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ô.ã.vÞ.M®.
fšÉ¢Rl®10 nk 2010
gil¥ò: v«.vÞ. âyfk  FGÉd®
ò€î- °[Ë
»°[ - °¹€°
Ãòîê - ðÓÖ [«¿ºª¥ / êÆ¿ºª¥
}°Ë×Å - ¥Úè
°[ÉÅ °¹€°É~À µ[ŠðÓÖ
ê¹³}[èã ~ׯ¦Æ }°Ë×Å ‚×Ñ.
2. ‚ÒÆÅ }°[à׳ œ[ÒÚÅ µòì
‚ÒÆÅ- ~[ØÖ
}°[à׳ - ׫›×³
œ[ÒÚÅ- ÁÚÅ
µòì - µÖÒ³
~[ØÕ™¢ }œòì ƒ€é×€î ×Þº¨×³ ÁÚÅ µò€À °ÏÅ.
3. †™Å …€¥€À ‚™´±í Ý
1. ò€îÉÅ »°[ÚÅ Ãòîê }°Ë×Å
†™Å - Ø¥[ ÃÆí
…€¥€À - …€¥Æ×Ì[°Ö
‚™´±í - }œÖ×´±í
Ý - é¿½
Ø¥[ÃÆí~Æ[¨ }œÆÖº¨×³ ×[♀€Æ ×㿺¨´³Å
4. ‡¯®Å ‡à´³Å ¯}«î´ °Å.
‡¯ - ¬°Å
‡à´³ - }À[Þ
¯ - ØÞ
‡î´°Å - ‡òì Ï°¿º¨Å
‡¯€ãÉÅ }À[Þ€ÆÉÅ µÅ ƒÏ ¯æ™
Š¿º[î°[™ Ï° ~ׯ¨Å.
5. ˆ×[ À™è Ä×[ ÀϹ³
6. ‰ÆÅ ½ŽñÅ }œË×î }œË
‰ÆÅ ½ŽñÅ - »¢€œ ‡¨™Å ¶€Ò ˆíº¦ñÅ
}œË×î - }œËÆ ~ׯ¦Æ }œÆ֍€ã
}œË - }œË°Ö ~ׯ¨Å
»¢€œ}ƨ™Å ãÚ™ ×ì€À ˆíºª¥[ÕÅ }œËÆ
~ׯ¦Æ µí}œÆ֍€ã¢ }œËÆ ~ׯ¨Å.
ˆ×[ - }œËÉź¦ }œ[ÖÒ[ÀÖ (ˆ×[ÀÖ)
À™è - »è€ãè
Ä×[ ÀϹ³ - œ[[´°ò€À °ÏÅ ÁÑ°Å
}œ[ÖÒ[ÀÖ ê¿ºê¹³ }œÆÖº¨Å »è€ãè
}ºí~é[Ï™¢ œ[[´°ò€À€Æ´ °ÏÅ ÁÑ°Å~º[Ö ‚×Ñ.
}[ò€é ~×¹°ò
7. íéÅ º[Ñ™Žò ŸíéÅ ƒÖ€Ò
íéÅ - °×ì/ €é
º[Ñ™Žò - º[Ñ´³™}[¯~¥ÇÏ´°Ö
ŸíéÅ - …é×[~×[Ñ
»éÍò €é€ã~Æ }ºÍ³º¨´±™ }[¯¦Ï¹°[Ö
…éØîэ~ã[, µ¯ºÑ~ã[ Æ[ÏÅ µÅ~À[¨ ƒÏ™ À[ª¥[эè.
8. ¡³Å ×[³Å ~×°€î }œËÉÅ
¡³ - ¡°[¨°Ö
×[³ - °Ñ™Å ~ºŸ°Ö
~×°€î - ³òºÅ
¡°[¨°ÕÅ Ø°¯¥[×[°Å }œË°ÕÅ ³òº´€°~Æ °ÏÅ.
9. ±€Ì¥Ö ‹¦ÉÅ ±ÌØÆÅ ~°¨
±€Ì¥Ö - €Ò¥ÓÖ
‹¦ÉÅ - »é µ[ª¨™¢ }œòìÅ
±ÌØÆÅ - }œÖ×Å
~°¨ - œÅº[±
¥Ö ¥¹³ ÆÖµ[¨æ™¢ }œòé[׳
}œÖ×´€°¢ ~œÑ™ ~ׯ¨Å.
10. °¹€° }œ[ÖÁ™ À¹±ÌÅ ƒÖ€Ò
°¹€° }œ[Ö - °¹€°Çò êÚ€Ì
Á™ - ~ÀÒ[î
À¹±ÌÅ - ºÆ€î´ °ÏÅ }œ[Ö
°¹€°Çñ€¥Æ êÚ€Ì À¹±Ì …º~°œ´€° Ø¥¢ é¹°³.
11. °[Çí é¹°}°[Ï ~[ÇÕÅ ƒÖ€Ò
°[Çò é¹° - ò€î€Æ Ø¥¢ é¹°
}ºíé °[€ÆØ¥ ŠÏ×Ï™¢ é¹°
~[ÇÖ ~×}é³ÚÅ Ž€¥Æ[³.
12. ¸¯¬Æ ÏÀÃÅ ‡¯¬´ ³¬
¸¯¬Æ - Á¢êÆ
ÏÀÅ - }œÆÖ
‡¯¬ - µò ‚Ì[˹³
³¬ - ~Àí}[è
ê¿½: Ø㙍›è €Ò´±ª¥ ~Àź[ª¨
€ÀÆ´±ò ¦¿º€¥ÇÖ °Ì¿ºª¨èã³.
Á¢ êÆ }œÆÒ[ ƒÏ¿»ñÅ µò ‚Ì[˹³ ê¹°
»é~ °€î ~Àí}[èã ~ׯ¨Å.
ƒÒ™ŽÆÅ
Àï°€î …ÆÑ´³×³
º«Àòì, º°ØÆòì, Ò Àòì,
ºÏÀîòì, …ÆÌÀòì. êÚ
Šòì°[ò Àï°€î …ÆÑ´³Å.
êÚ€¥Æ[Ñ ‡ÖÒ[Å …€¥Æ[Ñ
‡òŽòé[Ñ ±Ï×èæ×Ñ.
m¿î
Ÿ€×, Šä, †ì, ‹€œ, µ[íéÅ ‡òé ‰¹€°ÉÅ, µ[™,
¯, …¥Å½, }œØ, µ[ ‡òé Ï؍ã[Ö êÆ þׯ¨Å.
¥Úè ƒ¹° ‰¹³™Å ¿º[íºª¥×Ñ.
×€Ì ƒ¹°¿ }ºã±™ Ï؍ã[Ö êÆ´
°€Ò¿º¨×³ êÚ¥€ÀÆ[[³. Àî°[ÕÅ êÆ ƒÆÒ[³.
×[Òê×€î ¸|êØî[Ö …«Ñ°Ö ƒÆÒ[³. ñº×´°[Ö
…¯¥[î }ÀËÉ«Ñ×[þÒþÆ êÆ ƒÆÕÅ.
bkŒíz®î
k¡fŸ Xir
8
10 nk 2010
‹Ñ ‡à´³ °ï´³ ¶ò~é[, ƒÌ¯¨ ‡à´³è ðÒ[´ }°[¥Ñ¹³
¶ò~é[ }º[Ïè °ÏÀ[Çò }œ[Ö ‡î¿º¨Žé³.
}œ[Ö
‹}Ìà´³¢ }œ[íè
‡.[: ¾ (ÀÒÑ), € (ÌÅ), ~[ (Ìœò, ƒ€é×ò),
€× (€×¿º³), ² (}µÏ¿½).
„}Ìà´³¢ }œ[íè
‡.[: [¨, À€Ò, ¸|Ö, }°Ï, ~[€Ý
Ä}×à´³¢ }œ[íè
‡.[: Àò, ±¯€«, éÅ, Ø´€°, }œ[´³.
µ[ò}à´³¢ }œ[íè
‡.[: Àòîò, ¸|֍è, º¦¿½, Øíé[ò, [´°Ö
}œ[ÖÓÆÖ
±€«
±€« ƒÌ¯¨ ×€¿º¨Å
…ÆÑ ±€« Œê€«
…Æѱ€«
ƒ³ Àï°Ñè, ~°×эè, µÌÑè ~º[ò~é[€Ì™ ê¿º³
‡.[: ¿º[, ص[ƍò, ×Ý™ê£Ñ, Ì.
ê¿½
(1) ‹Ñ ‚€«™ ê¿º³ ‚¯º[Ö (Àòîò)
(2) ŠÏ }º¯€«™ ê¿º³ }º¯º[Ö(}œÖØ)
(3) Šò왐 ~Àíºª¥ ‚€«~Æ[, }º¯€«~Æ[;
‚¯, }º¯ ƒÏº[Ò€ÌÉÅ ~œÑ´~°[ ê¿º³;
ºÒѺ[Ö (ì×эè, ÀäÑ, À™è)
(4) ‚¯º[Ö, }º¯º[Ö, ºÒѺ[Ö ÄòìÅ
…Æѱ€«¿ º[֍ã[Å.
(5) Šòéòº[ÕÅ, ºÒØòº[ÕÅ Œê€«™
ÍÆ€×. ŠÏ }º[π㙠ê¿º³ Šòéòº[Ö;
Šò왐 ~Àíºª¥ }º[Ϫ€ã™ ê¿º³
ºÒØòº[Ö.(ÀÇÖ- Šòéòº[Ö; ÀÇ֍è -
ºÒØòº[Ö)
‡¯
}º[Ïèäò ‡¯¬™€€Æ …«Ñ´³×³ ‡¯ ‚Å.
‘‡¯’ ƒÌ¯¨ ×€¿º¨Å.
(1) ŠÏ€À - ŠÏ }º[Ï€ã Àª¨Å ê¿º³
‡.[: À[¨, ~°[ª¥Å, À[«×ò.
(2) ºò€À - Šò왐 ~Àíºª¥ }º[Ï荀㙠ê¿º³.
‡.[: À[¨è, ~°[ª¥›è, À[«×эè.
ƒ¥Å
ƒ¥Å Äòì ×€¿º¨Å. €×: 1. °ò€À, 2. Ãòï€Ò,
3. º¥Ñ™€.
(1) °ò€À - ‡.[: ‡ò, µ[ò, ‡›è, Æ[ò, µ[›è
(~ºŸº×Ñè °Å€À´ °[~À ê™Å }ºÆÑ.)
(2) Ãòï€Ò - ‡.[: ·, ·›è, …ò, ·Ñ, …›è
(~ºŸº×эäò Ãòî[Ö ¶òì ~ªº×э€ã™
ê™Å }ºÆÑ)
(3) º¥Ñ™€ - ‡.[: ×ò, ×эè, ÅÀ[, €×
(~ºŸ~×[Ñ ~ª~º[€Ì´ °ØÑ´³ Àíé¿ }ºÆэ€ã™
ê¿º³.)
[ÒÅ
[ÒÅ Äòì ×€¿º¨Å
€×:
1. ƒé¹° [ÒÅ - ŠÏ }œÆÖ µ¥¹³ æ¹°€°™ [ª¨×³
2. ¶â[ÒÅ - ŠÏ }œÆÖ µ¥¹³ }[¯¦Ï¿º€°™
[ª¨×³
3. ‡±Ñ[ÒÅ - ŠÏ }œÆÖ µ¥™¿ ~º[×€°™ [ª¨×³
º[Ñ´°[ò º[Ñ™Žé[ò º[Ñ¿º[ò
ÀŽâ¹°[è ÀŽâŽé[è ÀŽâ×[è
Í´°îÑ Í™ŽòéîÑ Í¿ºÑ/ Í¿º[эè
‹¦Æ³ ‹¨Žé³ ‹¨Å
ºé¹°î ºé™Žòéî ºé™Å
ƒé¹°[ÒÅ ¶â[ÒÅ ‡±Ñ[ÒŇ.[:
Œê€«
(Ö+ ±€« ‡òì »Í´³ ‡à°¿º¨Å }œ[Ö)
…Æѱ€« ÖÒ[° Àíé€× Æ[ÚÅ Œê€« ‚Å.
ØÒ›è, °[×Ì›è, …ÇÌíé¿ }º[Ï荀ãÉÅ ê¿º³
Œê€«.
‡.[: ›Å, À[ò, }œ¦è, ¯«[¦, œª€¥.
º[Ö
º[Ö ‰¹³ ×€¿º¨Å
‚¯º[Ö - ‡.[: Àòîò, ƒ€ã£ò, ƒÌ[Àò
}º¯º[Ö - ‡.[: }œÖØ, º[ª¦, À«Àè
ºÒѺ[Ö - ‡.[: »è€ãè, Ä´~°[Ñ, À[«ØÆÑ
Šòéòº[Ö - ‡.[: ÀÇÖ, }œ¦, ½´°Å
ºÒØòº[Ö - ‡.[: ÀÇ֍è, }œ¦è, ½´°›è
ƒÒ™«Å
ô.ã.vÞ.M®.gil¥ò: v«.vÞ. âyfk  FGÉd®
…ÒŽÖ À™è }œËÉÅ »€Ýæ™}ÖÒ[Å °€ÒÆ[Æ
»€Ý êÚ ¸|֍€ã™ ÖÒ[°þ° ‚Å. »€Ýè
ƒòî ƒòî ‡òì µÀ™ …ºþ°™ ×¹° ºª¦î´³
¦ã[Ñ °€ÒÆ[Æ »€Ý ÖÒ[¿»€Ý ‡òé[Ñ.
fšyh¥ãiH
òuhzK« ój¡f©zhoí«
ŠÏ ¦[ÌÅ ºà°[î[Ö €°¿ ºà³ º[Ñ¿º×ò
¾°™¯«[¦ þº[ª¨™ }[¯¨ º[Ñ¿º[ò. ¸¯¬Æ
œ™Ì›€ã¿ º[Ñ™Å ‚íéÖ µÅ ¯æ™ ƒÖ€Ò.
¸¯¬Æ œ™Ì›€ã ØÍ´³™ [ª¨×³ ¾°™¯«[¦.
³þº[Ö þ×°´±þÒ …èã ½¯¬Æ °ÑÀ›€ã µÀ™
ØÍ´³¿ ½Ò¿º¨´³×³ ½Ì[«Å ‚Å.
k¡fŸ XirfšÉ¢Rl®
fšÉ¢Rl®10 nk 2010 !
ô.ã.vÞ.M®.gil¥ò: v«.vÞ. âyfk  FGÉd®
1. Xjhk byhUehS ÄU¡f nt©lh«
Xjhkš = go¡fhkš
xUehS« = xUehŸTl
ïU¡f nt©lh« = ïU¤jš TlhJ
xUehS« xU bghGJ« go¡fhkš ïU¡f¡TlhJ.
2. xUtiuí« bghšyh§F brhšy nt©lh«
bghšyh§F += Ôik
ahiu¥ g‰¿í« Ôik ga¡F« brh‰fis¢ brhšy¡TlhJ.
3. khjhit bahUehS kw¡f nt©lh«
khjhit = jhia
xUehS« = xUehŸ Tl
bg‰bwL¤j jhia v›ntisÆY« kwªJÉl¡ TlhJ.
cyf Úâ 4. tŠridfŸ brŒthnuh oz§f nt©lh«.
tŠridfŸ = Ôa brašfŸ
brŒthnuhL = brŒgt®fnshL
ïz§f = nru / e£òbfhŸs
nt©lh« = TlhJ
Ôa brašfŸ brŒgtnuhL e£ò bfhŸSjš TlhJ.
5. nghfhj ÉlªjÅny nghf nt©lh«
nghfhj = bršy¡Tlhj
ïlªjÅš = ïl§fS¡F
bršy¤ jfhj ïl§fS¡F¢ bršy¡TlhJ
6. nghfÉ£L¥ òwŠbrhšÈ¤ âÇa nt©lh«
nghfÉ£L = bršy it¤J
òw« brhšÈ = FiwfŸ T¿
xUtiu¥ nghfÉ£L¥ ã‹ mtiu¥ g‰¿¡
FiwfŸ T¿¤ âÇjš TlhJ.
bt‰¿ nt‰if
7. bršt®¡ fHF brG§»is jh§Fjš
bršt®¡F mHF = gz¡fhu®fS¡F¢ áw¥ò
brG§»is = R‰¿íŸs cwÉd® (ku¡»isfŸnghš)
jh§Fjš = Mjhukhf ïU¤jš
gz¡fhu®fS¡F¢ áw¥ò R‰¿íŸs cwÉd®fis MjǤjš MF«.
8. xU eh£ gH»D« bgÇnah® nf©ik
ïUÃy« ãs¡f nt®åœ¡ F«nk
xUehŸ gH»D« = xnu ehŸ gH»ÆUªjhY«
bgÇnah® = ešyt® / rh‹nwh®
nf©ik = e£ò / bjhl®ò
ïU Ãy« ãs¡f = Ãy« ïu©lhf¥ ãs¡F«go
nt® 圡F« -MHkhf nt%‹W«
ešyt®fnshL bfh©l bjhl®ò« e£ò« xnu ehshf ïU¥ãD« mJ
óÄia¥ ãs¡F«go MH nt%‹W« j‹ik bfh©ljhF«. ešyt®fË‹
bjhl®ò« e£ò« ts®ªJ bfh©L nghF« j‹ikia¡ bfh©lJ.
9. üwh©L gH»D _®¡f® nf©ik
Ú®¡F£ ghánghš nt®bfhŸshnj
üwh©L = üW M©LfŸ
gH»D« = gH»dhY«
_®¡f® = _l®fŸ
nf©ik = e£ò / bjhl®ò
Ú®¡FŸ = j©ÙÇ‹ cŸns
ghánghš = gháia¥ ngh‹W
nt® bfhŸshnj = nt® C‹whJ.
_l®fnshL üW tUl« bjhl®ò« e£ò«
bfh©lhY« mJ j©ÙÇYŸs
ghángh‹W nt® C‹whkš nkyhfnt
ïU¡F«. _l®fË‹ bjhl®ò« e£ò«
tsuhkY« Úo¡fhkY« ïU¡F«.
À[ï¥Ì[Ë¿ »é¹° µ[Å ÀîÅ, }À[Þ, }ÀË ‚ŽÆ
Äòé[ÕÅ éÅ ½ÍÆ þׯ¨Å. Àî´°[Ö }œËÉÅ éÅ
¥Úè …«ÑÚÅ µí¹°€îÉÅ ‚Å. }À[ÞÆ[Ö ½ÍÉÅ
éÅ ‚¯¥×ò ±Ïµ[ÀÅ ‹±¿ ½â º[¨°ÕÅ »éÏ™´
³òºÅ ºÆÒ[° ×[Ñ´€°€ã™ ˜ì°ÕÅ ‚Å. …¥Ò[Ö
½ÍÉÅ éÅ ƒ€é×€î ÀÒÑ }[¯¨ ׫›°Ö,
¦Æ[э晐´ }°[¯¨ }œË°Ö, »é …Çэ晐 µò€À
}œË°ÕÀ[Å.
mw«1. vG¤j¿É¤jt‹ ïiwtdhF«
vG¤J = vG¤JfŸ
m¿É¤jt‹ = nghâ¤jt‹
ïiwt‹ MF« = flîŸ Mth®.
fšÉia¡ f‰ã¡F« MáÇa® flîS¡F
Ãfuhf¡ fUj¥gL»‹wh®.
2. fšÉ¡ fHF frlw bkhÊjš
fšÉ¡F mHF = fšÉ¡F¢ áw¥ò
frL mw = ãiH Ú§f
bkhÊjš = ngRjš
ãiHaw¥ ngRtnj f‰w fšÉ¡F¢ áw¥ò.
3. bgUikí« áWikí« jh‹ ju tUnk
bgUik = ca®î
áWik = jhœî
jh‹ ju = jh‹ bfhL¡f / brŒa
ca®î« jhœî« mtut®
braY¡F V‰gnt mikí«.
4. f‰if e‹nw f‰if e‹nw ã¢ir ò»D« f‰if e‹nw
f‰if e‹nw = f‰gnj áwªjJ
ã¢ir ò»D« = tWik Ãiy V‰gL« Ãiy tÇD«
v¤jifa tWik ÃiyÆY« fšÉ
f‰gij ÉlhâU¤jš ešyJ.
5. m¿îil xUtid murD« ÉU«ò«
m¿îil = m¿î cŸs
m¿thËia Äf ca®ªj ÃiyÆš ïU¡F« murU« ÉU«òth®.
m¿thËia ÉU«ghjt® vtU« ïy®.
6. k‹d®¡ fHF br§nfh‹ Kiwik
k‹d®¡F mHF = murU¡F¢ áw¥ò
br§nfh‹ = br«ikahd M£á
Kiwik = Kiwahf ïU¤jš
murU¡FÇa áw¥ò ÚânahL M£á el¤Jjš MF«.
ƒÒ™ŽÆÅ
k¡fŸ Xir
8
10 nk 2010 k¡fŸ Xir
6. ¡ÝÕ™¿ —º‘Ï´°À‘î —œËɀ㴠þ°Ñ¹—°¨
»Òò ²Æ µ¯ºÑäò µª€º¿ —ºíé‘ò; ×эþ㑨
þœÑ¹³ ²Æ —œÆ֍äÖ „¨ºª¥‘ò. °ò Ø€ãב™
‘×Ö ±‘͍ã‘Ö €³ —œËÆ¿ºª¨¢
€éÇÒ€¥™¿ºª¥‘ò. °ò °‘Ë ˜êÆ êڀ̍€ã™
þã‘°°‘Ö ƒ¹° Ø€ãÚ ‡î ×Ϲ±î‘ò.
A.. ŠÏ×€ÌÉÅ —º‘ÖÒ‘› —œ‘ÖÒ þׯ¥‘Å
B.. °‘Çí é¹°—°‘Ï þ‘ÇÕÁÖ€Ò
C.. þº‘‘° Ø¥¹°ïþÒ þº‘ þׯ¥‘Å
D.. פœ€îè —œËבþÌ‘ ¦«› þׯ¥‘Å
7. ±Ï. À±Æݍò €î×Í¥´±ÕÅ €é€ã Àª¨þÀ ‘¯º‘Ñ.
ƒ°î‘Ö µ‘〥ØÖ ×Ñ °ï€ÀÇÖ °ò ‘Ò´€°™
¥´±î‘Ñ. ƒ×̳ ¶€Ò€Æ …«Ñ´³Å —œËɀ㴠—°ÍÚ —œË.
A. ¡³Å ב³Å þ×°€î —œËÉÅ
B. ŠÏ×€ÌÉÅ —º‘ÖÒ‘› —œ‘ÖÒ þׯ¥‘Å
C. íéÅ º‘Ñ™Žò ŸíéÅ ƒÖ€Ò
D. þº‘Øª¨¿ ½é¤—œ‘ÖÓ´ ±ÍÆ þׯ¥‘Å
8. ŠÏ׀̿ ºíê ×Ñ ƒÖÒ‘° þº‘³ »éͥŠ€é
˜ì׳ µÖÒ º¯ºÖÒ.
ƒ™˜í왐¿ —º‘Ï´°À‘î —œËÉè ‡³?
A. פœ€îè —œËבþÌ ¦«› þׯ¥‘Å
B. þº‘‘° Ø¥¹°ïþÒ þº‘ þׯ¥‘Å
C. ŠÏ×€ÌÉÅ —º‘ÖÒ‘› —œ‘ÖÒ þׯ¥‘Å
D. þº‘Øª¨¿ ½é¤—œ‘ÖÓ´ ±ÍÆ þׯ¥‘Å
9) ‘µÖÒ ÿ±þÆ‘¨ ‚ª —œËÉÅ ÌœÑ —ºÏ€À™ÍÆ×Ñ ‚בÑ.
ƒ¿—º‘Ï€ã …«Ñ´³Å —œËɀ㴠—°ÍÚ —œË.
A. —ºÏ€ÀÉÅ ì€ÀÉÅ °‘ò °Ì ×ÏþÀ
B. ÀòîÑ™ Ý —œ›þ‘ò Àé€À
C. —œÖ×Ñ™ Ý —œà›Ž€ã °‘›°Ö
D. ˆ×‘ À™è Äב ÀϹ³
10) ÀÒÑØÞÉÅ À±×‘«ñÅ —ºíþé‘Ñ Ùª¦Ö ƒÖÒ‘° þ×€ãÇÖ
×э晐 …°ÚÅ —º‘Ϫ¨ —œ‘ÖÒ‘° ºÒ þ׀ҍ€ã¢
é¿º‘¢ —œË³ æ´³ ب×Ñ; —ºíþé‘ÏÅ ÀîÅ ÀŽâ×Ñ.
A. ò€îÉÅ »°‘ÚÅ Ãòîê —°Ë×Å
B. °¹€° —œ‘Ö Á™ À¹±ÌÁÖ€Ò
C. À‘°‘€× —Æ‘Ï µ‘æ À降 þׯ¥‘Å
D. ˆ×‘ À™è Äב ÀϹ³
ô.ã.vÞ.M®.gil¥ò: v«.vÞ. âyfk  FGÉd®
ÃluE
1. ˆíé —œËɀ㴠—°ÍÚ —œË
À¬À‘éò —À‘Þ¿º‘¥´€°ÉÅ ¬°¿ º‘¥´€°ÉÅ ±
Ì´€°þÆ‘¨ ºÇòì ×ÏŽé‘ò.
À¬À‘éïò —œÆ€Ò —×俺¨´³Å —œËÉè ‡³?
A. íé³ Šà
B. ‹³× —°‘ÞþÆÖ
C. ÖØ™ Ý œ¥é —À‘Þ°Ö
D. ‡¯®Å ‡à´³Å ¯—«î´ °Å
2. ±Ï.½ï°ò ŠÏ þ׀㠜‘¿º‘ª¨™™ ˜¥ ×ÞÇÖÒ‘ÀÖ
»éͥŠ€þƹ±™ ¨Åº ×ì€À€Æ¿ þº‘™Ž ×¹°‘Ñ.
ƒÏ¿»ñÅ ×Ñ °ò Àò ô°€î¿ ºèäÇÖ þœÑ´³¿
º¦™ €×´°‘Ñ.
±Ï.½ï°ïò þº‘™€ ‡¨´³€Ì™Å —œËÉè ‡³?
A. —œÖ×Ñ™ Ý —œà›Ž€ã °‘›°Ö
B. °¹€° —œ‘Ö Á™ À¹±ÌÁÖ€Ò
C. í€ µòþé í€ µòþé »¢€œ ½ŽñÅ í€ µòþé
D. ¸¯¬Æ ÏÀÃÅ ‡¯¬´ ³¬
3. Ï¯ þ‘ÇÕ™¢ —œÖ×þ° Ž€¥Æ‘³. ì ×ƱþÒþÆ
°¹€°€Æ ƒÝ¹° ×ò, °ò °‘Æ‘€Ì ׫›Ž ت¨
ºè䙐¢ —œÖ×€° ×Ý™À‘™ —‘¯¦Ï¹°‘ò.
Ï«ïò —œÆ€Ò …«Ñ´³Å —œËÉè Æ‘³?
A. À‘°‘€× —Æ‘Ï µ‘æ À降 þׯ¥‘Å
B. ò€îÉÅ »°‘ÚÅ Ãòîê —°Ë×Å
C. °‘Çí é¹°—°‘Ï þ‘ÇÕ ÁÖ€Ò
D. ˆ×‘ À™è Äב ÀϹ³
4. ‚ÒÆÅ —°‘à׳ œ‘ÒÚÅ µòì’ ‡ñÅ —œËÉäò —
º‘π㴠þ°Ñ¹—°¨
A...þ‘ÇÕ™¢ —œÖ׳ œ‘Ò¢ é¹°³
B. þ‘ÇÕ™¢ —œòì ƒ€é×€î ×Þº¨×³ Á™ µò€À °ÏÅ
C. þ‘ÇÕ™¢ —œòì ƒ€é×€î¿ º‘Ñ´³ ×Ï׳ Á™
ºÆò °ÏÅ
D. ƒ€é×ò µÅ€À´ þ°¦ ×¹³ ×Þº¨×³ Á™ µò€À °ÏÅ
5. Ø¥‘ÃÆíþÆ‘¨ —œÆÖºª¥ Ã°ò °‘Å
þÀ헍‘¯¥ º¬ÇÖ é¹° ÃòþîíéÅ €¥¹°‘Ñ.
Ã°ïò —×íê€Æ …«Ñ´³Å —œËɀ㴠—°ÍÚ —œË.
A. †™Å …€¥€À ‚™´±í Ý
B. ‡¯®Å ‡à´³Å ¯—«î´ °Å
C. ‹°‘À—Ò‘Ï µ‘æ ÁÏ™ þׯ¥‘Å
D. ¸¯¬Æ ÏÀÃÅ ‡¯¬´ ³¬
m¿î
ne‰W g£l« bg‰w ïisP‹
ï‹W fšÉ f‰gij ÃW¤âÉ£lhš
ehisa âd« mt‹ go¡fhjtdh» ÉL»wh‹
 fšÉ¢Rl®
10 nk 2010
ô.ã.vÞ.M®.gil¥ò: v«.vÞ. âyfk  FGÉd®
ÑnHbfhL¡f¥g£LŸsghl¥gFâia thá¤J,
mj‹ã‹tU«nfŸÉfS¡FV‰w ÉilmË¡fî«
jÄH®fshš v¤jidnah ÉHh¡fŸ M©LnjhW«
bfh©lhl¥gL»‹wd. mt‰WŸ áw¥ghdJ bgh§fš ÉHh. ïjid
cHt® âUehŸ v‹W« jÄH® âUehŸ v‹W« miH¥g®. taÈš
ghLgL« cHt‹ kh®fÊ khj¤â‹ ïWâÆš bešiy mWtil
brŒJ å£o‰F¡ bfh©L tU»wh‹. gÆ® brÊ¡f cjÉa
NÇaD¡F e‹¿ brY¤â¡ bfh©lhL« ÉHhthf¥ bgh§fš ÉHh
ij khj« Kjš ehËš mikªâU¡»wJ.
ï›ÉHh, bghJthf eh‹F eh£fŸ bfh©lhl¥gL»wJ. kh®fÊ
ïWâ ehs‹W ngh»¥ g©oifí« ij Kjš ehŸ bgh§fš ÉHhî«
kWehŸ kh£L¥ bgh§fš ÉHhî« mj‰F mL¤j ehŸ f‹Å¥
bgh§fš ÉHhî« bfh©lhl¥gL»‹wd. v§bf§F jÄH®fŸ
thœ»wh®fnsh m§bfšyh« ï›ÉHh bfh©lhl¥gL»wJ.
ngh»¥ g©oifa‹W å£il¡ fGÉ R¤j« brŒJ t©z« Ô£o
mjid mHFw És§f¢ brŒ»wh®fŸ. ïJ giHikia¥ ngh¡»¥
òJikia¥ òF¤J« ÉHhthF«.
ij Kjš ehs‹W ò¤jhil mªJ åbl§F« kh¡nfhyÄLth®fŸ.
òâa ghid¡F¡ nfhyÄ£L kŠrŸ bfh¤J f£o, òâa g¢rÇáia mâÈ£L,
å£o‹ K‹ bgh§fš it¥gh®fŸ. ghidÆš ghš bgh§» tU«nghJ,
‘bgh§fnyh bgh§fš’ v‹W ToíŸs midtU« cu¡f xÈ vG¥ã
k»œth®fŸ. ã‹d® thiH ïiyÆš gH§fŸ, fU«ò , bgh§fÈ£l
ãurhj« KjÈad gil¤J¢ NÇa gfthid tÊgLth®fŸ.
kh£L¥ bgh§fy‹W cHtD¡F c‰w e©gdhf ïU¡F« khLfS¡F
ÉHh bfh©lhL»‹wd®. khLfis¡ FË¥gh£o¡ bfh«òfS¡F t©z«
Ô£o, be‰¿Æš F§Fk« ï£L, fG¤âš kŠrŸ, fU«ò KjÈat‰iw¡
f£o my§fÇ¥g®. ã‹ bgh§fÈ£l r®¡fiu¥ bgh§fiy khLfS¡F¥
gil¤J k»œt®.
ij _‹wh« ehŸ eilbgW« ÉHh f‹Å¥ bgh§fš v‹nwh fhQ«
bgh§fš v‹nwh thG« ïl¤â‰F¤ j¡fthW tH§f¥gL»wJ.
âUkzkhfhj bg©fŸ m‹W bgh§fÈ£L Mo¥gho ÉHh
bfh©lhLth®fŸ. ï‹W« jÄHf¤âš áy C®fËš bgh§fiybah£o
kŠRÉu£L vD« åu Éisah£L« eilbgW»wJ. f£L¡fl§fhkš
ghŒªJ bršY« fhisia ml¡» ×åuD¡F¡ FkÇ xU¤âia kz«
brŒJ bfhL¡F« g©ila tH¡f¤ij ïJ ÃidîgL¤JtjhF«.
1. bgh§fš ÉHh bfh©lhl¥gLtJ V‹?
A. cHt®fŸ g¢rÇáia¥ bgh§fš
it¤J c©gj‰fhf
B. NÇa gfthD¡F¥ bgh§fš,
fU«ò, gH§fŸ it¤J¥ gil¥gj‰fhf
C. giHikia¥ ngh¡» òJikia¥
òF¤Jtj‰fhf
D. gÆ®fis¢ brÊ¡f¢ brŒj ïa‰if¡F e‹¿ TWtj‰fhf
2. ngh»¥ g©oif v‹W bfh©lhl¥gL»wJ?
A. bgh§fY¡F Kjš ehŸ
B. bgh§fY¡F mL¤j ehŸ
C. bgh§fY¡F _‹wh« ehŸ
D. bgh§fY¡F eh‹fh« ehŸ
3. kh£L¥ bgh§fy‹W kh£L¡F my§fhu« brŒa¥ ga‹gL«
bghUŸfŸ ahit?
i. F§Fk« ii. kŠrŸ
iii. fU«ò iv. gH§fŸ
A. i ii iii B. i ii iv
C. i iii iv D. i iii iv
4. fhQ« bgh§fš ahuhš bfh©lhl¥gL»wJ?
A. cHt®fshš B. FkÇ¥ bg©fshš
C. kŠRÉu£L åu®fshš D. FL«g cW¥ãd®fshš
5. ‘j¡fthW’ v‹gj‹ bghUŸ
A. cÇago B. V‰wgo
C. bghUªJ«go D. bjÇí«go (ÉilfŸ mL¤j thu«)
MATHS - fÂj«
1) Add / Plus T£L / nr®
2) Addition T£lš / nr®¤jš
3) Subtract / Minus fÊ
4) Subtraction fʤjš
5) Multiply bgU¡F
6) Multipication bgU¡Fjš
7) Divide tF
8) Division tF¤jš
9) Compare x¥ãL
10) Calculate fz¡»L
SCIENCE - m¿Éaš
1) Animals Éy§FfŸ
2) Environment R‰W¥òw«
3) Birth ãw¥ò
4) Defecation ky§fʤjš
5) Nature ïašò / j‹ik
6) Natural ïa‰if
7) Rubber behŒt«
8) Descendant ãw§fil / kuòtÊ
9) Differentiation ntWghL
10) Dispersal guîjš
_‹W áWt®fŸ gŸË¡F¥ nghŒ¡ bfh©oUªjd®. “âdK« jh‹ gŸË¡F¥ ngh»nwh«. m§F xnu vÇ¢ryhf
ïU¡»wJ. ï‹W fh£L¡F¥ nghfyh«. m§nf cŸs cÆÇd§fSl‹ Éisahlyh«” v‹wh‹ xUt‹.
bf£l nahrid¡F v¥nghJ« tunt‰ò ïU¡F« mšyth? k‰w ïUtU« mij V‰W¡ bfh©ld®. clnd _tU«
fh£L¡FŸ br‹wd®. RWRW¥ghd vW«òfisí« XahJ ciH¡F« njÜ¡fisí«
mt®fŸ f©ld®.Mdhš, mt‰iw Éisahl miH¡f¢ áWt®fS¡F v©z«
tuÉšiy.
mt®fŸ m§nf Xoa xU R©blÈia¤ j§fSl‹ Éisahl
miH¤jd®.“eh‹ FË®fhy¤J¡F nt©oa czit¢ nrÄ¡f
nt©L«” v‹W brhšÈ¡ bfh©nl XoaJ mJ.
xU ku¤âš ïUªj fh£L¥òwhit miH¤jd®. “v‹
T£L¡F¡ bfh©L nghf nt©oa bghU£fŸ Ãiwa
cŸsd” v‹wJ mJ.
mt®fŸ mªj¥ g¡f« Xoa xU Kaiy miH¤jd®.
“c§fnshL Éisahl vd¡F Mirjh‹. Mdhš, eh‹
ï‹D« FË¡fÉšiy” v‹W brhšÈ XoaJ Kaš.
Vkh‰wkilªj áWt®fŸ xU FUÉia¡ f©ld®. “Ú
ntiy brŒahkš R«khjhnd ïU¡»whŒ? v§fSl‹
Éisahl thna‹” v‹wd® áWt®fŸ.
“R«khth ïU¡»nw‹... eh‹ ïiunjl nt©L«.
ciH¡F«kÅj®fisc‰rhf¥gL¤j¥ghlnt©L«.
nrh«ng¿fns!ntiybrŒJbfh©oU¡F«v§fis¤
bjhªjuî brŒahÔ®fŸ. xG§fhf¥ gŸË¡F¢
bršY§fŸ” v‹wJ FUÉ.
áWt®fŸ ehz« milªjd®. ciH¥ãšjh‹ k»œ¢á
ïU¡»wJ v‹gij cz®ªj mt®fŸ clnd gŸËia
neh¡» Xodh®fŸ.
_‹W áWt®fŸ
fU¤Jz®jš gƉá (gštif)
k¡fŸ Xir 8
fšÉ¢Rl® #
8
10 nk 2010
ô.ã.vÞ.M®.gil¥ò: v«.vÞ. âyfk  FGÉd®
 Ø è ~ Ø Ö  
Ï › ° É Å É Ö €À
€À Ï  €é ~œ Õ €Ò ²
}º €À À Å Å Ö €é €À
Ï º É º ƒ Ã ¶ ò
€À À[  ò ‡ › €é µ
 Õ ï ³  €Ì  €é
Å °[ É Å ~œ É Å Å
1. ‘eh’ v‹w XbuG¤J¢ brhšÈ‹ bghUŸ ahJ?
2. ‘’ v‹w brhšY¡F ïu©L bghUŸfŸ ahit?
3. gRit¡ F¿¡F« XbuG¤J¢ brhš ahJ?
4. ‘nfh’ v‹w brhšY¡F _‹W bghUŸfŸ fh©f.
5. MŒj vG¤J vJ?
6. MŒj vG¤J rÇahf¥ ga‹gL¤j¥g£LŸs brh‰bwhl®,
m. v~J kiy? M. v~J Mik? ï. v~J åL?
7. eh‹fh« nt‰Wik cUò vJ?
8. ntfkhf XL« Éy§if¡ F¿¡F« XbuG¤J¢ brhš ahJ?
9. òZg« - ï¢brhšÈš fhQ« »uªj vG¤J¡F kh‰whf
ga‹gL¤j¥gL« jÄœ vG¤J vJ?
10. ïu©lh« nt‰Wik cUò vJ?
Éil fh©f, ÃidÉš bfhŸf!
òâ®
1. RWRW¥ghfÉU
2. Koit beŠáš ÃW¤â Jt§F.
3. Kjš ntiyia KjÈnyna brŒ.
4. bt‰¿ia Ãid, bt‰¿ bgW.
5. KjÈš És§Ftj‰F K‹ És¡f¤ij¤ nj®ªbjL.
6. u«g¤ij¡ T®ikah¡F.
kf¤jhd kÅj®fŸ fil¥ão¡F« gH¡f tH¡f«
Ä Ö
1 2
3 4
5 6 7
ò
8
¹
9
É
10
11 12
13 14
­¼Á¢ÕóÐ ÅÄõ
1. Òø ­Éò¨¾î §º÷ó¾ ÁÃõ.
7. ¬ñ ÌÆ󨾨 ­ôÀÊ ÜÚÅ÷.
8. ­ÃñÎ º¡¨Ä¸û ´ýÚ §ºÕõ ­¼õ.
9. ­Çõ ¦Àñ
10. ­ó¾ì ¦¸¡ÊìÌô À¡Ã¢ §¾÷ ¾ó¾¡ý.
ÅÄÁ¢ÕóÐ ­¼õ
2. ຢ Å¢Ø󾡧ġ ÅÄ¢ò¾¡§Ä¡ ¸ñ¸Ç¢Ä¢ÕóÐ ­Ð ÍÃìÌõ.
5. «õÁ¡¨Å ­ôÀÊÔõ «¨Æì¸Ä¡õ.
13. _______________ ¦ºöÅРѨãÃÄ¢ý À½¢.
14. ¦¸¡Ê¢ø ¸¡öìÌõ ¸¡ö.
§ÁÄ¢ÕóÐ ¸£ú
1. ______________ ¸Ç¢¼õ Á⡨¾Â¡¸ô §Àº§ÅñÎõ.
2. ______________ Å£ðÎì ¸ðÎò ¾È¢Ôõ ¸Å¢ À¡Îõ ±ýÀ÷.
6. ÌÃí¸¢üÌ ­ý¦É¡Õ ¦ÀÂ÷.
9. §À¡÷.
11. ÀÕò¾¢ ÓüÈ¢ ¦ÅÊò¾¡ø ­Ð ¸¢¨¼ìÌõ.
12. Á¸¨Ç ­ôÀÊÔõ «¨Æì¸Ä¡õ.
¸£Æ¢ÕóÐ §Áø
3. ¬ñ §¸¡Æ¢
4. À¡ÖìÌ «Îò¾ ¿¢¨Ä
14. ¸¡Ãõ ¿¢¨Èó¾ ­ó¾ ­¨Ä ÍÀ ¸¡Ã¢Âí¸Ç¢ø ¸ð¼¡Âõ ­ÕìÌõ.
…›è ¹°€î™ !
ì™Å }µ¨™Å
8 ƒ€« }À[ލ€ã™ ¯¨ »¦É›è
fšÉ¢Rl®$ k¡fŸ Xir
k¡fŸ Xir 10 nk 2010
Spinko is a visitor from a planet called Kobo. He uses different words for
things. We cannot understand him unless he points to the objects.
1. Write out the names of the different objects in correct spelling.
We call these names common nouns
Pleap tofo pumcoter blate slags rabin
nomo eelhapnt rawte carrotom
2.SpinkoissuperintelligentandlearntEnglishveryfast.Hecanwritegood
sentences but without spacing. Can you write them clearly.
a)thesuninmyplanetispurpleincolour
b)weinkoboliveunderground
c)wekobosgrowrootsandvegetablesontheroofofourhouses
d)wecheckourbodypartsonceayearinalaboratory
e)ourchildrendontgotoschoolbutlearnlessonsontv
f) ourcarsneedonlyhotairtorunonthegroundorflyintheair
REMEMBER
- A sentence is a group of words telling something that makes sense.
- A sentence begins with a capital letter and ends with a full stop.
- Capitals are used for proper nouns like names of:
People - Rahul, Sneha
Places and buildings - Seremban, Taman Mayang,TheTwinTowers,
Disneyland
Weekdays - Monday, Friday
Months - January, December
Common Nouns
Exercise A :
Column A Column B
1 A swarm of a) spectators
2 A choir of b) stamps
3 A troupe of c) tools
4 A band of d) stars
5 A collection of e) dancers
6 A list of f) musicians
7 An army of g) singers
8 A crowd of h) bees
9 A set of i) soldiers
10 A galaxy j) names
Exercise B :
A butterfly flies over a large field. It sees ————of ants busy carrying
food into their home. Quite close to the rain tree there is a————— of
bees busy storing honey. Up in the sky a ———— of birds is busy flying
to the far away fields to find food and shelter. ‘Now I too must get busy and
readyforwinter’,saidthebutterfly.Wemustalwaysbereadyfortomorrow.
Mrs. Girijah Balakrishnan
Match Column A with Column B
Complete the story with collective nouns:
A Collective Noun is a noun used for a group of nouns spoken as a whole
or one.
Example : A group of singers are referred to as a choir.
Similarly a bunch of bananas, a swarm of bees, a team
of players, a forest of trees,
a string of pearls, a crate of Pepsi Cola, a brood of
chicken etc
1. Birds of a feather flock together
ïd« ïd¤ij ehL«
2. Better safe than sorry
tUªJtijÉl v¢rÇ¡ifahfÆU¥gJ ešyJ
3. Barking dogs do not bite.
Fiu¡F« ehŒfŸ fo¡fh
4. Cut your coat to suit your cloth.
ïU¥ã‰F V‰g bryî brŒ
5. Like mother like daughter.
jhia¥ nghy ãŸis, üiy¥ nghy nriy
6. Dog in the manger.
jd¡F ga‹glhjij ãwU¡F bfhL¡f kW¥gt®
PROVERBS WHO AM I !
gHbkhÊfŸ I am a word of 5 letters
People eat me.
If you remove my first letter,
I will be form of energy.
If you remove my first 2
letters, I will be needed for
living.
If you remove my first 3 letters,
I will be near you,
If you remove my first 4
letters,
I will be a drink for you.
Who am I ?
Clue :
8
fšÉ¢Rl® 7
8
10 nk 2010
1. if - Hand
2. nk‰if - Arm
3. m¡FŸ - Armpit
4. K‹òw¤ jir - Biceps
5. KH§if - Elbow
6. K‹d§if - Forearm
7. k¡f£L - Wrist
8. cŸs§if - Palm
9. bgUÉuš - Thumb
11. Éuš - Finger
12. if K£o - Knuckle
13. ifÉuš ef« - Finger nail
14. beŠR / kh®ò - Chest
15. tÆW - Stomach
16. KJF - Back
17. bjh¥òŸ - Navel
18. ïL¥ò - Hip
19. ïil - Waist
20. fhš - Leg
21. bjhil - Thigh
22. KH§fhš - Knee
23. KH§fhš j©L - Shin
24 bf©il¡fhš rij - Calf
25. ghj« - Foot
26. fQ¡fhš - Ankle
27. Fâfhš - Heel
28. fhšÉuš - Toe
29. fhšÉuš ef« - Toenail
VOCABULARY
clš cW¥òfŸ-Parts Of The Body
brh‰fsŠáa«
(a) stand on his own two feet brhªj¡ fhÈš ÉgJ
(b) burn your fingers Ô§F mšyJ áuk¤â‰F MshFjš.
(c) arm in arm njhnshL njhŸ
(d) at the foot of the hills kiyaothu¤âš
(e) as right as nails K‰¿Y« rÇahf
(f) stomach the pain tÈia jh§»¡ bfhŸSjš
(g) got it off her chest kd¤âš cŸsij btË¥gL¤Jjš.
(h) at arm’s length JZlid¡ f©lhš Éy» Ú
(i) chest of drawers ïG¥ò miw¥ bg£o
(j) toed the line f£L¥gh£o‰FŸ ïz§»
(k) elbow room nghâa ïl«
(l) break neck speed jiybj¿¡F« ntf«
(m) read your lips cj£o‹ mirit¥ gh®¤J m¿jš
(n) follow you father’s footsteps jªijÆ‹ âwikia¥ ã‹g‰Wjš
(o) Licked his lips ehÉš v¢áš CWjš
Idiomatic Expression - kuò brh‰fŸ És¡f«
EXERCISE : Choose the correct phrases (idioms) given in the box
above to complete the sentences.
1. The robber drove the car at ————————— -to escape from the police.
2. There is no—————————————— in the concert hall.
3. Mala ———————————after her teacher scolded her for telling lies.
4. I hope you———————————and become a great footballer.
5. The hungry boy———————————when he saw the fried chicken.
6. Don’t spend all your money on Toto and——————————————.
7. Suresh keeps his secret files in that—————————————————.
8. The Indonesian villagers work on the fields ——————————————
9. The patient cannot ———————————————————anymore.
10. The old man advised his grandson to keep the naughty boys —————————————
11. TheboyinSlumdogMillionaireansweredthequestions—————————————
andwonmillionsofdollars.
12. Shreya told us the truth at last and ———————————————.
13. Jothika is deaf but she can ————————————and understand what you say.
14. Ramesh is proud to ———————————————because of his hard work.
15. The twins often quarrel but soon after walk —————————— like great friends.
k¡fŸ XirfšÉ¢Rl®8
Anda mesti mempunyai
pengetahuan tentang :-
- Bentuk / format
karangan itu
- Isi-isi penting
- Buat kerangka
KRITERIA
PEMILIHAN
TAJUK
Perlu memahami
kehendak
tajuk
10 nk 2010
BAHASA MALAYSIA
KARUNA - RAVI - TARA
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1 Alamat pengirim
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2. Tarikh
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3.(Menemui sahabatku Annamalai ,yang kini....................
...................................................................................................................
4.(kata panggilan)(Saudari,)
..................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................
5.Tanya perkhabaran(Apa khabar saudari disana?
...................................................................................................................
6.Perkhabaran diri pengirim surat(Saya di sini dalam
Kara ngan Be rform at:
- Surat Kirim an R asm i
- Surat Kirim an T idak R asm i
- Sy araha n
- Dialog
- Laporan
- Be rita
- Ucapan
- Perbaha san
- Ca tatan H arian
Karangan Tidak Berform at:
- Cerita
- Melengkapkan cerita
- Keperiha lan
- Gam baran
- Fakta
- Auto biografi
- Biogra fi
Info terkini
-karangan ini bersifat peribadi dan kebiasaannya ditulis kepada :
ü Sahabat handai atau sahabat pena
ü Ahli keluarga
ü Saudara mara
-fokus tajuk yang biasa keluar untuk karangan ini adalah
bertujuan :
Ø Surat menanya khabar
Ø Surat memberitahu sesuatu hal-majlis perkahwinan/bercuti
Ø Surat tahniah
Ø Surat takziah
TIP MENJAWAB SOALAN PENULISAN KARANGAN
BERFORMAT-SURAT KIRIMAN TIDAK RASMI
Info teknik penulisan-butiran penting dalam penghasilan
karangan ini :
1. Alamat pengirim
2. Tarikh
3. Pembuka kata surat-Menemui sahabatku…..
4. Kata Panggilan-Saudara,
5. Tanya khabar-Apa khabar….
6. Perkhabaran diri penulis surat-Saya di sini dalam….
7. Tujuan surat –Tujuan saya menulis surat….
8. Perkembangan isi berkaitan dengan tujuan surat-kandungan
dari tajuk/kehendak soalan-dari tujuan kembangkan isi
9. Penutup surat –Setakat ini
10. Sampaikan salam-sampaikan salam saya
11. Harapan jika perlu-Kalau ada kelapangan sila……
12. Ucapan terima kasih-sekian terima kasih
13. Tanda tangan/pengakuan-Sahabatmu
-semasa penghasilan karangan ini kita harus menggunakan
panggilan hormat(kata ganti diri ) yang bersesuaian untuk diri dan
penerima surat . Berikut adalah kata ganti diri penerima :
KATA GANTI DIRI BIASA PANGGILAN HORMAT
Ayah/pakcik/bapa saudara Ayahanda
Ibu/emak saudara/makcik Bonda
Anak/anak saudara Anakanda
Kakak/abang/kakak saudara/
abang/ saudara Kakanda
Adik/adik saudara Adinda
Datuk/nenek Nenda
Sahabat lelaki Saudara
Sahabat perempuan Saudari
Guru besar/guru Cikgu
PENULISAN
Contoh format Surat Kiriman Tidak Rasmi
KRITERIA PEMILIHAN TAJUK
8
fšÉ¢Rl® 9k¡fŸ Xir
8
10 nk 2010
BAHASA MALAYSIA
KARUNA - RAVI - TARA
Tip penulisan pembuka kata surat/ penutup surat
Keluarga/saudara mara
Kepangkuan bonda/ayahanda yang disayangi dan seisi
keluarga di Ipoh ,semoga sihat walafiat
Sekian sahaja warkah anakanda buat tatapan
bonda.sampaikan salam rindu anakanda kepada ayahanda dan
keluarga tersayang.
Sahabat
Menemui sahabatku Labu yang kini berada di Labuan , semoga
sihat-sihat selalu.
Sekian , sehingga kita bertemu lagi di lembaran yang lain ,
sambutlah salam mesra daripada saya seisi keluarga
keadaaan sihat …)
...................................................................................................................
7.Tujuan menulis surat(Tujuan saya menulis surat ini adalah....
...................................................................................................................
8. Perkembangan isi berkaitan dengan isi kandungan tujuan
yang berfokuskan tajuk
................................................................................................................
soalan yang dikemukakan
.................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................
9.Penutup surat(Setakat ini sahaja warkah saya buat
tatapan….)
...................................................................................................................
10.Sampaikan salam(Sampaikan salam mesra saya buat
keluarga saudari ….)
...................................................................................................................
11.Harapan surat-Kalau ada kelapangan sila balas…)
....................................................................................................................
12.Ucapan terima kasih(Sekian terima kasih)
13.Pengakuan pengirim dan tandatangan
Sahabatmu,
Labakdass
a.Contoh Latihan Pra Menulis :
Tuliskan sepucuk surat kepada kawan kamu untuk
menjemput sahabat anda hadir ke majlis hari jadi anda.
Surat kepada kawan
menceritakan tempat
baru
PENDAHULUAN
Kata hadap
Bertanya khabar
Isi 1
-Tujuan menulis surat
- jemput ke majlis hari jadi
Isi 2 – bila diadakan majlis tersebut
- akan diadakan di mana
Isi 3 - siapa yang dijemput /
Apakah aktiviti yang
dirancangkan
Isi 4
Perasaan  harapan.
Gembira jika datang
PENUTUP - penutup surat/harapan
- bala surat /jumpa lagi
1. Andainya kamu sedang pelajar di luar negeri. Ceritakan kehidupan
kamu di luar negeri kepada rakan karib kamu melalui surat yang
anda tulis itu.
2. Kamu telah diminta oleh ibu kamu supaya menulis surat kepada
kakak kamu yang sedang belajar di luar negara untuk memberitahunya
bahawa kamu sekeluarga akan menziarahinya pada bulan hadapan.
3. Kamu tinggal di asrama dan ingin mengikuti rombongan ke Pulau
Langkawi pada cuti penggal sekolah nanti. Tulis sepucuk surat
kepada ayah kamu di kampung untuk meminta kebenaran daripadanya.
4. Seorang rakan kamu telah kematian bapa kerana terlibat dalam
kemalangan jalan raya. Kamu dikehendaki menulis surat mengucapkan
takziah dan simpati atas kematian bapanya baru-baru ini.
5. Tuliskan sepucuk surat kepada kawan kamu ,menjemputnya ke
majlis hari jadi kamu.
6. Sekolah kamu akan mengadakan sukan tahunan. Tuliskan sepucuk
surat kepada kawan kamu untuk menjemputnya hadir pada hari
sukan tersebut.
7. Tuliskan sepucuk surat kepada abang anda yang telah mengirimkan
hadiah kerana kejayaan anda dalam peperiksaan semester.
8. Tulis sepucuk surat kepada rakan anda menceritakan tentang sambutan
Hari Kemerdekaan.
SOALAN LATIHAN-SURAT KIRIMAN TIDAK RASMI
b.Latihan Kendiri :Lengkapkan karangan di bawah dengan isi-isi yang
telah diberikan mengikut teknik yang tertera di atas.
No 14 Jalan Ikan Emas,
Taman Tenaga ,
51000 Kuala Lumpur
(2)_________________
Menemui sahabatku Keerrthana ,yang kini berada di Pandan Perdana
, semoga__________________________________________.
_________________________________________________________
Saudari,
_________________________________________________________
Apa khabar _______ disana? Saya di sini dalam keadaaan sihat
walafiat. Begitulah harapan saya__________________________
_____________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Tujuan saya menulis surat ini adalah untuk__________________
_____________________________________________________
Untuk pengetahuan saudara , saya akan mengadakan majlis ini di
__________________________________________________
Saya juga telah menjemput_____________________.Kami juga
merancang untuk mengadakan pelbagai _____________________
Saya berharap saudaridapat___________________________
Setakat ini sahaja warkah saya buat tatapan saudari. Jika ada
kelapangan sila balas____________________________.Saya
menunggu kehadiran saudari.
Sampaikan salam mesra saya____________________________
Sekian terima kasih. Sahabatmu,
Mohanaprasath
k¡fŸ XirfšÉ¢Rl®10
10 nk 2010
SCIENCE K.RAMAN
9. Sumithra sets up an experiment as shown below.
She leaves the setup overnight.
a. State one reason to explain why Sumithra uses the
inverted bell jar in the setup.
Reason :...............................................................................................
b. What will she observe early in the next morning ?
Explain your Answer.
...............................................................................................................
10. The diagram below shows a pot of Venus flytrap.
Discuss their two
different ways of
getting food and
nutrients.
11. Study the food web below and answer the
following questions.
a. Which organism is the producer ?
b. Name one primary consumer ?
c. What will happen to the food web, if all the snakes
are killed by the farmer.
d. Construct a food web from the organisms given
below.
green plant grasshopper sparrow
rabbit snake mynah
chemical , heat , electrical , light , kinetic
12. The following data was recorded from an
experiment to determine the effects of
temperature on the germination of seeds.
Temperature (0C) Number Germinating
10 0
20 22
25 40
35 38
40 28
60 4
a. Plot the graph of the results.
b. At what temperature is the germination rate is the
highest ?
c. Sort out this data and see if you can see a
pattern in it.
d. What can you tell (conclusion) from the data ?
13. Draw up a chart and list 5 good conductors
and 5 poor conductors.
14. Write the energy transfer sequences below,
using the following words:
a.
b.
15. Observe the picture below carefully and list
out all the physical characteristics.
Snake Eagle
Chicken EarthwormRat
Paddy
16. There are many ways to sort animals into smaller
groups. Sort the animals below into three groups
depending on where they live.
owl , bat, crab, fish, goat , cat, frog, turtle, octopus,
prawn, Crocodile and salamander
8
fšÉ¢Rl® 11k¡fŸ Xir
8
10 nk 2010
Look at the picture below carefully and understand about it.
A student conducts an experiment in a farm. Tomato
plant P and Tomato plant Q are planted at the same
place but with different conditions.
1.Problem Statement 4.Hypothesis
What is the Hypothesis
of the experiment ?
What is the aim of
the experiment ?
2.Observing
What are the
differences
between plant P
and plant Q?
5.Variable
What are the variables
of this experiment ?
1. To keep the same
2. To change
3. To observe
3.Inference
Why plant P is
more healthier
than plant Q ?
Give reason ?
6.Predict
What would happen if
more minerals are put
into the pot of plantQ?
7.Conclusion
What is the conclusion of this experiment ?
Dear students, you may answer all the questions above per-
fectly and with full confidence, if you understand the Sci-
ence Process Skills (SPS).
Part B
Let’s Excel Essential skills
The Application of SPS in Questions
1. OBSERVATION
1. Plant P is more healthy /more leaves /
bigger fruits / thicker stem/
heigher/ brighther colour
2. Plant Q is less healthy/ less leaves/
Less number of fruits/ less diameter
of stem/ fruit dull colour/shorter
Take a look around, what do you see ?
Hear / Taste / Touch / Smell / see
3. HYPOTHESIS
1 . Select one of the above inference and
one of the observation.
2. Do the relationship between two variable
above.
Example :
If more minerals (inference )are put to the
plant then the fruits produce are bigger
The relation between the change variable (inference) and
observed variable (observation)
4. VARIABLE
1. Keep the same
- Type of the plant/seeds/volume of
water/type of mineral / amount of
soil/the place were the seeds planted.
2. Change
- Weight of minerals
3. Observe / Measure
- Height of plant/ size of fruit/size of
leaf / diameter of stem.
Tools or materials that are used/ tested in the experiment.
SCIENCE K.RAMAN
2. INFERENCE
1. Plant P get more :
Minerals / Sunlight/ Water / better
seed/ Quality seed/ Earlier
planted/Quality of soil
2. Plant Q get less :
Minerals / Sunlight/ Water / better
seed/ Quality seed/ Earlier
planted/Quality of soil
Ask why that happens (differences between two plants) ?
5.PREDICTION
1. After few days later, what will happen
to the plant Q, if put more minerals ?
- The plant Q grow healthier / the
Fruits are bigger / the size of leaf
is wider / the size of diameter
stem is thicker
The relation between the change variable (inference) and
observed variable (observation).
6.Analysis
1. Look about the trend.
2. What are the variables used?
3. Relate the two variables (change and observe)
4. What is the aim of this experiment ?
5. What is the hypothesis / conclusion of
this experiment.
. While doing this step, you must support the hypothesis and
the conclusion.
Ezzy Ways to solve
Section B questions
P
Q
k¡fŸ XirfšÉ¢Rl®12
10 nk 2010
8
k¡fŸ Xir
MathematicsTANGASGROUP
Money
i) Basic operations involving money.
ii) Solving mixed operations involving money.
iii) Solving problems involving money.
1. RM248.15 + RM1169.20 x 4 =
A RM 4994.95 C RM 5699.40
B RM 4924.95 D RM 7346.75
2. RM6328 – RM936 + RM27.30 =
A RM 5419.30 C RM 5879.30
B RM 4734.90 D RM 5349.70
3. 12 x (RM721.40 + RM9.20) =
A RM 8547.30 C RM 8879.30
B RM 9476.20 D RM 8767.20
4. RM720.25 x 11 + RM39 00 =
A RM 14005.94 C RM 22530.46
B RM 7961.75 D RM 21130.06
5. How many notes of RM5?
RM5425 = 35 notes of RM100 + 180 notes of
RM10 + notes of RM5
A 45 C 52
B 25 D 17
6. Shiyam’s monthly income is RM 4500. He
spents 40% for himself and 30% of it will be
given to his mother. How much of his
income is left?
A RM 4005.94 C RM 1850.00
B RM 3927.25 D RM 2130.06
7. Mr Raju buys 3 pairs of shoes for RM 129.
How many pairs of shoes can he buy for
RM 516.00?
A 10 C 11
B 43 D 12
8. The cost price of a bedroom set is RM
4850.50. Wilson buys 2 sets and sells them
at RM 9670.70 each. How much profit does
he gain?
A RM 4 820.20 C RM 4 354.10
B RM 9,640.40 D RM 5 179.20
9. The diagram below shows the prices of
three items.
RM3945.00 RM2 990.00 RM 80 555.00
Samson has RM87 995. After buying two the
items he has a balance of RM4450.00. Which
two of the items would he have bought?
A The motorcycle and the home theatre set.
B The bus and the motorcycle.
C The bus and the home theatre set.
D The motorcycle, the bus and the home
theatre set.
10. The total price of 10 table fans is RM540.
Gayathri buys 7 table fans and pays 4
RM100 notes. How much change would
she get?
A RM 52 C RM 25
B RM 54 D RM 22
11. Yesterday Parthiban bought 8 kg potatoes.
He then sells all the potatoes at the price
of RM20.00. He gets a profit of RM4.80. How
much is the price of one kilogram
potatoes?
A RM 4 .60 C RM 1.10
B RM 1.90 D RM 1.40
12. A Proton Wira car costs RM26 175 and a
Toyota Camry car costs RM13 042 more
than the Proton Wira. What is the total cost
of both cars?
A RM 44392.00 C RM 52363.42
B RM 65392.00 D RM 55392.00
13. The price for 5 refrigerators is RM4 554, En
Amran paid ¼ of the sum as deposit for all
the refrigerators. How much more has to
be paid?
A RM3415.50 C RM 1415.50
B RM4415.50 D RM 3145.60
14. RM 6 734.40 ÷ (8 x
5
3
) =
A RM 4103.00 C RM 1304.55
B RM 1403.00 D RM 1429.55
15. Janet bought two dresses and she got a
discount of 30% for both the dresses. How
much did she pay for the dresses?
A RM 252.00 C RM 522.00
B RM 552.00 D RM 242.00
16. The table below shows the amount of
money three boys have.
Name Das Arun Shahil
Money RM 21.30 RM 11 75 sen
Das and Arun each donated RM2 for the
National Day celebration and Shahil donated
only 50 sen. Calculate the balance of money
they will have.
A RM32.55 C RM28.55
B RM28.15 D RM29.55
17. Factory A earns RM2 608.85 more than
factory B. If factory B earns RM3O 109.50,
how much do they earn altogether?
A RM 62 827.85 B RM 55 327.20
C RM 72 827.85 D RM 75 346.45
18. A college pays RM 1 440.25 for electricity
bill in January, RM3 260.15 in February
and RM5 831.40 in March. How much
does the college pay in the three months?
A RM10 531.80 B RM11 531.80
C RM15 451.75 D RM222 981.
RM180.00
fšÉ¢Rl® !
ÉilfŸ (fšÉ¢Rl®-2)
jÄœbkhÊ
gƉá 1
i. D 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A
6.D 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.D
gƉá 2 (fU¤Jz®jš)
1. D 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B
FW¡F« beL¡F«
(8 ïizbkhÊfŸ)
1) m§F« ï§F«
2) mUik bgUik
3) mšY« gfY«
4) miu Fiw
5) jhí« nrí«
6) Fiw Ãiw
7) e‹ik Ôik
8) fšÉ nfŸÉ
thu« 10 nfŸÉfŸ (2)
1. eh¡F
2. i) xU tif¥ ó¢á
ii) bfhL
3. M
4. i) gR
ii) mur‹
iii) ïiwt‹
5) ~
6) M
7) F
8) kh
9) £
10) I
8
10 nk 2010 k¡fŸ XirfšÉ¢Rl®14
1. Nouns
i) Apple ii) Foot
iii) Computer iv) Table
v) Glass vi) Brain
vii)Moon viii) Elephant
ix)Water x) Motor car
2. a) the sun in my planet is purple in colour.
b) we in kobo live underground .
c) we in kobos grow roots and vegetable
on the roof of our houses.
d) we check our body parts once a year in
a laboratory.
e) our children dont go to school but
learn lessons on tv.
f) our cars need only hot air to run on the
ground or fly in the air.
EXERCISEA (Matchcolumn)
1) h 2) g 3) e 4)f 5) b
6)j 7) i 8) a 9) c 10)d
EXERCISEB(Completestory)
1.Army
2. Hive
3. Flight
WHO AM I ?
- I am WHEAT
IdiomaticExpression
1.l
2.k
3.j
4. n
5. o
6. b
7.i
8. d
9.f
10. h
11.e
12. g
13.m
14.a
15.c
ENGLISH
MONEY
1. B
2. A
3.D
4.B
5. B
6. C
7. D
8. A
9. D
10. D
11. B
12. B
13. A
14. B
15. A
16. C
17. A
18. A
MATHEMATICS

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122404969 கல்விச்-சுடர்-2

  • 1. ô.ã.vÞ.M®. fšÉ¢Rl®10 nk 2010 gil¥ò: v«.vÞ. âyfk FGÉd® ò€î- °[Ë »°[ - °¹€° Ãòîê - ðÓÖ [«¿ºª¥ / êÆ¿ºª¥ }°Ë×Å - ¥Úè °[ÉÅ °¹€°É~À µ[ŠðÓÖ ê¹³}[èã ~ׯ¦Æ }°Ë×Å ‚×Ñ. 2. ‚ÒÆÅ }°[à׳ œ[ÒÚÅ µòì ‚ÒÆÅ- ~[ØÖ }°[à׳ - ׫›×³ œ[ÒÚÅ- ÁÚÅ µòì - µÖÒ³ ~[ØÕ™¢ }œòì ƒ€é×€î ×Þº¨×³ ÁÚÅ µò€À °ÏÅ. 3. †™Å …€¥€À ‚™´±í Ý 1. ò€îÉÅ »°[ÚÅ Ãòîê }°Ë×Å †™Å - Ø¥[ ÃÆí …€¥€À - …€¥Æ×Ì[°Ö ‚™´±í - }œÖ×´±í Ý - é¿½ Ø¥[ÃÆí~Æ[¨ }œÆÖº¨×³ ×[♀€Æ ×㿺¨´³Å 4. ‡¯®Å ‡à´³Å ¯}«î´ °Å. ‡¯ - ¬°Å ‡à´³ - }À[Þ ¯ - ØÞ ‡î´°Å - ‡òì Ï°¿º¨Å ‡¯€ãÉÅ }À[Þ€ÆÉÅ µÅ ƒÏ ¯æ™ Š¿º[î°[™ Ï° ~ׯ¨Å. 5. ˆ×[ À™è Ä×[ ÀϹ³ 6. ‰ÆÅ ½ŽñÅ }œË×î }œË ‰ÆÅ ½ŽñÅ - »¢€œ ‡¨™Å ¶€Ò ˆíº¦ñÅ }œË×î - }œËÆ ~ׯ¦Æ }œÆ֍€ã }œË - }œË°Ö ~ׯ¨Å »¢€œ}ƨ™Å ãÚ™ ×ì€À ˆíºª¥[ÕÅ }œËÆ ~ׯ¦Æ µí}œÆ֍€ã¢ }œËÆ ~ׯ¨Å. ˆ×[ - }œËÉź¦ }œ[ÖÒ[ÀÖ (ˆ×[ÀÖ) À™è - »è€ãè Ä×[ ÀϹ³ - œ[[´°ò€À °ÏÅ ÁÑ°Å }œ[ÖÒ[ÀÖ ê¿ºê¹³ }œÆÖº¨Å »è€ãè }ºí~é[Ï™¢ œ[[´°ò€À€Æ´ °ÏÅ ÁÑ°Å~º[Ö ‚×Ñ. }[ò€é ~×¹°ò 7. íéÅ º[Ñ™Žò ŸíéÅ ƒÖ€Ò íéÅ - °×ì/ €é º[Ñ™Žò - º[Ñ´³™}[¯~¥ÇÏ´°Ö ŸíéÅ - …é×[~×[Ñ »éÍò €é€ã~Æ }ºÍ³º¨´±™ }[¯¦Ï¹°[Ö …éØîэ~ã[, µ¯ºÑ~ã[ Æ[ÏÅ µÅ~À[¨ ƒÏ™ À[ª¥[эè. 8. ¡³Å ×[³Å ~×°€î }œËÉÅ ¡³ - ¡°[¨°Ö ×[³ - °Ñ™Å ~ºŸ°Ö ~×°€î - ³òºÅ ¡°[¨°ÕÅ Ø°¯¥[×[°Å }œË°ÕÅ ³òº´€°~Æ °ÏÅ. 9. ±€Ì¥Ö ‹¦ÉÅ ±ÌØÆÅ ~°¨ ±€Ì¥Ö - €Ò¥ÓÖ ‹¦ÉÅ - »é µ[ª¨™¢ }œòìÅ ±ÌØÆÅ - }œÖ×Å ~°¨ - œÅº[± ¥Ö ¥¹³ ÆÖµ[¨æ™¢ }œòé[׳ }œÖ×´€°¢ ~œÑ™ ~ׯ¨Å. 10. °¹€° }œ[ÖÁ™ À¹±ÌÅ ƒÖ€Ò °¹€° }œ[Ö - °¹€°Çò êÚ€Ì Á™ - ~ÀÒ[î À¹±ÌÅ - ºÆ€î´ °ÏÅ }œ[Ö °¹€°Çñ€¥Æ êÚ€Ì À¹±Ì …º~°œ´€° Ø¥¢ é¹°³. 11. °[Çí é¹°}°[Ï ~[ÇÕÅ ƒÖ€Ò °[Çò é¹° - ò€î€Æ Ø¥¢ é¹° }ºíé °[€ÆØ¥ ŠÏ×Ï™¢ é¹° ~[ÇÖ ~×}é³ÚÅ Ž€¥Æ[³. 12. ¸¯¬Æ ÏÀÃÅ ‡¯¬´ ³¬ ¸¯¬Æ - Á¢êÆ ÏÀÅ - }œÆÖ ‡¯¬ - µò ‚Ì[˹³ ³¬ - ~Àí}[è ê¿½: Ø㙍›è €Ò´±ª¥ ~Àź[ª¨ €ÀÆ´±ò ¦¿º€¥ÇÖ °Ì¿ºª¨èã³. Á¢ êÆ }œÆÒ[ ƒÏ¿»ñÅ µò ‚Ì[˹³ ê¹° »é~ °€î ~Àí}[èã ~ׯ¨Å. ƒÒ™ŽÆÅ Àï°€î …ÆÑ´³×³ º«Àòì, º°ØÆòì, Ò Àòì, ºÏÀîòì, …ÆÌÀòì. êÚ Šòì°[ò Àï°€î …ÆÑ´³Å. êÚ€¥Æ[Ñ ‡ÖÒ[Å …€¥Æ[Ñ ‡òŽòé[Ñ ±Ï×èæ×Ñ. m¿î Ÿ€×, Šä, †ì, ‹€œ, µ[íéÅ ‡òé ‰¹€°ÉÅ, µ[™, ¯, …¥Å½, }œØ, µ[ ‡òé Ï؍ã[Ö êÆ þׯ¨Å. ¥Úè ƒ¹° ‰¹³™Å ¿º[íºª¥×Ñ. ×€Ì ƒ¹°¿ }ºã±™ Ï؍ã[Ö êÆ´ °€Ò¿º¨×³ êÚ¥€ÀÆ[[³. Àî°[ÕÅ êÆ ƒÆÒ[³. ×[Òê×€î ¸|êØî[Ö …«Ñ°Ö ƒÆÒ[³. ñº×´°[Ö …¯¥[î }ÀËÉ«Ñ×[þÒþÆ êÆ ƒÆÕÅ. bkŒíz®î k¡fŸ Xir
  • 2. 8 10 nk 2010 ‹Ñ ‡à´³ °ï´³ ¶ò~é[, ƒÌ¯¨ ‡à´³è ðÒ[´ }°[¥Ñ¹³ ¶ò~é[ }º[Ïè °ÏÀ[Çò }œ[Ö ‡î¿º¨Žé³. }œ[Ö ‹}Ìà´³¢ }œ[íè ‡.[: ¾ (ÀÒÑ), € (ÌÅ), ~[ (Ìœò, ƒ€é×ò), €× (€×¿º³), ² (}µÏ¿½). „}Ìà´³¢ }œ[íè ‡.[: [¨, À€Ò, ¸|Ö, }°Ï, ~[€Ý Ä}×à´³¢ }œ[íè ‡.[: Àò, ±¯€«, éÅ, Ø´€°, }œ[´³. µ[ò}à´³¢ }œ[íè ‡.[: Àòîò, ¸|֍è, º¦¿½, Øíé[ò, [´°Ö }œ[ÖÓÆÖ ±€« ±€« ƒÌ¯¨ ×€¿º¨Å …ÆÑ ±€« Œê€« …Æѱ€« ƒ³ Àï°Ñè, ~°×эè, µÌÑè ~º[ò~é[€Ì™ ê¿º³ ‡.[: ¿º[, ص[ƍò, ×Ý™ê£Ñ, Ì. ê¿½ (1) ‹Ñ ‚€«™ ê¿º³ ‚¯º[Ö (Àòîò) (2) ŠÏ }º¯€«™ ê¿º³ }º¯º[Ö(}œÖØ) (3) Šò왐 ~Àíºª¥ ‚€«~Æ[, }º¯€«~Æ[; ‚¯, }º¯ ƒÏº[Ò€ÌÉÅ ~œÑ´~°[ ê¿º³; ºÒѺ[Ö (ì×эè, ÀäÑ, À™è) (4) ‚¯º[Ö, }º¯º[Ö, ºÒѺ[Ö ÄòìÅ …Æѱ€«¿ º[֍ã[Å. (5) Šòéòº[ÕÅ, ºÒØòº[ÕÅ Œê€«™ ÍÆ€×. ŠÏ }º[π㙠ê¿º³ Šòéòº[Ö; Šò왐 ~Àíºª¥ }º[Ϫ€ã™ ê¿º³ ºÒØòº[Ö.(ÀÇÖ- Šòéòº[Ö; ÀÇ֍è - ºÒØòº[Ö) ‡¯ }º[Ïèäò ‡¯¬™€€Æ …«Ñ´³×³ ‡¯ ‚Å. ‘‡¯’ ƒÌ¯¨ ×€¿º¨Å. (1) ŠÏ€À - ŠÏ }º[Ï€ã Àª¨Å ê¿º³ ‡.[: À[¨, ~°[ª¥Å, À[«×ò. (2) ºò€À - Šò왐 ~Àíºª¥ }º[Ï荀㙠ê¿º³. ‡.[: À[¨è, ~°[ª¥›è, À[«×эè. ƒ¥Å ƒ¥Å Äòì ×€¿º¨Å. €×: 1. °ò€À, 2. Ãòï€Ò, 3. º¥Ñ™€. (1) °ò€À - ‡.[: ‡ò, µ[ò, ‡›è, Æ[ò, µ[›è (~ºŸº×Ñè °Å€À´ °[~À ê™Å }ºÆÑ.) (2) Ãòï€Ò - ‡.[: ·, ·›è, …ò, ·Ñ, …›è (~ºŸº×эäò Ãòî[Ö ¶òì ~ªº×э€ã™ ê™Å }ºÆÑ) (3) º¥Ñ™€ - ‡.[: ×ò, ×эè, ÅÀ[, €× (~ºŸ~×[Ñ ~ª~º[€Ì´ °ØÑ´³ Àíé¿ }ºÆэ€ã™ ê¿º³.) [ÒÅ [ÒÅ Äòì ×€¿º¨Å €×: 1. ƒé¹° [ÒÅ - ŠÏ }œÆÖ µ¥¹³ æ¹°€°™ [ª¨×³ 2. ¶â[ÒÅ - ŠÏ }œÆÖ µ¥¹³ }[¯¦Ï¿º€°™ [ª¨×³ 3. ‡±Ñ[ÒÅ - ŠÏ }œÆÖ µ¥™¿ ~º[×€°™ [ª¨×³ º[Ñ´°[ò º[Ñ™Žé[ò º[Ñ¿º[ò ÀŽâ¹°[è ÀŽâŽé[è ÀŽâ×[è Í´°îÑ Í™ŽòéîÑ Í¿ºÑ/ Í¿º[Ñè ‹¦Æ³ ‹¨Žé³ ‹¨Å ºé¹°î ºé™Žòéî ºé™Å ƒé¹°[ÒÅ ¶â[ÒÅ ‡±Ñ[ÒŇ.[: Œê€« (Ö+ ±€« ‡òì »Í´³ ‡à°¿º¨Å }œ[Ö) …Æѱ€« ÖÒ[° Àíé€× Æ[ÚÅ Œê€« ‚Å. ØÒ›è, °[×Ì›è, …ÇÌíé¿ }º[Ï荀ãÉÅ ê¿º³ Œê€«. ‡.[: ›Å, À[ò, }œ¦è, ¯«[¦, œª€¥. º[Ö º[Ö ‰¹³ ×€¿º¨Å ‚¯º[Ö - ‡.[: Àòîò, ƒ€ã£ò, ƒÌ[Àò }º¯º[Ö - ‡.[: }œÖØ, º[ª¦, À«Àè ºÒѺ[Ö - ‡.[: »è€ãè, Ä´~°[Ñ, À[«ØÆÑ Šòéòº[Ö - ‡.[: ÀÇÖ, }œ¦, ½´°Å ºÒØòº[Ö - ‡.[: ÀÇ֍è, }œ¦è, ½´°›è ƒÒ™«Å ô.ã.vÞ.M®.gil¥ò: v«.vÞ. âyfk FGÉd® …ÒŽÖ À™è }œËÉÅ »€Ýæ™}ÖÒ[Å °€ÒÆ[Æ »€Ý êÚ ¸|֍€ã™ ÖÒ[°þ° ‚Å. »€Ýè ƒòî ƒòî ‡òì µÀ™ …ºþ°™ ×¹° ºª¦î´³ ¦ã[Ñ °€ÒÆ[Æ »€Ý ÖÒ[¿»€Ý ‡òé[Ñ. fšyh¥ãiH òuhzK« ój¡f©zhoí« ŠÏ ¦[ÌÅ ºà°[î[Ö €°¿ ºà³ º[Ñ¿º×ò ¾°™¯«[¦ þº[ª¨™ }[¯¨ º[Ñ¿º[ò. ¸¯¬Æ œ™Ì›€ã¿ º[Ñ™Å ‚íéÖ µÅ ¯æ™ ƒÖ€Ò. ¸¯¬Æ œ™Ì›€ã ØÍ´³™ [ª¨×³ ¾°™¯«[¦. ³þº[Ö þ×°´±þÒ …èã ½¯¬Æ °ÑÀ›€ã µÀ™ ØÍ´³¿ ½Ò¿º¨´³×³ ½Ì[«Å ‚Å. k¡fŸ XirfšÉ¢Rl®
  • 3. fšÉ¢Rl®10 nk 2010 ! ô.ã.vÞ.M®.gil¥ò: v«.vÞ. âyfk FGÉd® 1. Xjhk byhUehS ÄU¡f nt©lh« Xjhkš = go¡fhkš xUehS« = xUehŸTl ïU¡f nt©lh« = ïU¤jš TlhJ xUehS« xU bghGJ« go¡fhkš ïU¡f¡TlhJ. 2. xUtiuí« bghšyh§F brhšy nt©lh« bghšyh§F += Ôik ahiu¥ g‰¿í« Ôik ga¡F« brh‰fis¢ brhšy¡TlhJ. 3. khjhit bahUehS kw¡f nt©lh« khjhit = jhia xUehS« = xUehŸ Tl bg‰bwL¤j jhia v›ntisÆY« kwªJÉl¡ TlhJ. cyf Úâ 4. tŠridfŸ brŒthnuh oz§f nt©lh«. tŠridfŸ = Ôa brašfŸ brŒthnuhL = brŒgt®fnshL ïz§f = nru / e£òbfhŸs nt©lh« = TlhJ Ôa brašfŸ brŒgtnuhL e£ò bfhŸSjš TlhJ. 5. nghfhj ÉlªjÅny nghf nt©lh« nghfhj = bršy¡Tlhj ïlªjÅš = ïl§fS¡F bršy¤ jfhj ïl§fS¡F¢ bršy¡TlhJ 6. nghfÉ£L¥ òwŠbrhšÈ¤ âÇa nt©lh« nghfÉ£L = bršy it¤J òw« brhšÈ = FiwfŸ T¿ xUtiu¥ nghfÉ£L¥ ã‹ mtiu¥ g‰¿¡ FiwfŸ T¿¤ âÇjš TlhJ. bt‰¿ nt‰if 7. bršt®¡ fHF brG§»is jh§Fjš bršt®¡F mHF = gz¡fhu®fS¡F¢ áw¥ò brG§»is = R‰¿íŸs cwÉd® (ku¡»isfŸnghš) jh§Fjš = Mjhukhf ïU¤jš gz¡fhu®fS¡F¢ áw¥ò R‰¿íŸs cwÉd®fis MjǤjš MF«. 8. xU eh£ gH»D« bgÇnah® nf©ik ïUÃy« ãs¡f nt®åœ¡ F«nk xUehŸ gH»D« = xnu ehŸ gH»ÆUªjhY« bgÇnah® = ešyt® / rh‹nwh® nf©ik = e£ò / bjhl®ò ïU Ãy« ãs¡f = Ãy« ïu©lhf¥ ãs¡F«go nt® 圡F« -MHkhf nt%‹W« ešyt®fnshL bfh©l bjhl®ò« e£ò« xnu ehshf ïU¥ãD« mJ óÄia¥ ãs¡F«go MH nt%‹W« j‹ik bfh©ljhF«. ešyt®fË‹ bjhl®ò« e£ò« ts®ªJ bfh©L nghF« j‹ikia¡ bfh©lJ. 9. üwh©L gH»D _®¡f® nf©ik Ú®¡F£ ghánghš nt®bfhŸshnj üwh©L = üW M©LfŸ gH»D« = gH»dhY« _®¡f® = _l®fŸ nf©ik = e£ò / bjhl®ò Ú®¡FŸ = j©ÙÇ‹ cŸns ghánghš = gháia¥ ngh‹W nt® bfhŸshnj = nt® C‹whJ. _l®fnshL üW tUl« bjhl®ò« e£ò« bfh©lhY« mJ j©ÙÇYŸs ghángh‹W nt® C‹whkš nkyhfnt ïU¡F«. _l®fË‹ bjhl®ò« e£ò« tsuhkY« Úo¡fhkY« ïU¡F«. À[ï¥Ì[Ë¿ »é¹° µ[Å ÀîÅ, }À[Þ, }ÀË ‚ŽÆ Äòé[ÕÅ éÅ ½ÍÆ þׯ¨Å. Àî´°[Ö }œËÉÅ éÅ ¥Úè …«ÑÚÅ µí¹°€îÉÅ ‚Å. }À[ÞÆ[Ö ½ÍÉÅ éÅ ‚¯¥×ò ±Ïµ[ÀÅ ‹±¿ ½â º[¨°ÕÅ »éÏ™´ ³òºÅ ºÆÒ[° ×[Ñ´€°€ã™ ˜ì°ÕÅ ‚Å. …¥Ò[Ö ½ÍÉÅ éÅ ƒ€é×€î ÀÒÑ }[¯¨ ׫›°Ö, ¦Æ[э晐´ }°[¯¨ }œË°Ö, »é …Çэ晐 µò€À }œË°ÕÀ[Å. mw«1. vG¤j¿É¤jt‹ ïiwtdhF« vG¤J = vG¤JfŸ m¿É¤jt‹ = nghâ¤jt‹ ïiwt‹ MF« = flîŸ Mth®. fšÉia¡ f‰ã¡F« MáÇa® flîS¡F Ãfuhf¡ fUj¥gL»‹wh®. 2. fšÉ¡ fHF frlw bkhÊjš fšÉ¡F mHF = fšÉ¡F¢ áw¥ò frL mw = ãiH Ú§f bkhÊjš = ngRjš ãiHaw¥ ngRtnj f‰w fšÉ¡F¢ áw¥ò. 3. bgUikí« áWikí« jh‹ ju tUnk bgUik = ca®î áWik = jhœî jh‹ ju = jh‹ bfhL¡f / brŒa ca®î« jhœî« mtut® braY¡F V‰gnt mikí«. 4. f‰if e‹nw f‰if e‹nw ã¢ir ò»D« f‰if e‹nw f‰if e‹nw = f‰gnj áwªjJ ã¢ir ò»D« = tWik Ãiy V‰gL« Ãiy tÇD« v¤jifa tWik ÃiyÆY« fšÉ f‰gij ÉlhâU¤jš ešyJ. 5. m¿îil xUtid murD« ÉU«ò« m¿îil = m¿î cŸs m¿thËia Äf ca®ªj ÃiyÆš ïU¡F« murU« ÉU«òth®. m¿thËia ÉU«ghjt® vtU« ïy®. 6. k‹d®¡ fHF br§nfh‹ Kiwik k‹d®¡F mHF = murU¡F¢ áw¥ò br§nfh‹ = br«ikahd M£á Kiwik = Kiwahf ïU¤jš murU¡FÇa áw¥ò ÚânahL M£á el¤Jjš MF«. ƒÒ™ŽÆÅ k¡fŸ Xir
  • 4. 8 10 nk 2010 k¡fŸ Xir 6. ¡ÝÕ™¿ —º‘Ï´°À‘î —œËɀ㴠þ°Ñ¹—°¨ »Òò ²Æ µ¯ºÑäò µª€º¿ —ºíé‘ò; ×эþ㑨 þœÑ¹³ ²Æ —œÆ֍äÖ „¨ºª¥‘ò. °ò Ø€ãב™ ‘×Ö ±‘͍ã‘Ö €³ —œËÆ¿ºª¨¢ €éÇÒ€¥™¿ºª¥‘ò. °ò °‘Ë ˜êÆ êڀ̍€ã™ þã‘°°‘Ö ƒ¹° Ø€ãÚ ‡î ×Ϲ±î‘ò. A.. ŠÏ×€ÌÉÅ —º‘ÖÒ‘› —œ‘ÖÒ þׯ¥‘Å B.. °‘Çí é¹°—°‘Ï þ‘ÇÕÁÖ€Ò C.. þº‘‘° Ø¥¹°ïþÒ þº‘ þׯ¥‘Å D.. פœ€îè —œËבþÌ‘ ¦«› þׯ¥‘Å 7. ±Ï. À±Æݍò €î×Í¥´±ÕÅ €é€ã Àª¨þÀ ‘¯º‘Ñ. ƒ°î‘Ö µ‘〥ØÖ ×Ñ °ï€ÀÇÖ °ò ‘Ò´€°™ ¥´±î‘Ñ. ƒ×̳ ¶€Ò€Æ …«Ñ´³Å —œËɀ㴠—°ÍÚ —œË. A. ¡³Å ב³Å þ×°€î —œËÉÅ B. ŠÏ×€ÌÉÅ —º‘ÖÒ‘› —œ‘ÖÒ þׯ¥‘Å C. íéÅ º‘Ñ™Žò ŸíéÅ ƒÖ€Ò D. þº‘Øª¨¿ ½é¤—œ‘ÖÓ´ ±ÍÆ þׯ¥‘Å 8. ŠÏ׀̿ ºíê ×Ñ ƒÖÒ‘° þº‘³ »éͥŠ€é ˜ì׳ µÖÒ º¯ºÖÒ. ƒ™˜í왐¿ —º‘Ï´°À‘î —œËÉè ‡³? A. פœ€îè —œËבþÌ ¦«› þׯ¥‘Å B. þº‘‘° Ø¥¹°ïþÒ þº‘ þׯ¥‘Å C. ŠÏ×€ÌÉÅ —º‘ÖÒ‘› —œ‘ÖÒ þׯ¥‘Å D. þº‘Øª¨¿ ½é¤—œ‘ÖÓ´ ±ÍÆ þׯ¥‘Å 9) ‘µÖÒ ÿ±þÆ‘¨ ‚ª —œËÉÅ ÌœÑ —ºÏ€À™ÍÆ×Ñ ‚בÑ. ƒ¿—º‘Ï€ã …«Ñ´³Å —œËɀ㴠—°ÍÚ —œË. A. —ºÏ€ÀÉÅ ì€ÀÉÅ °‘ò °Ì ×ÏþÀ B. ÀòîÑ™ Ý —œ›þ‘ò Àé€À C. —œÖ×Ñ™ Ý —œà›Ž€ã °‘›°Ö D. ˆ×‘ À™è Äב ÀϹ³ 10) ÀÒÑØÞÉÅ À±×‘«ñÅ —ºíþé‘Ñ Ùª¦Ö ƒÖÒ‘° þ×€ãÇÖ ×э晐 …°ÚÅ —º‘Ϫ¨ —œ‘ÖÒ‘° ºÒ þ׀ҍ€ã¢ é¿º‘¢ —œË³ æ´³ ب×Ñ; —ºíþé‘ÏÅ ÀîÅ ÀŽâ×Ñ. A. ò€îÉÅ »°‘ÚÅ Ãòîê —°Ë×Å B. °¹€° —œ‘Ö Á™ À¹±ÌÁÖ€Ò C. À‘°‘€× —Æ‘Ï µ‘æ À降 þׯ¥‘Å D. ˆ×‘ À™è Äב ÀϹ³ ô.ã.vÞ.M®.gil¥ò: v«.vÞ. âyfk FGÉd® ÃluE 1. ˆíé —œËɀ㴠—°ÍÚ —œË À¬À‘éò —À‘Þ¿º‘¥´€°ÉÅ ¬°¿ º‘¥´€°ÉÅ ± Ì´€°þÆ‘¨ ºÇòì ×ÏŽé‘ò. À¬À‘éïò —œÆ€Ò —×俺¨´³Å —œËÉè ‡³? A. íé³ Šà B. ‹³× —°‘ÞþÆÖ C. ÖØ™ Ý œ¥é —À‘Þ°Ö D. ‡¯®Å ‡à´³Å ¯—«î´ °Å 2. ±Ï.½ï°ò ŠÏ þ׀㠜‘¿º‘ª¨™™ ˜¥ ×ÞÇÖÒ‘ÀÖ »éͥŠ€þƹ±™ ¨Åº ×ì€À€Æ¿ þº‘™Ž ×¹°‘Ñ. ƒÏ¿»ñÅ ×Ñ °ò Àò ô°€î¿ ºèäÇÖ þœÑ´³¿ º¦™ €×´°‘Ñ. ±Ï.½ï°ïò þº‘™€ ‡¨´³€Ì™Å —œËÉè ‡³? A. —œÖ×Ñ™ Ý —œà›Ž€ã °‘›°Ö B. °¹€° —œ‘Ö Á™ À¹±ÌÁÖ€Ò C. í€ µòþé í€ µòþé »¢€œ ½ŽñÅ í€ µòþé D. ¸¯¬Æ ÏÀÃÅ ‡¯¬´ ³¬ 3. Ï¯ þ‘ÇÕ™¢ —œÖ×þ° Ž€¥Æ‘³. ì ×ƱþÒþÆ °¹€°€Æ ƒÝ¹° ×ò, °ò °‘Æ‘€Ì ׫›Ž ت¨ ºè䙐¢ —œÖ×€° ×Ý™À‘™ —‘¯¦Ï¹°‘ò. Ï«ïò —œÆ€Ò …«Ñ´³Å —œËÉè Æ‘³? A. À‘°‘€× —Æ‘Ï µ‘æ À降 þׯ¥‘Å B. ò€îÉÅ »°‘ÚÅ Ãòîê —°Ë×Å C. °‘Çí é¹°—°‘Ï þ‘ÇÕ ÁÖ€Ò D. ˆ×‘ À™è Äב ÀϹ³ 4. ‚ÒÆÅ —°‘à׳ œ‘ÒÚÅ µòì’ ‡ñÅ —œËÉäò — º‘π㴠þ°Ñ¹—°¨ A...þ‘ÇÕ™¢ —œÖ׳ œ‘Ò¢ é¹°³ B. þ‘ÇÕ™¢ —œòì ƒ€é×€î ×Þº¨×³ Á™ µò€À °ÏÅ C. þ‘ÇÕ™¢ —œòì ƒ€é×€î¿ º‘Ñ´³ ×Ï׳ Á™ ºÆò °ÏÅ D. ƒ€é×ò µÅ€À´ þ°¦ ×¹³ ×Þº¨×³ Á™ µò€À °ÏÅ 5. Ø¥‘ÃÆíþÆ‘¨ —œÆÖºª¥ Ã°ò °‘Å þÀ헍‘¯¥ º¬ÇÖ é¹° ÃòþîíéÅ €¥¹°‘Ñ. Ã°ïò —×íê€Æ …«Ñ´³Å —œËɀ㴠—°ÍÚ —œË. A. †™Å …€¥€À ‚™´±í Ý B. ‡¯®Å ‡à´³Å ¯—«î´ °Å C. ‹°‘À—Ò‘Ï µ‘æ ÁÏ™ þׯ¥‘Å D. ¸¯¬Æ ÏÀÃÅ ‡¯¬´ ³¬ m¿î ne‰W g£l« bg‰w ïisP‹ ï‹W fšÉ f‰gij ÃW¤âÉ£lhš ehisa âd« mt‹ go¡fhjtdh» ÉL»wh‹ fšÉ¢Rl®
  • 5. 10 nk 2010 ô.ã.vÞ.M®.gil¥ò: v«.vÞ. âyfk FGÉd® ÑnHbfhL¡f¥g£LŸsghl¥gFâia thá¤J, mj‹ã‹tU«nfŸÉfS¡FV‰w ÉilmË¡fî« jÄH®fshš v¤jidnah ÉHh¡fŸ M©LnjhW« bfh©lhl¥gL»‹wd. mt‰WŸ áw¥ghdJ bgh§fš ÉHh. ïjid cHt® âUehŸ v‹W« jÄH® âUehŸ v‹W« miH¥g®. taÈš ghLgL« cHt‹ kh®fÊ khj¤â‹ ïWâÆš bešiy mWtil brŒJ å£o‰F¡ bfh©L tU»wh‹. gÆ® brÊ¡f cjÉa NÇaD¡F e‹¿ brY¤â¡ bfh©lhL« ÉHhthf¥ bgh§fš ÉHh ij khj« Kjš ehËš mikªâU¡»wJ. ï›ÉHh, bghJthf eh‹F eh£fŸ bfh©lhl¥gL»wJ. kh®fÊ ïWâ ehs‹W ngh»¥ g©oifí« ij Kjš ehŸ bgh§fš ÉHhî« kWehŸ kh£L¥ bgh§fš ÉHhî« mj‰F mL¤j ehŸ f‹Å¥ bgh§fš ÉHhî« bfh©lhl¥gL»‹wd. v§bf§F jÄH®fŸ thœ»wh®fnsh m§bfšyh« ï›ÉHh bfh©lhl¥gL»wJ. ngh»¥ g©oifa‹W å£il¡ fGÉ R¤j« brŒJ t©z« Ô£o mjid mHFw És§f¢ brŒ»wh®fŸ. ïJ giHikia¥ ngh¡»¥ òJikia¥ òF¤J« ÉHhthF«. ij Kjš ehs‹W ò¤jhil mªJ åbl§F« kh¡nfhyÄLth®fŸ. òâa ghid¡F¡ nfhyÄ£L kŠrŸ bfh¤J f£o, òâa g¢rÇáia mâÈ£L, å£o‹ K‹ bgh§fš it¥gh®fŸ. ghidÆš ghš bgh§» tU«nghJ, ‘bgh§fnyh bgh§fš’ v‹W ToíŸs midtU« cu¡f xÈ vG¥ã k»œth®fŸ. ã‹d® thiH ïiyÆš gH§fŸ, fU«ò , bgh§fÈ£l ãurhj« KjÈad gil¤J¢ NÇa gfthid tÊgLth®fŸ. kh£L¥ bgh§fy‹W cHtD¡F c‰w e©gdhf ïU¡F« khLfS¡F ÉHh bfh©lhL»‹wd®. khLfis¡ FË¥gh£o¡ bfh«òfS¡F t©z« Ô£o, be‰¿Æš F§Fk« ï£L, fG¤âš kŠrŸ, fU«ò KjÈat‰iw¡ f£o my§fÇ¥g®. ã‹ bgh§fÈ£l r®¡fiu¥ bgh§fiy khLfS¡F¥ gil¤J k»œt®. ij _‹wh« ehŸ eilbgW« ÉHh f‹Å¥ bgh§fš v‹nwh fhQ« bgh§fš v‹nwh thG« ïl¤â‰F¤ j¡fthW tH§f¥gL»wJ. âUkzkhfhj bg©fŸ m‹W bgh§fÈ£L Mo¥gho ÉHh bfh©lhLth®fŸ. ï‹W« jÄHf¤âš áy C®fËš bgh§fiybah£o kŠRÉu£L vD« åu Éisah£L« eilbgW»wJ. f£L¡fl§fhkš ghŒªJ bršY« fhisia ml¡» ×åuD¡F¡ FkÇ xU¤âia kz« brŒJ bfhL¡F« g©ila tH¡f¤ij ïJ ÃidîgL¤JtjhF«. 1. bgh§fš ÉHh bfh©lhl¥gLtJ V‹? A. cHt®fŸ g¢rÇáia¥ bgh§fš it¤J c©gj‰fhf B. NÇa gfthD¡F¥ bgh§fš, fU«ò, gH§fŸ it¤J¥ gil¥gj‰fhf C. giHikia¥ ngh¡» òJikia¥ òF¤Jtj‰fhf D. gÆ®fis¢ brÊ¡f¢ brŒj ïa‰if¡F e‹¿ TWtj‰fhf 2. ngh»¥ g©oif v‹W bfh©lhl¥gL»wJ? A. bgh§fY¡F Kjš ehŸ B. bgh§fY¡F mL¤j ehŸ C. bgh§fY¡F _‹wh« ehŸ D. bgh§fY¡F eh‹fh« ehŸ 3. kh£L¥ bgh§fy‹W kh£L¡F my§fhu« brŒa¥ ga‹gL« bghUŸfŸ ahit? i. F§Fk« ii. kŠrŸ iii. fU«ò iv. gH§fŸ A. i ii iii B. i ii iv C. i iii iv D. i iii iv 4. fhQ« bgh§fš ahuhš bfh©lhl¥gL»wJ? A. cHt®fshš B. FkÇ¥ bg©fshš C. kŠRÉu£L åu®fshš D. FL«g cW¥ãd®fshš 5. ‘j¡fthW’ v‹gj‹ bghUŸ A. cÇago B. V‰wgo C. bghUªJ«go D. bjÇí«go (ÉilfŸ mL¤j thu«) MATHS - fÂj« 1) Add / Plus T£L / nr® 2) Addition T£lš / nr®¤jš 3) Subtract / Minus fÊ 4) Subtraction fʤjš 5) Multiply bgU¡F 6) Multipication bgU¡Fjš 7) Divide tF 8) Division tF¤jš 9) Compare x¥ãL 10) Calculate fz¡»L SCIENCE - m¿Éaš 1) Animals Éy§FfŸ 2) Environment R‰W¥òw« 3) Birth ãw¥ò 4) Defecation ky§fʤjš 5) Nature ïašò / j‹ik 6) Natural ïa‰if 7) Rubber behŒt« 8) Descendant ãw§fil / kuòtÊ 9) Differentiation ntWghL 10) Dispersal guîjš _‹W áWt®fŸ gŸË¡F¥ nghŒ¡ bfh©oUªjd®. “âdK« jh‹ gŸË¡F¥ ngh»nwh«. m§F xnu vÇ¢ryhf ïU¡»wJ. ï‹W fh£L¡F¥ nghfyh«. m§nf cŸs cÆÇd§fSl‹ Éisahlyh«” v‹wh‹ xUt‹. bf£l nahrid¡F v¥nghJ« tunt‰ò ïU¡F« mšyth? k‰w ïUtU« mij V‰W¡ bfh©ld®. clnd _tU« fh£L¡FŸ br‹wd®. RWRW¥ghd vW«òfisí« XahJ ciH¡F« njÜ¡fisí« mt®fŸ f©ld®.Mdhš, mt‰iw Éisahl miH¡f¢ áWt®fS¡F v©z« tuÉšiy. mt®fŸ m§nf Xoa xU R©blÈia¤ j§fSl‹ Éisahl miH¤jd®.“eh‹ FË®fhy¤J¡F nt©oa czit¢ nrÄ¡f nt©L«” v‹W brhšÈ¡ bfh©nl XoaJ mJ. xU ku¤âš ïUªj fh£L¥òwhit miH¤jd®. “v‹ T£L¡F¡ bfh©L nghf nt©oa bghU£fŸ Ãiwa cŸsd” v‹wJ mJ. mt®fŸ mªj¥ g¡f« Xoa xU Kaiy miH¤jd®. “c§fnshL Éisahl vd¡F Mirjh‹. Mdhš, eh‹ ï‹D« FË¡fÉšiy” v‹W brhšÈ XoaJ Kaš. Vkh‰wkilªj áWt®fŸ xU FUÉia¡ f©ld®. “Ú ntiy brŒahkš R«khjhnd ïU¡»whŒ? v§fSl‹ Éisahl thna‹” v‹wd® áWt®fŸ. “R«khth ïU¡»nw‹... eh‹ ïiunjl nt©L«. ciH¡F«kÅj®fisc‰rhf¥gL¤j¥ghlnt©L«. nrh«ng¿fns!ntiybrŒJbfh©oU¡F«v§fis¤ bjhªjuî brŒahÔ®fŸ. xG§fhf¥ gŸË¡F¢ bršY§fŸ” v‹wJ FUÉ. áWt®fŸ ehz« milªjd®. ciH¥ãšjh‹ k»œ¢á ïU¡»wJ v‹gij cz®ªj mt®fŸ clnd gŸËia neh¡» Xodh®fŸ. _‹W áWt®fŸ fU¤Jz®jš gƉá (gštif) k¡fŸ Xir 8 fšÉ¢Rl® #
  • 6. 8 10 nk 2010 ô.ã.vÞ.M®.gil¥ò: v«.vÞ. âyfk FGÉd®  Ø è ~ Ø Ö   Ï › ° É Å É Ö €À €À Ï  €é ~œ Õ €Ò ² }º €À À Å Å Ö €é €À Ï º É º ƒ à ¶ ò €À À[  ò ‡ › €é µ  Õ ï ³  €Ì  €é Å °[ É Å ~œ É Å Å 1. ‘eh’ v‹w XbuG¤J¢ brhšÈ‹ bghUŸ ahJ? 2. ‘’ v‹w brhšY¡F ïu©L bghUŸfŸ ahit? 3. gRit¡ F¿¡F« XbuG¤J¢ brhš ahJ? 4. ‘nfh’ v‹w brhšY¡F _‹W bghUŸfŸ fh©f. 5. MŒj vG¤J vJ? 6. MŒj vG¤J rÇahf¥ ga‹gL¤j¥g£LŸs brh‰bwhl®, m. v~J kiy? M. v~J Mik? ï. v~J åL? 7. eh‹fh« nt‰Wik cUò vJ? 8. ntfkhf XL« Éy§if¡ F¿¡F« XbuG¤J¢ brhš ahJ? 9. òZg« - ï¢brhšÈš fhQ« »uªj vG¤J¡F kh‰whf ga‹gL¤j¥gL« jÄœ vG¤J vJ? 10. ïu©lh« nt‰Wik cUò vJ? Éil fh©f, ÃidÉš bfhŸf! òâ® 1. RWRW¥ghfÉU 2. Koit beŠáš ÃW¤â Jt§F. 3. Kjš ntiyia KjÈnyna brŒ. 4. bt‰¿ia Ãid, bt‰¿ bgW. 5. KjÈš És§Ftj‰F K‹ És¡f¤ij¤ nj®ªbjL. 6. u«g¤ij¡ T®ikah¡F. kf¤jhd kÅj®fŸ fil¥ão¡F« gH¡f tH¡f« Ä Ö 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ò 8 ¹ 9 É 10 11 12 13 14 ­¼Á¢ÕóÐ ÅÄõ 1. Òø ­Éò¨¾î §º÷ó¾ ÁÃõ. 7. ¬ñ ÌÆ󨾨 ­ôÀÊ ÜÚÅ÷. 8. ­ÃñÎ º¡¨Ä¸û ´ýÚ §ºÕõ ­¼õ. 9. ­Çõ ¦Àñ 10. ­ó¾ì ¦¸¡ÊìÌô À¡Ã¢ §¾÷ ¾ó¾¡ý. ÅÄÁ¢ÕóÐ ­¼õ 2. ຢ Å¢Ø󾡧ġ ÅÄ¢ò¾¡§Ä¡ ¸ñ¸Ç¢Ä¢ÕóÐ ­Ð ÍÃìÌõ. 5. «õÁ¡¨Å ­ôÀÊÔõ «¨Æì¸Ä¡õ. 13. _______________ ¦ºöÅРѨãÃÄ¢ý À½¢. 14. ¦¸¡Ê¢ø ¸¡öìÌõ ¸¡ö. §ÁÄ¢ÕóÐ ¸£ú 1. ______________ ¸Ç¢¼õ Á⡨¾Â¡¸ô §Àº§ÅñÎõ. 2. ______________ Å£ðÎì ¸ðÎò ¾È¢Ôõ ¸Å¢ À¡Îõ ±ýÀ÷. 6. ÌÃí¸¢üÌ ­ý¦É¡Õ ¦ÀÂ÷. 9. §À¡÷. 11. ÀÕò¾¢ ÓüÈ¢ ¦ÅÊò¾¡ø ­Ð ¸¢¨¼ìÌõ. 12. Á¸¨Ç ­ôÀÊÔõ «¨Æì¸Ä¡õ. ¸£Æ¢ÕóÐ §Áø 3. ¬ñ §¸¡Æ¢ 4. À¡ÖìÌ «Îò¾ ¿¢¨Ä 14. ¸¡Ãõ ¿¢¨Èó¾ ­ó¾ ­¨Ä ÍÀ ¸¡Ã¢Âí¸Ç¢ø ¸ð¼¡Âõ ­ÕìÌõ. …›è ¹°€î™ ! ì™Å }µ¨™Å 8 ƒ€« }À[ލ€ã™ ¯¨ »¦É›è fšÉ¢Rl®$ k¡fŸ Xir
  • 7. k¡fŸ Xir 10 nk 2010 Spinko is a visitor from a planet called Kobo. He uses different words for things. We cannot understand him unless he points to the objects. 1. Write out the names of the different objects in correct spelling. We call these names common nouns Pleap tofo pumcoter blate slags rabin nomo eelhapnt rawte carrotom 2.SpinkoissuperintelligentandlearntEnglishveryfast.Hecanwritegood sentences but without spacing. Can you write them clearly. a)thesuninmyplanetispurpleincolour b)weinkoboliveunderground c)wekobosgrowrootsandvegetablesontheroofofourhouses d)wecheckourbodypartsonceayearinalaboratory e)ourchildrendontgotoschoolbutlearnlessonsontv f) ourcarsneedonlyhotairtorunonthegroundorflyintheair REMEMBER - A sentence is a group of words telling something that makes sense. - A sentence begins with a capital letter and ends with a full stop. - Capitals are used for proper nouns like names of: People - Rahul, Sneha Places and buildings - Seremban, Taman Mayang,TheTwinTowers, Disneyland Weekdays - Monday, Friday Months - January, December Common Nouns Exercise A : Column A Column B 1 A swarm of a) spectators 2 A choir of b) stamps 3 A troupe of c) tools 4 A band of d) stars 5 A collection of e) dancers 6 A list of f) musicians 7 An army of g) singers 8 A crowd of h) bees 9 A set of i) soldiers 10 A galaxy j) names Exercise B : A butterfly flies over a large field. It sees ————of ants busy carrying food into their home. Quite close to the rain tree there is a————— of bees busy storing honey. Up in the sky a ———— of birds is busy flying to the far away fields to find food and shelter. ‘Now I too must get busy and readyforwinter’,saidthebutterfly.Wemustalwaysbereadyfortomorrow. Mrs. Girijah Balakrishnan Match Column A with Column B Complete the story with collective nouns: A Collective Noun is a noun used for a group of nouns spoken as a whole or one. Example : A group of singers are referred to as a choir. Similarly a bunch of bananas, a swarm of bees, a team of players, a forest of trees, a string of pearls, a crate of Pepsi Cola, a brood of chicken etc 1. Birds of a feather flock together ïd« ïd¤ij ehL« 2. Better safe than sorry tUªJtijÉl v¢rÇ¡ifahfÆU¥gJ ešyJ 3. Barking dogs do not bite. Fiu¡F« ehŒfŸ fo¡fh 4. Cut your coat to suit your cloth. ïU¥ã‰F V‰g bryî brŒ 5. Like mother like daughter. jhia¥ nghy ãŸis, üiy¥ nghy nriy 6. Dog in the manger. jd¡F ga‹glhjij ãwU¡F bfhL¡f kW¥gt® PROVERBS WHO AM I ! gHbkhÊfŸ I am a word of 5 letters People eat me. If you remove my first letter, I will be form of energy. If you remove my first 2 letters, I will be needed for living. If you remove my first 3 letters, I will be near you, If you remove my first 4 letters, I will be a drink for you. Who am I ? Clue : 8 fšÉ¢Rl® 7
  • 8. 8 10 nk 2010 1. if - Hand 2. nk‰if - Arm 3. m¡FŸ - Armpit 4. K‹òw¤ jir - Biceps 5. KH§if - Elbow 6. K‹d§if - Forearm 7. k¡f£L - Wrist 8. cŸs§if - Palm 9. bgUÉuš - Thumb 11. Éuš - Finger 12. if K£o - Knuckle 13. ifÉuš ef« - Finger nail 14. beŠR / kh®ò - Chest 15. tÆW - Stomach 16. KJF - Back 17. bjh¥òŸ - Navel 18. ïL¥ò - Hip 19. ïil - Waist 20. fhš - Leg 21. bjhil - Thigh 22. KH§fhš - Knee 23. KH§fhš j©L - Shin 24 bf©il¡fhš rij - Calf 25. ghj« - Foot 26. fQ¡fhš - Ankle 27. Fâfhš - Heel 28. fhšÉuš - Toe 29. fhšÉuš ef« - Toenail VOCABULARY clš cW¥òfŸ-Parts Of The Body brh‰fsŠáa« (a) stand on his own two feet brhªj¡ fhÈš ÉgJ (b) burn your fingers Ô§F mšyJ áuk¤â‰F MshFjš. (c) arm in arm njhnshL njhŸ (d) at the foot of the hills kiyaothu¤âš (e) as right as nails K‰¿Y« rÇahf (f) stomach the pain tÈia jh§»¡ bfhŸSjš (g) got it off her chest kd¤âš cŸsij btË¥gL¤Jjš. (h) at arm’s length JZlid¡ f©lhš Éy» Ú (i) chest of drawers ïG¥ò miw¥ bg£o (j) toed the line f£L¥gh£o‰FŸ ïz§» (k) elbow room nghâa ïl« (l) break neck speed jiybj¿¡F« ntf« (m) read your lips cj£o‹ mirit¥ gh®¤J m¿jš (n) follow you father’s footsteps jªijÆ‹ âwikia¥ ã‹g‰Wjš (o) Licked his lips ehÉš v¢áš CWjš Idiomatic Expression - kuò brh‰fŸ És¡f« EXERCISE : Choose the correct phrases (idioms) given in the box above to complete the sentences. 1. The robber drove the car at ————————— -to escape from the police. 2. There is no—————————————— in the concert hall. 3. Mala ———————————after her teacher scolded her for telling lies. 4. I hope you———————————and become a great footballer. 5. The hungry boy———————————when he saw the fried chicken. 6. Don’t spend all your money on Toto and——————————————. 7. Suresh keeps his secret files in that—————————————————. 8. The Indonesian villagers work on the fields —————————————— 9. The patient cannot ———————————————————anymore. 10. The old man advised his grandson to keep the naughty boys ————————————— 11. TheboyinSlumdogMillionaireansweredthequestions————————————— andwonmillionsofdollars. 12. Shreya told us the truth at last and ———————————————. 13. Jothika is deaf but she can ————————————and understand what you say. 14. Ramesh is proud to ———————————————because of his hard work. 15. The twins often quarrel but soon after walk —————————— like great friends. k¡fŸ XirfšÉ¢Rl®8
  • 9. Anda mesti mempunyai pengetahuan tentang :- - Bentuk / format karangan itu - Isi-isi penting - Buat kerangka KRITERIA PEMILIHAN TAJUK Perlu memahami kehendak tajuk 10 nk 2010 BAHASA MALAYSIA KARUNA - RAVI - TARA ...................................................................................................................... 1 Alamat pengirim .................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................... 2. Tarikh .................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................... 3.(Menemui sahabatku Annamalai ,yang kini.................... ................................................................................................................... 4.(kata panggilan)(Saudari,) .................................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................... 5.Tanya perkhabaran(Apa khabar saudari disana? ................................................................................................................... 6.Perkhabaran diri pengirim surat(Saya di sini dalam Kara ngan Be rform at: - Surat Kirim an R asm i - Surat Kirim an T idak R asm i - Sy araha n - Dialog - Laporan - Be rita - Ucapan - Perbaha san - Ca tatan H arian Karangan Tidak Berform at: - Cerita - Melengkapkan cerita - Keperiha lan - Gam baran - Fakta - Auto biografi - Biogra fi Info terkini -karangan ini bersifat peribadi dan kebiasaannya ditulis kepada : ü Sahabat handai atau sahabat pena ü Ahli keluarga ü Saudara mara -fokus tajuk yang biasa keluar untuk karangan ini adalah bertujuan : Ø Surat menanya khabar Ø Surat memberitahu sesuatu hal-majlis perkahwinan/bercuti Ø Surat tahniah Ø Surat takziah TIP MENJAWAB SOALAN PENULISAN KARANGAN BERFORMAT-SURAT KIRIMAN TIDAK RASMI Info teknik penulisan-butiran penting dalam penghasilan karangan ini : 1. Alamat pengirim 2. Tarikh 3. Pembuka kata surat-Menemui sahabatku….. 4. Kata Panggilan-Saudara, 5. Tanya khabar-Apa khabar…. 6. Perkhabaran diri penulis surat-Saya di sini dalam…. 7. Tujuan surat –Tujuan saya menulis surat…. 8. Perkembangan isi berkaitan dengan tujuan surat-kandungan dari tajuk/kehendak soalan-dari tujuan kembangkan isi 9. Penutup surat –Setakat ini 10. Sampaikan salam-sampaikan salam saya 11. Harapan jika perlu-Kalau ada kelapangan sila…… 12. Ucapan terima kasih-sekian terima kasih 13. Tanda tangan/pengakuan-Sahabatmu -semasa penghasilan karangan ini kita harus menggunakan panggilan hormat(kata ganti diri ) yang bersesuaian untuk diri dan penerima surat . Berikut adalah kata ganti diri penerima : KATA GANTI DIRI BIASA PANGGILAN HORMAT Ayah/pakcik/bapa saudara Ayahanda Ibu/emak saudara/makcik Bonda Anak/anak saudara Anakanda Kakak/abang/kakak saudara/ abang/ saudara Kakanda Adik/adik saudara Adinda Datuk/nenek Nenda Sahabat lelaki Saudara Sahabat perempuan Saudari Guru besar/guru Cikgu PENULISAN Contoh format Surat Kiriman Tidak Rasmi KRITERIA PEMILIHAN TAJUK 8 fšÉ¢Rl® 9k¡fŸ Xir
  • 10. 8 10 nk 2010 BAHASA MALAYSIA KARUNA - RAVI - TARA Tip penulisan pembuka kata surat/ penutup surat Keluarga/saudara mara Kepangkuan bonda/ayahanda yang disayangi dan seisi keluarga di Ipoh ,semoga sihat walafiat Sekian sahaja warkah anakanda buat tatapan bonda.sampaikan salam rindu anakanda kepada ayahanda dan keluarga tersayang. Sahabat Menemui sahabatku Labu yang kini berada di Labuan , semoga sihat-sihat selalu. Sekian , sehingga kita bertemu lagi di lembaran yang lain , sambutlah salam mesra daripada saya seisi keluarga keadaaan sihat …) ................................................................................................................... 7.Tujuan menulis surat(Tujuan saya menulis surat ini adalah.... ................................................................................................................... 8. Perkembangan isi berkaitan dengan isi kandungan tujuan yang berfokuskan tajuk ................................................................................................................ soalan yang dikemukakan ................................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................... 9.Penutup surat(Setakat ini sahaja warkah saya buat tatapan….) ................................................................................................................... 10.Sampaikan salam(Sampaikan salam mesra saya buat keluarga saudari ….) ................................................................................................................... 11.Harapan surat-Kalau ada kelapangan sila balas…) .................................................................................................................... 12.Ucapan terima kasih(Sekian terima kasih) 13.Pengakuan pengirim dan tandatangan Sahabatmu, Labakdass a.Contoh Latihan Pra Menulis : Tuliskan sepucuk surat kepada kawan kamu untuk menjemput sahabat anda hadir ke majlis hari jadi anda. Surat kepada kawan menceritakan tempat baru PENDAHULUAN Kata hadap Bertanya khabar Isi 1 -Tujuan menulis surat - jemput ke majlis hari jadi Isi 2 – bila diadakan majlis tersebut - akan diadakan di mana Isi 3 - siapa yang dijemput / Apakah aktiviti yang dirancangkan Isi 4 Perasaan harapan. Gembira jika datang PENUTUP - penutup surat/harapan - bala surat /jumpa lagi 1. Andainya kamu sedang pelajar di luar negeri. Ceritakan kehidupan kamu di luar negeri kepada rakan karib kamu melalui surat yang anda tulis itu. 2. Kamu telah diminta oleh ibu kamu supaya menulis surat kepada kakak kamu yang sedang belajar di luar negara untuk memberitahunya bahawa kamu sekeluarga akan menziarahinya pada bulan hadapan. 3. Kamu tinggal di asrama dan ingin mengikuti rombongan ke Pulau Langkawi pada cuti penggal sekolah nanti. Tulis sepucuk surat kepada ayah kamu di kampung untuk meminta kebenaran daripadanya. 4. Seorang rakan kamu telah kematian bapa kerana terlibat dalam kemalangan jalan raya. Kamu dikehendaki menulis surat mengucapkan takziah dan simpati atas kematian bapanya baru-baru ini. 5. Tuliskan sepucuk surat kepada kawan kamu ,menjemputnya ke majlis hari jadi kamu. 6. Sekolah kamu akan mengadakan sukan tahunan. Tuliskan sepucuk surat kepada kawan kamu untuk menjemputnya hadir pada hari sukan tersebut. 7. Tuliskan sepucuk surat kepada abang anda yang telah mengirimkan hadiah kerana kejayaan anda dalam peperiksaan semester. 8. Tulis sepucuk surat kepada rakan anda menceritakan tentang sambutan Hari Kemerdekaan. SOALAN LATIHAN-SURAT KIRIMAN TIDAK RASMI b.Latihan Kendiri :Lengkapkan karangan di bawah dengan isi-isi yang telah diberikan mengikut teknik yang tertera di atas. No 14 Jalan Ikan Emas, Taman Tenaga , 51000 Kuala Lumpur (2)_________________ Menemui sahabatku Keerrthana ,yang kini berada di Pandan Perdana , semoga__________________________________________. _________________________________________________________ Saudari, _________________________________________________________ Apa khabar _______ disana? Saya di sini dalam keadaaan sihat walafiat. Begitulah harapan saya__________________________ _____________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ Tujuan saya menulis surat ini adalah untuk__________________ _____________________________________________________ Untuk pengetahuan saudara , saya akan mengadakan majlis ini di __________________________________________________ Saya juga telah menjemput_____________________.Kami juga merancang untuk mengadakan pelbagai _____________________ Saya berharap saudaridapat___________________________ Setakat ini sahaja warkah saya buat tatapan saudari. Jika ada kelapangan sila balas____________________________.Saya menunggu kehadiran saudari. Sampaikan salam mesra saya____________________________ Sekian terima kasih. Sahabatmu, Mohanaprasath k¡fŸ XirfšÉ¢Rl®10
  • 11. 10 nk 2010 SCIENCE K.RAMAN 9. Sumithra sets up an experiment as shown below. She leaves the setup overnight. a. State one reason to explain why Sumithra uses the inverted bell jar in the setup. Reason :............................................................................................... b. What will she observe early in the next morning ? Explain your Answer. ............................................................................................................... 10. The diagram below shows a pot of Venus flytrap. Discuss their two different ways of getting food and nutrients. 11. Study the food web below and answer the following questions. a. Which organism is the producer ? b. Name one primary consumer ? c. What will happen to the food web, if all the snakes are killed by the farmer. d. Construct a food web from the organisms given below. green plant grasshopper sparrow rabbit snake mynah chemical , heat , electrical , light , kinetic 12. The following data was recorded from an experiment to determine the effects of temperature on the germination of seeds. Temperature (0C) Number Germinating 10 0 20 22 25 40 35 38 40 28 60 4 a. Plot the graph of the results. b. At what temperature is the germination rate is the highest ? c. Sort out this data and see if you can see a pattern in it. d. What can you tell (conclusion) from the data ? 13. Draw up a chart and list 5 good conductors and 5 poor conductors. 14. Write the energy transfer sequences below, using the following words: a. b. 15. Observe the picture below carefully and list out all the physical characteristics. Snake Eagle Chicken EarthwormRat Paddy 16. There are many ways to sort animals into smaller groups. Sort the animals below into three groups depending on where they live. owl , bat, crab, fish, goat , cat, frog, turtle, octopus, prawn, Crocodile and salamander 8 fšÉ¢Rl® 11k¡fŸ Xir
  • 12. 8 10 nk 2010 Look at the picture below carefully and understand about it. A student conducts an experiment in a farm. Tomato plant P and Tomato plant Q are planted at the same place but with different conditions. 1.Problem Statement 4.Hypothesis What is the Hypothesis of the experiment ? What is the aim of the experiment ? 2.Observing What are the differences between plant P and plant Q? 5.Variable What are the variables of this experiment ? 1. To keep the same 2. To change 3. To observe 3.Inference Why plant P is more healthier than plant Q ? Give reason ? 6.Predict What would happen if more minerals are put into the pot of plantQ? 7.Conclusion What is the conclusion of this experiment ? Dear students, you may answer all the questions above per- fectly and with full confidence, if you understand the Sci- ence Process Skills (SPS). Part B Let’s Excel Essential skills The Application of SPS in Questions 1. OBSERVATION 1. Plant P is more healthy /more leaves / bigger fruits / thicker stem/ heigher/ brighther colour 2. Plant Q is less healthy/ less leaves/ Less number of fruits/ less diameter of stem/ fruit dull colour/shorter Take a look around, what do you see ? Hear / Taste / Touch / Smell / see 3. HYPOTHESIS 1 . Select one of the above inference and one of the observation. 2. Do the relationship between two variable above. Example : If more minerals (inference )are put to the plant then the fruits produce are bigger The relation between the change variable (inference) and observed variable (observation) 4. VARIABLE 1. Keep the same - Type of the plant/seeds/volume of water/type of mineral / amount of soil/the place were the seeds planted. 2. Change - Weight of minerals 3. Observe / Measure - Height of plant/ size of fruit/size of leaf / diameter of stem. Tools or materials that are used/ tested in the experiment. SCIENCE K.RAMAN 2. INFERENCE 1. Plant P get more : Minerals / Sunlight/ Water / better seed/ Quality seed/ Earlier planted/Quality of soil 2. Plant Q get less : Minerals / Sunlight/ Water / better seed/ Quality seed/ Earlier planted/Quality of soil Ask why that happens (differences between two plants) ? 5.PREDICTION 1. After few days later, what will happen to the plant Q, if put more minerals ? - The plant Q grow healthier / the Fruits are bigger / the size of leaf is wider / the size of diameter stem is thicker The relation between the change variable (inference) and observed variable (observation). 6.Analysis 1. Look about the trend. 2. What are the variables used? 3. Relate the two variables (change and observe) 4. What is the aim of this experiment ? 5. What is the hypothesis / conclusion of this experiment. . While doing this step, you must support the hypothesis and the conclusion. Ezzy Ways to solve Section B questions P Q k¡fŸ XirfšÉ¢Rl®12
  • 13. 10 nk 2010 8 k¡fŸ Xir MathematicsTANGASGROUP Money i) Basic operations involving money. ii) Solving mixed operations involving money. iii) Solving problems involving money. 1. RM248.15 + RM1169.20 x 4 = A RM 4994.95 C RM 5699.40 B RM 4924.95 D RM 7346.75 2. RM6328 – RM936 + RM27.30 = A RM 5419.30 C RM 5879.30 B RM 4734.90 D RM 5349.70 3. 12 x (RM721.40 + RM9.20) = A RM 8547.30 C RM 8879.30 B RM 9476.20 D RM 8767.20 4. RM720.25 x 11 + RM39 00 = A RM 14005.94 C RM 22530.46 B RM 7961.75 D RM 21130.06 5. How many notes of RM5? RM5425 = 35 notes of RM100 + 180 notes of RM10 + notes of RM5 A 45 C 52 B 25 D 17 6. Shiyam’s monthly income is RM 4500. He spents 40% for himself and 30% of it will be given to his mother. How much of his income is left? A RM 4005.94 C RM 1850.00 B RM 3927.25 D RM 2130.06 7. Mr Raju buys 3 pairs of shoes for RM 129. How many pairs of shoes can he buy for RM 516.00? A 10 C 11 B 43 D 12 8. The cost price of a bedroom set is RM 4850.50. Wilson buys 2 sets and sells them at RM 9670.70 each. How much profit does he gain? A RM 4 820.20 C RM 4 354.10 B RM 9,640.40 D RM 5 179.20 9. The diagram below shows the prices of three items. RM3945.00 RM2 990.00 RM 80 555.00 Samson has RM87 995. After buying two the items he has a balance of RM4450.00. Which two of the items would he have bought? A The motorcycle and the home theatre set. B The bus and the motorcycle. C The bus and the home theatre set. D The motorcycle, the bus and the home theatre set. 10. The total price of 10 table fans is RM540. Gayathri buys 7 table fans and pays 4 RM100 notes. How much change would she get? A RM 52 C RM 25 B RM 54 D RM 22 11. Yesterday Parthiban bought 8 kg potatoes. He then sells all the potatoes at the price of RM20.00. He gets a profit of RM4.80. How much is the price of one kilogram potatoes? A RM 4 .60 C RM 1.10 B RM 1.90 D RM 1.40 12. A Proton Wira car costs RM26 175 and a Toyota Camry car costs RM13 042 more than the Proton Wira. What is the total cost of both cars? A RM 44392.00 C RM 52363.42 B RM 65392.00 D RM 55392.00 13. The price for 5 refrigerators is RM4 554, En Amran paid ¼ of the sum as deposit for all the refrigerators. How much more has to be paid? A RM3415.50 C RM 1415.50 B RM4415.50 D RM 3145.60 14. RM 6 734.40 ÷ (8 x 5 3 ) = A RM 4103.00 C RM 1304.55 B RM 1403.00 D RM 1429.55 15. Janet bought two dresses and she got a discount of 30% for both the dresses. How much did she pay for the dresses? A RM 252.00 C RM 522.00 B RM 552.00 D RM 242.00 16. The table below shows the amount of money three boys have. Name Das Arun Shahil Money RM 21.30 RM 11 75 sen Das and Arun each donated RM2 for the National Day celebration and Shahil donated only 50 sen. Calculate the balance of money they will have. A RM32.55 C RM28.55 B RM28.15 D RM29.55 17. Factory A earns RM2 608.85 more than factory B. If factory B earns RM3O 109.50, how much do they earn altogether? A RM 62 827.85 B RM 55 327.20 C RM 72 827.85 D RM 75 346.45 18. A college pays RM 1 440.25 for electricity bill in January, RM3 260.15 in February and RM5 831.40 in March. How much does the college pay in the three months? A RM10 531.80 B RM11 531.80 C RM15 451.75 D RM222 981. RM180.00 fšÉ¢Rl® !
  • 14. ÉilfŸ (fšÉ¢Rl®-2) jÄœbkhÊ gƉá 1 i. D 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.D gƉá 2 (fU¤Jz®jš) 1. D 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B FW¡F« beL¡F« (8 ïizbkhÊfŸ) 1) m§F« ï§F« 2) mUik bgUik 3) mšY« gfY« 4) miu Fiw 5) jhí« nrí« 6) Fiw Ãiw 7) e‹ik Ôik 8) fšÉ nfŸÉ thu« 10 nfŸÉfŸ (2) 1. eh¡F 2. i) xU tif¥ ó¢á ii) bfhL 3. M 4. i) gR ii) mur‹ iii) ïiwt‹ 5) ~ 6) M 7) F 8) kh 9) £ 10) I 8 10 nk 2010 k¡fŸ XirfšÉ¢Rl®14 1. Nouns i) Apple ii) Foot iii) Computer iv) Table v) Glass vi) Brain vii)Moon viii) Elephant ix)Water x) Motor car 2. a) the sun in my planet is purple in colour. b) we in kobo live underground . c) we in kobos grow roots and vegetable on the roof of our houses. d) we check our body parts once a year in a laboratory. e) our children dont go to school but learn lessons on tv. f) our cars need only hot air to run on the ground or fly in the air. EXERCISEA (Matchcolumn) 1) h 2) g 3) e 4)f 5) b 6)j 7) i 8) a 9) c 10)d EXERCISEB(Completestory) 1.Army 2. Hive 3. Flight WHO AM I ? - I am WHEAT IdiomaticExpression 1.l 2.k 3.j 4. n 5. o 6. b 7.i 8. d 9.f 10. h 11.e 12. g 13.m 14.a 15.c ENGLISH MONEY 1. B 2. A 3.D 4.B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. D 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. A MATHEMATICS