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@JongVLD9500 /jongvld.geraardsbergen
DISCUSSIEAVOND RADICALISERING
Jonas Souffriau
Voorzitter
Jong VLD Geraardsbergen
@JongVLD9500 /jongvld.geraardsbergen
ACTUALITEIT
@JongVLD9500 /jongvld.geraardsbergen
• Radicalisering
- Definities
- Proces
- Belangrijkste ideologieën
- Gevaren
• Stellingen
INHOUD
@JongVLD9500 /jongvld.geraardsbergen
“Violent radicalisation involves embracing opinions, views
and ideas which could lead to acts of terrorism.”
(European Commission's Expert Group on Violent
Radicalisation, 2008, p. 5)
RADICALISERING GEDEFINIEERD (1)
@JongVLD9500 /jongvld.geraardsbergen
“Violent radicalisation involves embracing opinions, views
and ideas which could lead to acts of terrorism.”
(European Commission's Expert Group on Violent
Radicalisation, 2008, p. 5)
RADICALISERING GEDEFINIEERD (1)
@JongVLD9500 /jongvld.geraardsbergen
“Radicalization is seen as a process whereby an individual
comes to embrace values and opinions about a certain topic
(e.g. animal rights, Nazism or religion) that gradually
become more extreme and hence start to deviate more
from the normative opinions, while at the same time finding
it more difficult to accept opposite opinions.”
(Geeraerts, 2012, p. 26)
RADICALISERING GEDEFINIEERD (2)
@JongVLD9500 /jongvld.geraardsbergen
“Radicalization is seen as a process whereby an individual
comes to embrace values and opinions about a certain
topic (e.g. animal rights, Nazism or religion) that gradually
become more extreme and hence start to deviate more
from the normative opinions, while at the same time finding
it more difficult to accept opposite opinions.”
(Geeraerts, 2012, p. 26)
RADICALISERING GEDEFINIEERD (2)
@JongVLD9500 /jongvld.geraardsbergen
“Radicalization is seen as a process whereby an individual
comes to embrace values and opinions about a certain topic
(e.g. animal rights, Nazism or religion) that gradually
become more extreme and hence start to deviate more
from the normative opinions, while at the same time
finding it more difficult to accept opposite opinions.”
(Geeraerts, 2012, p. 26)
RADICALISERING GEDEFINIEERD (2)
@JongVLD9500 /jongvld.geraardsbergen
RADICALISERING GEDEFINIEERD (3)
•Verschillende ideologieën
- Islamitisch geïnspireerd radicalisme
- Rechts geïnspireerd radicalisme
- Links geïnspireerd radicalisme
- Op dierenrechten gebaseerd activisme
•Complex en gradueel proces
- Model Noppe, Ponsaers, Verhage, De Ruyver & Easton
(2011)
@JongVLD9500 /jongvld.geraardsbergen
• Salafisme: terugkeer naar de zuivere Islam
- Apolitiek: vooral religieus
- Politiek: politiek & maatschappelijk engagement
- Jihadistisch
• Gewelddadige stroming
• Geweld is nodig
• ‘Salafishoppers’: ‘copy-paste’-ideologie
- Cfr: “Syriëstrijders kochten 'Islam voor Dummies' voor ze
naar Syrië vertrokken” (HLN 21/08/2014)
ISLAMITISCH GEÏNSPIREERD RADICALISME
@JongVLD9500 /jongvld.geraardsbergen
•Extreemrechts is moeilijk definieerbaar
•Combineert nationalisme, racisme, de roep om
een sterke leider en een afkeer van ‘het
vreemde’
•Onderscheid tussen:
- Rechts-extremistische organisaties: Blood and Honour,
Combat 18, …
- Gematigde fracties binnen extreem rechts: Vlaams
Belang, NSV, Voorpost, …
RECHTS GEÏNSPIREERD RADICALISME
@JongVLD9500 /jongvld.geraardsbergen
•Cellules Communistes Combattantes (CCC)
•Anti-imperialistisch en anarchistisch
maatschappijbeeld
•Verwerpt het kapitalistisch systeem en hekelt de
consumptiemaatschappij
•Tegen privébezit
•Gematigde fracties binnen extreem-links: PvdA
LINKS GEÏNSPIREERD RADICALISME
@JongVLD9500 /jongvld.geraardsbergen
OP DIERENRECHTEN GEBASEERD ACTIVISME
•Animal Liberation Front
•Nieuwe sociale beweging
•Postmateriële eisen
•Focus op dierenwelzijn en dierenwelzijn alleen
•Laten zich zelden politiek in
@JongVLD9500 /jongvld.geraardsbergen
PROCES VAN RADICALISERING
@JongVLD9500 /jongvld.geraardsbergen
•Europol: meeste aanslagen in Europa door
separatisten
•Noppe et al: islamitisch geïnspireerd
radicalisme is het meest dreigend
•Niet noodzakelijk problematisch, zolang
normen en waarden gerespecteerd blijven
HET GEVAAR VAN RADICALISERING
@JongVLD9500 /jongvld.geraardsbergen
•Meningen verdeeld
- Focus op integratie en inclusie (kamp Gielen)
- Integratie-paradox (kamp Van San)
•Integrale aanpak nodig
RADICALISERING AANPAKKEN
ZET DE DISCUSSIE ONLINE VERDER
@JongVLD9500
/jongvld.geraardsbergen
jongvldgeraardsbergen.be

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Discussieavond Radicalisering