CAMERA WORKING AND DATA FLOW
THE LENS AND TYPE OF LENSES
EXPOSURE TRIANGLE
APERTURE
SHUTTER
ISO
CAMERA IQ TESTING PROCESS
CAMERA ADB COMMANDS AND INPUT KEY EVENTS
2. CONTENTS
CAMERA WORKING AND DATA FLOW
THE LENS AND TYPE OF LENSES
EXPOSURE TRIANGLE
APERTURE
SHUTTER
ISO
CAMERA IQ TESTING PROCESS
CAMERA ADB COMMANDS AND INPUT KEY EVENTS
3. CAMERA WORKING
Camera is one of the key subsystems
in smartphones
Basic things in camera are Lens,
Aperture, Shutter and Sensor
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5. THE LENS
Main Purpose of Lens is Focus the image and
Magnification.
Lenses are classified by their focal length
Types of Camera Lens
a) Normal lenses
b) Macro lenses
c) Long or Telephoto lenses
d) Wide angle lenses
e) Zoom lenses
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6. NORMAL LENSES
Normal lenses have an angle of view
which is roughly the same as the angle
that the human eye can comfortably
Normal lenses is one with a mid-rang
focal length, typically around 50mm
Normal lenses have a fixed focal length
and wide aperture
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7. MACRO LENSES
A macro lens is one designed
especially for close-up
photography.
They produce some really eye
A normal-focal-length macro lens
(50 mm on a 35 mm)
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8. LONG OR TELEPHOTO LENSES
Telephoto lenses compress space
They make things look like they are closer
together.
They make backgrounds bigger.
They are also known as portrait lenses
Long lenses have a focal length above 80mm
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9. WIDE ANGLE LENSES
Wide angle lenses spread out space.
They make things look further apart.
They make backgrounds look smaller.
Long lenses have a focal length that is 10mm to
35mm
They have short lenses and good for landscape
shot
Extreme wide angle lenses are known as fisheye
lens because these can capture around 180
degrees
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10. ZOOM LENSES
Zoom lenses have variable focal
lengths
You can set it to different focal
lengths
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11. EXPOSURE
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Exposure is one of the most critical
elements of photography.
There are three adjustable elements
that control the exposure:
• APERTURE.
• SHUTTER SPEED.
• ISO.
12. APERTURES
It is like Pupil in our eyes
They control the intensity of light
it controls how much light is being
passed onto the camera's sensor.
Aperture number are called F-stop and
means Fraction.
Bigger Aperture =More light and Smaller
Aperture =Less light
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13. APERTURES
Aperture control the DOF (Depth of Filed)
DOF :How much of your photo is in focus
Wide angle lenses- Long DOF
Tele lenses – Short DOF
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14. SHUTTERS
Shutters function like an eye lid. They control how
long light enters a camera.
Shutter speeds are fractions of a second. Fast shutter
speeds such as 250, 500, or 1000 are good for action
shots.
Slow shutter speeds such as 1,2, or 4 are good for low
light pictures and pictures where water looks soft and
like cotton.
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15. ISO
ISO simply stands for the International
Organization of Standardization
ISO measures the sensitivity of the
image sensor.
A higher ISO typically translates to a
noisy or “grainy” image.
A lower ISO won’t just make less
noise, and Capture better colour and
dynamic range
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