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Research Bulletin | 2014 
BERSIN BY DELOITTE 
180 GRAND AVENUE 
SUITE 320 
OAKLAND, CA 94612 
(510) 251-4400 
INFO@BERSIN.COM 
WWW.BERSIN.COM 
September 23, 2014 
The Latest in Enterprise Learning & Talent Management 
About the Author 
Katherine Jones, Ph.D. 
Vice President 
HCM Technology Research 
Bersin by Deloitte 
Deloitte Consulting LLP 
Copyright © 2014 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. 
This material is licensed to Ultimate Software for distribution only. 
Imagine if people could choose their employers as they choose a book or a sweater online. Would your current employees “buy” your company? Would they recommend that others choose you as an employer? Would their comments reflect your employer brand, or would they suggest that working for your organization isn’t quite the same as what is pictured on the “package”? 
With highly skilled talent in short supply, the idea of employees as consumers has become a reality. Some organizations are differentiating themselves as an “employer of choice” by becoming more employee- centric, treating their employees much the same the way they treat their customers. These organizations are using strategies similar to those used to attract and retain customers—personalization, technology that is in alignment with their people-focused efforts, and effective branding—to build employee loyalty and passion. This research bulletin describes how organizations such as Texas Roadhouse, Camden Property Trust, and Ultimate Software are using their employee-centric strategies to grow their businesses. 
This research bulletin describes: 
• The employee-centric strategies three organizations are using to improve engagement and reach their business goals 
• The implications for HR in creating an employee-centric culture, including policies, processes, and technology 
• Leading practices and recommendations for becoming an 
employee-centric organization 
Wooing the Workforce: Creating an Employee- Centric Organization
Research Bulletin | 2014 
Wooing the Workforce: Creating an Employee-Centric Organization 
Katherine Jones, Ph.D. | Page 2 
Copyright © 2014 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. 
This material is licensed to Ultimate Software for distribution only. 
Understanding Employee-Centricity 
Marcy started at her company three years ago, right after leaving 
college. She was excited about joining the company at first, but now 
Marcy leaves frustrated at the end of the day. Her boss and coworkers 
are nice enough, but things always seem to be harder than they need 
to be and no one seems to really like being there. She often spends her 
lunch scanning job boards, but she isn’t convinced that things would be 
any different at another company. 
Marcy’s experience is not uncommon. According to Gallup’s 2013 
State of the American Workforce report, 70 percent of workers in the 
United States are either not engaged or actively disengaged at work. In 
addition to the costs of turnover, this lack of engagement leads to lost 
productivity totaling between $450 and $550 billion dollars per year.1 
Of course, many organizations attempt to increase employee 
engagement through a variety of methods. But according to a Bersin 
by Deloitte study, even though 71 percent of organizations include 
an engagement metric on their scorecards, only 35 percent believe 
that their engagement efforts led to positive business outcomes.2 This 
may be in part because of a tendency to mistake perks and benefits 
for true engagement initiatives.3 Instead of focusing on these efforts, 
organizations that have been able to move the dial on employee 
engagement tend to be “employee-centric.” These companies place the 
employee experience at the heart of their business strategy and treat 
their employees as if they were customers of both the management and 
the processes of the organization. 
1 Source: State of the American Workforce: Employee Engagement Insights for U.S. 
Business Leaders, Gallup, 2013, www.gallup.com/strategicconsulting/163007/state-american-workplace. 
aspx. Note: Studies suggest that turnover cost can range from 30 to 50 percent 
of an entry-level worker’s salary to upward of 400 percent of a senior-level position’s salary 
once retraining and lost productivity are taken into account. 
2 For more information, Implementing Employee Engagement to Drive Business Results: 
How Hellmann Worldwide Logistics Used Engagement as a Powerful Tool to Foster High- 
Level Employee Performance, Bersin by Deloitte / David Mallon and Brenda Kowske, Ph.D., 
February 2014. Available to research members at www.bersin.com/library. 
3 Source: “Don’t Pamper Employees—Engage Them,” Gallup Business Journal / Susan 
Sorenson, July 2, 2013, http://businessjournal.gallup.com/content/163316/don-pamper-employees- 
engage.aspx. 
Employee-centric 
organizations treat 
their employees 
as if they were 
customers of the 
management and 
processes of the 
company. 
KEY POINT
Research Bulletin | 2014 
Wooing the Workforce: Creating an Employee-Centric Organization 
Katherine Jones, Ph.D. | Page 3 
Copyright © 2014 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. 
This material is licensed to Ultimate Software for distribution only. 
This type of strategy is based on a model in which companies 
systematically invest in the employee experience to ensure that the 
leading talent is hired, retained, and empowered. This can result in 
exceptional customer service and, in turn, shareholder value. These 
companies then reinvest in the employee experience to continue the 
cycle (see Figure 1). In essence, an employee-centric model formalizes 
the common mantra of “Our people are our best asset.” 
Employee-centricity leads to “employee passion” (see Figure 2), which 
drives employees to devote their time and energy to work, proactively 
going above and beyond expectations to help their organization 
achieve its business goals.4 
4 For more information, 2014 Predictions: Talent, Learning and Human Resources – 
The Year of the Employee, Bersin by Deloitte / Josh Bersin, February 2014. Available to 
research members at www.bersin.com/library. 
Source: Bersin by Deloitte, 2014. 
Figure 1: Employee-Centricity Leads to Value for Customers 
and Shareholders, Reinvestment in the Employee Experience 
Employee 
Value 
Customer 
Value 
Shareholder 
Value
Research Bulletin | 2014 
Wooing the Workforce: Creating an Employee-Centric Organization 
Katherine Jones, Ph.D. | Page 4 
Copyright © 2014 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. 
This material is licensed to Ultimate Software for distribution only. 
Employee passion occurs when employees feel that they are valued as 
individuals and can contribute to the success of the organization both 
now and in the future; that they have a flexible and inclusive work 
environment; and that they can trust their leadership.5 
So how would Marcy’s story unfold differently if the company she 
works for focused on building employee passion? This research bulletin 
explores the strategies that employee-centric organizations use and the 
key role of the HR function. 
Characteristics of an Employee-Centric Organization 
In the “age of the customer,”6 organizations are looking to understand 
their customers’ needs and values and to collaborate with the customer 
to develop products and services. This involves “meeting customers 
5 For more information, 2014 Predictions: Talent, Learning and Human Resources – The 
Year of the Employee, Bersin by Deloitte / Josh Bersin, February 2014. 
6 Source: Smarter Process in the age of the customer: Reinventing business operations for 
top line growth, IBM Software / Brian Safron and Vijay Pandiarajan, April 2013, ftp://public. 
dhe.ibm.com/software/uk/pdf/Smarter_Process_in_the_age_of_the_customer_April_2013.pdf. 
Source: Bersin by Deloitte, 2014.5 
Figure 2: More than Perks—Drivers of “Employee Passion” 
Great 
Work That 
Matters 
Flexible, 
Supportive 
Working 
Environment 
Inclusive 
Culture 
Superior 
Management 
Recognition 
& 
Rewards 
Autonomy & 
Control 
Career & 
Learning 
Opportunities 
Trust, 
Meaning & 
Purpose 
A Passionate, 
Highly Engaged 
Workplace 
Trust in Leadership 
Career and Personal Opportunity 
Ability to Contribute 
Flexible Work Environment
Research Bulletin | 2014 
Wooing the Workforce: Creating an Employee-Centric Organization 
Katherine Jones, Ph.D. | Page 5 
Copyright © 2014 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. 
This material is licensed to Ultimate Software for distribution only. 
where they are,” in the ways that they prefer to interact, and at the 
moment of need. Employee-centric organizations do the same when it 
comes to their human capital. They strive to understand what makes 
their employees successful and use that information to invest in the 
tools, technologies, and resources to support them. As the following 
Case in Point describing the Texas Roadhouse restaurant chain shows, 
employee-centricity is more than a collection of engagement initiatives 
and perks; it is an organizational philosophy that influences key 
business decisions. 
Case in Point: Texas Roadhouse—Serving Up 
Employee Engagement 
Texas Roadhouse, a full-service casual dining chain, exemplifies 
the concept of employee-centricity. Founded in 1993 by Kent 
Taylor, Texas Roadhouse has built its business strategy around the 
concept that if its 48,000 employees—or “Roadies”—are happy and 
love their jobs, then customers will have a great experience and 
return again. This employee-centric philosophy is more than just a 
collection of initiatives aimed at improving employee engagement. 
This central tenant underscores the company’s key business 
strategies, from its core values to its corporate structure. 
Developed in partnership with field management, the core values 
of Texas Roadhouse are “Passion, Partnership, Integrity and Fun: All 
with Purpose.” These core values reflect an understanding of the 
challenges of working in the restaurant industry, which has a high 
proportion of part-time workers and, typically, high turnover. The 
core value of “fun,” for example, is exemplified by the line dancing 
employees perform at the restaurant sites. This helps create positive 
energy in the restaurant, entertains the guests (customers), and 
creates a fun and interactive environment that allows “Roadies” to 
go beyond typical business interactions. Every store (business unit) 
has a “fun budget” that pays for internal contests and activities to 
make sure that employees are aligned with the core value of fun, 
that they love coming to work, and that local management has the 
ability to spend money as they choose.
Case in Point: Texas Roadhouse—Serving Up Employee Engagement (cont’d) 
Research Bulletin | 2014 
Wooing the Workforce: Creating an Employee-Centric Organization 
Katherine Jones, Ph.D. | Page 6 
Copyright © 2014 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. 
This material is licensed to Ultimate Software for distribution only. 
Similarly, the term “partner” is built into job titles to reinforce 
the “partnership” value. For example, general managers of 
Texas Roadhouse restaurants are called managing partners. 
Managing partners are considered to be the key customers of 
the company’s support departments, which are housed at the 
company’s “Support Center.” The idea that the organization 
supports its employees, rather than dictating to them, can be 
seen in their “inverted pyramid” model of leadership 
(see Figure 3). The CEO is at the bottom of the pyramid, and his 
role is to ensure that everyone in the organization is leveraging 
resources to support employee needs, especially those of the 
managing partners. The philosophy behind the inverted pyramid 
is instilled at each restaurant so that the managing partners 
and their assistant managers are all individually responsible for 
supporting the employment experience of the cooks and servers 
at a given location, ensuring they are dedicated to fulfilling the 
mission of providing “Legendary Food, Legendary Service.” 
Source: Bersin by Deloitte and Texas Roadhouse, 2014. 
Figure 3: Texas Roadhouse’s “Inverted Pyramid” Leadership Structure 
Managing Partners 
Market Partners 
Regional Partners 
“Support Center” 
Leadership 
Founder / 
CEO
Case in Point: Texas Roadhouse—Serving Up Employee Engagement (cont’d) 
Research Bulletin | 2014 
Wooing the Workforce: Creating an Employee-Centric Organization 
Katherine Jones, Ph.D. | Page 7 
Copyright © 2014 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. 
This material is licensed to Ultimate Software for distribution only. 
As noted in Figure 3, the company sees the managing partner 
role as critical to the company’s growth. Texas Roadhouse 
supports the local autonomy of each restaurant and allows 
considerable latitude on hiring decisions, marketing / promotions, 
and performance management. Because of this, Texas 
Roadhouse makes significant investments in ensuring the long-term 
success of the managing partners. Prior to opening up a 
restaurant, new managing partners spend a year preparing. 
They receive 17 weeks of on-the-job training designed to help 
them understand the Texas Roadhouse operating philosophy, 
processes, and policies. They spend the remaining eight months 
learning best practices and attending the openings of new 
restaurants. This hands-on experience helps them plan and 
customize their own opening by exposing them to multiple 
strategies for different markets. 
While Texas Roadhouse supports the individuality of each restaurant, 
it uses technology as a “culture catalyst” to sustain company values 
across its 400+ locations. For example, Texas Roadhouse uses its 
UltiPro HR employee portal to share pictures of activities at each 
restaurant and communications that support the culture. The site 
is available online to the company’s large, geographically dispersed 
workforce so employees can access the portal from work or home 
and share photos and planned activities with their families. Similarly, 
the company’s integrated HR and compensation solution (UltiPro) 
was specifically tailored to the needs of the contingent, part-time 
employees that characterize the local restaurant workforce. 
Dashboard reporting to the managing partners helps them manage 
their respective businesses and provides a range of tools to reduce 
day-to-day administrative burdens. Many of these tools are launched 
through mobile applications, both to create convenience and to 
reinforce a contemporary employer brand. Investment in these 
kinds of technologies frees up the managing partners to focus on 
developing their people and building the Texas Roadhouse culture. 
The balance of corporate support and local autonomy, 
complemented by a compensation system that mixes the stability
Case in Point: Texas Roadhouse—Serving Up Employee Engagement (cont’d) 
Research Bulletin | 2014 
Wooing the Workforce: Creating an Employee-Centric Organization 
Katherine Jones, Ph.D. | Page 8 
Copyright © 2014 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. 
This material is licensed to Ultimate Software for distribution only. 
of a base salary with the incentive of profit sharing, results in low 
turnover of the managing partner role and higher-than-average 
unit sales. The integration of Texas Roadhouses’ employee-centric 
philosophy into its structure and technology has helped it build 
and maintain a flexible culture designed to fulfill its mission of 
“Legendary Food, Legendary Service.” The effectiveness of this 
strategy is evidenced by the fact that the restaurant is one of the 
few food service companies on the GlassDoor “Top 50 Great Places 
to Work” list and Forbes’ list of “America’s 100 Most Trustworthy 
Companies.” Further, Texas Roadhouse has experienced 
year-over-year growth at a time when most other restaurant chains 
have frequently struggled.7 e 
Fostering the employee experience is particularly important in today’s 
talent marketplace, in which competition for skilled talent is increasing 
and the changing demographics of the workforce are creating new 
workplace dynamics.8 Further, innovations in consumer technology 
have set high expectations for how work gets done. As consumers, 
employees experience technology that is simple, available anywhere 
at any time, and personalized / contextualized—and they bring those 
same expectations to work (see Figure 4). Often, however, these same 
technologies don’t exist on the job. For example, a recent survey of 
service industries found that employees spend over 50 percent of their 
time managing the complexities of work rather than working with 
customers.9 Employees are easily frustrated by what they perceive to be 
overly complicated tools and processes, especially because they know 
that it doesn’t have to be that way. 
7 Source: Texas Roadhouse Annual Report 2013, April 11, 2014, http://files. 
shareholder.com/downloads/TXRH/3230433677x0x743042/CB6225AE-9495-454F-A625- 
798D371C83F7/2013_Annual_Report_and_2014_Proxy_Statement.pdf. 
8 For more information, 2014 Predictions: Talent, Learning and Human Resources – The 
Year of the Employee, Bersin by Deloitte / Josh Bersin, February 2014. 
9 Source: Smarter Process in the age of the customer: Reinventing business operations for 
top line growth, IBM Software / Brain Safron and Vijay Pandiarajan, April 2013, ftp://public. 
dhe.ibm.com/software/uk/pdf/Smarter_Process_in_the_age_of_the_customer_April_2013.pdf.
Research Bulletin | 2014 
Wooing the Workforce: Creating an Employee-Centric Organization 
Katherine Jones, Ph.D. | Page 9 
Copyright © 2014 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. 
This material is licensed to Ultimate Software for distribution only. 
Employee-centric organizations are willing to invest in not only the tools 
employees need to do their jobs, but in creating the kind of environment 
that helps employees love their jobs. Recently, Gallup found that only 
22 percent of respondents who voluntarily quit mentioned pay and benefits 
as a factor; instead, most responded that features of the work environment— 
including manager quality, career development, and role fit—were key 
contributors in the decision to leave.10 As the Cases in Point in this research 
brief demonstrate, senior leaders in employee-centric companies are deeply 
committed to helping employees feel passionate about their work, and they 
are willing to design their organizational structures to support that vision. 
Further, they are willing to continually make investments in the employee 
experience to move beyond traditional satisfaction and engagement 
(see Figure 5). While these efforts take time, organizations that maintain a 
highly skilled, highly engaged workforce have been shown to have higher 
revenue, innovation, and customer satisfaction than those that don’t.11 
10 Source: “Turning Around Employee Turnover,”Gallup Business Journal / Jennifer Robison, 
May 8, 2008, http://businessjournal.gallup.com/content/106912/turning-around-your-turnover- 
problem.aspx. 
11 Source: State of the American Workforce: Employee Engagement Insights for U.S. 
Business Leaders, Gallup, 2013, www.gallup.com/strategicconsulting/163007/state-american-workplace. 
aspx. 
Source: Bersin by Deloitte, 2014. 
Customer Expectations “Employee as Customer” Expectations 
Mobile 
• I can compare and shop for products and 
services wherever I am and with whatever 
device I am using. 
• I can be productive in my role wherever I am 
and with whatever device I am using. 
Personal / 
Contextual 
• Products and services are offered to me 
based on an understanding of my history 
and preferences. 
• The company cares about me as an individual. 
• I have the information and tools I need, and 
they are specific to my role and experience. 
• My company cares about me as an individual. 
Social 
• The opinions and experiences of friends and 
others like me inform my preferences. 
• The knowledge and experience of my 
coworkers and experts inform my 
business decisions. 
Accessible 
• I can find the information I need when 
I need it. 
• I can access my own information and 
act on it. 
• I can find the information I need when 
I need it. 
• I can access my own information and 
act on it. 
Figure 4: The Effect of Today’s Technologies on Customer and Employee Expectations
Research Bulletin | 2014 
Wooing the Workforce: Creating an Employee-Centric Organization 
Katherine Jones, Ph.D. | Page 10 
Copyright © 2014 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. 
This material is licensed to Ultimate Software for distribution only. 
The Implications for HR in Creating an Employee- 
Centric Culture 
As the “people” arm of an organization’s business strategy, HR’s 
role in an employee-centric organization goes beyond managing 
traditional people processes. It requires rethinking key processes 
from the perspective of the employee experience and then adapting 
the organization to those needs. This may call for new skills and 
technologies, or even, as the Texas Roadhouse Case in Point shows, 
a significant restructuring of the HR role itself. 
HR is not historically known for speed or transformational change, 
so HR organizations that are committed to developing an employee-centric 
organization need to develop agility. HR departments need the 
data analysis skills to both understand their current employee base and 
the workforce they are developing. HR should also partner with areas 
such as finance, strategic planning, and IT to identify ways to integrate 
changes into the fiber of the organization through compensation, 
Source: Bersin by Deloitte, 2014. 
Figure 5: Evolution of an Employee-Centric Organization 
Employee Satisfaction 
Company Actions: Perks 
and benefits 
Employee Philosophy: 
“Happy employees provide 
better customer service.” 
Employee Goals: 
Contentment 
Measures: Formal or 
informal measures of morale 
Employee Engagement 
Company Actions: Discrete 
engagement initiatives 
Employee Philosophy: 
“People are our 
greatest asset.” 
Employee Goals: 
Discretionary effort 
Measures: Formal tracking of 
company engagement levels 
Employee-Centricity 
Company Actions: 
Integration of systems 
and structures 
Employee Philosophy: 
“Our people are customers 
of our management.” 
Employee Goals: Passion 
and loyalty 
Measures: Business results
Research Bulletin | 2014 
Wooing the Workforce: Creating an Employee-Centric Organization 
Katherine Jones, Ph.D. | Page 11 
Copyright © 2014 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. 
This material is licensed to Ultimate Software for distribution only. 
organizational structure, and technology.12 For example, as described in 
the Case in Point below, Camden Property Trust supports its employee-centric 
strategy by providing a more generous benefits package than 
its competitors so employees feel they are taken care of. The benefits 
package is selected through the company’s UltiPro solution so that 
employees, many of whom do not have dedicated computers, can 
quickly and easily find and enroll in the benefits that are right for 
their families. 
Importantly, HR leaders should foster conversations with senior 
leadership about the organization’s people strategy to identify a 
vision leaders will be willing to stand behind. What differentiates 
an employee-centric company is the employee perception that the 
company’s leadership cares about them as individuals and strives to 
create a work environment that talented people will feel excited to be 
part of. Creating an employee-centric organization involves developing 
a culture that promotes the individual strengths of employees in a way 
that supports the company’s goals. 
Case in Point: Camden Property Trust—Welcoming 
Employees Home 
Camden Property Trust, one of the largest publicly traded companies 
of its kind in the United States, is engaged in the ownership, 
development, acquisition, management, and disposition of 
multifamily residential apartment communities. Camden’s workforce 
totals nearly 1,800 employees, and the company is headquartered 
in Houston, Texas. As of July 31, 2014, Camden owned interests in 
and operated 169 properties containing 59,641 apartment homes 
across the United States. An S&P 400 company that is traded on the 
New York Stock Exchange, Camden has received numerous awards 
for workplace excellence. The company was recently named as one 
of the “100 Best Companies to Work For” in America by FORTUNE 
magazine for the seventh consecutive year (placing 11th on the list). 
12 For more information, The High-Impact HR Organization: Top 10 Best Practices on the 
Road to Excellence, Bersin and Associates / Stacey Harris, January 2011. Available to research 
members at www.bersin.com/library.
Case in Point: Camden Property Trust—Welcoming Employees Home (cont’d) 
Research Bulletin | 2014 
Wooing the Workforce: Creating an Employee-Centric Organization 
Katherine Jones, Ph.D. | Page 12 
Copyright © 2014 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. 
This material is licensed to Ultimate Software for distribution only. 
When Ric Campo and Keith Oden founded what would 
become Camden Property Trust in 1982, they wanted to create 
a company where people would enjoy coming to work. They 
recognized that employees spend a significant amount of 
time at work and wanted to make sure that the company was 
a place that people wanted to come to each day. Campo and 
Oden believe that if their employees enjoy their work, it will 
be evident to the residents and potential residents of their 
apartment communities, thus driving customer loyalty and 
growth, as well as shareholder value. 
Both at the corporate offices and at the company’s property 
locations across the United States, Camden employees are 
encouraged to bring their unique talents to work, whether they 
are work-related or not. This allows employees to show their 
skills to their peers and creates an environment of both fun and 
mutual respect. Where some organizations fear that too much 
fun will undermine productivity, Camden includes “Have Fun” 
as one of its core values, and considers fun to be one of the 
defining characteristics of its employer brand. Camden balances 
its fun environment by putting a premium on other values, 
such as “Always Do the Right Thing” and “Act with Integrity,” 
so that employees are focused on business results (see Figure 
6). Further, Camden doesn’t equate having fun with expensive 
perks or elaborate events; it encourages employees to take 
accountability for creating a good work environment for each 
other every day through small acts toward each other or within 
their communities. On a larger scale, the annual Achieving 
Camden Excellence (ACE) awards allow employees to recognize 
their peers for living the company values. Further, Camden 
culture is continually assessed through both the “Great Places 
to Work” application process, which provides external feedback 
on various dimensions of cultural health, and through its own 
internal survey processes.
Case in Point: Camden Property Trust—Welcoming Employees Home (cont’d) 
Research Bulletin | 2014 
Wooing the Workforce: Creating an Employee-Centric Organization 
Katherine Jones, Ph.D. | Page 13 
Copyright © 2014 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. 
This material is licensed to Ultimate Software for distribution only. 
At Camden, supporting an employee-centric culture begins 
during the recruitment process. Potential employees meet 
multiple members of the team and see the culture they would 
be joining firsthand. This is important for the assessment 
of fit for both the hiring manager and the candidate. Once 
employees are hired, they are sent an email welcoming them 
to the company that includes a link to the traditional new-hire 
paperwork, which can then be completed before an individual 
starts work. This allows new employees to spend their first day 
focused on socialization into Camden’s culture. 
At Camden, new employees are celebrated. Depending on the 
region, a Camden employee may be greeted by a “Welcome 
Wagon” or a personalized basket of treats and Camden 
“swag.” New employees take online training developed to help 
share the Camden culture through videos that highlight the 
stories of other employees. This online onboarding provides 
a standardized introduction to the culture, which is then 
personalized through one-on-one work with a mentor during 
the first 30 days of employment. This multifaceted approach 
Source: Camden Property Trust, 2014. 
Figure 6: Camden Property Trust’s Company Values Balance Employee 
Needs with Business Results
Case in Point: Camden Property Trust—Welcoming Employees Home (cont’d) 
Research Bulletin | 2014 
Wooing the Workforce: Creating an Employee-Centric Organization 
Katherine Jones, Ph.D. | Page 14 
Copyright © 2014 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. 
This material is licensed to Ultimate Software for distribution only. 
helps new employees feel they are valued and important, and 
allows them to see that the culture they observed during their 
interview is an ongoing aspect of working at Camden. 
The goal of the Camden culture is to create a work environment 
in which its employees understand that the company cares 
about them and their families. In addition to the impact on 
customer service, this type of culture helps build trust and 
loyalty to the company. Camden feels that its employees 
are open to changes in processes and strategy because the 
company treats them with candor and respect. For example, 
during the recent recession, the CEO‘s transparency about 
upcoming strategy changes was perceived as a catalyst for 
higher employee satisfaction because the organization was 
encouraged to pull together as a team. The impact of the 
company’s employee-centric strategies can also be seen in its 
employee retention numbers. In an industry characterized by 
young, early career employees, Camden’s 21 percent employee 
turnover in frontline roles is considered low compared to the 
industry average of 31 percent.13 Camden is committed to 
further reducing its employee turnover by using tools such as 
the UltiPro Retention Predictor, which helps managers take 
proactive actions when top talent may be at risk of leaving. 
By personalizing the work environment and encouraging 
employees to create and maintain a fun workplace, Camden 
has won a place on the “Great Places to Work” list for seven 
consecutive years. It has also generated almost 6 percent 
revenue growth from 2010 to 2013 (one of the highest in 
the industry) and provided shareholder value that outpaced 
companies in the S&P 500 (see Figure 7).14 e 
13 Source: “Turnover Rates Are Inching Up - Good News for Job Seekers,” apartmentcareers. 
com, October 8, 2012, http://blog.apartmentcareers.com/apartment-jobs-and-careers-blog/ 
bid/55869/Turnover-Rates-are-Inching-Up-Good-News-for-Job-Seekers. 
14 Source: Camden Property Trust 2013 Annual Report, Camden Property Trust, 2013, http:// 
www.snl.com/Cache/1001185310.PDF?Y=&O=PDF&D=&FID=1001185310&T=&IID=103094.
Research Bulletin | 2014 
Wooing the Workforce: Creating an Employee-Centric Organization 
Katherine Jones, Ph.D. | Page 15 
Copyright © 2014 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. 
This material is licensed to Ultimate Software for distribution only. 
Aligned Employee-Centric HR Systems 
While developing an employee-centric organization requires a deep 
commitment from senior leadership, HR departments can also take 
steps to evaluate their own processes and structure. One starting point 
is evaluating the tools and resources that HR provides to employees. HR 
systems—including recruiting, onboarding, performance management, 
benefits, and compensation—are typically resources that all employees 
use, which makes them a fruitful starting point. The goal of employee-centric 
HR technology and processes should be three-fold: 
• To reinforce the values of the organization through alignment 
and integration 
• To provide access to information that allows managers and 
employees to make strategic decisions 
• To make tactical HR decisions easy and intuitive in order to free up 
employee time and capacity 
A key to achieving an employee-centric HR technology strategy is 
shifting the focus from the HR analyst role as the primary user of 
HR technology to viewing employees and managers as the primary 
customers. The Case in Point below highlights how Ultimate Software 
has shifted the focus of its HR technology in this manner to effectively 
foster an employee-centric culture in a dispersed work environment 
through better connection and collaboration. 
Source: Camden Property Trust, 2014. 
Figure 7: Camden Annualized Total Returns Outpaced the S&P 500 
between 1997 and 2013 
11.80% 11.81% 
6.04% 
S&P 500 FORTUNE's 100 Best 
Companies to Work For 
Camden Property Trust 
0% 
4% 
8% 
12% 
16%
Research Bulletin | 2014 
Wooing the Workforce: Creating an Employee-Centric Organization 
Katherine Jones, Ph.D. | Page 16 
Copyright © 2014 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. 
This material is licensed to Ultimate Software for distribution only. 
Case in Point: Ultimate Software—Instilling an Employee- 
Centric Culture in a Dispersed Workforce 
Ultimate Software, a Florida-based cloud provider of human 
capital management (HCM) solutions, expresses its employee-centric 
philosophy through its core value of “People First.” 
However, with a dispersed workforce of over 2,000 employees 
and rapid growth, maintaining a “people first” culture can be 
challenging. Ultimate fosters a collaborative, family-like culture 
beginning with the recruiting process and then continually 
throughout the employee life cycle. 
As the first step in employee engagement, Ultimate uses its 
own UltiPro recruiting solution, which is designed around the 
applicant experience, and focuses on helping candidates find 
the jobs that best fit their specific potential. This helps the 
company better assess talent and fit, as well as to personalize 
the experience for applicants (see Figure 8). For new employees, 
the onboarding process includes multiple touch points that 
immediately help make them feel connected and productive. 
For example, new employees are welcomed by a note from 
their hiring managers reinforcing why they were hired. Current 
employees are also encouraged to use the internal social 
networking site to reach out to new hires, welcoming them to 
the team. Even before the first day on the job, new employees 
have the option of using their LinkedIn accounts to help identify 
people from their networks who work at the company, and they 
can also sign up to get a mentor.
Research Bulletin | 2014 
Wooing the Workforce: Creating an Employee-Centric Organization 
Katherine Jones, Ph.D. | Page 17 
Copyright © 2014 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. 
This material is licensed to Ultimate Software for distribution only. 
Source: Ultimate Software, 2014. 
Figure 8: The Ultimate Software “Welcome Aboard” Portal for New Employees
Case in Point: Ultimate Software—Instilling an Employee-Centric Culture (cont’d) 
Research Bulletin | 2014 
Wooing the Workforce: Creating an Employee-Centric Organization 
Katherine Jones, Ph.D. | Page 18 
Copyright © 2014 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. 
This material is licensed to Ultimate Software for distribution only. 
Ultimate also recognizes that the employee’s family is critical to 
the successful integration of new hires into the culture. Benefits 
packages are generous and inclusive (e.g., all employees get an 
equity stake in the company) so that all employees and their 
families feel that the company cares about their well-being and 
the things that are important to them. The sense that the company 
cares about them and their families helps build employee loyalty, 
which is particularly important in hiring and maintaining top 
engineering talent. However, top talent is not the only focus. 
Founder and CEO Scott Scherr believes that all employees are 
important to company success, frequently saying, “The true 
measure of a company is how it treats its lowest-paid employee.” 
By using its own UltiPro solution to support its “People First” 
culture, Ultimate encourages person-centric design when 
developing its solutions. Employees can provide better customer 
service because they intrinsically understand not only what the 
product does but also why it is important. While Ultimate benefits 
from having its own technology available to connect employees, 
the culture of engagement is primarily viewed as the direct result 
of a senior leadership team that is passionately committed to the 
employees as part of a “virtuous cycle”—one that encourages 
employees to provide exceptional customer service, which then 
translates to shareholder returns that can be reinvested in the 
employees. This “virtuous cycle” has resulted in the company 
being ranked among FORTUNE’s “100 Best Places to Work” every 
year since 2012, as well as being listed in Forbes’s “Top 10 Most 
Innovative Growth Companies” in 2014, with an 18.4 percent 
average sales growth rate from 2008 to 201315 and year-over-year 
revenue growth since 2002 (see Figure 9).16 e 
15 Source: “Most Innovative Growth Companies,” Forbes.com, June 2014, www.forbes.com/ 
growth-companies/list/. 
16 Source: “Ultimate Software Financial Highlights,” Ultimate Software, 2014, 
www.ultimatesoftware.com/Investor-Relations-Annual-Report-Financial-Highlights.
Research Bulletin | 2014 
Wooing the Workforce: Creating an Employee-Centric Organization 
Katherine Jones, Ph.D. | Page 19 
Copyright © 2014 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. 
This material is licensed to Ultimate Software for distribution only. 
Getting Started: Lessons from Employee- 
Centric Companies 
As the three Cases in Point in this bulletin highlight, having a leadership 
team that will passionately champion an employee-centric culture 
is critical to creating and maintaining such an organization. Texas 
Roadhouse, Camden Property Trust, and Ultimate Software were all 
founded by leaders who built an intense employee focus into the 
fabric of their companies. However, for many other organizations, the 
challenge will be to develop a leadership culture that supports moving 
from employee engagement initiatives to an integrated employee-centric 
strategy. HR can facilitate this transition by conducting internal 
market research on employees focusing on: 
• Identifying employee needs, motivations, and preferences. This 
should be based on key factors such as age, job function, and time 
with the company. What are the key “de-motivators” for your 
employees? Is your work environment fun? 
Source: Ultimate Software, 2013. 
Figure 9: Employee-Centric Strategies Drive Year-over-Year Growth at Ultimate Software 
$55.1 $60.4 $72.0 
$88.6 
$114.5 
$150.1 
$178.0 
$196.3 
$227.8 
$269.2 
$332.3 
$410.4 
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 
$0 
$50 
$100 
$150 
$200 
$250 
$300 
$350 
$400 
$450 
Total Revenue (in Millions)
Research Bulletin | 2014 
Wooing the Workforce: Creating an Employee-Centric Organization 
Katherine Jones, Ph.D. | Page 20 
Copyright © 2014 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. 
This material is licensed to Ultimate Software for distribution only. 
• The strength of your employer brand. Resources like GlassDoor 
and exit interviews can provide insight into how your actual 
employment brand compares to what you want it to be. 
• Quantifying the cost of turnover. Make employee retention rates 
and reasons for leaving a standard factor in workforce analyses. 
• Calculating the cost of the complexities of work. Identify 
opportunities in which investment in integrated systems and tools 
could streamline effort and increase productivity. 
• Identifying internal structures that restrict or block the flow of 
information. How do structural and political factors, compensation, 
and technology support or undermine an employee-centric culture? 
By developing insights into the nature of the work environment at an 
organization, HR leaders are in a unique position to foster 
conversations and drive the changes needed to develop a more 
employee-centric organization. 
Conclusion 
Let’s return once more to the story of our fictional employee, Marcy. 
If Marcy worked for an employee-centric company, she still might have 
days when she left frustrated. On most days, however, Marcy would feel 
that she was valued as an individual and that the company cared about 
her success. Marcy’s pride in her company would delight her customers, 
and she would recommend the company to her friends as not only a 
fun place to work, but as a place where she finds encouragement and is 
respected as an individual. 
Employee-centric organizations are different from other companies in 
their approaches to employee engagement. Using the same strategies 
that build customer loyalty and satisfaction (e.g., personalization, 
self-service, and a strong employer brand), these companies use their 
technologies and business processes to build employee passion, which 
translates into higher retention rates, higher growth, and increased 
shareholder value.
Research Bulletin | 2014 
Wooing the Workforce: Creating an Employee-Centric Organization 
Katherine Jones, Ph.D. | Page 21 
Copyright © 2014 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. 
This material is licensed to Ultimate Software for distribution only. 
• Employee-centric organizations strive to build employee 
passion in order to reduce turnover and increase the 
quality of customer service. 
• These organizations integrate fun into the company 
culture; activities are generally designed at the local level. 
• Building an employee-centric organization takes 
time, concerted effort, active leadership support, and 
supportive technology. 
• HR can foster the integration of employee-centric 
values into the employee life cycle. 
• HR technology can support employee-centric efforts 
by streamlining tasks, personalizing the experience for 
employees, communicating the employer brand, and 
fostering employee interaction and collaboration. 
 KEY TAKEAWAYS
Research Bulletin | 2014 
Wooing the Workforce: Creating an Employee-Centric Organization 
Katherine Jones, Ph.D. | Page 22 
Copyright © 2014 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. 
This material is licensed to Ultimate Software for distribution only. 
The Bersin WhatWorks® Membership 
Program 
This document is part of the Bersin Research Library. Our research is 
provided exclusively to organizational members of the Bersin Research 
Program. Member organizations have access to an extensive library of 
learning and talent management related research. In addition, members 
also receive a variety of products and services to enable talent-related 
transformation within their organizations, including: 
• Research—Access to an extensive selection of research reports, 
such as methodologies, process models and frameworks, and 
comprehensive industry studies and case studies. 
• Benchmarking—These services cover a wide spectrum of HR and 
L&D metrics, customized by industry and company size. 
• Tools—Comprehensive tools for HR and L&D professionals, 
including tools for benchmarking, vendor and system selection, 
program design, program implementation, change management, 
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supported by expert industry analysts who conduct our research. 
• Strategic Advisory Services—Expert support for custom-tailored 
projects. 
• Member Roundtables—A place where you can connect with other 
peers and industry leaders to discuss and learn about the latest 
industry trends and leading practices. 
• IMPACT Conference: The Business of Talent—Attendance at 
special sessions of our annual IMPACT conference. 
• Workshops—Bersin analysts and advisors conduct onsite workshops 
on a wide range of topics to educate, inform, and inspire HR and 
L&D professionals and leaders. 
For more information about our membership program, please visit us at 
www.bersin.com/membership.
Research Bulletin | 2014 
Wooing the Workforce: Creating an Employee-Centric Organization 
Katherine Jones, Ph.D. | Page 23 
Copyright © 2014 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. 
This material is licensed to Ultimate Software for distribution only. 
About Us 
Bersin by Deloitte delivers research-based people strategies designed 
to help leaders and their organizations in their efforts to deliver 
exceptional business performance. Our WhatWorks® membership gives 
FORTUNE 1000 and Global 2000 HR professionals the information 
and tools they need to design and implement leading practice 
solutions, benchmark against others, develop their staff, and select 
and implement systems. A piece of Bersin by Deloitte research is 
downloaded on average approximately every minute during the 
business day. More than 5,000 organizations worldwide use our research 
and consulting to guide their HR, talent, and learning strategies. 
As used in this document, “Deloitte” means Deloitte Consulting LLP, 
a subsidiary of Deloitte LLP. Please see www.deloitte.com/us/about 
for a detailed description of the legal structure of Deloitte LLP and its 
subsidiaries. Certain services may not be available to attest clients under 
the rules and regulations of public accounting. 
This publication contains general information only and Deloitte is not, 
by means of this publication, rendering accounting, business, financial, 
investment, legal, tax, or other professional advice or services. This 
publication is not a substitute for such professional advice or services, 
nor should it be used as a basis for any decision or action that may affect 
your business. Before making any decision or taking any action that may 
affect your business, you should consult a qualified professional advisor. 
Deloitte shall not be responsible for any loss sustained by any person who 
relies on this publication. 
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Member of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited.

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  • 1. Research Bulletin | 2014 BERSIN BY DELOITTE 180 GRAND AVENUE SUITE 320 OAKLAND, CA 94612 (510) 251-4400 INFO@BERSIN.COM WWW.BERSIN.COM September 23, 2014 The Latest in Enterprise Learning & Talent Management About the Author Katherine Jones, Ph.D. Vice President HCM Technology Research Bersin by Deloitte Deloitte Consulting LLP Copyright © 2014 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. This material is licensed to Ultimate Software for distribution only. Imagine if people could choose their employers as they choose a book or a sweater online. Would your current employees “buy” your company? Would they recommend that others choose you as an employer? Would their comments reflect your employer brand, or would they suggest that working for your organization isn’t quite the same as what is pictured on the “package”? With highly skilled talent in short supply, the idea of employees as consumers has become a reality. Some organizations are differentiating themselves as an “employer of choice” by becoming more employee- centric, treating their employees much the same the way they treat their customers. These organizations are using strategies similar to those used to attract and retain customers—personalization, technology that is in alignment with their people-focused efforts, and effective branding—to build employee loyalty and passion. This research bulletin describes how organizations such as Texas Roadhouse, Camden Property Trust, and Ultimate Software are using their employee-centric strategies to grow their businesses. This research bulletin describes: • The employee-centric strategies three organizations are using to improve engagement and reach their business goals • The implications for HR in creating an employee-centric culture, including policies, processes, and technology • Leading practices and recommendations for becoming an employee-centric organization Wooing the Workforce: Creating an Employee- Centric Organization
  • 2. Research Bulletin | 2014 Wooing the Workforce: Creating an Employee-Centric Organization Katherine Jones, Ph.D. | Page 2 Copyright © 2014 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. This material is licensed to Ultimate Software for distribution only. Understanding Employee-Centricity Marcy started at her company three years ago, right after leaving college. She was excited about joining the company at first, but now Marcy leaves frustrated at the end of the day. Her boss and coworkers are nice enough, but things always seem to be harder than they need to be and no one seems to really like being there. She often spends her lunch scanning job boards, but she isn’t convinced that things would be any different at another company. Marcy’s experience is not uncommon. According to Gallup’s 2013 State of the American Workforce report, 70 percent of workers in the United States are either not engaged or actively disengaged at work. In addition to the costs of turnover, this lack of engagement leads to lost productivity totaling between $450 and $550 billion dollars per year.1 Of course, many organizations attempt to increase employee engagement through a variety of methods. But according to a Bersin by Deloitte study, even though 71 percent of organizations include an engagement metric on their scorecards, only 35 percent believe that their engagement efforts led to positive business outcomes.2 This may be in part because of a tendency to mistake perks and benefits for true engagement initiatives.3 Instead of focusing on these efforts, organizations that have been able to move the dial on employee engagement tend to be “employee-centric.” These companies place the employee experience at the heart of their business strategy and treat their employees as if they were customers of both the management and the processes of the organization. 1 Source: State of the American Workforce: Employee Engagement Insights for U.S. Business Leaders, Gallup, 2013, www.gallup.com/strategicconsulting/163007/state-american-workplace. aspx. Note: Studies suggest that turnover cost can range from 30 to 50 percent of an entry-level worker’s salary to upward of 400 percent of a senior-level position’s salary once retraining and lost productivity are taken into account. 2 For more information, Implementing Employee Engagement to Drive Business Results: How Hellmann Worldwide Logistics Used Engagement as a Powerful Tool to Foster High- Level Employee Performance, Bersin by Deloitte / David Mallon and Brenda Kowske, Ph.D., February 2014. Available to research members at www.bersin.com/library. 3 Source: “Don’t Pamper Employees—Engage Them,” Gallup Business Journal / Susan Sorenson, July 2, 2013, http://businessjournal.gallup.com/content/163316/don-pamper-employees- engage.aspx. Employee-centric organizations treat their employees as if they were customers of the management and processes of the company. KEY POINT
  • 3. Research Bulletin | 2014 Wooing the Workforce: Creating an Employee-Centric Organization Katherine Jones, Ph.D. | Page 3 Copyright © 2014 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. This material is licensed to Ultimate Software for distribution only. This type of strategy is based on a model in which companies systematically invest in the employee experience to ensure that the leading talent is hired, retained, and empowered. This can result in exceptional customer service and, in turn, shareholder value. These companies then reinvest in the employee experience to continue the cycle (see Figure 1). In essence, an employee-centric model formalizes the common mantra of “Our people are our best asset.” Employee-centricity leads to “employee passion” (see Figure 2), which drives employees to devote their time and energy to work, proactively going above and beyond expectations to help their organization achieve its business goals.4 4 For more information, 2014 Predictions: Talent, Learning and Human Resources – The Year of the Employee, Bersin by Deloitte / Josh Bersin, February 2014. Available to research members at www.bersin.com/library. Source: Bersin by Deloitte, 2014. Figure 1: Employee-Centricity Leads to Value for Customers and Shareholders, Reinvestment in the Employee Experience Employee Value Customer Value Shareholder Value
  • 4. Research Bulletin | 2014 Wooing the Workforce: Creating an Employee-Centric Organization Katherine Jones, Ph.D. | Page 4 Copyright © 2014 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. This material is licensed to Ultimate Software for distribution only. Employee passion occurs when employees feel that they are valued as individuals and can contribute to the success of the organization both now and in the future; that they have a flexible and inclusive work environment; and that they can trust their leadership.5 So how would Marcy’s story unfold differently if the company she works for focused on building employee passion? This research bulletin explores the strategies that employee-centric organizations use and the key role of the HR function. Characteristics of an Employee-Centric Organization In the “age of the customer,”6 organizations are looking to understand their customers’ needs and values and to collaborate with the customer to develop products and services. This involves “meeting customers 5 For more information, 2014 Predictions: Talent, Learning and Human Resources – The Year of the Employee, Bersin by Deloitte / Josh Bersin, February 2014. 6 Source: Smarter Process in the age of the customer: Reinventing business operations for top line growth, IBM Software / Brian Safron and Vijay Pandiarajan, April 2013, ftp://public. dhe.ibm.com/software/uk/pdf/Smarter_Process_in_the_age_of_the_customer_April_2013.pdf. Source: Bersin by Deloitte, 2014.5 Figure 2: More than Perks—Drivers of “Employee Passion” Great Work That Matters Flexible, Supportive Working Environment Inclusive Culture Superior Management Recognition & Rewards Autonomy & Control Career & Learning Opportunities Trust, Meaning & Purpose A Passionate, Highly Engaged Workplace Trust in Leadership Career and Personal Opportunity Ability to Contribute Flexible Work Environment
  • 5. Research Bulletin | 2014 Wooing the Workforce: Creating an Employee-Centric Organization Katherine Jones, Ph.D. | Page 5 Copyright © 2014 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. This material is licensed to Ultimate Software for distribution only. where they are,” in the ways that they prefer to interact, and at the moment of need. Employee-centric organizations do the same when it comes to their human capital. They strive to understand what makes their employees successful and use that information to invest in the tools, technologies, and resources to support them. As the following Case in Point describing the Texas Roadhouse restaurant chain shows, employee-centricity is more than a collection of engagement initiatives and perks; it is an organizational philosophy that influences key business decisions. Case in Point: Texas Roadhouse—Serving Up Employee Engagement Texas Roadhouse, a full-service casual dining chain, exemplifies the concept of employee-centricity. Founded in 1993 by Kent Taylor, Texas Roadhouse has built its business strategy around the concept that if its 48,000 employees—or “Roadies”—are happy and love their jobs, then customers will have a great experience and return again. This employee-centric philosophy is more than just a collection of initiatives aimed at improving employee engagement. This central tenant underscores the company’s key business strategies, from its core values to its corporate structure. Developed in partnership with field management, the core values of Texas Roadhouse are “Passion, Partnership, Integrity and Fun: All with Purpose.” These core values reflect an understanding of the challenges of working in the restaurant industry, which has a high proportion of part-time workers and, typically, high turnover. The core value of “fun,” for example, is exemplified by the line dancing employees perform at the restaurant sites. This helps create positive energy in the restaurant, entertains the guests (customers), and creates a fun and interactive environment that allows “Roadies” to go beyond typical business interactions. Every store (business unit) has a “fun budget” that pays for internal contests and activities to make sure that employees are aligned with the core value of fun, that they love coming to work, and that local management has the ability to spend money as they choose.
  • 6. Case in Point: Texas Roadhouse—Serving Up Employee Engagement (cont’d) Research Bulletin | 2014 Wooing the Workforce: Creating an Employee-Centric Organization Katherine Jones, Ph.D. | Page 6 Copyright © 2014 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. This material is licensed to Ultimate Software for distribution only. Similarly, the term “partner” is built into job titles to reinforce the “partnership” value. For example, general managers of Texas Roadhouse restaurants are called managing partners. Managing partners are considered to be the key customers of the company’s support departments, which are housed at the company’s “Support Center.” The idea that the organization supports its employees, rather than dictating to them, can be seen in their “inverted pyramid” model of leadership (see Figure 3). The CEO is at the bottom of the pyramid, and his role is to ensure that everyone in the organization is leveraging resources to support employee needs, especially those of the managing partners. The philosophy behind the inverted pyramid is instilled at each restaurant so that the managing partners and their assistant managers are all individually responsible for supporting the employment experience of the cooks and servers at a given location, ensuring they are dedicated to fulfilling the mission of providing “Legendary Food, Legendary Service.” Source: Bersin by Deloitte and Texas Roadhouse, 2014. Figure 3: Texas Roadhouse’s “Inverted Pyramid” Leadership Structure Managing Partners Market Partners Regional Partners “Support Center” Leadership Founder / CEO
  • 7. Case in Point: Texas Roadhouse—Serving Up Employee Engagement (cont’d) Research Bulletin | 2014 Wooing the Workforce: Creating an Employee-Centric Organization Katherine Jones, Ph.D. | Page 7 Copyright © 2014 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. This material is licensed to Ultimate Software for distribution only. As noted in Figure 3, the company sees the managing partner role as critical to the company’s growth. Texas Roadhouse supports the local autonomy of each restaurant and allows considerable latitude on hiring decisions, marketing / promotions, and performance management. Because of this, Texas Roadhouse makes significant investments in ensuring the long-term success of the managing partners. Prior to opening up a restaurant, new managing partners spend a year preparing. They receive 17 weeks of on-the-job training designed to help them understand the Texas Roadhouse operating philosophy, processes, and policies. They spend the remaining eight months learning best practices and attending the openings of new restaurants. This hands-on experience helps them plan and customize their own opening by exposing them to multiple strategies for different markets. While Texas Roadhouse supports the individuality of each restaurant, it uses technology as a “culture catalyst” to sustain company values across its 400+ locations. For example, Texas Roadhouse uses its UltiPro HR employee portal to share pictures of activities at each restaurant and communications that support the culture. The site is available online to the company’s large, geographically dispersed workforce so employees can access the portal from work or home and share photos and planned activities with their families. Similarly, the company’s integrated HR and compensation solution (UltiPro) was specifically tailored to the needs of the contingent, part-time employees that characterize the local restaurant workforce. Dashboard reporting to the managing partners helps them manage their respective businesses and provides a range of tools to reduce day-to-day administrative burdens. Many of these tools are launched through mobile applications, both to create convenience and to reinforce a contemporary employer brand. Investment in these kinds of technologies frees up the managing partners to focus on developing their people and building the Texas Roadhouse culture. The balance of corporate support and local autonomy, complemented by a compensation system that mixes the stability
  • 8. Case in Point: Texas Roadhouse—Serving Up Employee Engagement (cont’d) Research Bulletin | 2014 Wooing the Workforce: Creating an Employee-Centric Organization Katherine Jones, Ph.D. | Page 8 Copyright © 2014 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. This material is licensed to Ultimate Software for distribution only. of a base salary with the incentive of profit sharing, results in low turnover of the managing partner role and higher-than-average unit sales. The integration of Texas Roadhouses’ employee-centric philosophy into its structure and technology has helped it build and maintain a flexible culture designed to fulfill its mission of “Legendary Food, Legendary Service.” The effectiveness of this strategy is evidenced by the fact that the restaurant is one of the few food service companies on the GlassDoor “Top 50 Great Places to Work” list and Forbes’ list of “America’s 100 Most Trustworthy Companies.” Further, Texas Roadhouse has experienced year-over-year growth at a time when most other restaurant chains have frequently struggled.7 e Fostering the employee experience is particularly important in today’s talent marketplace, in which competition for skilled talent is increasing and the changing demographics of the workforce are creating new workplace dynamics.8 Further, innovations in consumer technology have set high expectations for how work gets done. As consumers, employees experience technology that is simple, available anywhere at any time, and personalized / contextualized—and they bring those same expectations to work (see Figure 4). Often, however, these same technologies don’t exist on the job. For example, a recent survey of service industries found that employees spend over 50 percent of their time managing the complexities of work rather than working with customers.9 Employees are easily frustrated by what they perceive to be overly complicated tools and processes, especially because they know that it doesn’t have to be that way. 7 Source: Texas Roadhouse Annual Report 2013, April 11, 2014, http://files. shareholder.com/downloads/TXRH/3230433677x0x743042/CB6225AE-9495-454F-A625- 798D371C83F7/2013_Annual_Report_and_2014_Proxy_Statement.pdf. 8 For more information, 2014 Predictions: Talent, Learning and Human Resources – The Year of the Employee, Bersin by Deloitte / Josh Bersin, February 2014. 9 Source: Smarter Process in the age of the customer: Reinventing business operations for top line growth, IBM Software / Brain Safron and Vijay Pandiarajan, April 2013, ftp://public. dhe.ibm.com/software/uk/pdf/Smarter_Process_in_the_age_of_the_customer_April_2013.pdf.
  • 9. Research Bulletin | 2014 Wooing the Workforce: Creating an Employee-Centric Organization Katherine Jones, Ph.D. | Page 9 Copyright © 2014 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. This material is licensed to Ultimate Software for distribution only. Employee-centric organizations are willing to invest in not only the tools employees need to do their jobs, but in creating the kind of environment that helps employees love their jobs. Recently, Gallup found that only 22 percent of respondents who voluntarily quit mentioned pay and benefits as a factor; instead, most responded that features of the work environment— including manager quality, career development, and role fit—were key contributors in the decision to leave.10 As the Cases in Point in this research brief demonstrate, senior leaders in employee-centric companies are deeply committed to helping employees feel passionate about their work, and they are willing to design their organizational structures to support that vision. Further, they are willing to continually make investments in the employee experience to move beyond traditional satisfaction and engagement (see Figure 5). While these efforts take time, organizations that maintain a highly skilled, highly engaged workforce have been shown to have higher revenue, innovation, and customer satisfaction than those that don’t.11 10 Source: “Turning Around Employee Turnover,”Gallup Business Journal / Jennifer Robison, May 8, 2008, http://businessjournal.gallup.com/content/106912/turning-around-your-turnover- problem.aspx. 11 Source: State of the American Workforce: Employee Engagement Insights for U.S. Business Leaders, Gallup, 2013, www.gallup.com/strategicconsulting/163007/state-american-workplace. aspx. Source: Bersin by Deloitte, 2014. Customer Expectations “Employee as Customer” Expectations Mobile • I can compare and shop for products and services wherever I am and with whatever device I am using. • I can be productive in my role wherever I am and with whatever device I am using. Personal / Contextual • Products and services are offered to me based on an understanding of my history and preferences. • The company cares about me as an individual. • I have the information and tools I need, and they are specific to my role and experience. • My company cares about me as an individual. Social • The opinions and experiences of friends and others like me inform my preferences. • The knowledge and experience of my coworkers and experts inform my business decisions. Accessible • I can find the information I need when I need it. • I can access my own information and act on it. • I can find the information I need when I need it. • I can access my own information and act on it. Figure 4: The Effect of Today’s Technologies on Customer and Employee Expectations
  • 10. Research Bulletin | 2014 Wooing the Workforce: Creating an Employee-Centric Organization Katherine Jones, Ph.D. | Page 10 Copyright © 2014 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. This material is licensed to Ultimate Software for distribution only. The Implications for HR in Creating an Employee- Centric Culture As the “people” arm of an organization’s business strategy, HR’s role in an employee-centric organization goes beyond managing traditional people processes. It requires rethinking key processes from the perspective of the employee experience and then adapting the organization to those needs. This may call for new skills and technologies, or even, as the Texas Roadhouse Case in Point shows, a significant restructuring of the HR role itself. HR is not historically known for speed or transformational change, so HR organizations that are committed to developing an employee-centric organization need to develop agility. HR departments need the data analysis skills to both understand their current employee base and the workforce they are developing. HR should also partner with areas such as finance, strategic planning, and IT to identify ways to integrate changes into the fiber of the organization through compensation, Source: Bersin by Deloitte, 2014. Figure 5: Evolution of an Employee-Centric Organization Employee Satisfaction Company Actions: Perks and benefits Employee Philosophy: “Happy employees provide better customer service.” Employee Goals: Contentment Measures: Formal or informal measures of morale Employee Engagement Company Actions: Discrete engagement initiatives Employee Philosophy: “People are our greatest asset.” Employee Goals: Discretionary effort Measures: Formal tracking of company engagement levels Employee-Centricity Company Actions: Integration of systems and structures Employee Philosophy: “Our people are customers of our management.” Employee Goals: Passion and loyalty Measures: Business results
  • 11. Research Bulletin | 2014 Wooing the Workforce: Creating an Employee-Centric Organization Katherine Jones, Ph.D. | Page 11 Copyright © 2014 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. This material is licensed to Ultimate Software for distribution only. organizational structure, and technology.12 For example, as described in the Case in Point below, Camden Property Trust supports its employee-centric strategy by providing a more generous benefits package than its competitors so employees feel they are taken care of. The benefits package is selected through the company’s UltiPro solution so that employees, many of whom do not have dedicated computers, can quickly and easily find and enroll in the benefits that are right for their families. Importantly, HR leaders should foster conversations with senior leadership about the organization’s people strategy to identify a vision leaders will be willing to stand behind. What differentiates an employee-centric company is the employee perception that the company’s leadership cares about them as individuals and strives to create a work environment that talented people will feel excited to be part of. Creating an employee-centric organization involves developing a culture that promotes the individual strengths of employees in a way that supports the company’s goals. Case in Point: Camden Property Trust—Welcoming Employees Home Camden Property Trust, one of the largest publicly traded companies of its kind in the United States, is engaged in the ownership, development, acquisition, management, and disposition of multifamily residential apartment communities. Camden’s workforce totals nearly 1,800 employees, and the company is headquartered in Houston, Texas. As of July 31, 2014, Camden owned interests in and operated 169 properties containing 59,641 apartment homes across the United States. An S&P 400 company that is traded on the New York Stock Exchange, Camden has received numerous awards for workplace excellence. The company was recently named as one of the “100 Best Companies to Work For” in America by FORTUNE magazine for the seventh consecutive year (placing 11th on the list). 12 For more information, The High-Impact HR Organization: Top 10 Best Practices on the Road to Excellence, Bersin and Associates / Stacey Harris, January 2011. Available to research members at www.bersin.com/library.
  • 12. Case in Point: Camden Property Trust—Welcoming Employees Home (cont’d) Research Bulletin | 2014 Wooing the Workforce: Creating an Employee-Centric Organization Katherine Jones, Ph.D. | Page 12 Copyright © 2014 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. This material is licensed to Ultimate Software for distribution only. When Ric Campo and Keith Oden founded what would become Camden Property Trust in 1982, they wanted to create a company where people would enjoy coming to work. They recognized that employees spend a significant amount of time at work and wanted to make sure that the company was a place that people wanted to come to each day. Campo and Oden believe that if their employees enjoy their work, it will be evident to the residents and potential residents of their apartment communities, thus driving customer loyalty and growth, as well as shareholder value. Both at the corporate offices and at the company’s property locations across the United States, Camden employees are encouraged to bring their unique talents to work, whether they are work-related or not. This allows employees to show their skills to their peers and creates an environment of both fun and mutual respect. Where some organizations fear that too much fun will undermine productivity, Camden includes “Have Fun” as one of its core values, and considers fun to be one of the defining characteristics of its employer brand. Camden balances its fun environment by putting a premium on other values, such as “Always Do the Right Thing” and “Act with Integrity,” so that employees are focused on business results (see Figure 6). Further, Camden doesn’t equate having fun with expensive perks or elaborate events; it encourages employees to take accountability for creating a good work environment for each other every day through small acts toward each other or within their communities. On a larger scale, the annual Achieving Camden Excellence (ACE) awards allow employees to recognize their peers for living the company values. Further, Camden culture is continually assessed through both the “Great Places to Work” application process, which provides external feedback on various dimensions of cultural health, and through its own internal survey processes.
  • 13. Case in Point: Camden Property Trust—Welcoming Employees Home (cont’d) Research Bulletin | 2014 Wooing the Workforce: Creating an Employee-Centric Organization Katherine Jones, Ph.D. | Page 13 Copyright © 2014 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. This material is licensed to Ultimate Software for distribution only. At Camden, supporting an employee-centric culture begins during the recruitment process. Potential employees meet multiple members of the team and see the culture they would be joining firsthand. This is important for the assessment of fit for both the hiring manager and the candidate. Once employees are hired, they are sent an email welcoming them to the company that includes a link to the traditional new-hire paperwork, which can then be completed before an individual starts work. This allows new employees to spend their first day focused on socialization into Camden’s culture. At Camden, new employees are celebrated. Depending on the region, a Camden employee may be greeted by a “Welcome Wagon” or a personalized basket of treats and Camden “swag.” New employees take online training developed to help share the Camden culture through videos that highlight the stories of other employees. This online onboarding provides a standardized introduction to the culture, which is then personalized through one-on-one work with a mentor during the first 30 days of employment. This multifaceted approach Source: Camden Property Trust, 2014. Figure 6: Camden Property Trust’s Company Values Balance Employee Needs with Business Results
  • 14. Case in Point: Camden Property Trust—Welcoming Employees Home (cont’d) Research Bulletin | 2014 Wooing the Workforce: Creating an Employee-Centric Organization Katherine Jones, Ph.D. | Page 14 Copyright © 2014 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. This material is licensed to Ultimate Software for distribution only. helps new employees feel they are valued and important, and allows them to see that the culture they observed during their interview is an ongoing aspect of working at Camden. The goal of the Camden culture is to create a work environment in which its employees understand that the company cares about them and their families. In addition to the impact on customer service, this type of culture helps build trust and loyalty to the company. Camden feels that its employees are open to changes in processes and strategy because the company treats them with candor and respect. For example, during the recent recession, the CEO‘s transparency about upcoming strategy changes was perceived as a catalyst for higher employee satisfaction because the organization was encouraged to pull together as a team. The impact of the company’s employee-centric strategies can also be seen in its employee retention numbers. In an industry characterized by young, early career employees, Camden’s 21 percent employee turnover in frontline roles is considered low compared to the industry average of 31 percent.13 Camden is committed to further reducing its employee turnover by using tools such as the UltiPro Retention Predictor, which helps managers take proactive actions when top talent may be at risk of leaving. By personalizing the work environment and encouraging employees to create and maintain a fun workplace, Camden has won a place on the “Great Places to Work” list for seven consecutive years. It has also generated almost 6 percent revenue growth from 2010 to 2013 (one of the highest in the industry) and provided shareholder value that outpaced companies in the S&P 500 (see Figure 7).14 e 13 Source: “Turnover Rates Are Inching Up - Good News for Job Seekers,” apartmentcareers. com, October 8, 2012, http://blog.apartmentcareers.com/apartment-jobs-and-careers-blog/ bid/55869/Turnover-Rates-are-Inching-Up-Good-News-for-Job-Seekers. 14 Source: Camden Property Trust 2013 Annual Report, Camden Property Trust, 2013, http:// www.snl.com/Cache/1001185310.PDF?Y=&O=PDF&D=&FID=1001185310&T=&IID=103094.
  • 15. Research Bulletin | 2014 Wooing the Workforce: Creating an Employee-Centric Organization Katherine Jones, Ph.D. | Page 15 Copyright © 2014 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. This material is licensed to Ultimate Software for distribution only. Aligned Employee-Centric HR Systems While developing an employee-centric organization requires a deep commitment from senior leadership, HR departments can also take steps to evaluate their own processes and structure. One starting point is evaluating the tools and resources that HR provides to employees. HR systems—including recruiting, onboarding, performance management, benefits, and compensation—are typically resources that all employees use, which makes them a fruitful starting point. The goal of employee-centric HR technology and processes should be three-fold: • To reinforce the values of the organization through alignment and integration • To provide access to information that allows managers and employees to make strategic decisions • To make tactical HR decisions easy and intuitive in order to free up employee time and capacity A key to achieving an employee-centric HR technology strategy is shifting the focus from the HR analyst role as the primary user of HR technology to viewing employees and managers as the primary customers. The Case in Point below highlights how Ultimate Software has shifted the focus of its HR technology in this manner to effectively foster an employee-centric culture in a dispersed work environment through better connection and collaboration. Source: Camden Property Trust, 2014. Figure 7: Camden Annualized Total Returns Outpaced the S&P 500 between 1997 and 2013 11.80% 11.81% 6.04% S&P 500 FORTUNE's 100 Best Companies to Work For Camden Property Trust 0% 4% 8% 12% 16%
  • 16. Research Bulletin | 2014 Wooing the Workforce: Creating an Employee-Centric Organization Katherine Jones, Ph.D. | Page 16 Copyright © 2014 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. This material is licensed to Ultimate Software for distribution only. Case in Point: Ultimate Software—Instilling an Employee- Centric Culture in a Dispersed Workforce Ultimate Software, a Florida-based cloud provider of human capital management (HCM) solutions, expresses its employee-centric philosophy through its core value of “People First.” However, with a dispersed workforce of over 2,000 employees and rapid growth, maintaining a “people first” culture can be challenging. Ultimate fosters a collaborative, family-like culture beginning with the recruiting process and then continually throughout the employee life cycle. As the first step in employee engagement, Ultimate uses its own UltiPro recruiting solution, which is designed around the applicant experience, and focuses on helping candidates find the jobs that best fit their specific potential. This helps the company better assess talent and fit, as well as to personalize the experience for applicants (see Figure 8). For new employees, the onboarding process includes multiple touch points that immediately help make them feel connected and productive. For example, new employees are welcomed by a note from their hiring managers reinforcing why they were hired. Current employees are also encouraged to use the internal social networking site to reach out to new hires, welcoming them to the team. Even before the first day on the job, new employees have the option of using their LinkedIn accounts to help identify people from their networks who work at the company, and they can also sign up to get a mentor.
  • 17. Research Bulletin | 2014 Wooing the Workforce: Creating an Employee-Centric Organization Katherine Jones, Ph.D. | Page 17 Copyright © 2014 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. This material is licensed to Ultimate Software for distribution only. Source: Ultimate Software, 2014. Figure 8: The Ultimate Software “Welcome Aboard” Portal for New Employees
  • 18. Case in Point: Ultimate Software—Instilling an Employee-Centric Culture (cont’d) Research Bulletin | 2014 Wooing the Workforce: Creating an Employee-Centric Organization Katherine Jones, Ph.D. | Page 18 Copyright © 2014 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. This material is licensed to Ultimate Software for distribution only. Ultimate also recognizes that the employee’s family is critical to the successful integration of new hires into the culture. Benefits packages are generous and inclusive (e.g., all employees get an equity stake in the company) so that all employees and their families feel that the company cares about their well-being and the things that are important to them. The sense that the company cares about them and their families helps build employee loyalty, which is particularly important in hiring and maintaining top engineering talent. However, top talent is not the only focus. Founder and CEO Scott Scherr believes that all employees are important to company success, frequently saying, “The true measure of a company is how it treats its lowest-paid employee.” By using its own UltiPro solution to support its “People First” culture, Ultimate encourages person-centric design when developing its solutions. Employees can provide better customer service because they intrinsically understand not only what the product does but also why it is important. While Ultimate benefits from having its own technology available to connect employees, the culture of engagement is primarily viewed as the direct result of a senior leadership team that is passionately committed to the employees as part of a “virtuous cycle”—one that encourages employees to provide exceptional customer service, which then translates to shareholder returns that can be reinvested in the employees. This “virtuous cycle” has resulted in the company being ranked among FORTUNE’s “100 Best Places to Work” every year since 2012, as well as being listed in Forbes’s “Top 10 Most Innovative Growth Companies” in 2014, with an 18.4 percent average sales growth rate from 2008 to 201315 and year-over-year revenue growth since 2002 (see Figure 9).16 e 15 Source: “Most Innovative Growth Companies,” Forbes.com, June 2014, www.forbes.com/ growth-companies/list/. 16 Source: “Ultimate Software Financial Highlights,” Ultimate Software, 2014, www.ultimatesoftware.com/Investor-Relations-Annual-Report-Financial-Highlights.
  • 19. Research Bulletin | 2014 Wooing the Workforce: Creating an Employee-Centric Organization Katherine Jones, Ph.D. | Page 19 Copyright © 2014 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. This material is licensed to Ultimate Software for distribution only. Getting Started: Lessons from Employee- Centric Companies As the three Cases in Point in this bulletin highlight, having a leadership team that will passionately champion an employee-centric culture is critical to creating and maintaining such an organization. Texas Roadhouse, Camden Property Trust, and Ultimate Software were all founded by leaders who built an intense employee focus into the fabric of their companies. However, for many other organizations, the challenge will be to develop a leadership culture that supports moving from employee engagement initiatives to an integrated employee-centric strategy. HR can facilitate this transition by conducting internal market research on employees focusing on: • Identifying employee needs, motivations, and preferences. This should be based on key factors such as age, job function, and time with the company. What are the key “de-motivators” for your employees? Is your work environment fun? Source: Ultimate Software, 2013. Figure 9: Employee-Centric Strategies Drive Year-over-Year Growth at Ultimate Software $55.1 $60.4 $72.0 $88.6 $114.5 $150.1 $178.0 $196.3 $227.8 $269.2 $332.3 $410.4 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 $0 $50 $100 $150 $200 $250 $300 $350 $400 $450 Total Revenue (in Millions)
  • 20. Research Bulletin | 2014 Wooing the Workforce: Creating an Employee-Centric Organization Katherine Jones, Ph.D. | Page 20 Copyright © 2014 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. This material is licensed to Ultimate Software for distribution only. • The strength of your employer brand. Resources like GlassDoor and exit interviews can provide insight into how your actual employment brand compares to what you want it to be. • Quantifying the cost of turnover. Make employee retention rates and reasons for leaving a standard factor in workforce analyses. • Calculating the cost of the complexities of work. Identify opportunities in which investment in integrated systems and tools could streamline effort and increase productivity. • Identifying internal structures that restrict or block the flow of information. How do structural and political factors, compensation, and technology support or undermine an employee-centric culture? By developing insights into the nature of the work environment at an organization, HR leaders are in a unique position to foster conversations and drive the changes needed to develop a more employee-centric organization. Conclusion Let’s return once more to the story of our fictional employee, Marcy. If Marcy worked for an employee-centric company, she still might have days when she left frustrated. On most days, however, Marcy would feel that she was valued as an individual and that the company cared about her success. Marcy’s pride in her company would delight her customers, and she would recommend the company to her friends as not only a fun place to work, but as a place where she finds encouragement and is respected as an individual. Employee-centric organizations are different from other companies in their approaches to employee engagement. Using the same strategies that build customer loyalty and satisfaction (e.g., personalization, self-service, and a strong employer brand), these companies use their technologies and business processes to build employee passion, which translates into higher retention rates, higher growth, and increased shareholder value.
  • 21. Research Bulletin | 2014 Wooing the Workforce: Creating an Employee-Centric Organization Katherine Jones, Ph.D. | Page 21 Copyright © 2014 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. This material is licensed to Ultimate Software for distribution only. • Employee-centric organizations strive to build employee passion in order to reduce turnover and increase the quality of customer service. • These organizations integrate fun into the company culture; activities are generally designed at the local level. • Building an employee-centric organization takes time, concerted effort, active leadership support, and supportive technology. • HR can foster the integration of employee-centric values into the employee life cycle. • HR technology can support employee-centric efforts by streamlining tasks, personalizing the experience for employees, communicating the employer brand, and fostering employee interaction and collaboration.  KEY TAKEAWAYS
  • 22. Research Bulletin | 2014 Wooing the Workforce: Creating an Employee-Centric Organization Katherine Jones, Ph.D. | Page 22 Copyright © 2014 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. This material is licensed to Ultimate Software for distribution only. The Bersin WhatWorks® Membership Program This document is part of the Bersin Research Library. Our research is provided exclusively to organizational members of the Bersin Research Program. Member organizations have access to an extensive library of learning and talent management related research. In addition, members also receive a variety of products and services to enable talent-related transformation within their organizations, including: • Research—Access to an extensive selection of research reports, such as methodologies, process models and frameworks, and comprehensive industry studies and case studies. • Benchmarking—These services cover a wide spectrum of HR and L&D metrics, customized by industry and company size. • Tools—Comprehensive tools for HR and L&D professionals, including tools for benchmarking, vendor and system selection, program design, program implementation, change management, and measurement. • Analyst Support—Via telephone or email, our advisory services are supported by expert industry analysts who conduct our research. • Strategic Advisory Services—Expert support for custom-tailored projects. • Member Roundtables—A place where you can connect with other peers and industry leaders to discuss and learn about the latest industry trends and leading practices. • IMPACT Conference: The Business of Talent—Attendance at special sessions of our annual IMPACT conference. • Workshops—Bersin analysts and advisors conduct onsite workshops on a wide range of topics to educate, inform, and inspire HR and L&D professionals and leaders. For more information about our membership program, please visit us at www.bersin.com/membership.
  • 23. Research Bulletin | 2014 Wooing the Workforce: Creating an Employee-Centric Organization Katherine Jones, Ph.D. | Page 23 Copyright © 2014 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. This material is licensed to Ultimate Software for distribution only. About Us Bersin by Deloitte delivers research-based people strategies designed to help leaders and their organizations in their efforts to deliver exceptional business performance. Our WhatWorks® membership gives FORTUNE 1000 and Global 2000 HR professionals the information and tools they need to design and implement leading practice solutions, benchmark against others, develop their staff, and select and implement systems. A piece of Bersin by Deloitte research is downloaded on average approximately every minute during the business day. More than 5,000 organizations worldwide use our research and consulting to guide their HR, talent, and learning strategies. As used in this document, “Deloitte” means Deloitte Consulting LLP, a subsidiary of Deloitte LLP. Please see www.deloitte.com/us/about for a detailed description of the legal structure of Deloitte LLP and its subsidiaries. Certain services may not be available to attest clients under the rules and regulations of public accounting. This publication contains general information only and Deloitte is not, by means of this publication, rendering accounting, business, financial, investment, legal, tax, or other professional advice or services. This publication is not a substitute for such professional advice or services, nor should it be used as a basis for any decision or action that may affect your business. Before making any decision or taking any action that may affect your business, you should consult a qualified professional advisor. Deloitte shall not be responsible for any loss sustained by any person who relies on this publication. Copyright © 2014 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved. Member of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited.