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 What is a botnet?
 How do they work?
 Solution
1
 A botnet is a collection of infected computers
that are remotely controlled by a hacker
 Once a computer is infected with malicious
software (bot), the hacker can control the
computer remotely over the Internet. From
then on, the computer is a zombie, doing the
bidding of the hacker, although the user is
completely unaware. Collectively, such
computers are called a botnet
2
1. hacker infected victims with bot
hacker victim
C&C server
3
2.bot connects to the C&C
server using HTTP,IRC or
other protocol
victim
C&C server
Hacker
4
3.Botmaster sends
commands
through C&C server to
zombie
hacker victim
C&C server
5
4.Repeat these process and
Hacker have bot army to
Control from a single point
hacker
Victims, zombies
C&C server
6
 Keep up-to-date with security patches Hackers
frequently exploit vulnerabilities in operating systems and
programs
 Use firewalls A network firewall is installed at your
organization’s boundary and admits only authorized types
of traffic
 Don’t follow links in unexpected emails Links in
unexpected emails can take you to bogus websites
7

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Botnets presentation

  • 1.  What is a botnet?  How do they work?  Solution 1
  • 2.  A botnet is a collection of infected computers that are remotely controlled by a hacker  Once a computer is infected with malicious software (bot), the hacker can control the computer remotely over the Internet. From then on, the computer is a zombie, doing the bidding of the hacker, although the user is completely unaware. Collectively, such computers are called a botnet 2
  • 3. 1. hacker infected victims with bot hacker victim C&C server 3
  • 4. 2.bot connects to the C&C server using HTTP,IRC or other protocol victim C&C server Hacker 4
  • 5. 3.Botmaster sends commands through C&C server to zombie hacker victim C&C server 5
  • 6. 4.Repeat these process and Hacker have bot army to Control from a single point hacker Victims, zombies C&C server 6
  • 7.  Keep up-to-date with security patches Hackers frequently exploit vulnerabilities in operating systems and programs  Use firewalls A network firewall is installed at your organization’s boundary and admits only authorized types of traffic  Don’t follow links in unexpected emails Links in unexpected emails can take you to bogus websites 7