2. Contents
• TO BE VERBS
• POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES
• WH QUESTIONS
• MUCH
• MANY
• VERBOS REGULARES
• VERBOS IRREGULARES
• PREPOSICIONES DE TIEMPO
• AT
• IN
• ON
• OBJECT PRONOUS
• RULE OF S,ES,IES
• ING
3. TO BE VERB-SER O ESTAR
¿what is?
it is totally irregular it changes depending on the
pronoun and the time it is conjugated
¿when is it used?
when we are going to give information about myself or
someone else or describe something
4. • It is also used to describe where you are.
• to describe how you feel.
• If I am going to talk about age or I am going to
talk about the weather, the verb to by will be
used.
• The verb to be has 3 uses in the present.
5. POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES
• They are words that help us express to
whom or to what something belongs.
• you will always see them
accompanying a name.
7. WH QUESTIONS
ARE questions that start with a word that starts with wh (except
how)
when the main verb is the verb to be its structure is.
8. For example.
where was sara yesterday.
when the main verb is not the verb to be
it will be necessary to use the auxiliary verb.
9. which one is correct.
when they arrived?
-When they arrived?
-where did they arrive?
-That they arrived?
How did you do it?
-what did you do it?
-How did you do it?
-which did you do?
10. MUCH Y MANY
• THEY ARE QUALIFIERS THAT
EXPRESS A GREAT AMOUNT
• THE DIFFERENCE IS THAT
• MUCH
ACCOMPANY NOUNS IN SINGULAR
UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS.
-FOR EXAMPLE
THERE IS NOT MUCH WATER IN THE
POOL.
11. • MANY
ACCOMPANY NOUNS IN PLURAL
COUNTABLE NOUNS.
-FOR EXAMPLE.
THERE ARE MANY DIRTY DISHES IN THE SINK.
It is common to find much and many
together with particles like.
-Too,So,As
12. Regular verbs and irregular verbs.
these two types of verbs are used to form
sentences in the past.
Regular verbs. Ed
Are those whose structure does not change, the
ending ed is simply added.
• For example.
Present
I clean my house on Saturdays
´Past
I cleanded my house last week
13. ● Irregular verbs.
Are those whose structure changes completely.
For example.
Do-Hacer
-Present
I do my homework every day
-Past
I did my homework yetesday
14. Time prepositions
AT
IN
ON
IS USED TO REFER TO THE HOURS.
FOR EXAMPLE.
I always wake up at seven o´clock
-It is also used to refer to specific
times of the day.
15. ● OBJECT PRONOUNS
They replace the objects in elaboration.
For example.
-I will see your brother tomorrow
can be changed to
-I will see him tomorrow
For example.
-We gave them the money
You can not say
Wi gey dey money
You must use the object pronouns.
16. Simple present.
● 1-for most verbs we add s.
For example.
He loves english
She runs 1 kiloteter every day.
2- ch-sh-ss-o-x.
for verbs ending in
ch-sh-ss-o-x we add es.
For example
Ruth goes shooping
3-for verbs ending in a consonant -y-ies
For example.
He studies very hard studies
RULE OF S,ES,IES
17. ING
• It is used after verbs that express preference.
For example.
I like listening to rock music
• Used after prepositions
For example.
Thank for coming
• It is used after the verb go for activities outside the home.
For example
I go swimming three days a week