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Contents
 Drive Test summary
 Analysis on coverage data
Page 2
06/01/16 page3
DT 、 CQ
T
OMC
NO YES
Monitor the performanceMonitor the performance Analyze the dataAnalyze the data
Order a schemeOrder a scheme
Carry out schemeCarry out scheme
Proving the schemeProving the scheme
Complain
It is important to take a DT and CQT in the network
DT and CQT
Test tools introduction
Page 4
Z750 ( phone )
Support HSDPA/UMTS
Support
EDGE/GPRS/GSM
Support HSDPA 3.6Mbps
Support R99 PS 384kbps
HUAWEI M30 ( data card )
Support HSUPA/HSDPA/UMTS
Support EDGE/GPRS/GSM
Support HSDPA 7.2Mbps
Support HSUPA 2Mbps
Test tools introduction
Page 5
 CPICH RSCP
 CPICH Ec/Io
 Pilot Path Count
 BLER
 Tx power
 Neighbours
 Throughput
 Log
 Coverage Analysis
 Overshooting Analysis
 Pilot Pollution Analysis
 Neighbours Analysis
 Call drop Analysis
 Delay Analysis
 Network KPI Analysis
DT introduction
Page 6
The aim of the test is to acquire the coverage data by the single base
station, cluster and the whole network as related to service on CS,
PS. Including signal strength indicator Ec, signal quality instruction
Ec/Io, service establish success rate, handover success rate,, call
drop rate, UL/DL average throughput rate, service establish delay and
so on, all of them are used to investigate the signal quality which is
covering network. Thus testing if the single station work is normal or
not, investigate the worse regional of performance in the network,
such as hardware issue, pilot pollution, cell level or system parameter
issue.
CQT Introduction
Page 7
CQT :call quality test
it is a fixed-point test, the main purpose is acquisition of data for the indoor
and outdoor, where is the signal quality, service establish, maintain and so on.
the aim of the test is to confirm if local signal quality is good or not, the
performance of service establishing and maintaining, it used to research the
issue on the network, especially optimized network issue in indoor and
outdoor, interference, wireless communication environment issue such as
complex and so on. The survey key is radio link signal quality, multipath
effect, service establish performance, cell level throughput rate and so on, but
it is also important to survey the performance of handover, and the Signal leak
Page 8
outline
Drive Test summary
Analyze the data about coverage
Analyze the data about service
Overshooting
06/01/16 page9
Some of the pilot signal are strong, it covers the area more than the planning
area, it make a discontinuous dominant pilot cell in other cell area
Site is too high, it is not reasonable on antenna engineering parameters,
streets effect, etc
Overshooting
06/01/16 page10
overshooting
Solution
06/01/16 page11
 Adjust the antenna for azimuth and tilt.
 Modified the parameter
Add the CPICH power
Adjust base station distribution, and reduce the height of the tower
Page 12
Pilot Pollution Analysis
Receive signal are similar strong or weak, but there are no main pilot cell 。Receive signal are similar strong or weak, but there are no main pilot cell 。
Receive signal It is usually having a enough good pilot signal, but all of
them are having weak Ec/Io .
Receive signal It is usually having a enough good pilot signal, but all of
them are having weak Ec/Io .
Most of the equipment support 3 maximum number active set on WCDMA,
if the similarity Ec/Io number is more than 3, so it is as to be a interference
for three active set.
Most of the equipment support 3 maximum number active set on WCDMA,
if the similarity Ec/Io number is more than 3, so it is as to be a interference
for three active set.
Reason: overshooting, distribute the site on circle, street effect, strong
reflection and so on, these are result of signal distortion
Reason: overshooting, distribute the site on circle, street effect, strong
reflection and so on, these are result of signal distortion
Pilot Pollution analysis
06/01/16
page13
Pilot Pollution Analysis
06/01/16 page14
solution:
make a main pilot service cell, and obtain a stronger signal than other neighbourmake a main pilot service cell, and obtain a stronger signal than other neighbour
 Adjust the antenna azimuth and tilt.
 Modify the parameter, CPICH power.
Adjust base station distribution, add a strong signal cell in
pilot pollution area
Page 15
Missing Neighbour
Neighbours are likely to join in active set of cells, its is possible to
make a reselection or handover with other cells,
When the phone is stay in DCH state, it will send the neighbour
information by the RNC of managing measure, it is managing mobile
phone to measure all of receiving neighbour signal, if it is missing
nieghbour, it will result in drop call due to handover failure.
When the mobile phone stays in idle and FACH state, the phone must
obtain the neighbour information from system message, and measure
the neighbour which meet the requirements, if it is missing nieghbour, it
will result in reselecting not in time or call setup failure;
06/01/16 page16

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Wcdma dt analysis using TEMS Investigation

  • 1.
  • 2. Contents  Drive Test summary  Analysis on coverage data Page 2
  • 3. 06/01/16 page3 DT 、 CQ T OMC NO YES Monitor the performanceMonitor the performance Analyze the dataAnalyze the data Order a schemeOrder a scheme Carry out schemeCarry out scheme Proving the schemeProving the scheme Complain It is important to take a DT and CQT in the network DT and CQT
  • 4. Test tools introduction Page 4 Z750 ( phone ) Support HSDPA/UMTS Support EDGE/GPRS/GSM Support HSDPA 3.6Mbps Support R99 PS 384kbps HUAWEI M30 ( data card ) Support HSUPA/HSDPA/UMTS Support EDGE/GPRS/GSM Support HSDPA 7.2Mbps Support HSUPA 2Mbps
  • 5. Test tools introduction Page 5  CPICH RSCP  CPICH Ec/Io  Pilot Path Count  BLER  Tx power  Neighbours  Throughput  Log  Coverage Analysis  Overshooting Analysis  Pilot Pollution Analysis  Neighbours Analysis  Call drop Analysis  Delay Analysis  Network KPI Analysis
  • 6. DT introduction Page 6 The aim of the test is to acquire the coverage data by the single base station, cluster and the whole network as related to service on CS, PS. Including signal strength indicator Ec, signal quality instruction Ec/Io, service establish success rate, handover success rate,, call drop rate, UL/DL average throughput rate, service establish delay and so on, all of them are used to investigate the signal quality which is covering network. Thus testing if the single station work is normal or not, investigate the worse regional of performance in the network, such as hardware issue, pilot pollution, cell level or system parameter issue.
  • 7. CQT Introduction Page 7 CQT :call quality test it is a fixed-point test, the main purpose is acquisition of data for the indoor and outdoor, where is the signal quality, service establish, maintain and so on. the aim of the test is to confirm if local signal quality is good or not, the performance of service establishing and maintaining, it used to research the issue on the network, especially optimized network issue in indoor and outdoor, interference, wireless communication environment issue such as complex and so on. The survey key is radio link signal quality, multipath effect, service establish performance, cell level throughput rate and so on, but it is also important to survey the performance of handover, and the Signal leak
  • 8. Page 8 outline Drive Test summary Analyze the data about coverage Analyze the data about service
  • 9. Overshooting 06/01/16 page9 Some of the pilot signal are strong, it covers the area more than the planning area, it make a discontinuous dominant pilot cell in other cell area Site is too high, it is not reasonable on antenna engineering parameters, streets effect, etc
  • 11. overshooting Solution 06/01/16 page11  Adjust the antenna for azimuth and tilt.  Modified the parameter Add the CPICH power Adjust base station distribution, and reduce the height of the tower
  • 12. Page 12 Pilot Pollution Analysis Receive signal are similar strong or weak, but there are no main pilot cell 。Receive signal are similar strong or weak, but there are no main pilot cell 。 Receive signal It is usually having a enough good pilot signal, but all of them are having weak Ec/Io . Receive signal It is usually having a enough good pilot signal, but all of them are having weak Ec/Io . Most of the equipment support 3 maximum number active set on WCDMA, if the similarity Ec/Io number is more than 3, so it is as to be a interference for three active set. Most of the equipment support 3 maximum number active set on WCDMA, if the similarity Ec/Io number is more than 3, so it is as to be a interference for three active set. Reason: overshooting, distribute the site on circle, street effect, strong reflection and so on, these are result of signal distortion Reason: overshooting, distribute the site on circle, street effect, strong reflection and so on, these are result of signal distortion
  • 14. Pilot Pollution Analysis 06/01/16 page14 solution: make a main pilot service cell, and obtain a stronger signal than other neighbourmake a main pilot service cell, and obtain a stronger signal than other neighbour  Adjust the antenna azimuth and tilt.  Modify the parameter, CPICH power. Adjust base station distribution, add a strong signal cell in pilot pollution area
  • 15. Page 15 Missing Neighbour Neighbours are likely to join in active set of cells, its is possible to make a reselection or handover with other cells, When the phone is stay in DCH state, it will send the neighbour information by the RNC of managing measure, it is managing mobile phone to measure all of receiving neighbour signal, if it is missing nieghbour, it will result in drop call due to handover failure. When the mobile phone stays in idle and FACH state, the phone must obtain the neighbour information from system message, and measure the neighbour which meet the requirements, if it is missing nieghbour, it will result in reselecting not in time or call setup failure;

Editor's Notes

  1. DT (drive test) 测试的目的在于采集单站、簇、全网的信号覆盖数据以及CS,PS业务相关的指标数据。包括信号强度指示Ec、信号质量指示Ec/Io值、业务建立成功率、切换成功率、切换比例、掉话率、上下行平均吞吐率、业务建立时延等值来考察网络室外信号覆盖质量。从而检测单站工作是否正常、定位网络指标恶化区域的问题,例如设备、导频污染、小区、系统参数设置等问题。
  2. CQT (call quality)测试为定点测试,主要测试目的是采集测试室内室外信号质量以及业务建立、保持等相关数据。定点测试的目的在于考核局部信号质量是否良好,业务建立保持指标,用于定位点覆盖出现的网络问题,尤其是室内外优化问题、直方放干扰问题、无线传播环境复杂等问题。其考察指标重点为链路信号质量、多径影响,业务建立状况、小区吞吐率等指标,相对于DT测试,它不考察切换等相关指标。
  3. 全IP核心网   全IP核心网体系结构基于分组技术和IP电话,用于同时支持实时和非实时的业务。此核心网体系结构可以灵活的支持全球漫游和与其它网络的互操作,诸如:PLMN、2G网络、PDN和其它多媒体VOIP网络。此核心网主要包括三部分:GPRS网络、呼叫控制和网关。   GPRS网络部分同R99 GPRS PS网络,而GPRS网络中HLR功能由归属用户服务器提供(HSS)。   网络结构中呼叫控制部分是最重要的功能。CSCF(呼叫状态控制功能)、MGCF(媒体网关控制功能)、R-SGW(漫游信令网关)、T-SGW(传输信令网关)、MGW(媒体网关)和MRF(多媒体资源功能)组成了呼叫控制和信令功能。CSCF与H.323网守或SIP服务器相似。此体系结构是一个通用结构而不是基于一个具体的H.323或SIP的呼叫控制解决方案。   用户特征文件被保存在HSS中。与多媒体IP网络通信的信令只能通过CSCF,而业务则直接通过GGSN就可。MRF与所有业务承载实体协调业务承载事宜,而与CSCF协商信令承载事宜。MRF提供媒体混合、复用以及其它处理和产生功能。   与其它网络(诸如PLMN、其它PDN、其它多媒体VOIP网络和2G继承网络GSM)的互联由GGSN、MGCF、MGW、R-SGW和T-SGW支持。其它PLMN网络与本网的信令和业务接口是它们的GPRS实体。CSCF作为一个新的实体通过信令也参与此过程。到继承网络的信令通过R-SGW、CSCF、MGCF、T-SGW和HSS,而和PSTN网络的业务承载接口通过MGW。
  4. 某测试点接收的小区导频信号差别不大(都很强或都很弱),而没有主导频 其表现形式通常是接收的导频功率足够好,但各小区Ec/Io都较弱 目前大部分WCDMA设备支持的最大激活集数目是3,如果不同小区相近的Ec/Io数目超过了3个,就可以看成是对激活集里面3个无线链路的干扰。 原因有以下几种:高站的越区覆盖、环形布站、街道效应、强反射体等原因导致的信号畸变。 导频污染算法定义 算法1:Ec/Io > Ec/Io_for_BestServingCell - 8dB的小区个数大于3个 算法2:Ec/Io> Ec/Io_for_BestServingCell - Window_add 的小区个数大于Active Size
  5. 邻区是可能加入激活集的小区,是与其它小区可能进行小区重选或切换的小区。 当手机处于idle以及FACH状态时,手机从系统消息中读取邻区信息,并在满足条件时测量这些邻区,若邻区漏配则会造成小区重选不及时导致呼叫建立失败; 当手机处于DCH状态时,RNC通过测量控制命令下发邻区信息,要求手机测量所有可能发生切换的邻区,若邻区漏配则会因切换失败造成掉话。