1. under their care are treated humanely. The animal is said to be in a good state of health
where it is healthy, comfortable, well feed, able to express its natural character and not
suffering from adverse conditions i.e., fear, pain and distress. Good animal welfare requires
disease prevention of animals, management of animals, veterinary treatment when animals
are sick, animal care, balanced nutrition, appropriate shelter, humane handling of each animal
and humane slaughter. Proper animal welfare is a human duty and responsibility that includes
all the aspects of animal comfort and their safety. Although animal welfare has become more
popular nowadays but interest in animal welfare is not a modern phenomenon. From the
ancient times, humans emerged as hunter-gatherers and have evolved into members of
agriculture-based settled communities. They have been associated with animals either by
making them their prey or as domesticated species. The practice of caring for animals
and being comfortable has been around since animal husbandry, which occurred at least
10,000 years ago in the Neolithic period. The animal welfare integrity and ethics that developed
in the Neolithic period is one that obligated people to consider animal welfare in order to
achieve their own purposes. Animal welfare set up a beneficial program between
humans and animals that proceed in such a way, "If we take care of animals, animals will
take care of us" (Strand, 2014). Animal welfare discipline in veterinary medicine has
developed over the latter half of the twentieth century into an independent specialty in its own
right. The first world-class educational organization dedicated to the study of animal welfare was
established in 1966 as a community of animal ethology affiliated with the British Veterinary
Association. The principal goal of animal welfare is to provide good quality of life to
animals. The term “Quality of Life” arose within the human geographical/medical fields in the
years of 1950s. The phrase “animal welfare” is being used increasingly by
businessmen/corporations, consumers, veterinarians, politicians and others. Importance and
ideas regarding animal
