6. Choose the letter of the correct answer.
1. Sentences are used in connected stretches of language.
a.Discourse b. Text c. Connected Discourse
2. It is a formal and lengthy discussion of a topic.
a. Text b. Discourse c. Connected Discourse
3. It is a spoken language that is used in continuous sequence of
sounds like in a conversation.
a. Connected Discourse b. Discourse c. Language
7. 4. It is characterized by the use of sentences in a text.
a. Communication b. Language c. Connected Discourse
5. It denotes connectionism.
a. Linear sequence b. Sequential Implicativeness c. Super
Text
8.
9. Text is defined in linguistics as “a stretch of language which
is perceived as a purposeful connected whole. A text may be
spoken or written, produced by one person or more, and is
created by text-internal cohesion and text-external coherence.
Similarly, discourse is defined in linguistics as “any stretch of
language larger than a sentence, whether spoken or written,
and having a logically consistent and unified structure (e.g., a
book, a glossary entry, a lecture, or a speech. The term is
often used as an equivalent of text (Collins & Hollo,2000).”
Discourse is classified under any of the four forms-
exposition, description, narration, and argumentation, based
on the purpose of the language producer (speaker or writer).
10. FORMS OF DISCOURSE MEANINGS EXAMPLES
EXPOSITION A form of discourse that serves to
explain or inform; it appeals to the
intellect
A research paper on the causes and
effects of global warming; an article
on child labor and child abuse
DESCRIPTION A form of discourse that serves to
describe or state the qualities or
characteristics of
something/someone; it appeals to
the senses (visual-sight;
tactile/tactual-touchauditory-
hearing;olfactory-smell;gustatory-
taste;kinesthetic-movement;and
thermal-heat)
A student’s description of his ideal
teacher; a writer’s description of a
locale he has recently visited; a
descriptive article on a festive
celebration of a town’s patron saint
NARRATION A form of discourse that serves to
narrate or tell a story; it appeals to
the emotions
A narrative account of a student’s
near-death experience; a fictive
story about an encounter with a
supernatural being
ARGUMENTATION A form of discourse that serves to
argue (to cite reasons for or against
a proposition) or to persuade ( to let
the audience change his mind (to
convince) and/or take an action ( to
actuate)
An essay expounding on the
retention or cancellation/cessation
of the visiting forces agreement; a
commercial advertisement ( print ad
) endorsing a student’s
“manufactured” product.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18. 3. Write a topic outline and/or a sentence
outline.