3. OBJECTIVES
• To understand the principles of
democracy
• To differentiate between democracy
and politics
• To understand women’s rights in
democracy and politics
4. DEMOCRATIC PRINCIPLES
TOPICS
• What is democracy?
• Democratic principles
• What is politics?
• Women’s rights in democracy and
politics
• Why women?
6. DEMOCRACY
• What is the definition?
• “Government of the people, by the
people, and for the people”?
• How are decisions made?
7. DEMOCRACY DEFINED
• Demos and Kratos
• Rule by the people
Photo: National Democratic Institute, Mozambique
8. DEMOCRATIC PRINCIPLES
Human rights
Separation of powers
Right to vote
Good governance
Photo: National Democratic Institute, Tunisia
9. INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS
• Universal Declaration of Human Rights
(UDHR)
• International Covenants on:
Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)
Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
(ICESCR)
• Convention on the Elimination of all
forms of Discrimination against Women
(CEDAW)
10. DEMOCRATIC FREEDOMS
Personal freedoms
Legal and judicial
protections
Political freedom
Economic freedom
Photo: National Democratic Institute
11. POLITICS DEFINED
• Politikos – of, for, or relating to
citizens
“Politics is about who gets what, when,
and how.” – Harold Lasswell
12. POLITICS VS. DEMOCRACY
Politics
• Political
struggle
• Competition
• Compromise
Democracy
• Popular
sovereignty
• Rule of law
• Human rights
13. WOMEN’S RIGHTS
• Women’s rights as human rights
• International human rights and gender
equality standards
Photo: NDI
14. MINIMUM CONDITIONS FOR
POLITICAL PARTICIPATION
• Access to positions of power
• Transparency
• Changing cultural norms
• Women’s economic empowerment
• Political will
16. WHY WOMEN?
“The political participation of women results in
tangible gains for democracy, including greater
responsiveness to citizen needs, increased
cooperation across party and ethnic lines, and
more sustainable peace.”
“Success without democracy is improbable;
democracy without women is impossible.”
~ Madeleine Albright
17. WOMEN’S POLITICAL
PARTICIPATION: BENEFITS
• Higher standards of living
• Concerns of marginalized voters
represented
• Collaborative leadership styles
• Work across party lines
• Peace building
• Better decisions