Here are the roles of political and social institutions based on the pictures: a. Political Institution in the society: - Political institutions help govern the society by creating laws and policies that people must follow. They establish order and stability in the society. - Examples of political institutions shown are Congress and Courts. Congress creates laws while Courts enforce the laws. - Political parties also influence which policies get made by getting their members elected into political offices like Congress. b. Social Institution in the society: - Social institutions establish important social structures and norms that people engage in. They help socialize members of the society. - Examples shown are Family, Education, Religion, Community. - Family is the basic social unit. Education

23. articipatory democracy offers more opportunities for
members of the population to contribute to decision-making
through popular assemblies.
It has variants. In a direct democracy, all eligible citizens and
qualified voters directly or personally involve themselves in making
political decisions.
In the Philippines, one popular demonstration of participatory
democracy was the EDSA People Power of 1986. Through the
people’s direct involvement in a series of protests, the dictatorial
rule of President Ferdinand Marcos was toppled down.

26. 2. Poverty is the state of being extremely poor. Some families remain
poor due to lack of opportunities, education and skills.
To achieve social equity the Philippine government, launch a special
program like the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program to eradicate
poverty.
Part of the condition of the program is to provide family
development sessions to the grantees and this is very helpful since
front liners of the program are educating parents at home.

27. 3. Political Marginalization is an effect of
political exclusions that prevents or limits
the enjoyment of certain rights. Just like
how women are less likely to win a position
in an election due to prejudice. So, we
should give fair chance to everyone
regardless of gender.

28. 4. Racial Inequality is defined as disparity
in opportunity and treatment that occurs
as a result of someone’s race. An example
of racial inequality is Asian students are
more likely to receive a scholarship from an
Asian non-profit organization than a non-
Asian student.

29. 5. Cultural domination is defined as
cultural practice that is dominant within a
particular political, social or economic
entity, in which multiple cultures are
present.

31. I

37. 10. Is a form of government in which the people have the authority to choose their
governing legislation.
A. Revolutionary C. Monarchy
B. B. Democracy D. Federalism
11. Prejudice against people of a particular gender.
A. Equity C. Gender Bias
B. Stereotype D. Gender Identity
13. A model of democracy that allow people decide on policy initiatives directly.
A. Representative C. Direct
B. B. Free Press D. Civil Society

38. 14. A model of democracy founded on the principle of elected officials representing a
group of people, as opposed to direct democracy.
A. Participatory C. Revolutionary
B. Representative D. Federal

41. I. ACTIVITY 1. True or False: Write
True if the statement is correct and
False if not. Write the answer in your
activity notebook.
1. Political institutions can also be
called “organization.”
2. Family is a form of political
institution.
3. Society cannot survive without
social institutions.
4. Social institutions create laws.
5. Institutions are not so important in
a democratic country.
I. Identify each item as “Political” or
“Social Institution.”
1. Political parties
2. Trade unions
3. Congress
4. Legal courts
5. Non-government organization
6. Family
7. Education
8. Religion
9. Community
10. Tribe

42. POLITICAL INSTITUTION SOCIAL INSTITUTION

43. Given the pictures above, what are the roles of:
a. Political Institution in the society?
b. Social Institution in the society?