2. BASIC RULES FOR WRITING A COMPARE &
CONTRAST ESSAY
Use point-by-point structure to present the main aspects which you will
compare/contrast in each paragraph. Describe the aspect of Subject A and then
Subject B, and then switch back and forth between each paragraph.
By-subject structure addresses all the points regarding a subject in one block.
The outline of this structure is similar to point-by-point.
Compare and contrast structure is similar to the first, but the ‘body’ section has
to be written according to the following structure: Topic Sentence about Point of
Contrast 1 / Contrasting Aspect 1 of Subject A vs. B / Contrasting Aspect 2 of
Subject A vs. B / Contrasting Aspect ‘n’ of Subject A vs. B / Topic Sentence
about Point of Similarity / Similar Aspect 1 of Subject A vs. B / Similar Aspect 2 of
Subject A vs. B / Similar Aspect ‘n’ of Subject A vs. B.
While writing each paragraph, link back to the ideas stated in your original
argument. These links help the reader see the underlying logical consistency of
your ideas.
Use transitional expressions to create links: As well as / At the same time / In
addition / Correspondingly / Compared to / Just as / Similarly / Likewise / Same
as (Similarity Connectors for Comparison); However / On the contrary / On the
other hand / Even though / In contrast / Although / Unlike / Conversely /
Meanwhile (Difference Connectors for Contrast).
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3. 4 MUST-FOLLOW RULES FOR WRITING
A COMPARE & CONTRAST ESSAY ON MEDIEVAL
LITERATURE vs. RENAISSANCE
In the case of the compare/contrast essay on Medieval literature vs Renaissance
literature, choose a particular theme, literary device, a specific author, or
sub-period.
Focus on allegory as one of the most prominent literary devices used in
Medieval literature. Almost all the authors of medieval literature relied heavily on
allegories as vehicles of conveying morals to the reader.
Start from the fact that Medieval literature blends elements from fantasy,
religion and reality into an eclectic mix. The characters were often given
human characteristics but had the qualities of fictitious figures. Remember that
these stories also incorporated the ideas of chivalry, romance, and complex
codes of honor.
Connect with the past & mention that Renaissance was a cultural movement
which started in Italy during the 15th century. Later it spread to Europe during
the 17th century.
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4. 1. A Comparative Analysis of Major Literary Devices Used by Medieval
Authors and Renaissance Authors
2. The Power of Symbolism in Medieval Literature vs Renaissance
Literature
3. End of an Eternal Night: Literature as an Agent of Social Change
4. Differences and Similarities in Transmission Mediums
5. Representations of Justice in Medieval and Renaissance Literature
6. Major Literary Genres of the Medieval Period and the Renaissance
7. The Political Views of Medieval and Renaissance Authors as Reflected in
Their Works
7+ TOPICS FOR A COMPARE & CONTRAST ESSAY ON
MEDIEVAL LITERATURE vs. RENAISSANCE
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5. 5 IDEAS FOR THESIS STATEMENTS FOR A COMPARE &
CONTRAST ESSAY ON MEDIEVAL LITERATURE vs.
RENAISSANCE
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The literature which appeared during the Renaissance (1660-1785) can be
divided into three sub-periods of about 40 years each. The first period goes up to
1700 and ends with the death of Dryden. English literature witnessed a
significant refinement during this period. The poetry and prose had an easy,
sociable style, whereas comedy triumphed in theaters.
The cultural and linguistic landscape of Britain changed rapidly with the Norman
Conquest in 1066. The vocabulary started to accumulate words from the French
language. However, eventually English replaced French as the language of
government.
Most works from the Renaissance era had quite clear religious overtones. Even
the works which did not deal with religion directly contained religious references.
Religion fueled the development of printing and literacy. The Protestant
Reformation played a significant role in the development of printing.
One of the most influential and finest examples of fiction from the Middle Ages is
Chaucer’s “The Canterbury Tales”. Written in Middle English, it is within the
grasp of the modern reader, but requires the use of an extensive glossary in
order to be properly appreciated.
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6. 5 INTERESTING FACTS FOR A COMPARE & CONTRAST
ESSAY ON MEDIEVAL LITERATURE vs. RENAISSANCE
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The Medieval period can be classified into three major sub-periods in terms of
literary developments: The Anglo-Saxon period (c. 450-1066), the Anglo-
Norman period (1066- c. 1200), and the period of Middle English literature (XIII
and XIV centuries).
A written literary work was an expensive and rare thing in the Medieval era.
The only way to produce a copy was to write the whole piece by hand. Monks
usually copied out the works. The manuscripts were kept in monasteries and
were within reach of only a few.
The most prominent works of the medieval literature are The Divine Comedy,
Romance of the Rose, Piers Plowman, Everyman, and Roman de Fauvel.
During the Renaissance, feminism gained momentum as a powerful
movement, both in literature and everyday life. The champion of this
movement was Mary Astell.
The “Bard of Avon” and England’s national poet William Shakespeare
flourished during the Renaissance era.
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7. REFERENCES:
1. Faculty of English. (2016). English.cam.ac.uk. Retrieved 4 April 2016.
2. Lambdin, R., & Lambdin, L. (2000). Encyclopedia of medieval literature.
Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press.
3. Lewis, C., & Hooper, W. (1966). Studies in medieval and Renaissance
literature. Cambridge [England]: University Press.
4. Jansson, M., & Smith, N. (1996). Literature & Revolution in England,
1640-1660.Renaissance Quarterly, 49(4), 886.
5. Neuffer, S., & Neuffer, S. (2016). Differences Between Medieval &
Renaissance Literature in England | eHow. eHow. Retrieved 4 April 2016.
6. Aughterson, K. (1998). The English Renaissance. London: Routledge.
7. Payne, M., & Hunter, J. (2003). Renaissance literature. Malden, MA:
Blackwell Pub.
8. THE ART OF RELIEVING
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