3. To subtract proper or improper
fractions with the same
denominator:
subtract the numerators
together
copy the common
denominator
express the difference to
lowest term, if needed
8. To subtract mixed numbers with
the same denominator:
subtract the whole numbers
together
subtract the numerators
the denominator stays the
same.
13. To subtract a fraction from a whole
number:
rename the whole number as a
mixed number whose
denominator is the same as that
of subtrahend.
subtract the fractions. Bring
down the whole number.
express the answer in lowest
form, if needed.