2. Hallucination and its causes
• Cambridge English Dictionary defines
hallucination as: “an experience in which you see,
hear, feel or smell something that does not exist,
usually because you are ill or have taken a drug.”
• Hallucination, visions, transcendental
experiences are central mostly to romantic poetry
whether it’s Coleridge’s opium addiction or
Wordsworth’s obsession with nature.
• For Keats both the causes of hallucination, stated
in the above definition, can be taken into
consideration.
3. The effect of Hallucination on Keats
• Further his imagination
• Helps him in picturizing the situation
4. Ode to Psyche
•The lines indicating hallucination are:
•“Surely I dreamt to-day, or did I see
The winged Psyche with awaken’d eyes?
I wander’d in a forest thoughtlessly,
And, on the sudden, fainting with surprise…”
5. Ode to Nightingale
• The very first of the ode suggest
hallucination:
• “My heart aches, and a drowsy
numbness pains
My sense, as though of hemlock I
had drunk,
Or emptied some dull opiate to
the drains…”