5. Lesson objectives:
1. Distinguish literary elements;
2. Identify the elements in the short
story.
3. Value the importance of the literary
elements by telling and analyzing the
theme in the text.
7. •Who are the characters of the
story?
• Where was Mohan Lal found
for the first time in the story?
•How was the mirror in the
waiting room?
8. •“I have finished with it.”
What does “it” refer?
•Why did Lachmi’s relative
not come to her husband’s
house?
•Based on the story, how
would you define Karma?
9. •What disposition/mood is evoked in
the opening paragraphs of the story?
•How did the author present the
unexpected turn of the main
character’s fate and inevitable outcome
of his actions and thoughts?
10. •As such that Singh is
called a “brilliant
incisive/insightful
writer”, how did he depict
unhappy married life and
gender discrimination?
Pick lines from the story
to support your answer.
11. What are Literary Elements?
Necessary constituents of
a literary piece
Features of any spoken or
written literature
distinguished by literary
techniques
12. Are Literary Elements important?
Help in the discussion,
understanding, and
appreciation of a work of
literature.
Embedded, appreciated,
and understood through
critical analysis.
16. Character
Refers to the person in a
work of fiction and his
characteristics.
Protagonist/antagonist
17. Characterization
Gives the reader details
about the characters involved
physical appearance
Way of thinking
Feeling, actions, reactions to
events
19. Theme
Central idea of literary work that
can be termed as implied morals,
insights, or values.
The underlying truths and realities
of life consciously and unconsciously
created by the author and realized by
the readers.
What is the theme of the story?
21. Setting
Authors use sound and visual
images to describe the setting.
Helps bring out the mood or
sets forth the conflict of the
story.
22. Setting
Can be dynamic or static
Static – stationary,
still or solitary
Dynamic – varied
story world or
“milieu which
includes varied
cultural, historical,
geographical
surrounding
23. Conflict
Complication of the story
The bloodline of an effective plot
is an outstanding conflict.
Can be in a form of disagreement,
war, verbal tussles, struggle, etc.
25. Point of View
Angle from where the story is
narrated
1st person POV
2nd person POV
3rd person POV
Omniscient POV
Limited POV
26. Tone
evokes varied feelings
derived from the voice or
inflections of a character.
include word choice,
grammatical structure,
diction, or imagery.
27. Let’s Do it!
Create your own
story based on your
own experience. Cite
examples on the
elements on your
story.
30. Assignment
Make a short but catchy hashtag
about the lesson. Consider your
personal reflections, reactions,
and learning. Post it on you
facebook timeline using the
hashtag #CreativeNonfiction