Chicken and poultry feed comes in three forms: crumbles, pellets, and mash. Crumbles are excellent if you can get them, but pellets are sometimes the only form available. Mash is usually used for baby chicks, but it can be mixed with warm water to make a thick oatmeal-like treat for chickens. The common ingredients are whole maize, maize germ, cotton seed cake, soya beans, sunflower or fish meal (omena). In addition, farmers need to add several feed additives (micro nutrients, minerals and vitamins) to make ensure their chicken have a balanced feed that meets their daily nutrient requirements. Dr. K. Rama Rao Govt. Degree College TEKKALI; Srikakulam Dt. A. P