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Theory Of Architecture
Presented By Kirtika Gupta
B.Arch 4THYr ,8th Sem
Peter
Eisenmann
The Architecture we remember is that
which never consoles or comfort us.
-Peter Eisenmann.
Early Life-
American architect.
Considered One of the
NEWYORK FIVE.
He known for his-
Architectural theories.
Architectural Journalism.
August 11,1932 New
Jersey.
Columbia High School
Cornell University
(B.Arch)
Columbia University
( M.Arch)
Charles Gwathmey
Michel Graves
Richard Meier
John Hejduk
3
BORN IN- EDUCATION- WORKED WITH-
Philosophy-
FUNCTIONLISM DECONSTRUCTIVISM DECOMPOSITION
4
• HE REJECTEDTHE
FUNCTIONAL CONCEPT
OF MODERNISM BY
DESIGNING STAIRWAYS
THAT LED NOWHERE
COLUMNS THAT DID NOT
FUNCTION AS SUPPORT.
• HIS WORKSWERE
CHARACTERIZED BY
DISCONCERTING FORMS
ANGLES
MATERIALS
5
Techniques-
Shear
Inferences
Intersection
Distorting
Scaling
Style-
Add to superposition.
Transformation of forms.
Concepts-
Artifical
Excavation
Tracing
Layering
Deformation
Deconstructivism-
Deconstructivism is a development of
postmodern architecture that began in the
late 1980s.
It centers on the ideas of fragmentation
an interest in manipulating ideas of a
structure's surface that distort some of the
elements of architecture
DECONSTRUCTIVISTS SEEK
"form follows function",
"purity of form",
"truth to materials."
They prefer to stimulate unpredictability and
control chaos
6
Famous Work-
FALK HOUSE ,
HARDWICK
HOUSE VI (FRANK
RESIDENCE)
CORNWALL
WEXNER CENTRE OF
ART,OHIO
1 2
7
HOLOCAUST
MEMORIAL,BERLIN
CITY OF
CULTURE,GLACIA
5 6
COLOMBUS
CONVENTION
CENTRE,OHIO
4
2
HOUSEVI HOLOCAUST
MEMORIAL
WEXNERCENTRE OF ART
CITY OF CULTUREFALK HOUSE
COLOMBUS
CONVENTION CENTRE
HOUSE VI
1972-1975
• CORNAWALL,
CONNECTICUT .U.S
• INTERSECTION OF FOUR
PLANES.
• STYLE:
DECONSTRUCTIVIST
• IT IS ALSO KNOWN AS
FRANK RESIDENCE
• THE BUILDING IS MEANT
TO BE “A RECORD OF
DESIGN PROCESS”
• EISENMAN CREATED A
FORM FROMTHE
INTERSECTION OF FOUR
PLANES SUBSEQUENTLY
8
9
• An upside down staircase.
• The element which portrays the
axis of the house.
• Painted red to draw attention.
• The column hanging over the
dinner table that separates
diners and bathroom.
• In the bedroom there is a glass
slot in the center of the wall
continuing through the floor that
divides the room in half, forcing
there to be separate beds on
either side of the room.
• He succeeded in building a
structure that functioned both
as a house and a work of art.
WEXNER
CENTRE OF
ART
• IT ISTHE OHIO STATE
UNIVERSITY’S
MULTIDISCIPLINARY,
INTERNATIONAL LAB
FORTHE EXPLORATION
ANDADVANCEMENT OF
CONTEMPORARYART.
• AREA: 108 SQ. FT
• THREE-STORY BUILDING.
10
11
• THIS CAN BE DESCRIBED AS A
NON BUILDING, A
ARCHAEOLOGICAL
EARTHWORK.
• WHOSE ESSENTIAL
ELEMENTS ARE SCAFFOLDING
AND LANDSCAPING.
• THE SCAFFOLDING CONSIST
OFTWO INTERSECTINGTHREE
DIMENSIONAL GRIDED
CORRIDOR
• ONE PART OF SCAFFOLDING
IS ALIGNED WITH COLOUMN
GRID ANDTHE OTHER WITH
THE CAMPUS GRID
CONCEPTUAL SKETCHES.
FLOOR PLANS
SECTION
ELEVATIONS
SECTIONTHROUGH LOBBY
FALK
HOUSE
(1969-1970)
FALK HOUSE (HOUSE II),
HARDWICK,VERMONT.
THE HOUSE IS SITUATED ON
THE HIGHEST POINT OF 100
ACRES SITE
THE DESIGN SIMULATESTHE
PRESENCE OFTREEAND
HEDGES WHICH ARE NON
EXISTING ONTHE BARREN
HILLTOP .
THROUGH A SEQUENCE OF
COLUMNS AND WALL 12
FLOOR PLANS
SECTION
ELEVATIONS
VIEWS
MEMORIAL
OF THE
MURDERED
JEWS
13
ALSO KNOWNASTHE HOLOCAUST
MEMORIAL,
PROJECT STARTED INAPRIL 2003.
ITWAS INAUGURATEDON MAY 10’
2005,
CONCRETE STELAE (95 CM X 2.37 M)
HEIGHTSVARYING FROM LESSTHAN 2
METERTO 4 METERS
0. INTRODCTION
1. ROOM OF DIMENSIONS
2. ROOM OF FAMILIES
3. ROOM OF NAMES
4. ROOM OF SITES
5. INFORMATION PORTAL TO EUROPEAN
SITES
6. FEDERAL ARCHIVE PORTAL
7. VIDEO ARCHIEVE
8. INFORMATION/CLOAKROOM/AUDIO
TOUR
9. BOOKSHOPS
10. LIFTS
11. TOILETS
14
MEMORIAL FOR MURDERED
JEWS, BERLIN
• NO SPECIFIC PATHTO FOLLOW
• LONELINESS
•THE UNDERLYING IDEA BEHIND
THE MEMORIALWASTO REDUCE
THE MEANING OF EXPERIENCE .
.
15
INFORMATION CENTRE-
The Information Centre beneath the Field
of Stelae documents
•The focus of the exhibition lies on the
personalization of the victims and on the
geographical dimension of the Holocaust.
ROOMOF DIMENSIONS ROOMOF
FAMILIES.
. •The information Centre stresses the
importance of authentic sites and
encourages the visitation thereof-
. ROOMOF NAMES
ROOMOF SITES
. FLOOR PLAN OF INFORMATION
CENTRE
THANKYOU.
“The real architecture only exists in the
drawings and the real building exists
outside the drawing. Architecture and the
buildings are not the same.”
-Peter Eisenmann.
Source- Slideshare
Wikipedia
Academia

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THEORY OF ARCHITECTURE

  • 1. Theory Of Architecture Presented By Kirtika Gupta B.Arch 4THYr ,8th Sem
  • 2. Peter Eisenmann The Architecture we remember is that which never consoles or comfort us. -Peter Eisenmann.
  • 3. Early Life- American architect. Considered One of the NEWYORK FIVE. He known for his- Architectural theories. Architectural Journalism. August 11,1932 New Jersey. Columbia High School Cornell University (B.Arch) Columbia University ( M.Arch) Charles Gwathmey Michel Graves Richard Meier John Hejduk 3 BORN IN- EDUCATION- WORKED WITH-
  • 4. Philosophy- FUNCTIONLISM DECONSTRUCTIVISM DECOMPOSITION 4 • HE REJECTEDTHE FUNCTIONAL CONCEPT OF MODERNISM BY DESIGNING STAIRWAYS THAT LED NOWHERE COLUMNS THAT DID NOT FUNCTION AS SUPPORT. • HIS WORKSWERE CHARACTERIZED BY DISCONCERTING FORMS ANGLES MATERIALS
  • 5. 5 Techniques- Shear Inferences Intersection Distorting Scaling Style- Add to superposition. Transformation of forms. Concepts- Artifical Excavation Tracing Layering Deformation
  • 6. Deconstructivism- Deconstructivism is a development of postmodern architecture that began in the late 1980s. It centers on the ideas of fragmentation an interest in manipulating ideas of a structure's surface that distort some of the elements of architecture DECONSTRUCTIVISTS SEEK "form follows function", "purity of form", "truth to materials." They prefer to stimulate unpredictability and control chaos 6
  • 7. Famous Work- FALK HOUSE , HARDWICK HOUSE VI (FRANK RESIDENCE) CORNWALL WEXNER CENTRE OF ART,OHIO 1 2 7 HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL,BERLIN CITY OF CULTURE,GLACIA 5 6 COLOMBUS CONVENTION CENTRE,OHIO 4 2 HOUSEVI HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL WEXNERCENTRE OF ART CITY OF CULTUREFALK HOUSE COLOMBUS CONVENTION CENTRE
  • 8. HOUSE VI 1972-1975 • CORNAWALL, CONNECTICUT .U.S • INTERSECTION OF FOUR PLANES. • STYLE: DECONSTRUCTIVIST • IT IS ALSO KNOWN AS FRANK RESIDENCE • THE BUILDING IS MEANT TO BE “A RECORD OF DESIGN PROCESS” • EISENMAN CREATED A FORM FROMTHE INTERSECTION OF FOUR PLANES SUBSEQUENTLY 8
  • 9. 9 • An upside down staircase. • The element which portrays the axis of the house. • Painted red to draw attention. • The column hanging over the dinner table that separates diners and bathroom. • In the bedroom there is a glass slot in the center of the wall continuing through the floor that divides the room in half, forcing there to be separate beds on either side of the room. • He succeeded in building a structure that functioned both as a house and a work of art.
  • 10. WEXNER CENTRE OF ART • IT ISTHE OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY’S MULTIDISCIPLINARY, INTERNATIONAL LAB FORTHE EXPLORATION ANDADVANCEMENT OF CONTEMPORARYART. • AREA: 108 SQ. FT • THREE-STORY BUILDING. 10
  • 11. 11 • THIS CAN BE DESCRIBED AS A NON BUILDING, A ARCHAEOLOGICAL EARTHWORK. • WHOSE ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS ARE SCAFFOLDING AND LANDSCAPING. • THE SCAFFOLDING CONSIST OFTWO INTERSECTINGTHREE DIMENSIONAL GRIDED CORRIDOR • ONE PART OF SCAFFOLDING IS ALIGNED WITH COLOUMN GRID ANDTHE OTHER WITH THE CAMPUS GRID CONCEPTUAL SKETCHES. FLOOR PLANS SECTION ELEVATIONS SECTIONTHROUGH LOBBY
  • 12. FALK HOUSE (1969-1970) FALK HOUSE (HOUSE II), HARDWICK,VERMONT. THE HOUSE IS SITUATED ON THE HIGHEST POINT OF 100 ACRES SITE THE DESIGN SIMULATESTHE PRESENCE OFTREEAND HEDGES WHICH ARE NON EXISTING ONTHE BARREN HILLTOP . THROUGH A SEQUENCE OF COLUMNS AND WALL 12 FLOOR PLANS SECTION ELEVATIONS VIEWS
  • 13. MEMORIAL OF THE MURDERED JEWS 13 ALSO KNOWNASTHE HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL, PROJECT STARTED INAPRIL 2003. ITWAS INAUGURATEDON MAY 10’ 2005, CONCRETE STELAE (95 CM X 2.37 M) HEIGHTSVARYING FROM LESSTHAN 2 METERTO 4 METERS 0. INTRODCTION 1. ROOM OF DIMENSIONS 2. ROOM OF FAMILIES 3. ROOM OF NAMES 4. ROOM OF SITES 5. INFORMATION PORTAL TO EUROPEAN SITES 6. FEDERAL ARCHIVE PORTAL 7. VIDEO ARCHIEVE 8. INFORMATION/CLOAKROOM/AUDIO TOUR 9. BOOKSHOPS 10. LIFTS 11. TOILETS
  • 14. 14 MEMORIAL FOR MURDERED JEWS, BERLIN • NO SPECIFIC PATHTO FOLLOW • LONELINESS •THE UNDERLYING IDEA BEHIND THE MEMORIALWASTO REDUCE THE MEANING OF EXPERIENCE . .
  • 15. 15 INFORMATION CENTRE- The Information Centre beneath the Field of Stelae documents •The focus of the exhibition lies on the personalization of the victims and on the geographical dimension of the Holocaust. ROOMOF DIMENSIONS ROOMOF FAMILIES. . •The information Centre stresses the importance of authentic sites and encourages the visitation thereof- . ROOMOF NAMES ROOMOF SITES . FLOOR PLAN OF INFORMATION CENTRE
  • 16. THANKYOU. “The real architecture only exists in the drawings and the real building exists outside the drawing. Architecture and the buildings are not the same.” -Peter Eisenmann. Source- Slideshare Wikipedia Academia