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Fractals
@matyo91
A geometry from the nature
30-01-2007
Fractals in nature
Fractals? Where?
@matyo9130-01-2007
The cauliflower
@matyo9130-01-2007
The fern
@matyo9130-01-2007
The blitz
@matyo9130-01-2007
The fractals in the human’s body
This cauliflower is fractal! Some elements of the body’s corp are the
same! Let us prove it
@matyo9130-01-2007
The lungs
Without that structure, the lungs would took 2.8m3
@matyo9130-01-2007
All the objects we view have the same property


A fragment of the object look as the object itself!


This is call : Self-similarity
Self-similarity
@matyo91@matyo9130-01-2007
Construction of figures having this
self-similarity property
@matyo9130-01-2007
Von Koch snowflake (1904)
@matyo9130-01-2007
Principle
@matyo9130-01-2007
The triangle and carpetof Sierpinsky
@matyo9130-01-2007
Menger sponge
The number of cubes increases by : 20^n.


Where n is the number of iterations performed on the first cube
@matyo9130-01-2007
How do we name these shapes with
this self-similarity principe?
@matyo9130-01-2007
Fractal
@matyo9130-01-2007
In 1975, Benoit Mandelbrot who name it « fractal »
It has a fine structure at arbitrarily small scales


It possess the self-similarity structure


It can have a non-integer dimension
property of a fractal’s object
@matyo91@matyo9130-01-2007
The fractal’s dimension
@matyo9130-01-2007
Yes, certain objects are of non-integer dimension
That is to say 1 the side of the
initial triangle.


Then in the second stage, the
side of the three triangles and
we got a shape twice larger.


d= log(3)/ log(2) = 1.58


For S(3), we got


d = log(27)/log(8) = 1.58
Dimension of the
Sierpinsky’s
triangle
@matyo9130-01-2007
Beauty
@matyo9130-01-2007
About the beautiful images fractals generated by transformations.
The Mandelbrot’s ensemble (1981)
@matyo9130-01-2007
Process
@matyo9130-01-2007
z0=0


z n+1 = zn2 + c and c is a complex.


For each pixel of the screen, we associate a value of c.


If zi has a module higher than 2, the sequence diverges and the
pixel is drawn color i.


When the sequence does not diverge, the pixel in black is colored
Particularity
@matyo9130-01-2007
We always find the original size when we zoom in!!!
What could we do with fractals?
@matyo9130-01-2007
The virtual images
@matyo9130-01-2007
On the computer, one can reveal virtual images of natural objects of a
great complexity and of one extraordinary resemblance.
In industry
@matyo9130-01-2007
They are in the origin of :


new materials of insulation like polymers.


Processes of recovery of oil by injection of fluids under pressure in
the porous rocks


Etc.
In art
@matyo9130-01-2007
Hello!


I Am Mathieu Ledru
You can contact me at @matyo91
@matyo91
Thanks!
Any questions?
30-01-2007

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2007-01-31 fractals