1) The document discusses citation, referencing, and plagiarism. It defines citation as rules for citing sources to avoid plagiarism and notes the importance of citation is to show research and strengthen arguments.
2) Plagiarism is presenting another's work as your own without full acknowledgement. Forms include verbatim copying and paraphrasing without citation.
3) Citations appear within a text and provide minimal information to point to sources, while references at the end provide full details of sources. Citations are short while references are longer lists.
9. Objectives
a. define what citation is;
b. value the importance and purposes of
citation;
c. determine the difference between
citation and referencing
10. TABLE OF CONTENTS
01 02 03 04
What is citation? Importance of
Citation
Plagiarism Citation vs.
Referencing
13. What is citation?
A citation is set of rules on how to cite
sources in an academic writing.
Whenever you refer to someone
else’s work, a citation is required in
order to avoid plagiarism (Swean,
2015).
15. Importance of Citation
It is helpful for anyone who wants to find out more about
your ideas and where they came from
Citing sources shows the amount of
research you’ve done.
Citing sources strengthens your work
by lending outside support to your ideas.
16. Importance of Citation
It is a basis of autheticity of one’s study.
It ensures the ethical and academic
honesty of somebody’s work.
It served as a legal basis in crafting
the body of your study.
18. Plagiarism
is presenting work or ideas from
another source as your own, with or
without consent of the original author,
by incorporating it into your work
without full acknowledgement
(University of Oxford, 2023).
20. Forms of Plagiarism
Verbatim (word for word) quotation without clear
acknowledgement
Cutting and pasting from the Internet without
clear acknowledgement
Paraphrasing (if you do not give due
acknowledgement to the author)
21. Forms of Plagiarism
Inaccurate citation
Auto-plagiarism (Identical pieces of work
submitted concurrently will also be considered
to be auto-plagiarism)
23. What’s the common?
Both are associated with academic
texts and are pointers to sources of
information.
24. What’s different?
Purpose: The purpose of a citation is to point to
additional information whereas the purpose of a
reference is to supply that additional
information.
25. What’s different?
Location: Citations appear within the main text whereas
references are added towards the end of the main text
as a list.
Amount of information: Citations give minimal
information whereas references provide all the details.
26. What’s different?
Length: It follows therefore that citations are short, either
comprising the last names of authors and the year of
publication or appearing as footnotes. In contrast,
references are long and often run to several lines.
27. Difference of form
“We have yet fully to understand how typography
should be designed when glance reading competes
with other cognitive tasks, such as driving while using
an in-vehicle display (Reimer et al. 2014) or walking
while reading on a mobile device (Chen and Lin
2016).”
*The citation provided comprises the names of authors and the
year of publication.
28. Difference of form
“We focus on domestic food value chains for the simple reason that
roughly three-quarters of all food is consumed in the same country as
its raw commodity inputs were grown18.”
D’Odorico, P., Carr, J. A., Laio, F., Ridolfi, L. &
Vandoni, S. Feeding humanity through global food
trade. Earth’s Future 2, 458–469 (2014).
At the end of the article appears a numbered list, arranged in the order of appearance
in the text, in which reference no. 18 is given as in the above
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Please keep this slide for attribution.
30. EXERCISE
● Mercury is the closest planet to the
Sun, but does its name have
anything to do with the liquid metal?
● Contrary to popular belief, no. The
truth is that this planet was named
after the Roman messenger god,
Mercury
?
?
31. ASSIGNMENT
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun,
and Neptune is the farthest one. Calculate
the distance between these two planets
?
