1. LESSON 7: ART HISTORY
(The Beginnings of Arts, Western and Asian Art)
2. THE BEGINNINGS OF ART
•It begins around 44,000 years ago with the first
known cave paintings in Sulawesi, Indonesia that
predate writing in the journey of human race
•It can tell us stories, express the condition and
beliefs of an era, and lets us connect to the people
who lived ahead of us
3. WESTERN AND ASIAN ART
PRE-HISTORIC AND ANCIENT ART
• Pre-historic and ancient art were around 44,000 B.C.E. It can be
considered as the art period that includes cave paintings, fertility
statues and bone flutes to approximately the end of the Roman
Empire. A variety of art styles were produced over this lasting
period. Thia Art period includes those prehistory to the ancient
civilizations of Mesopotamia, Egypt, and the nomadic tribes
PRE-HISTORIC ART
• Pre-historic cave art in Sulawesi, Indonesia was discovered in the
1950’s. This art is indigenous mammals; a small water buffalo, a
warty pig, and pig-deer, and hand stenciled. Archeologists
discovered their age to be around forty thousand years, at least
same age as the oldest known in Europe
4. • CAVE PAINTINGS
Lascaux, France Sulawesi, Indonesia
• Seventeen thousand years ago, humans painted on the walls
of the caves of Lascaux, in France the realistic images of
bison, bulls, horses, stags, and other animals. They made
stencils of their hands too.
5. PRE-HISTORIC ART
CHARACTERISTICS
Cave paintings, Fertility goddesses,
Megalithic structures
LEADING CONTRIBUTORS
Civilization from Mesopotamia, Egypt,
Greece and the Romans
INFLUENCIAL WORKS
Sulawasi Cave Paintings, Lascaux Cave
paintings,
Venus of Willendorf, Stonehenge
SIGNIFICANT HISTORICAL EVENTS
Ice Age ends (910,000BCE-8,000BCE); new
stone age and first permanent settlements
(8,000BCE-2500BCE)
Venus of Willendorf,
Austria
Stonehenge,
Northers England
6. ANCIENT ART
• Ancient Art period includes the works found in classical civilizations like the Greeks
and Celts as well as that of the early Chinese dynasties.
ANCIENT ART
CHARACTERISTICS
Religious and symbolic imagery, decorations for utilitarian objects,
mythological stories
MESOPOTAMIA- warrior art and narration in stone
EGYPTIAN- Afterlife focus pyramids and tomb paintings; massive,
monumental structures
GREEK AND HELLENISTIC- Greek Idealism; perfect proportions;
architectural orders (Doric, Iconic, Corinthians)
ROMANS- Roman realism; practical and down to earth; the arch
LEADING CONTRIBUTORS
Civilization from Mesopotamia, Egypt, Greece, and the Romans.
INFLUENCIAL WORKS
Mesopotamia
Code of Hammurabi; Standard of Ur; Gate of Ishtar
EGYPTIAN
Imhotep’s pyramid; Great pyramids; Temple of Rameses; The Great
Sphinx
PYRAMIDS OF GIZA
COLLOSSEUM
7. GREEK AND HELLENISTIC
Parthenon; Myron; Phidias; Polykeitos; Praxiteles
ROMAN
Augustus of Primaporta;Colosseum; Trajan’s column;
Pantheon
SIGNIFICANT HISTORICAL EVENTS
MESOPOTAMIA
Sumerians invent writing (3400BC); Hammurabi
writes his law code (1780BCE); Abraham founds
monotheism
GREEK AND HELLENISTIC
Athens defeats Persia at marathon( 490BCE);
Peloponnesian
ROMAN
Julius Caesar was assassinated (44 BCE); Augustus
proclaimed emperor (27 BCE); Diocletian split
empire (CE 292) Rome falls (CE 476)
8. ASIAN ART
Hindu Art
• This Art reflects the plurality of beliefs,
Hindu Temples, which depicts their
architecture and where sculptures are found,
typically are devoted to different deities.
Hindu Art is portrayed by holy symbols like
the Om, an invocation of divine
consciousness of God; the swastika, a
symbol of auspiciousness; and the lotus
flower, a symbol of purity, beauty, fertility,
and transcendence. It is believed that the
Christian "Amen" and Islamic "Amin" are
both derived from Om
9. CHINESE ART
• The important qualities include a love of
nature, a credence in the moral and
educative capacity of art, an appreciation
of simplicity, an gratitude of
accomplished brushwork, an interest in
viewing the subject from various
perspectives, and a loyalty to much-used
motifs and designs from lotus leaves to
dragons. The art forms most worthy to
mention are calligraphy and painting
though Chinese art also encompasses
fine arts, folk arts, and performance arts.
10. JAPANESE ART
• Japanese art covers a wide range of
art styles and media, including
ancient pottery, calligraphy on silk
and paper, ink painting, kirigami,
origami, and dorodango sculpture,
and, ukiyo-e paintings and
woodblock prints, and more
recently manga, a modern method
of Japanese cartooning and comics.
Japan's art has frequently been
complicated by the definitions and
expectation established in the late
19th and 20th centuries when Japan
was opened to the west
ancient pottery
calligraphy on
silk and paper,
ink painting kirigami,
