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JOU 2312
REPORTING AND WRITING
FOR TV AND RADIO
PROFESSOR MICHAEL RIZZO
DIRECTOR, JOURNALISM PROGRAM
DIVISION OF MASS COMMUNICATION
COLLEGE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES
AUGUST 27, 2020
LAST CLASS AUGUST 24, 2020
INTRODUCTION
COURSE OUTLINE REVIEW
SURVEY
BEGIN CHAPTER OVERVIEW OF COURSE
CONTENT
JOU 2312
REPORTING AND WRITING
FOR TV AND RADIO
TODAY
CHANGES IN NEWS COVERAGE
BEGIN CHAPTER 11
JOU 2312
REPORTING AND WRITING
FOR TV AND RADIO
RECAP
• BROADCAST JOURNALISM:
CONVERSATION WITH AUDIENCE
• BROADCAST STORIES
LEAD (lede)
BODY
CLOSE
• STORY PROCESS: CONCEIVE,
COLLECT, CONSTRUCT, CORRECT
CHAPTER 1
WHAT STRIKES YOU THE MOST
ABOUT HOW THE WEB
HAS CHANGED THE NATURE OF
NEWS (COVERAGE)?
• CONTINUAL DEADLINES
• INTERACTIVE CONTENT
• RELATED LINKS
• NONLINEAR STRUCTURE
• DATABASES
• PERSONALIZED JOURNALISM
CHANGING VALUES
“…ACCURACY IS DECLINING DUE IN PART
TO THE SPEED OF PRODUCING NEWS AND
TO SOCIAL MEDIA.”
OBJECTIVITY
[REPORTERS] WERE SUPPOSED TO TRY TO
BE NEUTRAL IN THEIR REPORTING…“NOW,
ABOUT HALF OF ALL STORIES ARE
SOMETHING ELSE: A REPORT THAT TRIES
TO EXPLAIN WHY, NOT JUST WHAT.”
Chapter 11
WRITING TIPS
FIRST – THINK!
WHAT AND HOW CAN I REPORT A
TV NEWS STORY THAT WILL MAKE
THE AUDIENCE WANT TO WATCH
AND CARE ABOUT MY STORY?
WHAT DO I NEED TO TELL AND SHOW?
HOW CAN I SHOW WHAT IT MEANS?
AM I EXPLAINING WHERE THE
INFORMATION IS COMING FROM?
HAVE I STARTED OFF WITH A BANG?
AM I USING SOUND AS MUCH AS I CAN?
AM I USING GOOD SOUNDBITES?
DID I END THE STORY MEMORABLY?
WHAT DO THESE MEAN?
GUILLOTINE THE GIMMES
WRITE TO THE CORNERS
BOUNCE THE BABBLE
BROADCAST WRITING STYLE
CONVERSATIONAL
ATTRIBUTION COMES FIRST
TITLES COME FIRST
WRITE IT IN THE ACTIVE VOICE
[WHO DID WHAT TO WHOM]
USE THE PRESENT TENSE – WHEN IT
SOUNDS RIGHT
ACTIVE:
POLICE ARREST A SUSPECT IN A
STRING OF QUEENS ROBBERIES.
PASSIVE: A SUSPECT WAS
ARRESTED BY POLICE.
PASSIVE: A SUSPECT HAS BEEN
ARRESTED.
###
VO (VOH) IS A VOICE-OVER, A STORY
THAT THE ANCHOR READS OVER
PICTURES BUT WITHOUT ANY
SOUNDBITES.
VO-SOT OR VO/SOT OR JUST VOSOT
(VOH-SOT) IS A VOICE-OVER WHERE
THE ANCHOR READS THE STORY AND
THEN A SOUNDBITE (A SOT WHICH
STANDS FOR SOUND ON TAPE) COMES
AFTER THE VO.
WHAT’S A SOT-VO?
THE SOUNDBITE IS PLAYED FIRST AND
THEN THE ANCHOR READS
INFORMATION WHILE VIDEO IS SHOWN
ABOUT THE STORY.
WHAT’S A VO-SOT-VO?
ANCHOR READS NEWS SCRIPT WHILE
VIDEO IS PLAYING FOLLOWED BY A
SOUNDBITE FOLLOWED BY MORE
VIDEO AND ANCHOR READING
TYPICALLY VOs RUN :15 OR :30
TYPICALLY VOSOTs OR
VO-SOT-VOs RUN :45 or 1:00
DON’TS:
DON’T TRY TO MATCH THE
VIDEO EXACTLY TO THE SCRIPT
DON’T REPEAT WHAT’S SAID IN
THE SOUNDBITE AS YOUR
INTRODUCTION TO THE
SOUNDBITE
ASSIGNMENT FOR AUGUST 31, 2020
READ MORE IN CHAPTER 1 OF THE
TEXTBOOK FROM PAGES 216 BEGINNING
(WITH BROADCAST STYLE) TO THE TOP
OF PAGE 225
BE PREPARED TO APPLY THE KEY CONCEPTS
FROM THOSE PAGES.
ASSIGNMENT FOR AUGUST 31, 2020
USE THE TWO COLUMN TV NEWS
SCRIPT TEMPLATE AND WRITE A :30
VO FOR THE STORY POSTED IN
BLACKBOARD.
YOU WILL FIND THE STORY UNDER
THE ASSIGNMENTS TAB
UPLOAD YOUR FINISHED VERSION AS
A PDF DOCUMENT ONLY
STAY WELL
AND
STAY SAFE

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FALL 2020 JOU 2312 2nd CLASS AUGUST 27, 2020

  • 1. JOU 2312 REPORTING AND WRITING FOR TV AND RADIO PROFESSOR MICHAEL RIZZO DIRECTOR, JOURNALISM PROGRAM DIVISION OF MASS COMMUNICATION COLLEGE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES AUGUST 27, 2020
  • 2. LAST CLASS AUGUST 24, 2020 INTRODUCTION COURSE OUTLINE REVIEW SURVEY BEGIN CHAPTER OVERVIEW OF COURSE CONTENT JOU 2312 REPORTING AND WRITING FOR TV AND RADIO
  • 3. TODAY CHANGES IN NEWS COVERAGE BEGIN CHAPTER 11 JOU 2312 REPORTING AND WRITING FOR TV AND RADIO
  • 4. RECAP • BROADCAST JOURNALISM: CONVERSATION WITH AUDIENCE • BROADCAST STORIES LEAD (lede) BODY CLOSE • STORY PROCESS: CONCEIVE, COLLECT, CONSTRUCT, CORRECT
  • 5. CHAPTER 1 WHAT STRIKES YOU THE MOST ABOUT HOW THE WEB HAS CHANGED THE NATURE OF NEWS (COVERAGE)?
  • 6. • CONTINUAL DEADLINES • INTERACTIVE CONTENT • RELATED LINKS • NONLINEAR STRUCTURE • DATABASES • PERSONALIZED JOURNALISM
  • 7. CHANGING VALUES “…ACCURACY IS DECLINING DUE IN PART TO THE SPEED OF PRODUCING NEWS AND TO SOCIAL MEDIA.” OBJECTIVITY [REPORTERS] WERE SUPPOSED TO TRY TO BE NEUTRAL IN THEIR REPORTING…“NOW, ABOUT HALF OF ALL STORIES ARE SOMETHING ELSE: A REPORT THAT TRIES TO EXPLAIN WHY, NOT JUST WHAT.”
  • 8. Chapter 11 WRITING TIPS FIRST – THINK! WHAT AND HOW CAN I REPORT A TV NEWS STORY THAT WILL MAKE THE AUDIENCE WANT TO WATCH AND CARE ABOUT MY STORY?
  • 9. WHAT DO I NEED TO TELL AND SHOW? HOW CAN I SHOW WHAT IT MEANS? AM I EXPLAINING WHERE THE INFORMATION IS COMING FROM? HAVE I STARTED OFF WITH A BANG? AM I USING SOUND AS MUCH AS I CAN? AM I USING GOOD SOUNDBITES? DID I END THE STORY MEMORABLY?
  • 10. WHAT DO THESE MEAN? GUILLOTINE THE GIMMES WRITE TO THE CORNERS BOUNCE THE BABBLE
  • 11. BROADCAST WRITING STYLE CONVERSATIONAL ATTRIBUTION COMES FIRST TITLES COME FIRST WRITE IT IN THE ACTIVE VOICE [WHO DID WHAT TO WHOM] USE THE PRESENT TENSE – WHEN IT SOUNDS RIGHT
  • 12. ACTIVE: POLICE ARREST A SUSPECT IN A STRING OF QUEENS ROBBERIES. PASSIVE: A SUSPECT WAS ARRESTED BY POLICE. PASSIVE: A SUSPECT HAS BEEN ARRESTED. ###
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  • 15. VO (VOH) IS A VOICE-OVER, A STORY THAT THE ANCHOR READS OVER PICTURES BUT WITHOUT ANY SOUNDBITES. VO-SOT OR VO/SOT OR JUST VOSOT (VOH-SOT) IS A VOICE-OVER WHERE THE ANCHOR READS THE STORY AND THEN A SOUNDBITE (A SOT WHICH STANDS FOR SOUND ON TAPE) COMES AFTER THE VO.
  • 16. WHAT’S A SOT-VO? THE SOUNDBITE IS PLAYED FIRST AND THEN THE ANCHOR READS INFORMATION WHILE VIDEO IS SHOWN ABOUT THE STORY. WHAT’S A VO-SOT-VO? ANCHOR READS NEWS SCRIPT WHILE VIDEO IS PLAYING FOLLOWED BY A SOUNDBITE FOLLOWED BY MORE VIDEO AND ANCHOR READING
  • 17. TYPICALLY VOs RUN :15 OR :30 TYPICALLY VOSOTs OR VO-SOT-VOs RUN :45 or 1:00
  • 18. DON’TS: DON’T TRY TO MATCH THE VIDEO EXACTLY TO THE SCRIPT DON’T REPEAT WHAT’S SAID IN THE SOUNDBITE AS YOUR INTRODUCTION TO THE SOUNDBITE
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  • 23. ASSIGNMENT FOR AUGUST 31, 2020 READ MORE IN CHAPTER 1 OF THE TEXTBOOK FROM PAGES 216 BEGINNING (WITH BROADCAST STYLE) TO THE TOP OF PAGE 225 BE PREPARED TO APPLY THE KEY CONCEPTS FROM THOSE PAGES.
  • 24. ASSIGNMENT FOR AUGUST 31, 2020 USE THE TWO COLUMN TV NEWS SCRIPT TEMPLATE AND WRITE A :30 VO FOR THE STORY POSTED IN BLACKBOARD. YOU WILL FIND THE STORY UNDER THE ASSIGNMENTS TAB UPLOAD YOUR FINISHED VERSION AS A PDF DOCUMENT ONLY