2. ■ Wool fibre is a highly organised structure whose main
histological components include the cuticle, cortex and
medulla. Wool fibre is a natural fibre and its characteristics
such as diameter, crimps and length are essential parameters
of the wool trait, as well as important indicators of the
spinning efficiency of the wool.
What is wool?⬛⬛⬛⬛Wool is a textile fibr obtained from sheep
and some other animals, including cashmere and mohair from
goats, qiviut from muskoxen, angora from rabbits, and other
types of wool from camelids.
3. ■ How was wool first made?⬛⬛⬛First woven wool garments
date from 400BC to 300BC. At about the same time woolly-
sheep came to Europe from the Near East. In the beginning,
wool was plucked from the sheep by hand or by bronze
combs. The first shear appeared in the Iron Age.
Why is wool famous?⬛⬛⬛Wool is a natural product which in its
purity – and with correct and gentle treatment processes – is the
highest-ranking sustainable fibre in the clothing industry for the
environment, especially for its long lifespan. UV resistant. Wool
absorbs UV rays and protects the skin
4. What is the history origin of wool?⬛⬛⬛The story of wool began
long ago, before recorded history when primitive man first
clothed himself in the woolly skins, of the wild sheep he killed
for food. He had discovered a durable fabric which gave him
what nothing else could give: protection alike from heat and
cold, from wind and rain
■ Does wool produce heat?⬛⬛⬛Remember wool's incredible
ability to generate heat? Inside the fibers, water condenses
and releases heat. Meanwhile, the outer layers of individual
wool fibers shed water and release moisture into the air as
vapor.Woolly sheep were introduced into Europe from the
Near East in the early part of the 4th millennium BC. The
oldest known European wool textile, c. 1500 BC, was
preserved in a Danish bog. Prior to invention of shears—
probably in the Iron Age—the wool was plucked out by hand
or by bronze combs.
5. Why is wool waterproof?⬛⬛⬛Sheep naturally produce a waxy
substance called lanolin. The lanolin helps the sheep shed water
from their coats and protects them from the environment. When
the wool is sheared and spun into fabric, it retains much of this
lanolin, creating a hydrophobic coating and water repellency
properties.
■ Why is wool so important?⬛⬛⬛Since the Stone Age, wool
has been appreciated as one of the most effective forms of
all-weather protection known to mankind, and science is yet
to produce a fibre which matches its unique properties. Wool
breathes, isolates, keeps off moisture, and it is temperature
regulating and self-cleaning.Sheep naturally produce a waxy
substance called lanolin. The lanolin helps the sheep shed
water from their coats and protects them from the
environment. When the wool is sheared and spun into fabric,
it retains much of this lanolin, creating a hydrophobic coating
and water repellency properties.
6. With a winter chill filtering through the air, it’s time to wrap up
in some cosy wool knits. we are all about natural fibres, and
wool is at the top of our list when we want to warm up. As there
are so many benefits to this uniquely cosy material. Here are
some of them
■ It’s natural-->Wool is a natural protein fibre found on the
backs of the millions of sheep you see over the world. It is
considered one of the most effective forms of all-weather
protection, and man-made fibres with the same properties
have yet to be produced. It’s biodegradable-->That’s right, it
naturally decomposes into the soil releasing valuable
nutrients back into the earth. Compared to synthetic
materials, it’s a very quick decomposer too! It’s renewable.--
>For as long as there’s grass to graze, sheep will grow
producing a woolly fleece, a renewable fibre source. And
woolgrowers actively work to protect the natural
environment, enhancing the sustainability of the wool
7. It’s breathable-->As wool fibres are packed together, tiny
pockets of air form allowing the material to absorb and release
moisture. This could be moisture in the atmosphere, or
perspiration from the wearer. This makes wool an extremely
breathable material and helps you avoid any clamminess when
you head inside from the colder outdoors.
■ And last but certainly not least, wool has eco credentials! It’s
a natural, renewable product that biodegrades much quicker
than synthetic fabrics. It’s got a long lifespan and is frequently
and easily recycled and reused. It is also a carbon store; pure
organic carbon makes up 50% of the weight of wool...So if
you’re looking for layers to help you adapt to the cooling
temperatures, opt for wool. Browse our full knitwear wool
collection here or our hand knitted jumpers here.
8. ■ Economics of fiber productionThe commercial significance of the
physical properties of raw wool is summarized in Table 2. Mean
fiber diameter is by far the most important physical property
affecting processing performance, fabric properties, consumer
evaluation, and price per kilogram. Some physical properties are
of great importance in early and/or later stage processing,
whereas others have lesser importance depending on the defined
end use for which the fiber is destined. These physical properties
directly affect the speed of processing, processing yield, quantity
of waste products, yarn quality, dyeing performance, visual
attributes, handle attributes, fabric properties, cost of product,
and appeal to customer. Cottle and Baxter (2015) reviewed the
testing requirements for important physical properties of wool.
9. ■ Uses. In addition to clothing, wool has been used for
blankets, horse rugs, saddle cloths, carpeting, insulation and
upholstery. Dyed wool can be used to create other forms of
art such as wet and needle felting.⚫⚫⚫following are the uses
of wool:In making of blankets.Carpets are made using
wool.Upholstery is made from wool.Different types of
insulations are made using wool.Winter clothes are made
from wool.
10. Merino wool is one of the world's most common types of wool.
The vast majority of merino sheep are bred in Australia, and
wool from merino sheep is used to make all sorts of different
kinds of garments and industrial materials.
■ What are the 10 uses of wool?⬛⬛Here are some of the other
tricks and uses for this natural fiber.Mulch. There are lots of
companies that specialize in making wool pads designed to
mulch your garden. ...Insulation. ...Furniture. ...Fertilizer. ...Skin
Care. ...Brick Reinforcement. ...Cleaning Material. ...Packing
Material.
11. ■ In EnglishIn some sheep operations, wool comprises a
significant portion of the income to the enterprise. In other
operations, it may be a by-product of lamb or dairy
production or even a cost of production. Hair sheep do not
produce salable fiber. Wool was the first commodity to be
traded internationally.....People also askWhy wool is an
important industry?It is a natural fibre. It has evolved to
produce a fabric that has become one of the most effective
natural forms of all-weather protection known to man. Every
year sheep produce a new fleece, making wool a renewable
fibre source......What are the benefits of wool farming?Wool
production has significant economic benefits for sustainable
agriculture and rural communities. Sheep farming provides a
source of income for farmers and ranchers, and wool is a
valuable commodity that can be sold for a profit. The wool
industry also creates jobs in processing, manufacturing, and
retail.
12. ■ ........What are 4 sources of wool?⬛⬛Wool is a natural fiber
obtained from the fleece of animals such as sheep, goats,
camels, rabbits, etc. These fibers are made up of a protein
called keratin
What are 5 objects made from wool?⬛⬛The cardigan, sweaters,
fleece items, underwear, socks are made of wool. Even t-shirts
and shirts are made of wool (woolen fabric).
13. ■ What materials are wool?⬛⬛Wool fabric is made from the
natural fibers that form the fleece of animals such as sheep,
goats, rabbits, camels, and more. This raw material is
primarily made up of keratin-based proteins, which makes
wool a remarkably elastic materialWho invented wool?⬛⬛The
first sheep that had wool long enough for spinning made
their appearance around 6000 BCE in ancient Mesopotamia.
The earliest reliable discovery of wool textiles dates from the
fourth millennium BCE, about the time that wool processing
technology made its way from the Near East to Europe.
14. Uses. In addition to clothing, wool has been used for blankets,
horse rugs, saddle cloths, carpeting, insulation and upholstery.
Dyed wool can be used to create other forms of art such as wet
and needle felting.
15. ■ Wool is expensive because it's a natural resource. Wool
comes from difficult animals to breed and raise. It takes a lot
of feed, care, and a clean environment for them to grow
strong and healthy enough to produce a large amount of
wool.⬛⬛is wool more expensive than cotton?Cotton is less
expensive than wool for several reasons: Cotton can be
grown around the world, in larger quantities, year-round
(creating a vast supply and lower prices) Wool can only be
sheared once per year (creating a limited supply, meaning
higher prices)
