This document provides an analysis of the major female characters in the novel Kanthapura by Raja Rao. It discusses the roles of Achakka, the Brahmin narrator; Rangamma, a revolutionary who organizes women and spreads nationalist ideas; Ratna, a young widow influenced by modern thought; Kenchamma, the village goddess; and Narsamma, a pathetic character. The analysis shows how these women contributed to and participated in the Indian independence movement through their various roles in the novel and their society.