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Empowering
Outstanding
Entrepreneurs.
Unit Economics
Block71 Saigon– September 8th 2021
Seed Investments
Series A and beyond
VENTURRA FUND I VENTURRA DISCOVERY
$200k-$500k
$2m-$5m
Coverage: Southeast Asia
Sectors: Agnostic
Venturra Capital is an early-stage VC firm investing in the leading
high-growth tech companies in Southeast Asia.
Venturra Capital Investment Overview
60
Current
Portfolio
Companies
7
Consumer
Internet Healthcare Education
Financial
Services
Venturra Capital Current
Portfolio Origin
Venturra Office
# of Investments under
Venturra Fund I
Legend:
Outside of the region
# of Investment under
Venturra Discovery
Countries of
Portfolio
Origin
SELECT PORTFOLIO COMPANIES
 You need to clearly identify how you’re planning to earn revenue
 Research monetization plan of similar companies in the space, and learn from their experience on
which method would work best
 Don’t be afraid to experiment on new monetization scheme.
 Identify your monetization scheme, some examples include:
1. Price Mark Up. Common for typical B2C
2. Commission Fee. Common for Marketplace Models.
3. Subscription Fee. Common for software and virtual goods.
4. Service Fee. Common for brokerage & service business.
Etc….
FOR INTERNAL DISCUSSION PURPOSES ONLY
STRICTLY PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL
5
Pricing - Monetization Plan
Visualizing Unit Economics: Follow the Customer’s Lifetime
Determining the Unit Economics of your
Business
 Budget your marketing spend properly for Target Segment
 Identify the appropriate Marketing Channels
 Identify Sales and Marketing Staff Salaries
FOR INTERNAL DISCUSSION PURPOSES ONLY
STRICTLY PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL
7
Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC), Lifetime Value (LTV), and LTV/CAC Ratio
CAC is the Cost of Acquiring a Paying Customer
LTV/CAC Ratio
 If your LTV / CAC equals 1x, your business
will never enjoy operating leverage (make
money) because the gross margin is only
enough to pay for the variable expenses
associated with obtaining that revenue,
and not the fixed expenses of the
business. In other words, the gross margin
only covers the S&M expenses associated
with obtaining that margin (CAC), and not
the rent, overhead or back-office salaries.
LTV = [AOV x Purchase Frequency] x [Expected Customer
Lifetime Length]
FOR INTERNAL DISCUSSION PURPOSES ONLY
STRICTLY PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL
8
Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC), Lifetime Value (LTV), and LTV/CAC Ratio
LTV/CAC Ratio
1:1 You will lose money the more you
sell
3:1 Good ratio (industry benchmark)
4:1 Indicates a good business model
5:1 Likely under-investing in marketing
Understanding Gross Profit & Contribution Profit (Loss)
Contribution Margin = Net Revenue − Variable Costs
How
 Take a traditional income statement and
recategorize all costs as fixed or variable.
 This is not as straightforward as it sounds,
because it’s not always clear which costs
fall into each category
If the price of your product is $20 and the unit variable cost is $4, then the unit
contribution margin is $16.
Applicability
 Price a product or service
 Structure sales commissions.
 Compare products and determine which
to keep and which to get rid of.
Determining the Unit Economics of your
Business
Gross Margin = Revenue − Cost of Revenue (Cost of Goods Sold)
Understanding Repurchase Rates
Repurchase rate is the percentage rate of a cohort having
placed another order within a certain period of time.
What is Repurchase Rate?
“Retention comes from having a great idea and a great product to back up
that idea, and great product market fit.“
~ Alex Schultz, VP of Growth at Facebook
Why it is important to think about your Customer Retention
Rate
Another method to analyze the viability of your
business is to conduct a CAC Breakeven
How long does it take to breakeven
on customer acquisition cost?
 CAC
 Profit contribution
 Repurchase rate
Ideal: Recovery Rate is <12 months
FOR INTERNAL DISCUSSION PURPOSES ONLY
STRICTLY PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL
12
Software-as-a-Service Key Metrics
E-Commerce/Marketplace
Key Metrics
Pricing & Monetization
• Take rate: margin on GMV
• Advertising: charge brands/retailers for
boosting traffic
• Platform fee: charge to retailers
• Logistics charges: in-house logistics
(TikiNow, Amazon)
• Fees: matching fees % on the marketplace
• Payments/financing: invoice financing or
factoring
• Gross Merchandise Value
• Profit Contribution (After COGS, Transaction Fees,
Logistics, Marketing, and other Opex)
• Average order value and purchase frequency
• Marketing Efficiency: GMV/Marketing Cost (ideally
<5%)
• Retention Rate: both supply and demand side
retention
• CAC Payback Period: ideally < 12 month to payback
cost of acquisition
• LTV:CAC: ideally equal or more than 3
Thank you!
Partner with us
www.venturra.com
Email : val@venturra.com
Linkedin: Venturra Discovery
Instagram: @VenturraDiscovery

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Block71 Saigon_Unit Economics_new.pptx

  • 2. Seed Investments Series A and beyond VENTURRA FUND I VENTURRA DISCOVERY $200k-$500k $2m-$5m Coverage: Southeast Asia Sectors: Agnostic Venturra Capital is an early-stage VC firm investing in the leading high-growth tech companies in Southeast Asia.
  • 3. Venturra Capital Investment Overview 60 Current Portfolio Companies 7 Consumer Internet Healthcare Education Financial Services Venturra Capital Current Portfolio Origin Venturra Office # of Investments under Venturra Fund I Legend: Outside of the region # of Investment under Venturra Discovery Countries of Portfolio Origin
  • 5.  You need to clearly identify how you’re planning to earn revenue  Research monetization plan of similar companies in the space, and learn from their experience on which method would work best  Don’t be afraid to experiment on new monetization scheme.  Identify your monetization scheme, some examples include: 1. Price Mark Up. Common for typical B2C 2. Commission Fee. Common for Marketplace Models. 3. Subscription Fee. Common for software and virtual goods. 4. Service Fee. Common for brokerage & service business. Etc…. FOR INTERNAL DISCUSSION PURPOSES ONLY STRICTLY PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL 5 Pricing - Monetization Plan
  • 6. Visualizing Unit Economics: Follow the Customer’s Lifetime Determining the Unit Economics of your Business
  • 7.  Budget your marketing spend properly for Target Segment  Identify the appropriate Marketing Channels  Identify Sales and Marketing Staff Salaries FOR INTERNAL DISCUSSION PURPOSES ONLY STRICTLY PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL 7 Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC), Lifetime Value (LTV), and LTV/CAC Ratio CAC is the Cost of Acquiring a Paying Customer LTV/CAC Ratio  If your LTV / CAC equals 1x, your business will never enjoy operating leverage (make money) because the gross margin is only enough to pay for the variable expenses associated with obtaining that revenue, and not the fixed expenses of the business. In other words, the gross margin only covers the S&M expenses associated with obtaining that margin (CAC), and not the rent, overhead or back-office salaries. LTV = [AOV x Purchase Frequency] x [Expected Customer Lifetime Length]
  • 8. FOR INTERNAL DISCUSSION PURPOSES ONLY STRICTLY PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL 8 Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC), Lifetime Value (LTV), and LTV/CAC Ratio LTV/CAC Ratio 1:1 You will lose money the more you sell 3:1 Good ratio (industry benchmark) 4:1 Indicates a good business model 5:1 Likely under-investing in marketing
  • 9. Understanding Gross Profit & Contribution Profit (Loss) Contribution Margin = Net Revenue − Variable Costs How  Take a traditional income statement and recategorize all costs as fixed or variable.  This is not as straightforward as it sounds, because it’s not always clear which costs fall into each category If the price of your product is $20 and the unit variable cost is $4, then the unit contribution margin is $16. Applicability  Price a product or service  Structure sales commissions.  Compare products and determine which to keep and which to get rid of. Determining the Unit Economics of your Business Gross Margin = Revenue − Cost of Revenue (Cost of Goods Sold)
  • 10. Understanding Repurchase Rates Repurchase rate is the percentage rate of a cohort having placed another order within a certain period of time. What is Repurchase Rate? “Retention comes from having a great idea and a great product to back up that idea, and great product market fit.“ ~ Alex Schultz, VP of Growth at Facebook Why it is important to think about your Customer Retention Rate
  • 11. Another method to analyze the viability of your business is to conduct a CAC Breakeven How long does it take to breakeven on customer acquisition cost?  CAC  Profit contribution  Repurchase rate Ideal: Recovery Rate is <12 months
  • 12. FOR INTERNAL DISCUSSION PURPOSES ONLY STRICTLY PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL 12 Software-as-a-Service Key Metrics
  • 13. E-Commerce/Marketplace Key Metrics Pricing & Monetization • Take rate: margin on GMV • Advertising: charge brands/retailers for boosting traffic • Platform fee: charge to retailers • Logistics charges: in-house logistics (TikiNow, Amazon) • Fees: matching fees % on the marketplace • Payments/financing: invoice financing or factoring • Gross Merchandise Value • Profit Contribution (After COGS, Transaction Fees, Logistics, Marketing, and other Opex) • Average order value and purchase frequency • Marketing Efficiency: GMV/Marketing Cost (ideally <5%) • Retention Rate: both supply and demand side retention • CAC Payback Period: ideally < 12 month to payback cost of acquisition • LTV:CAC: ideally equal or more than 3
  • 14. Thank you! Partner with us www.venturra.com Email : val@venturra.com Linkedin: Venturra Discovery Instagram: @VenturraDiscovery