Practical no 3 according to PCI syllabus

1. DETERMINATION OF VEIN ISLET NUMBER AND VEIN
ISLET TERMINATION
Prepared by : Masarrat M. Khan.
Designation: Assistant Professor
College: YB. Chavan College of Pharmacy, Aurangabad.

2. REFERENCE: “PRACTICAL PHARMACOGNOSY
TECHNIQUES AND EXPERIMENTS” BY DR.K.R.
KHANDELWAL, DR. VRUNA SETHI, NIRALI
PRAKASHAN, PAGE NO: 24.3-24.4

3. DETERMINATION OF VEIN ISLET NUMBER
 Definition: A Vein-islet is the small area green tissue
surrounded by the veinlets. The vein-islet number is the
average number of vein-islets per square millimeter of
the leaf surface. It is determined by counting the
number of vein-islets in an area of 4sq.mm of the
central part of the leaf between the midrib and the
margin.

4. REQUIREMENTS
MICROSCOPE
CAMERA LUCIDA

5. STAGE MICROMETER
CHLORAL HYDRATE HEATING MANTEL

6. BEAKER
WHITE PENCIL
BLACK PAPER

7. PROCEDURE
 Clear piece of the leaf by boiling in chloral hydrate solution for about thirty
minutes
 Arrange camera lucida and drawing board for making drawings to scale.
 Place stage micrometer on the microscope and using 16 mm objective, draw
a line equivalent to 1 mm as seen through the microscope
 Construct a square on this line.
 Move the paper so that the square is seen in the eyepiece, in the center of
the field.
 Place the slide with the cleared leaf (epidermis on the stage)
 Trace of the veins which are included within the square, completing the
outlines of those islets which overlap two adjacent sides of the square.
 Count the number of vein-islets in the square millimeter. Where the islets are
intersected by the sides of the square, include those on two adjacent sides
and exclude those islets on the other sides. (to obtain a critical result for a
leaf, 4 sq.mm. should be used, preferably in one large area of 4 sq.mm)
 Find the average number of vein-islets from the four adjoining squares, to
get value for one sq.mm.

10. CONTINUED……
Cassia angustifolia 19 to 23
Cassia acutifolia 25 to 30
Digitalis purpurea 2 to 5.5
Digitalis thapsi 8.5 to 16

11. DETERMINATION OF VEINLET TERMINATION
NUMBER
 Definition: Veinlet Termination number is defined as
‘the number of veinlet termination per sq.mm of the leaf
surface, midway between midrib of the leaf and its
margin’. A Vein termination is the ultimate free
termination of veinlet.

12. PROCEDURE
 Same as for the ‘DETERMINATION OF VEIN-
ISLET NUMBER’. Count the number of veinlet
terminations present within the square. Find the
average number of veinlet termination numbers
from the four adjoining squares to get the value for
one sq.mm. Vein termination number of cassia
acutifolia is between 25-29.5