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BS NURSING 1
Methabolic
Pathways
G L O C U S E
Gluco kinase
G L O C U S E 6
P H O S P H A T E Isomerase
F R U C T O S E 6
P H O S P H A T E Phosporuto
kinase
F R U C T O S E 1 . 6
B I P O S P H A T E
N A D H
N A D +
P Y R U V A T E
A D P
A T P
P H O S P O E N O L
P Y R U V A T E
A D P
Adolase
A
d
o
l
a
s
e
pyruvate
kinase Enolase
2 P H O S P O
G L Y C E R A T E
Mutase
3 P H O S P O
G L Y C E R A T E
Phospoglycerate
kinase
A D P
A T P
1.Glycolosis Pathway
A D P
A T P A T P
D I H Y T R O X Y A C E T O N E
P H O S O A T E
Isomerase
G L Y C E R A L D E H Y D E
3 P H O S P A H T E
1 . 3 B I S P H O S P O
G L Y C E R A T E
Mutase
2 . 3 B I S P H O S P O
G L Y C E R A T E
G L U C O G E N I C A M I N O A C I D
P Y R U V A T E
D E H Y D R O G E N A S E
C O M P L E X
F A T T Y A C I D
G L U C O S E
P Y R U V A T E
( I N C Y T O P L A S M )
( I N M I T O C H N D R I A )
A
L
P
H
A
-
O
X
I
D
A
T
I
O
N
B
E
T
A
-
O
X
I
D
A
T
I
O
N
M
E
G
A
-
O
X
I
D
A
T
I
O
N
A
M
I
N
O
A
C
I
D
-
O
X
I
D
A
T
I
O
N
N A D H + H +
N A D +
CoA - SH
C0 2
ACETYL CoA
2. Conversion of Pyruvate CoA
O X A L A O A C E T I C
A C I D
N A D +
S U C C I N Y L C O A
S U C C I N I C
A C I D
F U M A R A T E
3. Citric Acid Pathway (kreb cycle)
N A D H
ACETYL CoA
CoA
C I T R A T E C O 2
A K E T O G L U T A R I C A C I D
C O 2
N A D H
N A D +
M A L A T E
N A D +
H 2 O
A T P
A D P + P 1
N A D H
F A D H 2
F A D
3. Electron Transport Chain
Glucose
Monomer and building blocks of carbohydrates
“Glycolysis is the metabolic process that converts glucose into
pyruvic acid.”
Glycolosis
N A D H
N A D +
G 3 P
A D O L A S E D I H Y R O X Y A C E T O N E
P H O S P A T E
T R I A S E P H O S P A T E
I S O M A R E
G L Y C E R A L D E H Y D E 3 P H O S P A T E
D E H Y D R O G E N A S E
1 . 3 B I P H O S G L Y C E R A T E
G L Y C E R A L D E H Y D E
3 . P H O S P A T E
Gluconeogenesis
Glycogenesis & Glycogenolysis
G L U C O S E
G
L
Y
C
O
L
O
S
I
S
G
L
U
C
O
N
E
O
G
E
N
E
S
I
S
( P Y R U V A T E ) ( P Y R U V A T E )
ACETYL CoA
C I T R I C A C I D
C Y C L E
S O M E A M I N O A C I D S
S O M E A M I N O A C I D S
S O M E A M I N O A C I D S
Protein metabolism
S O M E A M I N O A C I D S
F A T T Y A C I D S
K E T O N E B O D I E S
S O M E A M I N O A C I D S
Lipid metabolism
THANK YOU!
REFFRENCES
https://adaptationstocoldenvironments.w
eebly.com/thermal-biology.html
https://content.byui.edu/file/a236934c-3c60-
4fe9-90aa-
d343b3e3a640/1/module8/readings/protein_me
ta.html
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Gly
cogenesis-and-glycogenolysis-Regulation-
of-blood-glucose-is-in-close-association-
with_fig10_236914625
https://learn-biology.com/ap-
biology/module-10-cellular-
respiration/glycolysis-ap-bio-tutorial/
https://slideplayer.com/slide/10536100/3
6/images/13/GLYCOGENOLYSIS+PATHW
AYS.jpg
http://hyperphysics.phy-
astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Biology/gluconeogenes
is.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_t
ransport_chain
https://science.howstuffworks.com/k
rebs-cycle.htm
https://byjus.com/biology/glycolysis
/
https://www.google.com/search?
q=Conversion+of+Pyruvate+to+CoA+pa
thway&sxsrf=APq-
WBvYYfxgwuk4Ac4czBwo18sr7G62Yg:1
650031967780&source=lnms&tbm=isch
&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi_0rqKoJb3AhX
_xosBHafzCssQ_AUoAXoECAEQAw&
biw=1440&bih=739&dpr=1#imgrc=u_S
RTea6s8d-xM
canva.com

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matabolic pathways.pdf