acquirer for such an acquisition
▪ We have not included information about the willingness to transact of the
potential targets as we have only used publicly available data and have
decided to exclude any confidential information of insight we may have on
certain company set
Copyright © 2020 Blockchain Valley Ventures. All rights reserved.
Methodology Authors
D. Nedeva
Head of Investor Relations
S. Markowsky
Partner Corporate Finance
L. Burlo
Venture Manager
A. Schade
Associate
C. Bjarnason
Analyst
W. Mougayar
Board Member
Zug
Main Office
Alpenstrasse 9
6300 Zug
Zurich
Office
Trust Square
Poststrasse 5-7
8001 Zurich
Singapore
Office
80RR Fintech Hub
80 Robinson Road #08-01,
068898 Singapore
The contents of this presentation document ("Presentation") is for discussion purposes only and shall not be deemed to be any form of offer or binding commitment on the part of BVV. This Presentation is provided for use
by the dispose of any investment or to engage in any other transaction, or to provide any legal or investment advice or service and you should not act or refrain from acting upon any information contained on it without
seeking appropriate professional advice. In the event that you should wish to engage BVV, separate documentation, including an engagement letter, will be provided to you.
DISCLAIMER
info@bvventures.ch
Disclaimer
30
All data gathered comes from publicly available sources such as online databases, social media accounts and relevant reports. The time
period of interest is 2019 to 2020. To Identify the relevant companies we used the Tokeninsight Q22020 cryptocurrency derivatives
exchange industry report as a starting data set and expanded upon it with information from Coingecko, company websites and previous
BVV analysis. As some datapoints were not always available we excluded the companies with lacking information when doing comparisons
and ranking. The sources used only include public data such as press releases, websites and whitepapers. The accuracy of the datasets is
therefore dependant on the accuracy of the underlying, publicly disclosed, data. While we made a best effort to check the information we
do not guarantee the accuracy of provided data
Copyright © 2020 Blockchain Valley Ventures. All rights reserved.
Additional Information
Disclaimer

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Blockchain Valley Ventures -The Crypto Derivatives Market

  • 1. Crypto M&A Heatmap – The Crypto Derivatives Market August 2020 Strictly confidential - for informational purposes only Copyright © 2020 Blockchain Valley Ventures. All rights reserved.
  • 2. Executive Summary 2 Copyright © 2020 Blockchain Valley Ventures. All rights reserved. 95% of the Volume Comes From Asia ▪ 8 exchanges account for +80% of the total market volume and +95% of all the derivatives futures volume comes from Asian exchanges M&A Driving Inorganic Growth in the Market ▪ Demand for sophisticated financial products to onboard Institutional clients will result in strategic market consolidation & expansion Key Players Need to Increase Their Product Offering Through Acquisitions ▪ Coinbase, Bitstamp, Huobi and Binance are the most likely to look into acquisitions for regulatory and expanded product offering rationale Selected Small Patchwork of Players with the Opportunity of Being Acquired ▪ LedgerX, BitFlyer, ErisX are the most interesting acquisition targets for major players in the space Surge in Derivatives ▪ Future contracts volume on cryptocurrencies has surged by close to 300% between H12019 and H22020, mainly driven by Institutional players demonstrated with higher volumes in Institutional platforms such as CME and Bakkt
  • 3. The Top Spot Exchanges Tend to Control the Derivatives Market Huobi, Binance and OKEX are now leading exchanges in both the spots and derivatives markets 3 Spot Markets Trading Volume Derivatives Markets Trading Volume Disclaimer: indicative representation only Binance, OKEx and Huobi are controlling the market Average Futures Trading Volumes (H1 2020) ▪ Having surpassed BitMEX, Huobi, Binance and OKEX are now the leading exchanges in both markets ▪ BitMEX and Coinbase are top tier exchanges focusing on derivatives and spot trading, respectively ▪ Several single-market players have expanded into both markets over the last year ▪ In Q22020, the average top 10 spot exchange trading volume went down 7% from Q12020 ▪ Out of the top 10 crypto exchanges ranked by volume, 3 offers derivatives only, 5 derivatives & spot and 2 spot trading only H12020 Volume of spot vs. derivatives & spot vs. derivatives Source: Coingecko, Token Insight, BVV Analysis A combination of spot & derivatives products generates strong trading volume ~$3t ~$3t ~$10t Spot & Derivatives Derivatives only Spot only
  • 4. Cryptocurrencies Derivatives Gaining Momentum in the Space 4 Crypto derivatives market has developed into one of the hottest sectors in the crypto space and has the potential to be about 10 times larger than the spot market: ▪ Cryptocurrency derivatives total volume reaches $2.1 trillion in Q12020, with an increase of 314% from 2019 four quarters’ average, and reaching $2.16 trillion in Q22020 ▪ Derivatives volumes increased by 2.57% in Q2020 to an all- time-high, while spot volumes decreased by 18% (reaching $5.44t) ▪ Institutional futures contract (CME & Bakkt) reached an all- time high of $0.841b open interest (vs. $4.689b in retail) Copyright © 2020 Blockchain Valley Ventures. All rights reserved. Market Facts CME Daily Futures Volume July 2020 (# of contracts) Market Dominated by a Few Players & Assets (Q22020) Source: CryptoCompare, CME, Token Insight, BVV Analysis 264 813 1,041 939 2,105 2,159 3,770 7,124 10,434 8,006 8,283 8,600 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000 11000 0 250 500 750 1,000 1,250 1,500 1,750 2,000 2,250 Q12019 Q22019 Q32019 Q42019 Q12020 Q22020 Derivatives volumes are growing much faster than spot volumes 29% 23% 16% 14% 7% 4% 4% 3% Huobi Binance OkeX BitMEX Bybit Hopex FTX Bitforex 82% 10% 4% 5% BTC ETH EOS Other Market share by volume top 8 (%) Market share for most used token (%) *83% of market volume * Cryptocurrency Futures Volume ($b) vs. BTC Avg. Price ($) 5,500 0 3,178 6,353 3,209 2,706 1,895 6,558 8,067 25,493 13,188 12,748 01/07 03/07 07/07 09/07 13/07 15/07 17/07 21/07 23/07 27/07 29/07 31/07 $9,707 $433b $336b $243b $203b $105b $66b $47b $41b ** **95% of market volume
  • 5. High Topic – Derivatives Elevated with DeFi 5 Derivatives are high-value and a competitive industry where players engage in transaction through an exchange or over- the-counter. These transactions have several risk; ▪ Counterparty risk, where the other party will no fulfill their contractual obligation ▪ Inefficiency by using a CCP or passing over-the-counter which can lead to a loss of customization, value leakage, payments delays and systematic risks ▪ Information Asymmetry between parties ▪ Lack of transparency with private OTC transactions being more than 80% of the market share Copyright © 2020 Blockchain Valley Ventures. All rights reserved. Main Risks in Derivatives The Rise of Decentralized Derivatives Smart Contract & Oracles to Mitigate Derivatives Risk Source: ChainLink, DeFi Pulse, BVV Analysis Decentralized finance bringing in more sophisticated products into the market ▪ A smart contract can digitally represent the operational clauses of a derivatives with boolean logic and holding funds in escrow as a custodian, while executing the contract, keeping records of state changes and store the contract across the network with a perfect timing ▪ Synthethix, which account for +90% of the decentralized derivatives market shares, has seen a surge of +450% in Total Value Locked (TLV) in the last 90 days 130 140 146 150 174 189 264 267 308 331 404 385 430 453 527 457 554 679 724 01/06 08/06 15/06 22/06 29/06 06/07 13/07 20/07 27/07 03/08 10/08 Total Value Locked ($m) in Decentralized Derivatives Protocols
  • 6. Monthly Volume of Cryptocurrency Future Trading is Focused in Asia Asia as a Global Hub for Cryptocurrency Derivatives 6 Copyright © 2020 Blockchain Valley Ventures. All rights reserved. Source: CryptoCompare, Token Insight, BVV Analysis Asia represent ~95% of future trading volume during Q22020 81 29 697 1,211 USD 0 USD 200 USD 400 USD 600 USD 800 USD 1,000 USD 1,200 USD 1,400 North America EMEA Asia (ex-China) China ($b)
  • 7. Consolidation in the Market Will Likely Take Place in the Next Few Months 7 Several players are eyeing targets in the derivatives space as a means of continued strategic expansion of product offering and capabilities. Among other, we believe that the key drivers for M&A are: ▪ Attractive outlook and growth dynamic of the underlying market ▪ Expected entry of Institutional partially via crypto derivatives ▪ Further demand for more sophistication of financial product offerings by key players ▪ The market is easier to access for new investors since derivatives largely mitigate the need for custody ▪ Comparing size relations in traditional spot versus derivative markets indicate massive further growth potential ▪ Automation, fast settlement and execution as well as programmability of financial products post trade are expected to drive demand for derivatives far beyond traditional market levels ▪ Unique coverage of value chain with digital asset derivatives potential ▪ The need to hedge and monetize digital asset generation Copyright © 2020 Blockchain Valley Ventures. All rights reserved. M&A Drivers Key Market Drivers Product Offering Vary Widely Among Exchanges Source: CryptoCompare, Token Insight, BVV Analysis Futures Driving Up the Total Volume Traded (Q22020) 73% 27% Spot Futures 7.26x 3.07x 2.93x Huobi Binance OKEx New entry and Institutional demand for additional product offerings will drive M&A consolidation Volume of derivatives vs. spot Ratio futures vs. spot trading Exchange # Perpetual futures # Deliverable futures Total trading pairs - 27 27 12 207 219 3 25 28 13 - 13 5 - 5 32 94 126 8 - 8 2 8 10
  • 8. BVV’s Classification of the Cryptocurrency Derivative Exchanges Space 8 Copyright © 2020 Blockchain Valley Ventures. All rights reserved. Source: CryptoCompare, Token Insight, BVV Analysis Estimates based on 30 KPIs Key Findings ▪ Exchanges are mainly based in Asia ▪ Few exchanges are fully regulated ▪ Only a few players offer Institutional grade products ▪ Key spot players are missing derivative offering Classification Strong Medium Weak n/a Volume Fiat On-ramp Number of Pairs Traded Transparency & Reputation Technological Stack Product Offering Geographical Coverage Regulatory Backing Financial Strength
  • 9. BVV Forecasts a Surge in M&A Deals in the Crypto Derivative Vertical 9 ▪ Technological acquisition: acquire a full technological stack able to handle crypto derivatives trades in a scalable manner and/or get access to Institutional infrastructure ▪ Regulatory acquisition: acquire a fully regulated entity enabling direct entry into the cryptocurrency spot and/or derivative market ▪ Market domination: increase market share and brand recognition ▪ Geographical expansion: enter a new geographical market Copyright © 2020 Blockchain Valley Ventures. All rights reserved. Major Rationale for Acquisition Selected Previous M&A Deals Most Likely Next Acquirer Source: BVV Analysis Derivatives volumes are growing much faster than spot volumes due to increasing demand 09-2019#NA 02-2019$100m 10-2019#NA *Based on M&A appetite, available capital and growth needs * 12-2019#NA Trade 07-2020#NA
  • 10. Most Probable Acquisitions in the Next 18 Months 10 Copyright © 2020 Blockchain Valley Ventures. All rights reserved. Source: BVV Analysis Estimates based on 30 KPIs Key Findings ▪ Most likely next target are: Classification Most attractive target ▪ Regulatory acquisition and geographical expansion as main rationale Strong Fit Medium Fit Weak Fit n/a
  • 11. What’s Next? 11 Additionally to cryptocurrency exchanges, we see other key industry verticals that could enter the market via an acquisition of a derivative exchange, namely: ▪ Market makers ▪ Miners ▪ Traditional brokers Copyright © 2020 Blockchain Valley Ventures. All rights reserved. Most likely next targets Further M&A buyers Most likely next M&As Source: BVV Analysis Crypto exchanges looking for additional services & derivatives exchanges for regulatory entrance will consider M&As opportunities Soon Soon Soon Soon Soon ▪ Regulatory acquisition ▪ Product expansion ▪ Geographical expansion ▪ Additional token and product offering ▪ Volume consolidation ▪ Regulatory acquisition ▪ Geographical expansion ▪ Institutional onboarding ▪ Regulatory acquisition ▪ Geographical expansion ▪ Institutional onboarding ▪ Regulatory acquisition ▪ Product expansion ▪ Institutional onboarding
  • 12. Adding Derivatives to their Offering 12 Copyright © 2020 Blockchain Valley Ventures. All rights reserved. Source: CryptoCompare, Token Insight, BVV Analysis Estimates based on 30 KPIs Key Rationale ▪ Geographical domination ▪ Regulatory acquisition ▪ Technological acquisition ▪ One-stop shop offering for Institutional Classification Strong Fit Medium Fit Weak Fit n/a Most attractive target Volume Fiat On-ramp Number of Pairs Traded Transparency & Reputation Technological Stack Product Offering Geographical Coverage Regulatory Backing Financial Fit
  • 13. Status Quo & Targets 13 Copyright © 2020 Blockchain Valley Ventures. All rights reserved. Status Quo Coinbase is one of the most well-known cryptocurrency exchange platform in North America with more than 35m+ users and $220b+ in volume traded since inception in 2012. The platform currently offers spot trading for 24 different tokens, available in 102 countries and offering fiat onramp for popular currencies such as GBP, EUR, USD, SGD, CAD and many more ▪ The implementation of derivatives would help Coinbase to onboard more sophisticated investors into the platform ▪ As they do not offer a wide variety of tokens, one might assume that they would only need one derivative (i.e. option vs. future vs. perpetual) with one of the most traded tokens, such as BTC or ETH, as underlying asset ▪ Following the same reasoning, the platform already offers fiat-onramp for major currencies therefore this attribute is not determinant in a potential acquisition target ▪ They would require to have access to a wider geographical footprint to keep their offering attractive for cross-border investors ▪ In line with the strategy to increasingly attract an Institutional grade audience, Coinbase ability to offer derivatives is critical while specifically focussing on strong technological stack and strong reputation, as well as license and regulatory footprint Current Offering Needs Major Targets & Offering Source: Coingecko, BVV Analysis ▪ Spot & future exchange, vol. <$0.005b/m. ▪ Accessible on all the continents and major countries ▪ USD on-ramp ▪ Strong technical stack ▪ BTC and ETH trading ▪ Strong regulatory background ▪ Future & derivative platform, vol. ~$0.5b/m. ▪ Accessible on all the continents and major countries ▪ USD on-ramp ▪ Institutional technical stack ▪ BTC trading ▪ Wide and strong regulatory background ▪ Reputable future & derivative platform, vol. ~$30b/m. ▪ Accessible in North America, Europe and APAC ▪ JPY, EUR, USD on-ramp ▪ Weak technical stack ▪ 7 tokens trading ▪ Strong regulatory background ▪ Spot & perpetual exchange, vol. #na ▪ Accessible on all the continents ▪ USD, EUR, CNY, HKD, KRW on-ramp ▪ Good technological stack ▪ 21 tokens trading ▪ Weak regulatory background ▪ Reputable spot & perpetual exchange, vol. #na ▪ Accessible in all major countries (except US) ▪ USD, EUR, GBP, JPY on-ramp ▪ Strong Institutional technological stack ▪ 7 tokens trading ▪ Weak regulatory background
  • 14. Doubling Down via Broader Crypto Derivatives Offering 14 Copyright © 2020 Blockchain Valley Ventures. All rights reserved. Source: CryptoCompare, Token Insight, BVV Analysis Estimates based on 30 KPIs ▪ Full entry into the crypto space ▪ Volume consolidation ▪ Additional product offering Classification Most attractive target Key Rationale Strong Fit Medium Fit Weak Fit n/a Volume Fiat On-ramp Number of Pairs Traded Transparency & Reputation Technological Stack Product Offering Geographical Coverage Regulatory Backing Financial Fit
  • 15. Status Quo & Targets 15 Copyright © 2020 Blockchain Valley Ventures. All rights reserved. Status Quo The Chicago Mercantile Exchange is the world largest financial derivatives exchange by offering trade in diverse asset classes such as (crypto) currencies, interest rate, commodities and stock indexes generating a total of $4.87b revenue in 2019. The platform currently offers futures and options on future trading for bitcoin, available in 100+ countries and offering fiat onramp USD ▪ As they already have relatively large volume ($2b+/month), the group could consider to increase market share by acquiring large derivatives exchanges by taking into consideration the number of trading pairs offered but not the fiat on-ramp capabilities or the geographical coverage as they do already have a wide variety inhouse ▪ They would require to have access to a strongly regulated entity, with major license in the US as it is their home market ▪ To keep their Institutional grade reputation intact, the derivatives offering needs to have a good technological stack coming from a company having a strong reputation of transparency in the market but also with a strong regulatory power with several licenses Current Offering Major Targets & Offering Source: Coingecko, BVV Analysis ▪ Reputable future & derivative platform, vol. ~$32b+/m. ▪ Accessible in North America, Europe and APAC ▪ JPY, EUR, USD on-ramp ▪ Weak technical stack ▪ 7 tokens trading ▪ Strong regulatory background ▪ Option & perpetual exchange, vol. ~$30b+/m. ▪ Accessible in all major countries in EMEA/APAC ▪ USD on-ramp ▪ Strong technical stack ▪ BTC & ETH trading ▪ Weak regulatory background ▪ Spot & perpetual exchange, vol. ~$50b+/m. ▪ Accessible in major countries in APAC only ▪ USD on-ramp ▪ Weak technological stack ▪ 9 tokens trading ▪ Weak regulatory background ▪ Spot/future/perpetual platform, vol. ~$140b+/m. ▪ Accessible in all major countries (except US) ▪ USD on-ramp ▪ Strong technical stack ▪ 20 tokens trading ▪ Weak regulatory background ▪ Spot/future/option/perpetual platform, vol. ~$130b+/m. ▪ Accessible on all the continents and major countries ▪ USD, KRW fiat on-ramp ▪ Strong technological stack ▪ 25 tokens trading ▪ Weak regulatory background Needs
  • 16. Market Consolidation and Geographical Expansion 16 Copyright © 2020 Blockchain Valley Ventures. All rights reserved. Source: CryptoCompare, Token Insight, BVV Analysis Estimates based on 30 KPIs ▪ Additional product offering ▪ Regulatory acquisition ▪ Technological acquisition Classification Most attractive target ▪ Geographical expansion Key Rationale Strong Fit Medium Fit Weak Fit n/a Volume Fiat On-ramp Number of Pairs Traded Transparency & Reputation Technological Stack Product Offering Geographical Coverage Regulatory Backing Financial Fit
  • 17. Status Quo & Targets 17 Copyright © 2020 Blockchain Valley Ventures. All rights reserved. Status Quo Huobi is the world largest cryptocurrency exchange with an estimated monthly volume of $b140+ (spot, future, perpetual future). The platform is available in +140 countries (excluding US) and the group is involved into digital assets research, wallets, mining pool, proprietary investment and incubation as well. The platform offers trading on +230 tokens with fiat onramp for popular currencies such as USD, CNY, KRW, GBP, EUR ▪ As Huobi already has large volume, many trading pairs and fiat on-ramp capabilities, those characteristics are not determinant for acquisition purposes ▪ The main market that is currently missing the platform is the USA due to regulatory burden they had in the past with US regulators, therefore the acquisition of an exchange that has regulatory approval for the region would make sense ▪ The only derivatives product missing is options trading (put & call) on crypto assets ▪ To keep their Institutional grade reputation intact, the derivatives offering needs to have a good technological stack coming from a company having a strong reputation in the market Current Offering Major Targets & Offering Source: Coingecko, BVV Analysis ▪ Future & derivative platform, vol. ~$0.5b/m. ▪ Accessible on all the continents and major countries ▪ USD on-ramp ▪ Institutional technical stack ▪ BTC trading ▪ Wide and strong regulatory background ▪ Spot & future exchange, vol. <$0.005b/m. ▪ Accessible on all the continents and major countries ▪ USD on-ramp ▪ Strong technical stack ▪ BTC and ETH trading ▪ Strong regulatory background ▪ Future/option/perpetual platform, vol. ~$0.3b+/m. ▪ Accessible in all major countries (except US) ▪ USD, KRW fiat on-ramp ▪ Good technological stack ▪ 30 tokens trading ▪ Weak regulatory background ▪ Reputable future & derivative platform, vol. ~$30b/m. ▪ Accessible in North America, Europe and APAC ▪ JPY, EUR, USD on-ramp ▪ Weak technical stack ▪ 7 tokens trading ▪ Strong regulatory background ▪ Spot & perpetual exchange, vol. #na ▪ Accessible on all the continents ▪ USD, EUR, CNY, HKD, KRW on-ramp ▪ Good technological stack ▪ 21 tokens trading ▪ Weak regulatory background Needs
  • 18. Leveraging Professional Clientele Into Derivatives 18 Copyright © 2020 Blockchain Valley Ventures. All rights reserved. Source: CryptoCompare, Token Insight, BVV Analysis Estimates based on 30 KPIs ▪ Geographical expansion ▪ Volume consolidation ▪ Additional token offering Classification Most attractive target ▪ Full derivatives stack on-ramp Key Rationale Strong Fit Medium Fit Weak Fit n/a Volume Fiat On-ramp Number of Pairs Traded Transparency & Reputation Technological Stack Product Offering Geographical Coverage Regulatory Backing Financial Fit
  • 19. Status Quo & Targets 19 Copyright © 2020 Blockchain Valley Ventures. All rights reserved. Status Quo Founded in 2011, Bitstamp is one of the oldest and most transparent cryptocurrency spot exchange in the world with an estimated monthly volume of $12b+. The platform is available in +60 countries (including China but excluding US) and offers trading on 7 different tokens with fiat onramp for major currencies such as USD and EUR only ▪ Bitstamp lost market shares in terms of volume in the last two years due therefore it could be a main rationale for acquisition to come back in the top 10 exchanges ranked by volume ▪ The lack of token offering is another key consideration of the company that would be improved with an acquisition of a player wielder variety of altcoins ▪ While most of the crypto exchanges are available in +100 countries, Bitstamp is only available in a limited number of geographies hence an acquisition increasing their geographical coverage (& fiat on-ramp capabilities two folds) could be of interest ▪ Bitstamp is known to have an Institutional level technological stacks therefore the technological capabilities from a potential target can be omitted for the transaction Current Offering Major Targets & Offering Source: Coingecko, BVV Analysis ▪ Spot & perpetual platform, vol. ~$20b/m. ▪ Accessible on all the continents and major countries ▪ No fiat on-ramp capabilities ▪ Good technological stack ▪ +130 tokens trading ▪ Weak regulatory background ▪ Spot & perpetual, vol. ~$3/m. ▪ Accessible on all the continents and major countries ▪ No fiat on-ramp capabilities ▪ Weak technical stack ▪ +100 tokens trading ▪ Weak regulatory background ▪ Reputable future & derivative platform, vol. ~$32b+/m. ▪ Accessible in North America, Europe and APAC ▪ JPY, EUR, USD on-ramp ▪ Weak technical stack ▪ 7 tokens trading ▪ Strong regulatory background ▪ Option & perpetual exchange, vol. ~$30b+/m. ▪ Accessible in all major countries in EMEA/APAC ▪ USD, EUR, GBP, CAD, JPY, HKD on-ramp ▪ No API integration ▪ 12 tokens trading ▪ Weak regulatory background ▪ Spot & perpetual exchange, vol. ~$50b+/m. ▪ Accessible in major countries in APAC only ▪ USD on-ramp ▪ Weak technological stack ▪ 9 tokens trading ▪ Weak regulatory background Needs
  • 20. Cement Positioning by Completing the Offering 20 Copyright © 2020 Blockchain Valley Ventures. All rights reserved. Source: CryptoCompare, Token Insight, BVV Analysis Estimates based on 30 KPIs ▪ Additional derivatives offering ▪ Volume consolidation ▪ Additional fiat on- ramp offering Classification Most attractive target Key Rationale Strong Fit Medium Fit Weak Fit n/a Volume Fiat On-ramp Number of Pairs Traded Transparency & Reputation Technological Stack Product Offering Geographical Coverage Regulatory Backing Financial Fit
  • 21. Status Quo & Targets 21 Copyright © 2020 Blockchain Valley Ventures. All rights reserved. Source: Coingecko, BVV Analysis Status Quo BitFlyer is one of the most known and transparent spot & future cryptocurrency exchange globally, especially in Japan and APAC, with an estimated monthly volume of $30b+ and has seen more than $250b+ in volume since inception in 2017. The platform is available in +40 countries, with strong regulatory backing in the US, and offers trading on 7 tokens with fiat onramp for major currencies such as USD, EUR and JPY ▪ BitFlyer has already some considerable trading volume but could increase market share by consolidating with another smaller exchange that has lower regulatory power or geographical outreach ▪ The lack of token offering is another key consideration of the company that would be improved with an acquisition of a player wielder variety of altcoins ▪ BItFlyer is known to have an Institutional level technological stacks therefore the technological capabilities from the potential target can be omitted for the transaction ▪ While most of the crypto exchange are available in +100 countries, BitFlyer is only available in a limited number of geographies hence an acquisition increasing their geographical coverage (& fiat on-ramp capabilities two folds) could be of interest Current Offering Major Targets & Offering ▪ Spot & perpetual platform, vol. ~$20b/m. ▪ Accessible on all the continents and major countries ▪ No fiat on-ramp capabilities ▪ Good technological stack ▪ +130 tokens trading ▪ Weak regulatory background ▪ Spot & perpetual, vol. ~$3/m. ▪ Accessible on all the continents and major countries ▪ No fiat on-ramp capabilities ▪ Weak technical stack ▪ +100 tokens trading ▪ Weak regulatory background ▪ Future/option/perpetual platform, vol. ~$10b+/m. ▪ Accessible in major countries in EMEA and Asia ▪ USD on-ramp ▪ Strong technological stack ▪ BTC & ETH trading ▪ Weak regulatory background ▪ Option & perpetual exchange, vol. ~$30b+/m. ▪ Accessible in all major countries in EMEA/APAC ▪ USD, EUR, GBP, CAD, JPY, HKD on-ramp ▪ No API integration ▪ 12 tokens trading ▪ Weak regulatory background ▪ Spot & perpetual exchange, vol. ~$50b+/m. ▪ Accessible in major countries in APAC only ▪ USD on-ramp ▪ Weak technological stack ▪ 9 tokens trading ▪ Weak regulatory background Needs
  • 22. Legitimize the Business and Build Trust 22 Copyright © 2020 Blockchain Valley Ventures. All rights reserved. Source: CryptoCompare, Token Insight, BVV Analysis Estimates based on 30 KPIs ▪ Additional token offering ▪ Additional derivatives offering ▪ Geographical expansion Classification Most attractive target ▪ Regulatory acquisition Key Rationale Strong Fit Medium Fit Weak Fit n/a Volume Fiat On-ramp Number of Pairs Traded Transparency & Reputation Technological Stack Product Offering Geographical Coverage Regulatory Backing Financial Fit
  • 23. Status Quo & Targets 23 Copyright © 2020 Blockchain Valley Ventures. All rights reserved. Source: Coingecko, BVV Analysis Status Quo BitMex is the oldest future and perpetual cryptocurrency exchange platform, created in 2014, and is mainly present in Asia and EMEA. The platform reported an estimated 365days volume of ~ $1t, it’s highest ever recorded. The platform is available in +180 countries (excluding Hong Kong and the US), but is lacking regulatory backing, and offers trading on 8 tokens without any fiat onramp capabilities ▪ BitMex has already some significant volume on the platform therefore it would not be a major rationale for acquisition ▪ On the other hand, the lack of diversity in the amount of token offering is a key consideration that the company needs to improve, as well as offering additional derivatives offering such as options trading ▪ BitMex is known to have an average technological stack but high level of security, therein an improvement of their technological stack through an acquisition could help the company to strengthen its market position ▪ BitMex has a wide geographical coverage and is only missing key markets such as Hong Kong and the USA which could be entered though an acquisition of a regulated entity based in the region Current Offering Major Targets & Offering ▪ Spot & future exchange, vol. <$0.005b/m. ▪ Accessible on all the continents and major countries ▪ USD on-ramp ▪ Strong technical stack ▪ BTC and ETH trading ▪ Strong regulatory background ▪ Future & derivative platform, vol. ~$0.5b/m. ▪ Accessible on all the continents and major countries ▪ USD on-ramp ▪ Institutional technical stack ▪ BTC trading ▪ Wide and strong regulatory background ▪ Reputable future & derivative platform, vol. ~$32b+/m. ▪ Accessible in North America, Europe and APAC ▪ JPY, EUR, USD on-ramp ▪ Weak technical stack ▪ 7 tokens trading ▪ Strong regulatory background ▪ Spot & perpetual exchange, vol. #na ▪ Accessible on all the continents ▪ USD, EUR, CNY, HKD, KRW on-ramp ▪ Good technological stack ▪ 21 tokens trading ▪ Weak regulatory background ▪ Future/option/perpetual platform, vol. ~$0.3b+/m. ▪ Accessible in all major countries (except US) ▪ USD, KRW fiat on-ramp ▪ Good technological stack ▪ 30 tokens trading ▪ Weak regulatory background Needs
  • 24. Defending Market Leadership Through Consolidation 24 Copyright © 2020 Blockchain Valley Ventures. All rights reserved. Source: CryptoCompare, Token Insight, BVV Analysis Estimates based on 30 KPIs ▪ Technological acquisition ▪ Additional fiat on- ramp offering ▪ Geographical expansion Classification Most attractive target ▪ Regulatory acquisition Key Rationale Strong Fit Medium Fit Weak Fit n/a Volume Fiat On-ramp Number of Pairs Traded Transparency & Reputation Technological Stack Product Offering Geographical Coverage Regulatory Backing Financial Fit
  • 25. Status Quo & Targets 25 Copyright © 2020 Blockchain Valley Ventures. All rights reserved. Source: Coingecko, BVV Analysis Status Quo OkeX is one of the most complete cryptocurrency exchange platform globally, offering spot/future/option and perpetual product yielding to a monthly volume of ~$100b in H12020. The platform is available in +130 countries (excluding US), equipped with an Institutional grade technology, offering to trade more than +150 different tokens with +30 fiat on-ramp capabilities in currencies such as USD, CNY and EUR ▪ OkeX has already one of the most important volume generate in the market therefore it would not be a major rationale for acquisition ▪ Additionally, the diversity in token offering as well as offering additional products are strong and not likely development area ▪ OkeX is known to have a one of the best technological and security stack in the market but had some transparency and reputational issues in the past. Therein, an acquisition from a reputable and transparent company would help OkeX to gain more trust from investors to onboard more Institutional investors ▪ OkeX has presence in major countries but not in the USA due to regulatory burden that could be resolved with an acquisition from a regulated entity based in the country Current Offering Major Targets & Offering ▪ Spot & future exchange, vol. <$0.005b/m. ▪ Accessible on all the continents and major countries ▪ USD on-ramp ▪ Strong technical stack ▪ BTC and ETH trading ▪ Strong regulatory background ▪ Future & derivative platform, vol. ~$0.5b/m. ▪ Accessible on all the continents and major countries ▪ USD on-ramp ▪ Institutional technical stack ▪ BTC trading ▪ Wide and strong regulatory background ▪ Reputable future & derivative platform, vol. ~$32b+/m. ▪ Accessible in North America, Europe and APAC ▪ JPY, EUR, USD on-ramp ▪ Weak technical stack ▪ 7 tokens trading ▪ Strong regulatory background ▪ Spot & perpetual, vol. ~$3/m. ▪ Accessible on all the continents and major countries ▪ No fiat on-ramp capabilities ▪ Weak technical stack ▪ +100 tokens trading ▪ Weak regulatory background ▪ Spot & perpetual exchange, vol. ~$50b+/m. ▪ Accessible in major countries in APAC only ▪ USD on-ramp ▪ Weak technological stack ▪ 9 tokens trading ▪ Weak regulatory background Needs
  • 26. Volume Consolidation and Market Dominance 26 Copyright © 2020 Blockchain Valley Ventures. All rights reserved. Source: CryptoCompare, Token Insight, BVV Analysis Estimates based on 30 KPIs ▪ Volume consolidation ▪ Regulatory acquisition ▪ Technological acquisition Classification Most attractive target ▪ Geographical expansion Key Rationale Strong Fit Medium Fit Weak Fit n/a Volume Fiat On-ramp Number of Pairs Traded Transparency & Reputation Technological Stack Product Offering Geographical Coverage Regulatory Backing Financial Fit
  • 27. Status Quo & Targets 27 Copyright © 2020 Blockchain Valley Ventures. All rights reserved. Source: Coingecko, BVV Analysis Status Quo Binance is one of the most recent and well-known cryptocurrency exchange platform, offering spot/future/option and perpetual product yielding to a monthly volume of ~$70b+ in H12020. The platform is available in +120 countries (excluding US), equipped with strong technology package, offering to trade more than +200 different tokens with +20 fiat on-ramp capabilities in currencies such as USD, CNY, INR and EUR ▪ Binance has a significant that is growing quickly organically but could grow it even further to reach the top 3 exchange ranking globally via an acquisition ▪ Additionally, the diversity in token offering as well as offering additional products are strong and not likely development area ▪ Binance has a strong technological stack but could be strengthened, to facilitate the onboarding of Institutional investors, by acquiring a company having a solid technological basis ▪ Binance has presence in major countries but not in the USA due to regulatory burden that could be resolved with an acquisition from a regulated entity based in the country Current Offering Major Targets & Offering ▪ Reputable future & derivative platform, vol. ~$32b+/m. ▪ Accessible in North America, Europe and APAC ▪ JPY, EUR, USD on-ramp ▪ Weak technical stack ▪ 7 tokens trading ▪ Strong regulatory background ▪ Spot & perpetual exchange, vol. #na ▪ Accessible on all the continents ▪ USD, EUR, CNY, HKD, KRW on-ramp ▪ Good technological stack ▪ 21 tokens trading ▪ Weak regulatory background ▪ Spot & future exchange, vol. <$0.005b/m. ▪ Accessible on all the continents and major countries ▪ USD on-ramp ▪ Strong technical stack ▪ BTC and ETH trading ▪ Strong regulatory background ▪ Future & derivative platform, vol. ~$0.5b/m. ▪ Accessible on all the continents and major countries ▪ USD on-ramp ▪ Institutional technical stack ▪ BTC trading ▪ Wide and strong regulatory background ▪ Spot & perpetual exchange, vol. ~$50b+/m. ▪ Accessible in major countries in APAC only ▪ USD on-ramp ▪ Weak technological stack ▪ 9 tokens trading ▪ Weak regulatory background Needs
  • 28. Methodology & Authors 28 ▪ We have looked at all global relevant crypto derivatives exchanges as well as crypto exchanges and traditional exchanges with crypto derivative offerings ▪ We have analysed these companies according to over 30 different parameters including volumes, product offering breadth, legal status and licences, technical specifications, regional footprint, financial strength & fit before categorising them from a competitive positioning standpoint to identify the relative attractiveness as a takeover target versus all relevant buyers we identified previously. On a discretionary basis, potential target have been excluded if the financial strength from the buyer was not strong enough ▪ We clustered these parameters into eight major categories for the sake of better visibility of the strongest areas ▪ For the attractiveness score as a potential acquirer versus different targets we have reflected the individual attractiveness of the sub- parameters per target in the eye of the potential acquirer and weighted them accordingly vs. peers ▪ To get to the overall strike score we weighted all categories equally, namely 1/8 each (12.5%) ▪ We have decided on a discretionary basis to exclude certain potential target coming out from the probabilistic model to consider the capital requirement from the acquirer for such an acquisition ▪ We have not included information about the willingness to transact of the potential targets as we have only used publicly available data and have decided to exclude any confidential information of insight we may have on certain company set Copyright © 2020 Blockchain Valley Ventures. All rights reserved. Methodology Authors D. Nedeva Head of Investor Relations S. Markowsky Partner Corporate Finance L. Burlo Venture Manager A. Schade Associate C. Bjarnason Analyst W. Mougayar Board Member
  • 29. Zug Main Office Alpenstrasse 9 6300 Zug Zurich Office Trust Square Poststrasse 5-7 8001 Zurich Singapore Office 80RR Fintech Hub 80 Robinson Road #08-01, 068898 Singapore The contents of this presentation document ("Presentation") is for discussion purposes only and shall not be deemed to be any form of offer or binding commitment on the part of BVV. This Presentation is provided for use by the dispose of any investment or to engage in any other transaction, or to provide any legal or investment advice or service and you should not act or refrain from acting upon any information contained on it without seeking appropriate professional advice. In the event that you should wish to engage BVV, separate documentation, including an engagement letter, will be provided to you. DISCLAIMER info@bvventures.ch
  • 30. Disclaimer 30 All data gathered comes from publicly available sources such as online databases, social media accounts and relevant reports. The time period of interest is 2019 to 2020. To Identify the relevant companies we used the Tokeninsight Q22020 cryptocurrency derivatives exchange industry report as a starting data set and expanded upon it with information from Coingecko, company websites and previous BVV analysis. As some datapoints were not always available we excluded the companies with lacking information when doing comparisons and ranking. The sources used only include public data such as press releases, websites and whitepapers. The accuracy of the datasets is therefore dependant on the accuracy of the underlying, publicly disclosed, data. While we made a best effort to check the information we do not guarantee the accuracy of provided data Copyright © 2020 Blockchain Valley Ventures. All rights reserved. Additional Information Disclaimer