The circulatory system, also known as the cardiovascular system, is comprised of the heart, blood vessels, and blood. The heart pumps blood throughout the body using arteries and returns blood to the heart using veins. Blood is carried through the smallest blood vessels, called capillaries, that connect arteries and veins and allow for the exchange of oxygen, nutrients, and waste. The circulatory system works with other body systems to deliver these materials to cells throughout the body.