SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 21
Forget the car. Audi is
It has done something more than INNOVATION……
“VORSPRUNG DURCH TECHNIK” – “PROGRESS
THROUGH INNOVATION”
BRAND
REPOSITIONING
Convincing ADVERTISING .
With a famous commercial , the brand transformation was put into practice in 1986.
An Audi 100 Quattro , a four-wheel drive , drove up a snow-covered ski jump , apparently all
by itself .
PROGRESSIVENESS
Power meets elegance .
SPONSORSHIP Concept….
SPORTINESS
BRAND 2000 2013
2013
(CHINA)
6,53,000 1580000 492000
8,22,000 1660000 360000
10,53,000 1460000 228000
0
200000
400000
600000
800000
1000000
1200000
1400000
1600000
1800000
1 2 3 4
SALES
BRAND 2000 2013 2013 (CHINA)
What else has AUDI done ?
VARIETY…..
Experience the
virtual world of AUDI in
3D.
• Average selling price of Audi is still lower than an average
BMW .
• New errands with environmentally – sustainable cars like
Tesla ( Potential Competitors ) !!!
Let’s device an action plan
BUILDING LOYALTY
BRAND COMMUNITIES
CULTIVATING CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIPS
Customer Empowerment
Customer Recommendations
Customer Complaints
Try to estimate the lifetime value of an Audi customer ?
Customer life time value describes the net present value (NPV) of the stream of
future profits expected over the customer’s life time purchase. Company must
subtract from its expected revenue the expected cost of selling and servicing the
account of that customer. So by applying discount rate we can estimate CLV. Lest
roughly assume that Audi profit per vehicle is $6000. On average a customer
purchase car after every 5 years and in life time purchases 10 cars so profit from on
customer will be$60,000so at 15% of discount rate the NPV will be CLV for an Audi.
What measures should Audi take to build long
term loyalty relationships?
If organization wants to build long term relationship with its customer, then first
step is to know them at a grassroots level. Ask them about their needs and try to
meet their expectations to build customer relationship. By getting a sound
understanding of Audi customer’s needs and behavior, it can build a strong
relation.
By taking following steps Audi can build long term loyalty relationships: -
1)Audi have to build best communication mean with customer. Try to follow each
customer needs and expectation and make relevant promotion and
communication with the customer.
2) Design a comprehensive, point-by-point marketing and communications plan for
each of the customer profiles Audi have made
3) By designing a communications and marketing strategy to keep customers
coming back again and again.
4)In case existing customer left try to work and know why ?
1) A brief story of how Audi came into being .
2) Brand repositioning .
3) Underlying issues.
4) How to tackle them.
5) Importance of investing in customer loyalty .
6) Estimation of life time value of an Audi customer.
7) Measures that Audi should take to build long term loyalty relationships.
DISCLAIMER :
Created by Disha Dahiya during a marketing management internship
under Professor Sameer Mathur , IIM Lucknow
Disha Dahiya
Delhi Technological University

More Related Content

What's hot

Audi's Marketing Strategies
Audi's Marketing StrategiesAudi's Marketing Strategies
Audi's Marketing StrategiesRishabh Gugnani
 
Audi's global strategy presentation
Audi's global strategy presentationAudi's global strategy presentation
Audi's global strategy presentationRicardo Vigil
 
Audi by Niranjan IIT Bombay
Audi by Niranjan IIT BombayAudi by Niranjan IIT Bombay
Audi by Niranjan IIT BombayNiranjan Suthar
 
AUDI Presentation(Summer Internship- IIM Lucknow)
AUDI Presentation(Summer Internship- IIM Lucknow)AUDI Presentation(Summer Internship- IIM Lucknow)
AUDI Presentation(Summer Internship- IIM Lucknow)Rohit Raha
 
Marketing- My AUDI Presentation
Marketing- My AUDI Presentation Marketing- My AUDI Presentation
Marketing- My AUDI Presentation Veraat Bharat
 
Comparative analysis of merc & audi final
Comparative analysis of merc & audi finalComparative analysis of merc & audi final
Comparative analysis of merc & audi finalRahul Mehta
 
Audi presentation
Audi presentationAudi presentation
Audi presentationNitin Yadav
 
Audi Marketing Segmentation Presentation
Audi Marketing Segmentation PresentationAudi Marketing Segmentation Presentation
Audi Marketing Segmentation PresentationPavan Goswami
 
Audi - presented by SWOT Team
Audi - presented by SWOT TeamAudi - presented by SWOT Team
Audi - presented by SWOT TeamKrystal Plomatos
 
Powerpoint case study audi
Powerpoint case study audiPowerpoint case study audi
Powerpoint case study audiTanishk Deoghare
 
Audi smart drive
Audi smart driveAudi smart drive
Audi smart driveAnish Lamba
 
Audi Brand Awareness Study, Customer Experience Identification, and Analysis
Audi Brand Awareness Study, Customer Experience Identification, and AnalysisAudi Brand Awareness Study, Customer Experience Identification, and Analysis
Audi Brand Awareness Study, Customer Experience Identification, and AnalysisMyuran Kanga, MS, MBA
 

What's hot (20)

Audi's Marketing Strategies
Audi's Marketing StrategiesAudi's Marketing Strategies
Audi's Marketing Strategies
 
Audi
AudiAudi
Audi
 
Audi's global strategy presentation
Audi's global strategy presentationAudi's global strategy presentation
Audi's global strategy presentation
 
Audi by Niranjan IIT Bombay
Audi by Niranjan IIT BombayAudi by Niranjan IIT Bombay
Audi by Niranjan IIT Bombay
 
Audi
AudiAudi
Audi
 
Audi
AudiAudi
Audi
 
AUDI Presentation(Summer Internship- IIM Lucknow)
AUDI Presentation(Summer Internship- IIM Lucknow)AUDI Presentation(Summer Internship- IIM Lucknow)
AUDI Presentation(Summer Internship- IIM Lucknow)
 
Audi case 2
Audi case 2Audi case 2
Audi case 2
 
Marketing- My AUDI Presentation
Marketing- My AUDI Presentation Marketing- My AUDI Presentation
Marketing- My AUDI Presentation
 
Assignment of mpp(audi)
Assignment of mpp(audi)Assignment of mpp(audi)
Assignment of mpp(audi)
 
Comparative analysis of merc & audi final
Comparative analysis of merc & audi finalComparative analysis of merc & audi final
Comparative analysis of merc & audi final
 
Audi Case Study
Audi Case StudyAudi Case Study
Audi Case Study
 
Audi case study
Audi case studyAudi case study
Audi case study
 
Audi presentation
Audi presentationAudi presentation
Audi presentation
 
Audi Marketing Segmentation Presentation
Audi Marketing Segmentation PresentationAudi Marketing Segmentation Presentation
Audi Marketing Segmentation Presentation
 
Audi - presented by SWOT Team
Audi - presented by SWOT TeamAudi - presented by SWOT Team
Audi - presented by SWOT Team
 
Powerpoint case study audi
Powerpoint case study audiPowerpoint case study audi
Powerpoint case study audi
 
Audi smart drive
Audi smart driveAudi smart drive
Audi smart drive
 
Marketing plan
Marketing planMarketing plan
Marketing plan
 
Audi Brand Awareness Study, Customer Experience Identification, and Analysis
Audi Brand Awareness Study, Customer Experience Identification, and AnalysisAudi Brand Awareness Study, Customer Experience Identification, and Analysis
Audi Brand Awareness Study, Customer Experience Identification, and Analysis
 

Similar to Audi's Journey from Innovation to Building Loyalty

Audi Company Marketing Strategy
Audi Company Marketing StrategyAudi Company Marketing Strategy
Audi Company Marketing StrategyPATRICK MAELO
 
AUDI-Creating long term loyalty relationships
AUDI-Creating long term loyalty relationships AUDI-Creating long term loyalty relationships
AUDI-Creating long term loyalty relationships Nivedha R.M
 
Audi Ruaa Al Sabe.pptx
Audi Ruaa Al Sabe.pptxAudi Ruaa Al Sabe.pptx
Audi Ruaa Al Sabe.pptxRuaaAbuSabe
 
Marketing of Luxury Cars: CSU MKT 501
Marketing of Luxury Cars: CSU MKT 501Marketing of Luxury Cars: CSU MKT 501
Marketing of Luxury Cars: CSU MKT 501Rupak Raj Rimal
 
Audi case study crm final project
Audi case study   crm final projectAudi case study   crm final project
Audi case study crm final projectMinaGirgis18
 
DT BMW.ppt (1).pptx
DT BMW.ppt (1).pptxDT BMW.ppt (1).pptx
DT BMW.ppt (1).pptxTejBachhav
 
Core competence and strategic advantage | Online Mini MBA (Free)
Core competence and strategic advantage | Online Mini MBA (Free)Core competence and strategic advantage | Online Mini MBA (Free)
Core competence and strategic advantage | Online Mini MBA (Free)mybskool-online-courses
 
Mercedes benz and its competitors in india analysis 2014
Mercedes benz and its competitors in india analysis 2014Mercedes benz and its competitors in india analysis 2014
Mercedes benz and its competitors in india analysis 2014Aditya Machado
 
Innovative companies 2010
Innovative companies 2010Innovative companies 2010
Innovative companies 2010R. Sosa
 
Unpacking the Business Model Canvas
Unpacking the Business Model CanvasUnpacking the Business Model Canvas
Unpacking the Business Model CanvasAngie Doyle
 

Similar to Audi's Journey from Innovation to Building Loyalty (20)

Priyanshu audi
Priyanshu audiPriyanshu audi
Priyanshu audi
 
Audi Company Marketing Strategy
Audi Company Marketing StrategyAudi Company Marketing Strategy
Audi Company Marketing Strategy
 
Audi case study
Audi case study  Audi case study
Audi case study
 
AUDI-Creating long term loyalty relationships
AUDI-Creating long term loyalty relationships AUDI-Creating long term loyalty relationships
AUDI-Creating long term loyalty relationships
 
Audi
AudiAudi
Audi
 
Audi Ruaa Al Sabe.pptx
Audi Ruaa Al Sabe.pptxAudi Ruaa Al Sabe.pptx
Audi Ruaa Al Sabe.pptx
 
Audi voiceover
Audi voiceoverAudi voiceover
Audi voiceover
 
Audi
AudiAudi
Audi
 
Audi case study
Audi case studyAudi case study
Audi case study
 
Marketing of Luxury Cars: CSU MKT 501
Marketing of Luxury Cars: CSU MKT 501Marketing of Luxury Cars: CSU MKT 501
Marketing of Luxury Cars: CSU MKT 501
 
Audi.pptx
Audi.pptx Audi.pptx
Audi.pptx
 
Audi case study crm final project
Audi case study   crm final projectAudi case study   crm final project
Audi case study crm final project
 
DT BMW.ppt (1).pptx
DT BMW.ppt (1).pptxDT BMW.ppt (1).pptx
DT BMW.ppt (1).pptx
 
Conroy S Acura
Conroy S AcuraConroy S Acura
Conroy S Acura
 
Core competence and strategic advantage | Online Mini MBA (Free)
Core competence and strategic advantage | Online Mini MBA (Free)Core competence and strategic advantage | Online Mini MBA (Free)
Core competence and strategic advantage | Online Mini MBA (Free)
 
Mercedes benz and its competitors in india analysis 2014
Mercedes benz and its competitors in india analysis 2014Mercedes benz and its competitors in india analysis 2014
Mercedes benz and its competitors in india analysis 2014
 
Innovative companies 2010
Innovative companies 2010Innovative companies 2010
Innovative companies 2010
 
Unpacking the Business Model Canvas
Unpacking the Business Model CanvasUnpacking the Business Model Canvas
Unpacking the Business Model Canvas
 
Kia
KiaKia
Kia
 
Audi : Appu
Audi : AppuAudi : Appu
Audi : Appu
 

Recently uploaded

Forecast of Content Marketing through AI
Forecast of Content Marketing through AIForecast of Content Marketing through AI
Forecast of Content Marketing through AIRinky
 
The Pitfalls of Keyword Stuffing in SEO Copywriting
The Pitfalls of Keyword Stuffing in SEO CopywritingThe Pitfalls of Keyword Stuffing in SEO Copywriting
The Pitfalls of Keyword Stuffing in SEO CopywritingJuan Pineda
 
The Skin Games 2024 25 - Sponsorship Deck
The Skin Games 2024 25 - Sponsorship DeckThe Skin Games 2024 25 - Sponsorship Deck
The Skin Games 2024 25 - Sponsorship DeckToluwanimi Balogun
 
Avoid the 2025 web accessibility rush: do not fear WCAG compliance
Avoid the 2025 web accessibility rush: do not fear WCAG complianceAvoid the 2025 web accessibility rush: do not fear WCAG compliance
Avoid the 2025 web accessibility rush: do not fear WCAG complianceDamien ROBERT
 
Call Girls in Lajpat Nagar Delhi 💯Call Us 🔝8264348440🔝
Call Girls in Lajpat Nagar Delhi 💯Call Us 🔝8264348440🔝Call Girls in Lajpat Nagar Delhi 💯Call Us 🔝8264348440🔝
Call Girls in Lajpat Nagar Delhi 💯Call Us 🔝8264348440🔝soniya singh
 
定制(ULV毕业证书)拉文大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一
定制(ULV毕业证书)拉文大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一定制(ULV毕业证书)拉文大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一
定制(ULV毕业证书)拉文大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一s SS
 
2024 SEO Trends for Business Success (WSA)
2024 SEO Trends for Business Success (WSA)2024 SEO Trends for Business Success (WSA)
2024 SEO Trends for Business Success (WSA)Jomer Gregorio
 
Call Us ➥9654467111▻Call Girls In Delhi NCR
Call Us ➥9654467111▻Call Girls In Delhi NCRCall Us ➥9654467111▻Call Girls In Delhi NCR
Call Us ➥9654467111▻Call Girls In Delhi NCRSapana Sha
 
Moving beyond multi-touch attribution - DigiMarCon CanWest 2024
Moving beyond multi-touch attribution - DigiMarCon CanWest 2024Moving beyond multi-touch attribution - DigiMarCon CanWest 2024
Moving beyond multi-touch attribution - DigiMarCon CanWest 2024Richard Ingilby
 
DGR_Digital Advertising Strategies for a Cookieless World_Presentation.pdf
DGR_Digital Advertising Strategies for a Cookieless World_Presentation.pdfDGR_Digital Advertising Strategies for a Cookieless World_Presentation.pdf
DGR_Digital Advertising Strategies for a Cookieless World_Presentation.pdfDemandbase
 
Local SEO Domination: Put your business at the forefront of local searches!
Local SEO Domination:  Put your business at the forefront of local searches!Local SEO Domination:  Put your business at the forefront of local searches!
Local SEO Domination: Put your business at the forefront of local searches!dstvtechnician
 
VIP 7001035870 Find & Meet Hyderabad Call Girls Film Nagar high-profile Call ...
VIP 7001035870 Find & Meet Hyderabad Call Girls Film Nagar high-profile Call ...VIP 7001035870 Find & Meet Hyderabad Call Girls Film Nagar high-profile Call ...
VIP 7001035870 Find & Meet Hyderabad Call Girls Film Nagar high-profile Call ...aditipandeya
 
VIP Call Girls In Green Park 9654467111 Escorts Service
VIP Call Girls In Green Park 9654467111 Escorts ServiceVIP Call Girls In Green Park 9654467111 Escorts Service
VIP Call Girls In Green Park 9654467111 Escorts ServiceSapana Sha
 
CALL ON ➥8923113531 🔝Call Girls Hazratganj Lucknow best sexual service Online
CALL ON ➥8923113531 🔝Call Girls Hazratganj Lucknow best sexual service OnlineCALL ON ➥8923113531 🔝Call Girls Hazratganj Lucknow best sexual service Online
CALL ON ➥8923113531 🔝Call Girls Hazratganj Lucknow best sexual service Onlineanilsa9823
 
The Impact of Digital Technologies
The Impact of Digital Technologies The Impact of Digital Technologies
The Impact of Digital Technologies bruguardarib
 
Jai Institute for Parenting Program Guide
Jai Institute for Parenting Program GuideJai Institute for Parenting Program Guide
Jai Institute for Parenting Program Guidekiva6
 
Best Persuasive selling skills presentation.pptx
Best Persuasive selling skills  presentation.pptxBest Persuasive selling skills  presentation.pptx
Best Persuasive selling skills presentation.pptxMasterPhil1
 
SORA AI: Will It Be the Future of Video Creation?
SORA AI: Will It Be the Future of Video Creation?SORA AI: Will It Be the Future of Video Creation?
SORA AI: Will It Be the Future of Video Creation?Searchable Design
 
How videos can elevate your Google rankings and improve your EEAT - Benjamin ...
How videos can elevate your Google rankings and improve your EEAT - Benjamin ...How videos can elevate your Google rankings and improve your EEAT - Benjamin ...
How videos can elevate your Google rankings and improve your EEAT - Benjamin ...Benjamin Szturmaj
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Forecast of Content Marketing through AI
Forecast of Content Marketing through AIForecast of Content Marketing through AI
Forecast of Content Marketing through AI
 
The Pitfalls of Keyword Stuffing in SEO Copywriting
The Pitfalls of Keyword Stuffing in SEO CopywritingThe Pitfalls of Keyword Stuffing in SEO Copywriting
The Pitfalls of Keyword Stuffing in SEO Copywriting
 
The Skin Games 2024 25 - Sponsorship Deck
The Skin Games 2024 25 - Sponsorship DeckThe Skin Games 2024 25 - Sponsorship Deck
The Skin Games 2024 25 - Sponsorship Deck
 
Avoid the 2025 web accessibility rush: do not fear WCAG compliance
Avoid the 2025 web accessibility rush: do not fear WCAG complianceAvoid the 2025 web accessibility rush: do not fear WCAG compliance
Avoid the 2025 web accessibility rush: do not fear WCAG compliance
 
Call Girls in Lajpat Nagar Delhi 💯Call Us 🔝8264348440🔝
Call Girls in Lajpat Nagar Delhi 💯Call Us 🔝8264348440🔝Call Girls in Lajpat Nagar Delhi 💯Call Us 🔝8264348440🔝
Call Girls in Lajpat Nagar Delhi 💯Call Us 🔝8264348440🔝
 
定制(ULV毕业证书)拉文大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一
定制(ULV毕业证书)拉文大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一定制(ULV毕业证书)拉文大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一
定制(ULV毕业证书)拉文大学毕业证成绩单原版一比一
 
BUY GMAIL ACCOUNTS PVA USA IP INDIAN IP GMAIL
BUY GMAIL ACCOUNTS PVA USA IP INDIAN IP GMAILBUY GMAIL ACCOUNTS PVA USA IP INDIAN IP GMAIL
BUY GMAIL ACCOUNTS PVA USA IP INDIAN IP GMAIL
 
2024 SEO Trends for Business Success (WSA)
2024 SEO Trends for Business Success (WSA)2024 SEO Trends for Business Success (WSA)
2024 SEO Trends for Business Success (WSA)
 
Call Us ➥9654467111▻Call Girls In Delhi NCR
Call Us ➥9654467111▻Call Girls In Delhi NCRCall Us ➥9654467111▻Call Girls In Delhi NCR
Call Us ➥9654467111▻Call Girls In Delhi NCR
 
Moving beyond multi-touch attribution - DigiMarCon CanWest 2024
Moving beyond multi-touch attribution - DigiMarCon CanWest 2024Moving beyond multi-touch attribution - DigiMarCon CanWest 2024
Moving beyond multi-touch attribution - DigiMarCon CanWest 2024
 
DGR_Digital Advertising Strategies for a Cookieless World_Presentation.pdf
DGR_Digital Advertising Strategies for a Cookieless World_Presentation.pdfDGR_Digital Advertising Strategies for a Cookieless World_Presentation.pdf
DGR_Digital Advertising Strategies for a Cookieless World_Presentation.pdf
 
Local SEO Domination: Put your business at the forefront of local searches!
Local SEO Domination:  Put your business at the forefront of local searches!Local SEO Domination:  Put your business at the forefront of local searches!
Local SEO Domination: Put your business at the forefront of local searches!
 
VIP 7001035870 Find & Meet Hyderabad Call Girls Film Nagar high-profile Call ...
VIP 7001035870 Find & Meet Hyderabad Call Girls Film Nagar high-profile Call ...VIP 7001035870 Find & Meet Hyderabad Call Girls Film Nagar high-profile Call ...
VIP 7001035870 Find & Meet Hyderabad Call Girls Film Nagar high-profile Call ...
 
VIP Call Girls In Green Park 9654467111 Escorts Service
VIP Call Girls In Green Park 9654467111 Escorts ServiceVIP Call Girls In Green Park 9654467111 Escorts Service
VIP Call Girls In Green Park 9654467111 Escorts Service
 
CALL ON ➥8923113531 🔝Call Girls Hazratganj Lucknow best sexual service Online
CALL ON ➥8923113531 🔝Call Girls Hazratganj Lucknow best sexual service OnlineCALL ON ➥8923113531 🔝Call Girls Hazratganj Lucknow best sexual service Online
CALL ON ➥8923113531 🔝Call Girls Hazratganj Lucknow best sexual service Online
 
The Impact of Digital Technologies
The Impact of Digital Technologies The Impact of Digital Technologies
The Impact of Digital Technologies
 
Jai Institute for Parenting Program Guide
Jai Institute for Parenting Program GuideJai Institute for Parenting Program Guide
Jai Institute for Parenting Program Guide
 
Best Persuasive selling skills presentation.pptx
Best Persuasive selling skills  presentation.pptxBest Persuasive selling skills  presentation.pptx
Best Persuasive selling skills presentation.pptx
 
SORA AI: Will It Be the Future of Video Creation?
SORA AI: Will It Be the Future of Video Creation?SORA AI: Will It Be the Future of Video Creation?
SORA AI: Will It Be the Future of Video Creation?
 
How videos can elevate your Google rankings and improve your EEAT - Benjamin ...
How videos can elevate your Google rankings and improve your EEAT - Benjamin ...How videos can elevate your Google rankings and improve your EEAT - Benjamin ...
How videos can elevate your Google rankings and improve your EEAT - Benjamin ...
 

Audi's Journey from Innovation to Building Loyalty

  • 1. Forget the car. Audi is
  • 2. It has done something more than INNOVATION…… “VORSPRUNG DURCH TECHNIK” – “PROGRESS THROUGH INNOVATION”
  • 5. With a famous commercial , the brand transformation was put into practice in 1986. An Audi 100 Quattro , a four-wheel drive , drove up a snow-covered ski jump , apparently all by itself .
  • 9. BRAND 2000 2013 2013 (CHINA) 6,53,000 1580000 492000 8,22,000 1660000 360000 10,53,000 1460000 228000 0 200000 400000 600000 800000 1000000 1200000 1400000 1600000 1800000 1 2 3 4 SALES BRAND 2000 2013 2013 (CHINA)
  • 10. What else has AUDI done ?
  • 13.
  • 14. • Average selling price of Audi is still lower than an average BMW . • New errands with environmentally – sustainable cars like Tesla ( Potential Competitors ) !!! Let’s device an action plan
  • 15. BUILDING LOYALTY BRAND COMMUNITIES CULTIVATING CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIPS Customer Empowerment Customer Recommendations Customer Complaints
  • 16.
  • 17. Try to estimate the lifetime value of an Audi customer ? Customer life time value describes the net present value (NPV) of the stream of future profits expected over the customer’s life time purchase. Company must subtract from its expected revenue the expected cost of selling and servicing the account of that customer. So by applying discount rate we can estimate CLV. Lest roughly assume that Audi profit per vehicle is $6000. On average a customer purchase car after every 5 years and in life time purchases 10 cars so profit from on customer will be$60,000so at 15% of discount rate the NPV will be CLV for an Audi.
  • 18. What measures should Audi take to build long term loyalty relationships? If organization wants to build long term relationship with its customer, then first step is to know them at a grassroots level. Ask them about their needs and try to meet their expectations to build customer relationship. By getting a sound understanding of Audi customer’s needs and behavior, it can build a strong relation. By taking following steps Audi can build long term loyalty relationships: - 1)Audi have to build best communication mean with customer. Try to follow each customer needs and expectation and make relevant promotion and communication with the customer. 2) Design a comprehensive, point-by-point marketing and communications plan for each of the customer profiles Audi have made 3) By designing a communications and marketing strategy to keep customers coming back again and again. 4)In case existing customer left try to work and know why ?
  • 19. 1) A brief story of how Audi came into being . 2) Brand repositioning . 3) Underlying issues. 4) How to tackle them. 5) Importance of investing in customer loyalty . 6) Estimation of life time value of an Audi customer. 7) Measures that Audi should take to build long term loyalty relationships.
  • 20.
  • 21. DISCLAIMER : Created by Disha Dahiya during a marketing management internship under Professor Sameer Mathur , IIM Lucknow Disha Dahiya Delhi Technological University