Bill Moore, Director of the Core to College Alignment & Transition Math Project at the Washington State Board for Community and Technical Colleges, hosted a Smarter Balanced Q&A on Tuesday, May 6th, 2014. Session Highlights include an OVERVIEW of the draft system agreement regarding the use of this as an early college readiness/placement indicator; BACKGROUND and rationale for the recommendations, and an OPPORTUNITY
for participant questions about the process for endorsing and implementing this agreement. View the Blackboard Collaborate Recording at http://bit.ly/1oPi6mc
2. Major Shifts
in the Common Core State Standards:
“Fewer, Higher, Clearer, Deeper”
MATH
• Focus strongly where the
standards focus
• Coherence: Think across
grades and link to major
topics within grades
• Rigor: Require conceptual
understanding, fluency,
and application
www.corestandards.org
ELA
• Building content
knowledge through
content-rich nonfiction
• Reading, writing, and
speaking grounded in
evidence from text, both
literary and informational
• Regular practice with
complex text and its
academic language
4. Describe
Explain
Interpret
Level One
(Recall)
Level Three
(Strategic
Thinking)
(Extended
Thinking)
Level Two
(Skill/
Concept)
Design
Synthesize
Connect
Apply Concepts
Critique
Analyze
Create
Prove
Arrange
Calculate
Draw
Repeat Tabulate
Recognize
Memorize
Identify
Who, What, When, Where, Why
List
Name
Use
Illustrate
Measure
Define
Recall
Match
Graph
Classify
Cause/Effect
Estimate
Compare
Relate
Infer
Categorize
Organize
Interpret
Predict
Modify
Summarize
ShowConstruct
Develop a Logical Argument
AssessRevise
Apprise
Hypothesize
Investigate
Critique
Compare
Formulate Draw Conclusions
Explain
Differentiate
Use Concepts to Solve
Non-Routine Problems
Level
Four
Source: Webb, Norman L. and others, “Web Alignment Tool” 24 July 2005. Wisconsin Center of Educational
Research, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 2 Feb 2006 4
Assessing the Common Core
Smarter
Balanced
assessments
move beyond
basic skills and
recall to assess
critical thinking
and problem
solving
5.
6. Why is Higher Education Involved?
Common Core State Standards anchored in
expectations for college readiness
Opportunity to improve college readiness,
reduce remediation, and boost completion
Making K-16 “alignment” meaningful
adapted from Smarter Balanced Assessment Consortium
7. Case for Supporting
Common Core State
Standards
• “Fewer, higher, clearer”
expectations
• Framework for meaningful
K-16 “alignment”
• Opportunity to address
equity issues in college
preparation and readiness
Case for Incorporating
Smarter Balanced
Assessment into
Placement Process
• Improvement over existing
tools (cost, item variety
and range, …)
• Transparency and
ownership
• Opportunity to create
incentive for more students
to get “college-ready” in
high school
8. Core to College System Policy Timetable
System policy
work group (Fall
2013)
Cross-sector
summit
gathering
(Fall 2014)
Confirm SB
participation
commitment
(before January
2015)
Develop
specific
proposal for SB
use in higher
education
Review and
endorse
proposal
Showcase
local school/
college
partnerships
System group
and institutional
review (Winter
2014--Spring
2014)
9. SMARTER
BALANCED SCORE
POTENTIAL IMPLICATIONS
FOR 12TH GRADE
POSTSECONDARY PLACEMENT
OPTIONS BASED ON SCORE
District option: Senior year
college readiness/transition
course (or some other intensive
academic support), then
opportunity for re-testing
Taking the statewide math
senior year college
readiness/transition course
Expected and advised to earn
college credits
An entry college-level terminal math
course not on the calculus pathway
An entry-level calculus pathway math
course, contingent on a B or better in a
calculus pathway class as a senior
LEVEL 4
(college-ready)
Any entry college-level math course
through pre-calculus I
LEVEL 1
LEVEL 3
(college-ready)
LEVEL 2
An entry college-level terminal math course
not on the calculus pathway, contingent on
a B or better in the statewide math college
readiness/transition course
Encouraged to consider
appropriate advanced
college credit courses
Taking a calculus pathway
class
SMARTER BALANCED RECOMMENDATIONS: MATH
Additional placement information,
determined by local institutional processes
(transcript, high school GPA, additional
testing, etc.), needed for all entry-level
courses
10. SMARTER
BALANCED SCORE
POTENTIAL IMPLICATIONS
FOR 12TH GRADE
POSTSECONDARY PLACEMENT
OPTIONS BASED ON SCORE
District option: Senior year
college readiness/transition
course (or some other intensive
academic support), then
opportunity for re-testing
Taking a statewide English
senior year college
readiness/transition course
An entry college-level English course
(including but not limited to English
Composition or its equivalent)
LEVEL 4
(college-ready)
An entry college-level English course
(including but not limited to English
Composition or its equivalent)
LEVEL 1
LEVEL 3
(college-ready)
LEVEL 2
An entry college-level English course
(including but not limited to English
Composition or its equivalent), contingent
on a B or better in a statewide English
senior year college readiness/transition
course
Encouraged to consider
opportunities for earning
college credit
Additional placement
information, determined by local
institutional processes (transcript, high
school GPA, additional testing, etc.), needed
for all entry-level courses
SMARTER BALANCED RECOMMENDATIONS: ENGLISH
Expected and advised to earn
college credits
11. Key Points about the Agreement
What It Does
• Supports
implementation of
Common Core
• Provides motivation for
some students to
improve readiness for
college
• Complements system
efforts toward multiple,
alternative placement
measures
What It Doesn’t Do
• Replace or address
directly issues with
current placement tests
• Apply to admissions
decisions for 4-year
programs
• Extend beyond Class
of 2018 without review
process based on
performance data
12. Class of
2016
Take SB
spring 2015
Enter higher
education
fall 2016
Class of
2017
Take SB
spring 2016
Enter higher
education
fall 2017
Class of
2018
Take SB
spring 2017
Enter higher
education
fall 2018
Agreement Timeframe
Review agreement in winter 2018 and consider revision/renewal for class of 2019
Rigor of HS coursework best single predictor of postsecondary performanceMajor shifts based on expert disciplinary advice and latest learning researchAway from “mile wide, inch deep” approach in math
A consortium of 26 states and territories working together to build next-generation formative, interim and summative assessments for K-12 schools tied to the Common Core State Standards in English language arts/literacy and mathematics.Funding from the federal Race to the Top Assessment grant (~$175M) and foundations (~$3M).Governed by member states on a consensus model.
* Demonstrate rigor and complexity of ELA/literacy and mathematics items* Showcase variety of item types:Selected responseConstructed responseTechnology enhancedPerformance tasks* Represent only a small fraction of the 10,000 items and tasks currently in development to support the Pilot Test in early 2013
Process involved higher ed stakeholders from the beginning
Summit: presidents, provosts, school superintendents
The agreement when adopted will be in effect for all Washington higher education institutions opting to endorse the recommendations and will apply to the high school graduating classes of 2016 through 2018. It will be reviewed and renewed or revised formally in winter 2018 based on relevant data gathered on the Smarter Balanced assessment, including a) correlations with SAT/ACT scores, b) grade 12 student performance, and c) student course-taking and performance in college.