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What is Unemployment?
 UNEMPLOYMENT IS A TERM REFERRING TO
INDIVIDUALS WHO ARE EMPLOYABLE AND
SEEKING A JOB BUT ARE UNABLE TO FIND A
JOB. FURTHERMORE, IT IS THOSE PEOPLE IN
THE WORKFORCE OR POOL OF PEOPLE WHO
ARE AVAILABLE FOR WORK THAT DOES NOT
HAVE A JOB. USUALLY MEASURED BY THE
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE, WHICH IS DIVIDING
THE NUMBER OF PEOPLE IN WORKFORCE,
UNEMPLOYMENT SERVES AS ONE OF THE
INDICATORS OF AN ECONOMY’S STATUS.
Types of unemployment
1. DEMAND DEFICIENT UNEMPLOYMENT
This is the biggest cause of
unemployment that happens especially
during a recession when there is a reduction
in the demand for the company’s products or
services, they will most likely cut back too on
their production, making it unnecessary to
retain a wide workforce within the
organization. In effect, workers are laid off
2. FRICTIONAL UNEMPLOYMENT
Refers to workers who are in between
jobs. An example is a worker who
recently quit or was fired and looking for
a job in economy that is not experiencing
a recession. It is not an unhealthy thing
becaused by workers looking for a job
that is most suitable to their skills.
3. STRUCTURAL UNEMPLOYMENT
Happens when the skills set of a worker
does not match the skills demand of the job
available or if the worker cannot reach the
geographical location of the job. An example is
a teaching job requires relocation to china, but
the worker cannot secure a work visa due to
certain visa restrictions it can also happen
when there is a technical change in the
organization, such as workflow automation
4. VOLUNTARY UNEMPLOYMENT
Voluntary unemployment
happens when a worker decides to
leave a job because it is no longer
financially fulfilling. An example is a
worker whose take-home pay is less
than his cost of living.
CAUSES OF UNEMPLOYMENT
- Unemployment is caused by various reasons
that come from both the demand side, or
employer, and the supply side, or the worker
- From the demand slide, unemployment may
be caused by high interest rates, global
recession, and financial crisis. From the supply
slide, frictional unemployment and structural
employment play and role.
EFFECTS OF UNEMPLOYMENT
- The impact of unemployment can be felt by both
the workers and the national economy and can
create a ripple effect.
- Unemployment causes workers to suffer financial
difficulties that may lead to emotional destruction.
What it happens, consumer spending, which is one
of an economy’s key drivers of growth, goes down,
leading to a recession or even a depression when
left unaddressed.
RATE OF
UNEMPLOYMENT IN
PHILIPPINES
The unemployment rate in the Philippines dropped to 5.1 percent in
the June quarter 2019 from 5.5 percent a year ago. The number of
unemployed persons fell by 75 thousand to 2.29 million while the
number of employed grew by 135 thousand to 42.24 million.
Meanwhile, the labor force participation rate increased to 61.4
percent from 60.9 percent. Among employed persons, workers in
the services sector made up 58.5 percent of the total, followed by
those in the agriculture sector (22.3 percent) and industry (19.2
percent). Unemployment Rate in Philippines averaged 8.31 percent
from 1994 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 13.90 percent in
the first quarter of 2000 and a record low of 4.70 percent in the
fourth quarter of 2016.

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Unemployment (ICT12)

  • 1.
  • 3.  UNEMPLOYMENT IS A TERM REFERRING TO INDIVIDUALS WHO ARE EMPLOYABLE AND SEEKING A JOB BUT ARE UNABLE TO FIND A JOB. FURTHERMORE, IT IS THOSE PEOPLE IN THE WORKFORCE OR POOL OF PEOPLE WHO ARE AVAILABLE FOR WORK THAT DOES NOT HAVE A JOB. USUALLY MEASURED BY THE UNEMPLOYMENT RATE, WHICH IS DIVIDING THE NUMBER OF PEOPLE IN WORKFORCE, UNEMPLOYMENT SERVES AS ONE OF THE INDICATORS OF AN ECONOMY’S STATUS.
  • 5. 1. DEMAND DEFICIENT UNEMPLOYMENT
  • 6. This is the biggest cause of unemployment that happens especially during a recession when there is a reduction in the demand for the company’s products or services, they will most likely cut back too on their production, making it unnecessary to retain a wide workforce within the organization. In effect, workers are laid off
  • 8. Refers to workers who are in between jobs. An example is a worker who recently quit or was fired and looking for a job in economy that is not experiencing a recession. It is not an unhealthy thing becaused by workers looking for a job that is most suitable to their skills.
  • 10. Happens when the skills set of a worker does not match the skills demand of the job available or if the worker cannot reach the geographical location of the job. An example is a teaching job requires relocation to china, but the worker cannot secure a work visa due to certain visa restrictions it can also happen when there is a technical change in the organization, such as workflow automation
  • 12. Voluntary unemployment happens when a worker decides to leave a job because it is no longer financially fulfilling. An example is a worker whose take-home pay is less than his cost of living.
  • 14. - Unemployment is caused by various reasons that come from both the demand side, or employer, and the supply side, or the worker - From the demand slide, unemployment may be caused by high interest rates, global recession, and financial crisis. From the supply slide, frictional unemployment and structural employment play and role.
  • 16. - The impact of unemployment can be felt by both the workers and the national economy and can create a ripple effect. - Unemployment causes workers to suffer financial difficulties that may lead to emotional destruction. What it happens, consumer spending, which is one of an economy’s key drivers of growth, goes down, leading to a recession or even a depression when left unaddressed.
  • 18. The unemployment rate in the Philippines dropped to 5.1 percent in the June quarter 2019 from 5.5 percent a year ago. The number of unemployed persons fell by 75 thousand to 2.29 million while the number of employed grew by 135 thousand to 42.24 million. Meanwhile, the labor force participation rate increased to 61.4 percent from 60.9 percent. Among employed persons, workers in the services sector made up 58.5 percent of the total, followed by those in the agriculture sector (22.3 percent) and industry (19.2 percent). Unemployment Rate in Philippines averaged 8.31 percent from 1994 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 13.90 percent in the first quarter of 2000 and a record low of 4.70 percent in the fourth quarter of 2016.