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What do you know about Marathon?
Distance? WMM?
Oldest/Youngest marathoner?
Record (Men/Woman)?
History?How many matches one year ?
Can I ?
Culture?
S t o r y o f M a r a t h o n
01 History
02 Distance
03 Facts
04 Can I ?
05 Culture
06 Spirit
The name Marathon comes from the
legend of Philippides or Pheidippides, the
Greek messenger.
The legend states that he was sent from
the battlefield of Marathon to Athens to
announce that the Persians had been
defeated in the Battle of Marathon, which
took place in August or September, 490
BC.
Pheidippides ran from Marathon to
Athens after the Athenian victory against
the Persians in the Battle of Marathon.
Pheidippides run was important because
the Persians who escaped from Marathon
were sailing around to Athens.
Pheidippides died on delivering the news
of victory.
According to Herodotus, Pheidippides was
sent to run from Athens to Sparta to ask for
assistance before the battle.
He ran a distance of over 225 kilometers,
arriving in Sparta the day after he
left. Then, following the battle, the
Athenian army marched the 40 kilometers
or so back to Athens at a very high pace
(considering the quantity of armour, and
the fatigue after the battle), in order to
head off the Persian force sailing around
Cape Sounion. They arrived back in the
late afternoon, in time to see the Persian
ships turn away from Athens, thus
completing the Athenian victory.
S t o r y o f M a r a t h o n
01 History
02 Distance
03 Facts
04 Can I ?
05 Culture
06 Spirit
The men's marathon event was a
special race invented as part of
the Athletics at the 1896 Summer
Olympics programme. An idea of a
race come out from the city
of Marathon to Athens, taking
inspiration from the legend
of Pheidippides. The distance of 24.8
miles (40K) is from Marathon Bridge to
the Olympic stadium.
Athletics at the 1896 Summer Olympics –
Men's marathon
Athletics at the 1896 Summer Olympics –
Men's marathon
The marathon had varying lengths over the next few years but usually were at or under 25 miles.
At the 1908 Olympic marathon the marathon was extended to 26 miles 385 yards so that the
race could begin at the front of Windsor castle allowing the British royals to see the
start of the race.
So with this adjustment, the history of the marathon changed and the standard distance
became 26 miles 385 yards (26.2 miles). That distance would become the official standard of
all marathon competitions in 1924.
1908 Summer Olympics---42.195 was born
S t o r y o f M a r a t h o n
01 History
02 Distance
03 Facts
04 Can I ?
05 Culture & Story
06 Spirit
World record and World best
World records were not officially recognized by the IAAF until 1 January
2004; previously, the best times for the marathon were referred to as the
'world best'.
Youngest
As the youngest marathoner in the
world, Indian slum orphan Budhia
Singh had run 48 marathons before
he turned 5 years old.
Oldest
Fauja Singh
is a
British runner
of Punjabi Indian
descent. He
has beaten a
number of world
records in
multiple age
brackets, but
none of his
times have been
ratified as
records.
Oldest annual Marathon
The Boston Marathon is the world's oldest annual
marathon and ranks as one of the world's best-known
road racing events. It is one of six World Marathon
Majors.
Largest annual Marathon
NYC marathon is the largest marathon in the
world, with 51,394 finishers in 2016.
Calories cost: ~2600
in an adult
Marathon running
“Bonking”--- Hitting the wall
“Bonking” in a marathon is a miserable experience.
Bonking, or “hitting the wall” as it is also known, is a
well-known phenomena among marathon and
ultramarathon runners which occurs when your body
runs out of sugar to burn.
glycogen fat
S t o r y o f M a r a t h o n
01 History
02 Distance
03 Facts
04 Can I ?
05 Culture & Story
06 Spirit
Can I?
Running ? Marathon ?
Yes, You Can! Absolutely! Emm…You must pay much more
effort to be ready!
Born to run
But Marathon is never be easy!
Let's run together!

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Story of marathon

  • 1.
  • 2. What do you know about Marathon? Distance? WMM? Oldest/Youngest marathoner? Record (Men/Woman)? History?How many matches one year ? Can I ? Culture?
  • 3. S t o r y o f M a r a t h o n 01 History 02 Distance 03 Facts 04 Can I ? 05 Culture 06 Spirit
  • 4. The name Marathon comes from the legend of Philippides or Pheidippides, the Greek messenger. The legend states that he was sent from the battlefield of Marathon to Athens to announce that the Persians had been defeated in the Battle of Marathon, which took place in August or September, 490 BC.
  • 5. Pheidippides ran from Marathon to Athens after the Athenian victory against the Persians in the Battle of Marathon. Pheidippides run was important because the Persians who escaped from Marathon were sailing around to Athens. Pheidippides died on delivering the news of victory.
  • 6. According to Herodotus, Pheidippides was sent to run from Athens to Sparta to ask for assistance before the battle. He ran a distance of over 225 kilometers, arriving in Sparta the day after he left. Then, following the battle, the Athenian army marched the 40 kilometers or so back to Athens at a very high pace (considering the quantity of armour, and the fatigue after the battle), in order to head off the Persian force sailing around Cape Sounion. They arrived back in the late afternoon, in time to see the Persian ships turn away from Athens, thus completing the Athenian victory.
  • 7. S t o r y o f M a r a t h o n 01 History 02 Distance 03 Facts 04 Can I ? 05 Culture 06 Spirit
  • 8. The men's marathon event was a special race invented as part of the Athletics at the 1896 Summer Olympics programme. An idea of a race come out from the city of Marathon to Athens, taking inspiration from the legend of Pheidippides. The distance of 24.8 miles (40K) is from Marathon Bridge to the Olympic stadium. Athletics at the 1896 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon
  • 9. Athletics at the 1896 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon
  • 10. The marathon had varying lengths over the next few years but usually were at or under 25 miles. At the 1908 Olympic marathon the marathon was extended to 26 miles 385 yards so that the race could begin at the front of Windsor castle allowing the British royals to see the start of the race. So with this adjustment, the history of the marathon changed and the standard distance became 26 miles 385 yards (26.2 miles). That distance would become the official standard of all marathon competitions in 1924. 1908 Summer Olympics---42.195 was born
  • 11. S t o r y o f M a r a t h o n 01 History 02 Distance 03 Facts 04 Can I ? 05 Culture & Story 06 Spirit
  • 12. World record and World best World records were not officially recognized by the IAAF until 1 January 2004; previously, the best times for the marathon were referred to as the 'world best'.
  • 13. Youngest As the youngest marathoner in the world, Indian slum orphan Budhia Singh had run 48 marathons before he turned 5 years old. Oldest Fauja Singh is a British runner of Punjabi Indian descent. He has beaten a number of world records in multiple age brackets, but none of his times have been ratified as records.
  • 14. Oldest annual Marathon The Boston Marathon is the world's oldest annual marathon and ranks as one of the world's best-known road racing events. It is one of six World Marathon Majors. Largest annual Marathon NYC marathon is the largest marathon in the world, with 51,394 finishers in 2016.
  • 15. Calories cost: ~2600 in an adult Marathon running
  • 16. “Bonking”--- Hitting the wall “Bonking” in a marathon is a miserable experience. Bonking, or “hitting the wall” as it is also known, is a well-known phenomena among marathon and ultramarathon runners which occurs when your body runs out of sugar to burn. glycogen fat
  • 17. S t o r y o f M a r a t h o n 01 History 02 Distance 03 Facts 04 Can I ? 05 Culture & Story 06 Spirit
  • 18. Can I? Running ? Marathon ? Yes, You Can! Absolutely! Emm…You must pay much more effort to be ready!
  • 20. But Marathon is never be easy!

Editor's Notes

  1. 马拉松战役是希波战争中的一次重要战役。公元前491年,波斯皇帝大流士派遣使者马拉松之战地图 到希腊各邦索取“土地和水”,就是要求希腊各邦对波斯表示屈服,但遭到了雅典和斯巴达的拒绝。公元前490年,大流士亲率波斯军队再次入侵希腊,在雅典城东北六十公里的马拉松平原登陆,妄图一举消灭雅典,进而鲸吞整个希腊。当时斯巴达没有及时援助雅典,只有普加提亚提供了一千援军,雅典在国家生死存亡时刻,只有依靠自己力量与波斯帝国进行对抗。当时波斯军队有十万人,装备精良,还有骑兵,而雅典军队只有一万人,加上普加提亚援军一千人,他们组成希腊联军,由雅典将军米太亚得指挥。双方军队在马拉松平原展开激战,希腊战士为保卫祖国自由的热情所鼓舞,奋起抗击波斯军队,他们从正面发起佯攻,波斯军队突破了希腊的中线,但在两翼希腊军队却取得了胜利,他们于是从两面夹攻突破中线的敌人。乘胜追击,一直把波斯军队追赶到海边,波斯军队慌忙登船而逃。有七条船被希腊军队截住。这次战役波斯军队死亡达六千四百人,而希腊只牺牲一百九十二人,雅典军队在马拉松战役后急忙赶回雅典,波斯军队一看到雅典军队已有防备,便调转船头驶回亚洲。 为了把胜利喜讯迅速告诉雅典人,米太亚得将军派士兵斐力庇第斯去完成任务,当他以最快速度从马拉松跑到雅典中央广场,对着盼望的人们说了一声:“大家欢乐吧,我们胜利了”之后就倒在地上牺牲了。为了纪念马拉松战役的胜利和表彰斐力庇第斯的功绩,1896年在雅典举行的第一届奥林匹克运动会上,增加了马拉松赛跑项目,以此来纪念为马拉松战果传递的英雄。
  2. According to Herodotus, an Athenian runner named Pheidippides was sent to run from Athens to Sparta to ask for assistance before the battle. He ran a distance of over 225 kilometers (140 miles), arriving in Sparta the day after he left. Then, following the battle, the Athenian army marched the 40 kilometers (25 miles) or so back to Athens at a very high pace (considering the quantity of armour, and the fatigue after the battle), in order to head off the Persian force sailing around Cape Sounion. They arrived back in the late afternoon, in time to see the Persian ships turn away from Athens, thus completing the Athenian victory.
  3. 其实在很久以前,马拉松是不设立世界纪录的,只用“世界最好成绩”来说明。而从2004年开始,马拉松世界纪录终于实行了,每年也都会出现新的马拉松世界纪录,而如今最快的马拉松世界纪录是2小时24秒,却遗憾的是,并不算作是有效成绩。 由于马拉松比赛一般在室外进行,不确定因素较多,所以在2004年1月1日前马拉松一直使用世界最好成绩,没有马拉松世界记录。不过后来,国际田联宣布了一项新决定:包括马拉松在内的公路赛跑和竞走项目将告别只有世界最好成绩的时代,开始拥有马拉松世界纪录。