Introduction to IPR, Patent and Design System has been explained in simple way for easy understanding

1. PRESENTED BY
Dr.K.JEYAKUMAR
PRINCIPAL, SCAD COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECH.
& GENERAL MANAGER (D)
SCAD GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS
INTRODUCTION:
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS,
PATENT & DESIGN SYSTEM
IN INDIA
April 7, 2019
SCAD GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS
1

2. Demographic
Dividend

3. China
Higher
GDP

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INDIA POSITION - GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESSINDIA POSITION - GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS
Source: WEF

5. One
Columns
Designed

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GLOBAL INNOVATION RANKINGSGLOBAL INNOVATION RANKINGS

7. IT & INTERNET ACCESS GROWTH IN INDIAIT & INTERNET ACCESS GROWTH IN INDIA
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Source: WIPO

8. India
Vs
China

9. INNOVATION GROWTH IN INDIAINNOVATION GROWTH IN INDIA
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Source: WIPO

10. INNOVATION GROWTH IN CHINAINNOVATION GROWTH IN CHINA
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Source: WIPO

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STATISTICS - PATENT FILED & GRANTEDSTATISTICS - PATENT FILED & GRANTED
IN TAMIL NADU ENGINEERING COLLEGESIN TAMIL NADU ENGINEERING COLLEGES
Source: CIPR, AU, Chennai

12. GROWTH IN PUBLICATIONSGROWTH IN PUBLICATIONS
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2005 – 12th
Rank
2013 – 6th
Rank
2015 onwards – 1st
According to GDP per Capita
Source: https://www.globalinnovationindex.org/

13. INDIAN INDUSTRIES –INDIAN INDUSTRIES –
RESEARCH AND INNOVATION LINKAGERESEARCH AND INNOVATION LINKAGE
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 Tata Group – Daring to Try
 Mahindra – 1 Million USD
 Ranbaxy
 Birla Awards
 Sun Pharmaceutical
 IRD, India
Biocon
 CII
 PDP – Petrochemical and Downstream Plastics

14. IP - Intellectual Property is the creation of the mind
IPR –Body of Law developed to protect Creative PeopleApril 7, 2019 SCAD GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS 14

15. FORMS OF IPRFORMS OF IPR
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16. INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTINDUSTRIAL PRODUCT
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Constructional
features
Catalogue/Booklet Name/Logos
PatentRight
Design
TradeM
arks
Copy
Right

17. VALUVATION OF IPRVALUVATION OF IPR
• MERCEDES BENZ S CLASS – 340
DESIGN PATENTS
• GILLETTE MACH 3
Is Protected by 35 PATENTS
• COKE
TM Worth $33 billion
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18. PATENT SYSTEM IN INDIA
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19. PATENT – HISTORY IN INDIAPATENT – HISTORY IN INDIA
History
 The Patent Law of 1856
 The Patent and Designs Act, 1911.
 The Patents Act, 1970 and Rules 1972
 The Patent Amendment act 2015
The Indian Patent Act
• Grant of patents is governed by Patent Act 1970 and Rules 1972.
• Operative for the whole India.
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20. PATENTS
• Patents are granted for Inventions.
• Exclusive Rights granted by the Government to the
Inventor(s)
– For making, using and selling the patented invention
– Prevent others from doing so, for a limited period of time.
• In exchange of full disclosure of the Invention
• Territorial Right. Term of protection is 20 years.
• Governed by the Indian Patent Act 1970.
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Thomas Alva Edison sold his first
invention – an non-patented stock
quotation printer –for $40,000.
He used this money to start a lab that
led to 1,093 Patented Inventions,
One of which helped the installation of
the world’s first large central – electric
power station in New York by the
Edison General Electric Co., today’s
GE.
EXAMPLESEXAMPLES

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Alexander Graham Bell Patented the
Telephony System in 1876.
Elisha Grey –Patent Race– Patent War
In 1877, two businessmen financed
him to create Bell Telephone Co. that
later became AT&T.
EXAMPLES …EXAMPLES … contd.contd.

24. • Konosuke Matsushita who never
got beyond elementary school was a
diligent inventor. He founded
Matsushita Group (Panasonic)
• Masaru Ibuka: Co-founder oF
SONY.
- 50 Patents
- 53 Utility Model Registration
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EXAMPLES …EXAMPLES … contd.contd.

25. INVENTION, WHAT IS IT ?
“Invention” means a new product or process
involving an inventive step and capable of
industrial application.
 An invention is nothing more than a “Solution
to a Problem”.
 If you have solved a problem – you have made
an invention.
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26. INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION:
Any one can invent
Solve the technical problems in your field.
YES !!!!
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27. FIELD OF INVENTION
Invention can take place in any field,
Mechanical
Electrical
Communications
Biotechnology
Nanotechnology
Ayurveda and Siddha….
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Invention can occur from “Safety Pin to Satellite”

28. SIMPLE INVENTIONS--HUGE PROFITS!!SIMPLE INVENTIONS--HUGE PROFITS!!
• PAPER CLIPS
400 Paper Clip Patents Valued
$80m.
• SCOTCH TAPES
• ZIPPER
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29. COOL INVENTIONSCOOL INVENTIONS
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33. DID YOU HAVE AN IDEA, LIKE THISDID YOU HAVE AN IDEA, LIKE THIS
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34. DID YOU HAVE AN IDEA, LIKE THISDID YOU HAVE AN IDEA, LIKE THIS
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35. DID YOU HAVE AN IDEA, LIKE THISDID YOU HAVE AN IDEA, LIKE THIS
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36. I HAVE AN IDEA / INVENTION !!!!!!
What to do next ?
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38. PUBLISHING
 Publish in newspapers, media,
journals, magazines, websites, etc.
 Get publicity if the published invention
is interesting.
 If you file the patent application after
publishing, you will not get patent
right.
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39. PATENTING
 First file the patent application in
Patent Office.
 Publish after filing the patent
application.
 Patent office also publish your
invention in their journal.
 Both publicity and monetary reward
through patents.
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40. DECIDE !!!
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41. PATENT SEARCHPATENT SEARCH
Free search tools
• Google patent search
• Indian patent office
• Us patent office
• European patent office
• Japan patent office
• Korean patent office
• China patent office
• WIPO
Paid search
• Thomson innovation
• Delphion
• Questel
• Palbase
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42. THANK YOU
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43. TRADEMARKS
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44. TRADEMARKS- EXAMPLES
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45. TRADITIONAL TRADEMARKS - EXAMPLES
 Device
 Brand
 Signature
 Label
 Name
 Words
 Letter
 Slogans JUST DO IT
 Combination of
Letter and Design
 Logo
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EXAMPLES OF DECEPTIVE SIMILARITY

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EXAMPLES OF DECEPTIVE SIMILARITY….Contd.

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EXAMPLES OF DECEPTIVE SIMILARITY….Contd.

49. IF YOU DESIGNED A LOGO, FILEIF YOU DESIGNED A LOGO, FILE TRADEMARKTRADEMARK
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50. INDUSTRIAL DESIGN
April 7, 2019 SCAD GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS 50

51. What is an Industrial Design?
• A system to offer protection to the ideas of the designing
community.
• Any new or original idea applied to an article whose
pattern, shape or configuration makes an appeal to the
eye forms an industrial design.
• Protection of an Industrial Design is governed by the
Designs Act of 2000.
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53. POISON BOTTLE
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54. IF YOU HAVE A DESIGN WHICH IS ATTRACTING, FILEIF YOU HAVE A DESIGN WHICH IS ATTRACTING, FILE
INDURSTAIL DESIGNINDURSTAIL DESIGN
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55. TRADE SECRETTRADE SECRET
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TRADE SECRETTRADE SECRET
Any confidential business information
which provides an enterprise a
competitive edge may be considered a
trade secret.
 Formula
 Practice
 Process
 Design
 Instrument
 Pattern
 or compilation of information which is not
generally known or reasonably ascertainable,
by which a business can obtain an economic
advantage over competitors or customers.

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TRADE SECRET- EXAMPLETRADE SECRET- EXAMPLE

58. GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS
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59. GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS - EXAMPLES
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60. THE PATENTS ADD FUEL OF INTEREST TO THETHE PATENTS ADD FUEL OF INTEREST TO THE
FIRE OF GENIUSFIRE OF GENIUS
(Abraham Lincoln, Former US President)(Abraham Lincoln, Former US President)
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