This analysis is an attempt understand the structure and dynamics of the lubricant industry in Sri Lanka. The author is of the view that the industry could have some growth potential, however, the presence of 13 players would have a negative impacts on the profitability of the industry. In the long run we may see some consolidation in the industry.
2. Overview
Market is estimated to be LKR 20 bn with a sales volume
of 54,000 K/Liters per annum
There are 13 industry players in the market providing
import, export, sell, supply and distribution of lubricants
Two players are authorized to blend lubricant oil in Sri
Lanka
The Public Utilities Commission of Sri Lanka (PUCSL) is
acting as the shadow regulator for the lubricant sector
The sector was liberated in early 1990s ending a
government monopoly; however creating a private
monopoly which has been liberalized subsequently
4. Annual sales volume shows a declining
trend
Annual sales volumes
have contracted in 2012
and 2013 due to
Drop in new vehicle
registration
Drop in demand from
industrial sector driven by
low utilization of power
plants
However, the increase
in prices helped to
partially mitigate the
drop in volume
-
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
-
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
PriceperLiter(LKR)(Green)
Quantity(KL)(Red)
Sales Volume and Price Per Liter
Quantity (KL) Price per Litre
5. Market Segments : Heavily dominated by
Automobiles and Thermal power
The market is dominated
by the automotive sector
driven by vehicle
population
Industrial sector is mainly
driven by thermal power
and commercial
transportation
There is an emerging
export market in
Bangladesh and Maldives
(operated by Chevron)
Automotive
70%
Industrial
21%
Marine
5%
Greases
4%
6. Highly concentrated market : Nearly 88%
of the market is shared by 5 players
Chevron Lubricant is the
market leader with 55%
market share (declining
trend)
The last 8 players share
12% of the market
Mclarens as a group claims
~10.5% of the market being
the third largest
Mobil~7.6%
Sinopec~2.8 %
Chevron
Lubricants
55%
LIOC
12%
Ceylon
Petrolium
10%
Exxon
Mobil
8%
Laugfs
3% Others
12%
7. Future Outlook of the Industry : Demand is
expected to recover following the increase in
vehicle population
The industry is heavily dependent on vehicle
population given 70% of the sales focusing on
automobile
The vehicle market is expected to recover due to
Low import duties
Low interest rates
Reduction in fuel prices
Stable exchange rate
This will help to recover the sluggish demand
prevailed in 2012-2013 period
8. Future outlook : Recovery of the
industrial sector and thermal power
The thermal power sector is expected to pickup with
the recent completion of thermal power plants
The industrial sector and the commercial
transportation too is expected to continue to growth
momentum
Therefore it is expected that the growth in power,
energy, agriculture, ports and infrastructure will
increase the demand for lubricants in the long to
medium term