this presentation is make for economics

1. CYBER CRIME IN
BANGLADESH
PRESENTED BY:
JANNATUL NAYEM HIMEL ( ID – 163-15-8538)
MD. NAZMUL HOSSAIN MIR (ID: 163-15-8386)
SAJJAT CHOWDHURY TANVIR (ID: 162-15-7954)
MAKSUDUR RAHMAN NILOY (ID: 162-15-7955)
COURSE TEACHER:
TAJMARY MAHFUZ
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR
DEPARTMENT OF GED
DAFFODIL INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY

2. WHAT IS CYBER CRIME ?
Example :- Hacking of computer.
• Cybercrime is nothing but where a
device connected to the internet is
used as an object & subject of
crime.

3. HISTORY OF CYBER CRIME
The first occurance of cyber crime became evident
in the 1970s when some anti-government
teenagers used the telephone service to copy
one’s voice and made several dangerous threats
to general people.

4. DIFFERENCE BETWEEN CYBERCRIME AND TRADITIONAL
CRIME
Difference Between Cybercrime and
Traditional Crime is the time period
cybercrime refers to online or Web-based
unlawful acts. At this time, cybercrime is
considered one of the FBI’s prime three
priorities. Whereas there are identical
kinds of criminals in Traditional Crime
having identical causes, Traditional
Criminals have identical causes like Cyber
Criminals corresponding to boredom and
vandalism.
Vs.

5. PAST OF CYBER CRIME IN BANGLADESH
Bangladesh has not been a suitable
place of cyber crime in the past
because of less dependency on
technology.Since the arrival of
internet in the mid-90s,crime
through www started rising at a very
slow rate.Up until the first decade of
21st century,cyber crime was a very
little known topic.Several hacks on
governmental websites happened
during this time,but very few paid
attention to this.

6. TYPES OF CYBER CRIME IN BANGLADESH
Major types:
• Crime against a person
• Crime against an organization
• Crime against the society/country
Variations:
• Cyber Stalking
• Phishing/Spamming
• Piracy
• Identity Theft
• Blackmailing
• Malicious Software
• Cyber Bullying
• Raising chaos through fake news

7. PRESENT OF CYBER CRIME IN BANGLADESH
According to the police
headquarters(Dhaka), around
1,417 cases were filed under
the ICT act against 2,873
people in the last five years.
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Cyber crime case filed

8. CASE INFO ON CYBER CRIME

9. RECENT INCIDENTS OF CYBER
CRIME

10. BANGLADESH BANK HEIST
• The Bangladesh Bank robbery, also known
colloquially as the Bangladesh Bank heist, took
place in February 2016, when instructions to
fraudulently withdraw US$ 1 billion from the
account of Bangladesh Bank, the central bank of
Bangladesh, at the Federal Reserve Bank of New
York were issued via the SWIFT network. Five
transactions issued by security hackers, worth
$101 million and withdrawn from a Bangladesh
Bank account at the Federal Reserve Bank of
New York, succeeded, with $20 million traced
to Sri Lanka (since recovered) and $81 million
to the Philippines (about $18 million
recovered).The Federal Reserve Bank of New
York blocked the remaining thirty transactions,
amounting to $850 million, at the request of
Bangladesh Bank.It was identified later that
Dridex malware was used for the attack.

11. SONALI BANK HEIST
In 2013,Hackers transferred
$250,000 from Sonali Bank to
recipients in Turkey.
German News Channel,Reuters
quoted a Sonali Bank official as
saying cybercriminals gained
passwords to other systems by
setting up key-logger software on
a computer and sending transfer
messages over SWIFT.

12. ATTACK ON MINORITIES
In the last 5-6 years,many tragedic
attacks happened on the minority
people of Bangladesh.Ramu attack
and Nasirnagar attack can be named
on top.These occurred through two
ways:
• Spreading fake news thorugh social
media
• Stealing a minority person’s identity
and threating government
employee/organization using it
So this is also a cyber crime.

13. MANY OTHER CYBER CRIMES
• On January 06, 2013, Islami
Bank Bangladesh site was
hacked by Human Mind Cracker.
• In February, 2016, skimming
attacks in six ATM booths of
three commercial banks.
• Several celebrities of Bangladesh
were harassed due to leaking of
sensitive information in the last
5 years.

14. CONSTITUTION OF BANGLADESH ON CYBER
CRIME
In order to facilitate e-commerce and
encourage the growth of information
technology, the Information and
Communication Technology (ICT) Act,
2006 was enacted making provisions
with a maximum punishment of 10
years imprisonment or fine up to taka
10 million or both.
However, recently the National
Parliament amended the ICT Act 2006,
raising penalties for cyber crimes
setting a minimum of 7 years
imprisonment and a maximum of 14
years or a fine of Tk. 1 crore or both.

15. CONSTITUTION OF BANGLADESH ON CYBER
CRIME
• The ICT Act, 2006 as amended in 2013 is obviously
a brilliant achievement of Bangladesh in the field of
cyber law. Critics point out that still there remain
certain specific limitations of the said Act as under:
(1) The Act remains silent about various intellectual
property rights like copy right, trade mark and
patent right of e-information and data.
(2) The enactment has a major effect on e-
commerce and m-commerce in Bangladesh. But it
keeps itself mum as to the electronic payment of
any transaction.
(3) The legislation was initially supposed to be
applied to crimes committed all over the world; but
nobody knows how this can be achieved in
practice.
Continued

16. CONSTITUTION OF BANGLADESH ON CYBER
CRIME
• (4) Spamming has become a peril in the West as
such they have made anti spamming provisions
in cyber law. However, there is no anti-
spamming provision in our Act.
(5) Domain name is the major issue which
relates to the internet world thoroughly. But the
ICT Act, 2006 does not define 'domain name'
and the rights and liabilities relating to this.
(6) The Act does not address any crime
committed through using mobile phones.
(7) This law made e-mails as evidence,
conflicting with the country's Evidence Act that
does not recognize e-mails as evidence.
•

17. IMPORTANCE OF CYBER SECURITY
Ask these questions to the people
surrounding you:
1.Has anyone ever blackmailed you by
stealing your photo and vandalizing it?
2.Has your social media account ever been
hacked?
3.Has your credit card ever been
scammed?
You will find out that the answer to these

18. WHO ARE THE BIGGEST VICTIMS OF CYBER
CRIME?
In mid-August 2017, Rapid Action Battalion (RAB) arrested two mobile
phone repairmen, Sabuj and Madhu. They were found guilty of using
their jobs to acquire personal information and content from various
women.
The two men would take these files from the mobile phones of women
who brought them in for repair. They also accessed their IMO
messenger apps and ran them in parallel on their own devices, reading
personal messages. The duo used all this information to blackmail a
number of women.

19. WHERE TO GET HELP?
Governmental Organization:
1.Dhaka Metropoliton Police(DMP) - https://dmp.gov.bd/contact-us/
2.Rapid Action battalion(RAB) - http://www.rab.gov.bd/english/report-crime-2/
3.National helpline centre for Violence against women and children - Helpline Number-
109
4.Cyber Crime Investigation Centre-CID(Bangladesh Police)

20. WHERE TO GET HELP?
Non-governmental non-profit organizations:
1.Crime Research and Analysis Foundation(CRAF) -
https://www.facebook.com/CrimeResearchandAnalysisFoundation
/
2.Insight Bangladesh Foundation -
http://insightbangladesh.org.bd/contact-us/

22. HOW TO IDENTIFY CYBER CRIME
1.Unusual activity in
accounts/apps
2.Fake app
3.Battery usage
4.Packet data transfer
monitoring
5.Unusual adverts
6.System software
malfunction

23. HOW TO IDENTIFY IF YOUR PC HAS
BEEN BREACHED ILLEGALLY

24. For Windows:
1.Suspicious outgoing traffic
2.Unusual ram usage
3.Unidentified disk usage
4.Antivirus getting disabled
For Linux:
1.Suspiciously/Unknown file names
2.Modification of login panel
3.Weird behavior of applications

25. HOW TO PREVENT

26. USE ANTIVIRUS

27. CLICK WITH CAUTION

28. USE STRONG PASSWORDS

29. SAFE ONLINE SHOPPING

30. LIVE DEMONSTRATION