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Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region VII-Central Visayas
DIVISION OF CEBU PROVINCE
Weekly Prototype Plan for SCIENCE-9
Quarter 1, SLM/Week 3, September 5-9, 2022
MELC: Explain the different patterns of Non-Mendelian inheritance. (S9LT-Id-29)
Day Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
I. Objectives
A. Knowledge
B. Skills
C. Attitude/
Values
1. Define the important terms
useful in understanding the
Non-Mendelian Principles of
Heredity.
2. List the Non-Mendelian
Patterns of Inheritance.
3. Recognize the difference of
Non-Mendelian from
Mendelian Principles.
1. Define incomplete
dominance.
2. Illustrate a cross
involving an incomplete
dominance pattern of
inheritance by means of
Punnet square.
3. Recognize traits that
show incomplete
dominance.
1. Define co-dominance.
2. Illustrate a cross
involving a co-dominance
pattern of inheritance by
means of Punnet square.
3. Recognize traits that
express co-dominance.
1. Define multiple alleles.
2. Illustrate a cross
involving multiple alleles
pattern of inheritance by
means of Punnet square.
3. Recognize traits that
express multiple alleles.
1. Explain incomplete
dominance, co-
dominance, and multiple
alleles.
2. Solve genetic
problems related to the
different non-Mendelian
patterns of inheritance.
3. Display honesty in
answering the test.
II. -Subject
Matter
Introduction to Non-Mendelian
Patterns of Inheritance
Non-Mendelian Patterns of
Inheritance:
Incomplete Dominance
Non-Mendelian Patterns
of Inheritance:
Co-dominance
Non-Mendelian Patterns
of Inheritance:
Multiple Alleles
Solving Non-Mendelian
Patterns of Inheritance-
Related Problems
-References SLM Science 9, Module 3
BSE, Compiled Lesson Plans
(Biology), Unit VI: Genetics,
pp. 20-36
SLM Science 9, Module 3 SLM Science 9, Module
3
SLM Science 9, Module
3
SLM Science 9, Module
3
III. Procedure
A. Preparation
(Introductory
Activity, Drill,
Review of Past
Activity 1: Let the learners
answer the short activity.
Activity 1: Let the learners
answer the following.
Directions: Choose the
letter of the best answer.
Activity 1: Incomplete
Dominance or Co-
dominance?
Activity 1: Let the
learners answer the
following exercise.
Activity:
1. Allow the learners to
review important
concepts about
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region VII-Central Visayas
DIVISION OF CEBU PROVINCE
Lesson,
Motivation)
Directions: Arrange first the
jumbled letters in each box to
form a word or term.
Answers:
1. Energy
2. Iris
3. Nucleus
4. Egg
5. Recessive
6. Inherit
7. Hybrid
8. Allele
9. Nitrogen
10. Trait
11. chromosome
I. Use the words or terms in
part 1 to answer the following
Write the chosen letter on a
separate sheet of paper.
1. What pattern of
inheritance that explains the
expression of pink color of a
four o’clock flower?
A. Co-dominance
B. Incomplete dominance
C. Multiple Alleles
D. Sex-linked traits
2. If red gumalela flower is
crossed with pink
gumamela flower, what
is/are the possible
phenotype/s of the
offspring?
A. Red and pink gumamela
flowers
B. All pink gumamela
flowers
C. All red gumamela
flowers
D. Pink and white
gumamela flowers
3. A pattern of inheritance
where both alleles are
expressed equally in the
Download and print
images of traits that show
incomplete dominance
and co-dominance from
the internet. Let the
learners identify whether
the picture shows
incomplete dominance or
co-dominance.
Table 1: Human ABO
blood types. Antigen(s)
present and their
genotype/s.
Antigen
Present
Blood
types
Genoty
pe/s
A A IAIA, IAIi
B B IBIB, IBi
A & B AB IAIB
No
antigen
present
O ii
Exercise 1
Directions: Fill in the
blanks with the right
antigen or blood type to
complete the sentence.
Refer to table 1 above.
1. The gene for blood
type A is dominant over
the gene for blood type
___.
2. The gene for blood
type B is dominant over
the gene for blood type
___.
3. The gene for blood
type __ is not dominant
incomplete dominance,
co-dominance and
multiple alleles.
2. Remind them the
process of solving
genetic problems and
the importance of
following instructions.
2. GENYRE
4. SRII
6. CULUES
N
8. GGE
10. CESRESVI
E
1. HEINTIR
3. IRHYIDB
5. LELALE
7. EGNROTIN
9. IRATT
11. MOSEOMCHRO
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region VII-Central Visayas
DIVISION OF CEBU PROVINCE
questions. Find the term that
bears the initial given.
1. What I is found in your eyes
that gives your eye color?
2. What N in your body body
cells where DNA are found?
3. What H which refers to the
offspring resulting from a cross
of purebreds?
4. What E is the female
reproductive cell?
5. What R that describes the
trait that does not appear in
offspring?
6. What I which means to
receive a trait or gene from a
parent?
7. What T which means a
feature or adaptation of an
organism?
8. What A is a variant form of a
given gene?
9. What N is a component of
proteins?
10. What C are structures in
the cell nucleus along which
the genes are located?
phenotype of the
heterozygote is _______.
A. codominance
B. Incomplete dominance
C. Multiple alleles
D. Sex-linked traits
4. Xia’s father has type B
blood (IB
i)while her mother
has type A (IA
i) blood. What
are the possible blood types
of Xia and her two
brothers?
A. A and B
B. O and A
C. A, B, and O
D. A, B, AB and O
5. A form of intermediate
inheritance in which one
allele for a specific trait is
not completely dominant
over the other.
A. Co-dominance
B. Incomplete dominance
C. Multiple alleles
D. Sex-linked traits
Answers:
B, A, A, D & B
over the gene for blood
type __.
4. The gene for blood
type B is not dominant
over the gene for blood
type __.
The gene for blood type
__ is recessive to genes
___ and ___.
Answers:
1. O 2. O 3. A & B
4. A 5. O, A & B
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region VII-Central Visayas
DIVISION OF CEBU PROVINCE
11. What E is needed to cause
changes?
B. Presentation
-Activity
Activity 1: Tell whether each
statement below expresses
Mendelian or Non-Mendelian
principles of heredity.
1. Neither gene is totally
dominant over the other.
- Non-Mendelian
2. Inheritance traits are
controlled by genes.
- Mendelian
3. One trait is dominant over
another.
- Mendelian
4. One allele is not dominant
over the other
- Non-Mendelian
5. Members of gene pairs
(alleles) segregate and are
inherited independently of
other pairs of genes.
- Mendelian
6. A gene that exists in three
or more allelic forms are called
multiple alleles.
- Non-Mendelian
Activity 1: Determining
Phenotypes and
Genotypes in
Incomplete Dominance
You will need:
pen
paper
Procedure:
1. Solve the following
problems below.
Problem 1: Cross a white
four o’clock flower (WW)
with a pink four o’clock (RW)
using a Punnet square.
A. What is the phenotype of
a heterozygous four o’clock
flower?
B. What are the possible
offspring in this cross?
C. What are the possible
genotypes of the offspring in
this cross?
Activity 1. Solving for
Genetic Problems on
Co-dominance
You will need:
Pen and paper
Procedure:
1. Solve the different
problems dealing with co-
dominance. Construct a
Punnet square to support
your answers to the guide
questions in every
problem.
Problem 1: Jon’s
black feathered hen has
five chicks which are
erminette, a feather color
that comes out from black
and white hen and
roaster.
A. What are the
genotypes and
phenotypes of the chicks?
Activity 1. What’s the
Child’s Blood Type?
Materials:
Pen and paper
Procedure:
1. Use the given the
blood types of the father
and mother in
determining the possible
blood types of the child.
Support your answer
through Punnet square or
test cross.
Father’
s Blood
type
Mother’
s blood
type
Child’s
blood
type
A B
AB O
B AB
O A
2. Study and analyze the
following diagrams and
Activity: Instruct the
learners to solve the
genetic-related problem
by applying the non-
Mendelian principles of
heredity.
Directions: Solve the
following genetic related
problems below applying
the non-Mendelian
principles of heredity.
1. A friend of yours felt
confused after learning
that her blood type is O
while her parent are
having blood types A
and B.
A. What will you do to
erase her confusion?
B. What would be her
parents’ genotype to
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
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D. How many phenotypes
that would possibly come
out.
Problem 2: Show by means
of diagrams the cross
between black chicken of a
certain strain (BB) with
splashed white chicken
(with black splashes) (WW)
the offspring of which are
blue (Andalusian breed).
A. What are the genotypes
of parents and offspring in
this cross?
B. What is the new
phenotype that results in this
cross?
C. How do you explain the
formation of new phenotype
in this cross?
Problem 3: What
phenotypes would result if
the blue offspring of chicken
is crossed with another blue
offspring? Use Punnet
square in solving this.
A. What are the phenotypes
in this cross?
B. What are the
genotypes of the roaster
and hen?
C. What are the
phenotypes of the hen
and roaster?
Problem 2: Give the
possible traits of the
chicks if:
A. White (WW) chicken is
mated with an erminette
(RW) chicken.
B. Erminette chicken is
mated with another
erminette chicken.
Check the answers of the
students. Ask 2
volunteers to illustrate
their answers on the
board and explain.
Process well the right
procedure on how to
arrive at the right answer.
answer the questions
below.
produce an offspring of
blood type O?
C. What are the possible
genotypes and
phenotypes of their
children?
D. How many percent is
the chance that they
would produce offspring
of blood type AB?
2. Farmer John bought a
roan furred bull from his
cousin because he
wished to raise many
cattles with roan and
white color. He mated
his three red-hair
colored cow with his
newly bought roan-
furred bull.
A. Is there a possibility
to produce cattle with
white hair? Roan furr?
What color of the cow
which you think would
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Region VII-Central Visayas
DIVISION OF CEBU PROVINCE
B. What are the genotypes
in this cross?
C. Give the genotypic ratio
of the offsprings.
Check the answers of the
students. Ask 3 volunteers
to illustrate their answers on
the board and explain.
Process well the right
procedure on how to arrive
at the right answer.
not be produced and
why?
B. How are you going to
convince John about his
expectations to produce
white and roan after
crossing red and roan
cattle?
C. What are the
genotypes and
phenotypes of offsprings
from red cow and roan
bull cross?
D. What is the
percentage of producing
roan from the same
cross?
3. Mia collected seeds of
white and red Flordelis
flower from a flower
garden where she
passed by and scattered
them on her garden at
home. Only red and
white Flordelis filled her
front garden. But several
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region VII-Central Visayas
DIVISION OF CEBU PROVINCE
Questions:
1. What are the
genotype/s of the parents
if the child is of type AB?
2. What kind of parents
would produce children
having four blood
groups?
3. If one parent is
heterozygous and the
other is homozygous,
what are the genotypes of
the children?
4. If a child is type B and
the mother is type O, the
father could not be O and
A, and AB. Show this by
means of a punnet square
or diagram.
Check the answers of the
students. Ask 4
volunteers to illustrate
their answers on the
board and explain.
Process well the right
months after she noticed
that pale and dark pink
Flordelis came out which
made her wonder
because she never
scattered any pink seeds
there.
A. Make a diagram that
would show why pink
Flordelis grew in Mia’s
garden.
B. If you will only plant
pink Flordelis in your
garden, will you expect
to see other colors of its
flower after several
months? Support your
answer?
C. What colors of
Flordelis you will
possibly spot.
Check the answers of
the learners and ask
volunteers to illustrate
the phenotypes and
genotypes on the board.
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region VII-Central Visayas
DIVISION OF CEBU PROVINCE
procedure on how to
arrive at the right answer.
-Analysis Analysis:
1. How did you find the
activity?
2. What are the statements
mentioned in the activity that
express the Mendelian
principles? Non-Mendelian
principles?
3. Based on your
understanding, how do you
explain the difference between
Mendelian and non-Mendelian
principles of heredity?
Analysis:
1. What can you say about
the activity?
2. Were you able to get the
right answers? Why? Why
not?
3. How do you define
incomplete dominance
based on the activity you
have done?
Analysis:
1. How did you find the
activity?
2. How will you compare
solving genetic problems
involving co-dominance
with incomplete
dominance?
3. Define co-dominance
based on the activity that
you have just done.
Analysis:
1. How did you find the
activity?
2. Can you tell now if you
are a real child of your
parents? How?
3. Define multiple alleles.
Analysis:
1. Which problem is the
easiest? The hardest?
Why?
2. How significant is
learning incomplete
dominance, co-
dominance and multiple
alleles to you?
3. Explain incomplete
dominance, co-
dominance and multiple
alleles.
-Abstraction
(Discussion)
The teacher shall discuss the
following:
1. Terms and definitions of
some important genetic terms
that will be repeatedly
mentioned while learning the
Non-Mendelian Patterns of
Inheritance;
2. History of Non-Mendelian
Principles;
The teacher shall discuss
the following:
1. Incomplete Dominance
Have you tried
mixing red and white paint
colors? What is the resulting
color? It is neither red nor
white that comes out. The
two colors blended together
to form a new or
The teacher shall discuss
the following:
1. Codominance
Another non-
Mendelian pattern of
inheritance is co-
dominance. This occurs
when one allele is not
dominant over the other.
Both traits of parents are
The teacher shall discuss
the following:
1. Multiple Alleles
A gene that exists in
three or more allelic
forms are called multiple
alleles. The ABO blood
group in human is the
best example of this
pattern of inheritance.
The teacher shall
rediscuss the important
concepts on incomplete
dominance, co-
dominance and multiple
alleles to develop
mastery.
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region VII-Central Visayas
DIVISION OF CEBU PROVINCE
3. Non-Mendelian Patterns of
Heredity (definitions only)
4. Punnet square and test-
cross
intermediate color which is
pink. This blending is
comparable to some traits
that show incomplete
dominance.
Incomplete dominance or
intermediate dominance is
a pattern of inheritance in
which neither gene is totally
dominant over the other.
This results to an
intermediate form of other
two phenotypes.
The following
illustrations show crosses of
red and white four o’clock
flowers and of both pink
flowers.
expressed in the
offspring. This can be
seen commonly in plants’
leaves and petals and in
animals’ fur, hair, skin or
feather. If you spot leaves
or petals that have more
than one pigment colors,
then those exhibit co-
dominance. What is the
color of your pet dog or
cat?
Study the
following examples of co-
dominance below.
1. Human MN Blood
Group
There are several blood
group systems
discovered by experts.
One of them is the MN
blood group. This blood
group in human beings
exhibits co-dominance. M
and N are antigens found
on the surface of the
human red blood cells.
This group of antigens is
There are three alleles
responsible for this blood
system: IA
, IB
, and i. The
absence and presence of
antigens in the blood
determines the person’s
blood type. There are
only two antigens, the A
and B. Individuals with
blood type O do not have
antigens in their blood
because allele i does not
code for an antigen.
Father’
s Blood
type
Mother’
s blood
type
Child’s
blood
type
A B
AB O
B AB
O A
Republic of the Philippines
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DIVISION OF CEBU PROVINCE
controlled by a pair of co-
dominant alleles, the LM
and LN
. The pairing of
these alleles will
determine the blood type
of an individual and there
are three: M, MN, N.
Group
Table 1: Human MN
blood types and their
genotypes
Blood
types
Genotype
s
M LM
LM
MN LM
LN
N LN
LN
Analyze the following
diagrams.
All offsprings are
expressing heterozygote
condition with LM
and LN
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
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alleles. This means that
M and N antigens are
present in their red blood
cells.
2. The Roan Fur in
Cattle
The fur color of cattle is a
good example of
codominance. Do you
raise cattle? What are the
colors of their fur?
Take a look at the
illustrations below.
Figure 1: Codominance
in cattle.
Source: mrciardullo.weebly.com
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region VII-Central Visayas
DIVISION OF CEBU PROVINCE
-Application
Let the learners solve 1
problem involving the
Mendelian principle and 1 for
the non-Mendelian principle.
They can illustrate their
answer through test cross or
Punnet square.
1. A pea plant is homozygous
for round seed and the other
pea plant is heterozygous for
this trait (Rr) . What percent of
the offspring will be
heterozygous?
Answer: 50% heterozygous
R R
R RR RR
r Rr Rr
Instruct the learners to
solve 1 problem.
Directions: Illustrate by
means of Punnet square
the following crosses
involving incomplete
dominance. Identify the
phenotype/s and
genotype/s with their
percentage of the offspring.
1. In cats, the tail exhibits
incomplete dominance. If
you cross a long-tailed (HH)
cat with a short-tailed (hh),
what are the possible
genotype/s and
phenotype/s of the
offspring?
Instruct the learners to
solve 1 problem.
Directions: Illustrate by
means of Punnet square
the following crosses
involving incomplete
dominance. Identify the
phenotype/s and
genotype/s with their
percentage of the
offspring.
1. In rabbits, black coat
color (CB
) and white color
(CW
) are co-dominant and
dominant over albino (c),
heterozygote (CW
CB
) are
spotted. Show the
possible phenotype/s and
Instruct the learners to
solve 2 problems.
Directions: Illustrate by
means of Punnet square
the following crosses
involving incomplete
dominance. Identify the
phenotype/s and
genotype/s with their
percentage of the
offspring.
1. A father of four children
has blood type B. The
mother has blood type A.
Explain why none of their
children has blood type A
nor B .
Test Proper:
I. Multiple Choice.
Choose the letter of the
best answer. Write the
chosen letter on a
separate sheet of paper.
1. In MN human blood
group system, what kind
of person is expressing
co-dominance?
A. a person with blood
type N
B. a person with blood
type M
C. a person with blood
type MN
D. None of the above
Republic of the Philippines
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DIVISION OF CEBU PROVINCE
2. A red-flowered rose was
crossed with a white-flowered
rose. This cross resulted to a
pink-flowered rose. Illustrate
this expression of pink flower.
Answer: 100% pink (RW)
R R
W RW RW
W RW RW
3. Which problem is Non-
Mendelian? Mendelian? Why?
Answer:
Problem 2 is non-Mendelian,
incomplete dominance.
Problem 1 is Mendelian.
Answer:
H H
h Hh Hh
h Hh Hh
100% Hh - medium
Check the answers of the
learners by writing the
illustration on the board.
Ask a volunteer to do it.
genotype/s of the
offspring from a cross of
heterozygous black-
coated (CB
c) and
homozygous white-
coated (CW
CW
) rabbits.
Answer:
CB
c
CW
CB
CW
CW
c
CW
CB
CW
CW
c
50% CB
CW
- spotted
50% CW
c - white
Check the answers of the
learners by writing the
illustration on the board.
Ask a volunteer to do it.
Answer:
1. Both parents are
homozygous of the blood
type. Their genotypes are
IA
IA
& IB
IB
.
Offspring: 100% IA
IB
-
Blood type AB
IA
IA
IB
IA
IB
IA
IB
IB
IA
IB
IA
IB
Check the answers of the
learners by writing the
illustration on the board.
Ask a volunteer to do it.
2. In ABO human blood
group system, what kind
of person is expressing
co-dominance?
A. a person with blood
type A
B. a person with blood
type B
C. a person with blood
type AB
D. a person with blood
type O
3. What pattern of
inheritance that explains
the expression of pink
color of the four o’clock
flower?
A. Codominance
B. Incomplete
dominance
C. Multiple Alleles
D. Sex-linked traits
4. If the mother is
heterozygous of blood
type A, the child is of
blood type B, the father
must be of _________.
A. Type B or type O
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B. Type A
C. Type AB or type B
D. Type O
5. If red gumalela flower
is crossed with pink
gumamela flower, what
are the possible
phenotypes?
A. Red and pink
gumamela flowers
B. All pink gumamela
flowers
C. All red gumamela
flowers
D. Pink and white
gumamela flowers
6. A pattern of
inheritance where both
alleles are expressed
equally in the phenotype
of the heterozygote is
_______.
A. codominance
B. Incomplete
dominance
C. Multiple alleles
D. Sex-linked traits
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
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DIVISION OF CEBU PROVINCE
7. Mia’s father has type
B blood (IB
i)while her
mother has type A (IA
i)
blood. What are the
possible blood types of
Mia and her two
brothers?
A. A and B
B. O and A
C. A, B, and O
D. A, B, AB and O
8. A form of intermediate
inheritance in which one
allele for a specific trait
is not completely
dominant over the other.
A. Codominance
B. Incomplete
dominance
C. Multiple alleles
D. Sex-linked traits
9. A red cow is crossed
with a white bull. What
are their genotypes?
A. RR and WW
B. RW and WW
C. RR and RW
D. RW and RW
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region VII-Central Visayas
DIVISION OF CEBU PROVINCE
10. Lino crossed a pink
four o’clock flower with
white four o’clock
flower? How much is the
percentage for a cross to
produce red-colored four
o’clock flower?
A. 25% B. 50%
C. 0% D. 75%
II. Solve the following
problems.
1. Illustrate using a
Punnet square the
genotypes of the
offspring from a cross of
a homozygous white
cow and a roan bull.
What are the
phenotypes of the
offsprings?
2. A mother of blood
type O and a father of
blood type AB would
possibly produced
offspring of what blood
type/s? Support your
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answer through Punnet
square or test cross.
Answer:
I. C, C, B, C, A, A, D, B,
A, & B
I. Problem Solving
1.
W W
R RW RW
W WW WW
- red and roan
1.
i i
IA IAi IAi
IB
IB
i IB
i
Type A & B
Checking of answers will
follow.
C. Generalization/
Conceptualization
The main difference between
Mendelian and non-Mendelian
inheritance is that Mendelian
inheritance describes the
determination of traits by
Incomplete dominance or
intermediate dominance is
a form of intermediate
inheritance in which one
allele for a specific trait is
Co-dominance occurs
when one allele is not
dominant over the other.
Both traits of parents are
expressed equally in the
A gene that exists in three
or more allelic forms are
called multiple alleles.
Like in humans, blood
type is a single trait with
Ask the learners to state
incomplete dominance,
co-dominance and
multiple alleles and to
Republic of the Philippines
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DIVISION OF CEBU PROVINCE
dominant and recessive alleles
of a particular gene, while non-
Mendelian inheritance
describes the inheritance of
traits that do not follow
Mendel’s laws.
The non-Mendelian patterns of
heredity are Incomplete
Dominance, Co-dominance,
Multiple Alleles, Sex-limited
traits, and Sex-influenced
traits.
not completely dominant
over the allele. This results
in the third phenotype in
which the expressed
physical trait is a
combination of the
dominant and recessive
phenotypes.
phenotype of the
heterozygote.
four phenotypes: A, B,
AB, O. Blood type is
controlled by three
alleles: A, B, and O.
give examples of traits of
each pattern.
IV-Evaluation
(Assessment)
Let the learners answer
Exercise 1:
Part A. Word Hunt
Directions: Search in the jar
the word or phrase being
described or defined by each
sentence below.
Instruct the learners to
answer the following
problem.
1. In four o’clock flower
plant, the allele for red-
flower (R)color is
incompletely dominant over
the allele for white-flower
(W). A farmer crossed two
different colors of four
o’clock flower and produced
red and pink flowers. What
possibly be the alleles of
these two flowers that the
farmer crossed?
Let the learners solve the
following:
1. Express the possible
phenotypes and
genotypes of offsprings
whose father’s blood type
is MN and mother’s is M.
Use a Punnet square.
2. Red haired bull mated
with roan furred cow.
What are the possible
genotypes and
phenotypes of the
offspring?
Let the learners solve the
following:
1. A father of
heterozygous blood type
B and a mother of
heterozygous blood type
A produced offsprings of
four blood types. What is
the blood type of the
offspring that shows
codominance? AB
Answer:
IB
i
IA
IA
IB
IA
i
The teacher must
examine the test results
using the test analysis
and determine the
degree to which each
student has mastered the
lesson. If 75% of the
students had answered
correctly then the teacher
shall continue to the next
module, however if more
than 30% fails then the
teacher should make
interventions before
going to the next module.
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region VII-Central Visayas
DIVISION OF CEBU PROVINCE
1. It is a unit of inheritance.
2. It refers to the appearance
or external expressions of the
trait.
3. It refers to the internal
genetic constitution.
3. It refers to the individual
with one kind of factor as TT
or tt.
5. It refers to individual with
two kinds of factors as in Tt.
6.It refers to the sex cells, the
egg and sperm cells.
i IB
i ii
25 % IA
IB
- Type AB
25% IB
i - Type B
25% IA
i - Type A
25% ii - Type O
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region VII-Central Visayas
DIVISION OF CEBU PROVINCE
7. It is a chart used to
determine possible
combinations of genes among
offspring, given the genotypes
of their parents.
8. It describes traits that are
not expressed in an organism.
9. It refers to the prevailing
traits or the expressed traits of
an organism.
10. A trait with multiple alleles.
Part B:
1. State/define the following:
A. Incomplete Dominance
B. Co-dominance
C. Multiple Alleles
D. Punnet Square
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region VII-Central Visayas
DIVISION OF CEBU PROVINCE
V-Assignment/
Homework
Research work:
1. Make a list of traits that
follow the incomplete
dominance pattern of
inheritance.
2. What are lethal genes?
Research work:
1. Make a table of
comparison between
incomplete dominance and
co-dominance patterns of
heredity.
Determine the blood
types of your family by
asking your parents or
siblings.
1. Father’s blood
type:____
1. Mother’s blood type:__
2. Your blood type:___
3. Continue the number
depending on how many
brothers and sisters you
have, just indicate their
names.
Instruct the learners to
answer the following.
Direction:
Given the blood types of
the mother and child,
determine the possible
blood types of the father.
Mother’s
Blood
Type
Father’s
Blood
type
Child’s
Blood
type
A A
B AB
AB B
O O
Let the students perform
the additional activities.
A.Polygenic inheritance
is another non-
Mendelian pattern of
heredity. Research the
following about polygenic
inheritance.
1. What is polygenic
inheritance?
2. Give examples of
traits that show
polygenic inheritance.
3. Solve this problem
below that involves
polygenic inheritance.
Problem: Skin color is
one of the traits in human
which is determined by
polygenic inheritance
system because it is
possibly involving as
many as 9 genes. To
make this simple, let us
consider the influence of
2 genes: A and B., where
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region VII-Central Visayas
DIVISION OF CEBU PROVINCE
dark skin color is
dominant. Suppose a
man who is AABb
marries a woman who is
Aabb, what would be the
genotypes of their
children. Prove your
answer by using a
Punnet square.
Reflection/s:
(Ex. 24 out of 60 got
75% performance
level)
_______ of ______75%PL _______ of ______75%PL _______ of ______75%PL
_______ of ______75%PL _______ of ______75%PL
Prepared by:
LILIBETH B. LEDESMA MERLINDA A. LORENZANA JUVIMAR E. MONTOLO
Master Teacher 1 Team Leader Education Program Supervisor - Science
Kal-anan National High School
Tabogon, District

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Gr.9-Reg.Science-Weekly-Prototype-LP-Wk-3-OK.docx

  • 1. Republic of the Philippines Department of Education Region VII-Central Visayas DIVISION OF CEBU PROVINCE Weekly Prototype Plan for SCIENCE-9 Quarter 1, SLM/Week 3, September 5-9, 2022 MELC: Explain the different patterns of Non-Mendelian inheritance. (S9LT-Id-29) Day Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday I. Objectives A. Knowledge B. Skills C. Attitude/ Values 1. Define the important terms useful in understanding the Non-Mendelian Principles of Heredity. 2. List the Non-Mendelian Patterns of Inheritance. 3. Recognize the difference of Non-Mendelian from Mendelian Principles. 1. Define incomplete dominance. 2. Illustrate a cross involving an incomplete dominance pattern of inheritance by means of Punnet square. 3. Recognize traits that show incomplete dominance. 1. Define co-dominance. 2. Illustrate a cross involving a co-dominance pattern of inheritance by means of Punnet square. 3. Recognize traits that express co-dominance. 1. Define multiple alleles. 2. Illustrate a cross involving multiple alleles pattern of inheritance by means of Punnet square. 3. Recognize traits that express multiple alleles. 1. Explain incomplete dominance, co- dominance, and multiple alleles. 2. Solve genetic problems related to the different non-Mendelian patterns of inheritance. 3. Display honesty in answering the test. II. -Subject Matter Introduction to Non-Mendelian Patterns of Inheritance Non-Mendelian Patterns of Inheritance: Incomplete Dominance Non-Mendelian Patterns of Inheritance: Co-dominance Non-Mendelian Patterns of Inheritance: Multiple Alleles Solving Non-Mendelian Patterns of Inheritance- Related Problems -References SLM Science 9, Module 3 BSE, Compiled Lesson Plans (Biology), Unit VI: Genetics, pp. 20-36 SLM Science 9, Module 3 SLM Science 9, Module 3 SLM Science 9, Module 3 SLM Science 9, Module 3 III. Procedure A. Preparation (Introductory Activity, Drill, Review of Past Activity 1: Let the learners answer the short activity. Activity 1: Let the learners answer the following. Directions: Choose the letter of the best answer. Activity 1: Incomplete Dominance or Co- dominance? Activity 1: Let the learners answer the following exercise. Activity: 1. Allow the learners to review important concepts about
  • 2. Republic of the Philippines Department of Education Region VII-Central Visayas DIVISION OF CEBU PROVINCE Lesson, Motivation) Directions: Arrange first the jumbled letters in each box to form a word or term. Answers: 1. Energy 2. Iris 3. Nucleus 4. Egg 5. Recessive 6. Inherit 7. Hybrid 8. Allele 9. Nitrogen 10. Trait 11. chromosome I. Use the words or terms in part 1 to answer the following Write the chosen letter on a separate sheet of paper. 1. What pattern of inheritance that explains the expression of pink color of a four o’clock flower? A. Co-dominance B. Incomplete dominance C. Multiple Alleles D. Sex-linked traits 2. If red gumalela flower is crossed with pink gumamela flower, what is/are the possible phenotype/s of the offspring? A. Red and pink gumamela flowers B. All pink gumamela flowers C. All red gumamela flowers D. Pink and white gumamela flowers 3. A pattern of inheritance where both alleles are expressed equally in the Download and print images of traits that show incomplete dominance and co-dominance from the internet. Let the learners identify whether the picture shows incomplete dominance or co-dominance. Table 1: Human ABO blood types. Antigen(s) present and their genotype/s. Antigen Present Blood types Genoty pe/s A A IAIA, IAIi B B IBIB, IBi A & B AB IAIB No antigen present O ii Exercise 1 Directions: Fill in the blanks with the right antigen or blood type to complete the sentence. Refer to table 1 above. 1. The gene for blood type A is dominant over the gene for blood type ___. 2. The gene for blood type B is dominant over the gene for blood type ___. 3. The gene for blood type __ is not dominant incomplete dominance, co-dominance and multiple alleles. 2. Remind them the process of solving genetic problems and the importance of following instructions. 2. GENYRE 4. SRII 6. CULUES N 8. GGE 10. CESRESVI E 1. HEINTIR 3. IRHYIDB 5. LELALE 7. EGNROTIN 9. IRATT 11. MOSEOMCHRO
  • 3. Republic of the Philippines Department of Education Region VII-Central Visayas DIVISION OF CEBU PROVINCE questions. Find the term that bears the initial given. 1. What I is found in your eyes that gives your eye color? 2. What N in your body body cells where DNA are found? 3. What H which refers to the offspring resulting from a cross of purebreds? 4. What E is the female reproductive cell? 5. What R that describes the trait that does not appear in offspring? 6. What I which means to receive a trait or gene from a parent? 7. What T which means a feature or adaptation of an organism? 8. What A is a variant form of a given gene? 9. What N is a component of proteins? 10. What C are structures in the cell nucleus along which the genes are located? phenotype of the heterozygote is _______. A. codominance B. Incomplete dominance C. Multiple alleles D. Sex-linked traits 4. Xia’s father has type B blood (IB i)while her mother has type A (IA i) blood. What are the possible blood types of Xia and her two brothers? A. A and B B. O and A C. A, B, and O D. A, B, AB and O 5. A form of intermediate inheritance in which one allele for a specific trait is not completely dominant over the other. A. Co-dominance B. Incomplete dominance C. Multiple alleles D. Sex-linked traits Answers: B, A, A, D & B over the gene for blood type __. 4. The gene for blood type B is not dominant over the gene for blood type __. The gene for blood type __ is recessive to genes ___ and ___. Answers: 1. O 2. O 3. A & B 4. A 5. O, A & B
  • 4. Republic of the Philippines Department of Education Region VII-Central Visayas DIVISION OF CEBU PROVINCE 11. What E is needed to cause changes? B. Presentation -Activity Activity 1: Tell whether each statement below expresses Mendelian or Non-Mendelian principles of heredity. 1. Neither gene is totally dominant over the other. - Non-Mendelian 2. Inheritance traits are controlled by genes. - Mendelian 3. One trait is dominant over another. - Mendelian 4. One allele is not dominant over the other - Non-Mendelian 5. Members of gene pairs (alleles) segregate and are inherited independently of other pairs of genes. - Mendelian 6. A gene that exists in three or more allelic forms are called multiple alleles. - Non-Mendelian Activity 1: Determining Phenotypes and Genotypes in Incomplete Dominance You will need: pen paper Procedure: 1. Solve the following problems below. Problem 1: Cross a white four o’clock flower (WW) with a pink four o’clock (RW) using a Punnet square. A. What is the phenotype of a heterozygous four o’clock flower? B. What are the possible offspring in this cross? C. What are the possible genotypes of the offspring in this cross? Activity 1. Solving for Genetic Problems on Co-dominance You will need: Pen and paper Procedure: 1. Solve the different problems dealing with co- dominance. Construct a Punnet square to support your answers to the guide questions in every problem. Problem 1: Jon’s black feathered hen has five chicks which are erminette, a feather color that comes out from black and white hen and roaster. A. What are the genotypes and phenotypes of the chicks? Activity 1. What’s the Child’s Blood Type? Materials: Pen and paper Procedure: 1. Use the given the blood types of the father and mother in determining the possible blood types of the child. Support your answer through Punnet square or test cross. Father’ s Blood type Mother’ s blood type Child’s blood type A B AB O B AB O A 2. Study and analyze the following diagrams and Activity: Instruct the learners to solve the genetic-related problem by applying the non- Mendelian principles of heredity. Directions: Solve the following genetic related problems below applying the non-Mendelian principles of heredity. 1. A friend of yours felt confused after learning that her blood type is O while her parent are having blood types A and B. A. What will you do to erase her confusion? B. What would be her parents’ genotype to
  • 5. Republic of the Philippines Department of Education Region VII-Central Visayas DIVISION OF CEBU PROVINCE D. How many phenotypes that would possibly come out. Problem 2: Show by means of diagrams the cross between black chicken of a certain strain (BB) with splashed white chicken (with black splashes) (WW) the offspring of which are blue (Andalusian breed). A. What are the genotypes of parents and offspring in this cross? B. What is the new phenotype that results in this cross? C. How do you explain the formation of new phenotype in this cross? Problem 3: What phenotypes would result if the blue offspring of chicken is crossed with another blue offspring? Use Punnet square in solving this. A. What are the phenotypes in this cross? B. What are the genotypes of the roaster and hen? C. What are the phenotypes of the hen and roaster? Problem 2: Give the possible traits of the chicks if: A. White (WW) chicken is mated with an erminette (RW) chicken. B. Erminette chicken is mated with another erminette chicken. Check the answers of the students. Ask 2 volunteers to illustrate their answers on the board and explain. Process well the right procedure on how to arrive at the right answer. answer the questions below. produce an offspring of blood type O? C. What are the possible genotypes and phenotypes of their children? D. How many percent is the chance that they would produce offspring of blood type AB? 2. Farmer John bought a roan furred bull from his cousin because he wished to raise many cattles with roan and white color. He mated his three red-hair colored cow with his newly bought roan- furred bull. A. Is there a possibility to produce cattle with white hair? Roan furr? What color of the cow which you think would
  • 6. Republic of the Philippines Department of Education Region VII-Central Visayas DIVISION OF CEBU PROVINCE B. What are the genotypes in this cross? C. Give the genotypic ratio of the offsprings. Check the answers of the students. Ask 3 volunteers to illustrate their answers on the board and explain. Process well the right procedure on how to arrive at the right answer. not be produced and why? B. How are you going to convince John about his expectations to produce white and roan after crossing red and roan cattle? C. What are the genotypes and phenotypes of offsprings from red cow and roan bull cross? D. What is the percentage of producing roan from the same cross? 3. Mia collected seeds of white and red Flordelis flower from a flower garden where she passed by and scattered them on her garden at home. Only red and white Flordelis filled her front garden. But several
  • 7. Republic of the Philippines Department of Education Region VII-Central Visayas DIVISION OF CEBU PROVINCE Questions: 1. What are the genotype/s of the parents if the child is of type AB? 2. What kind of parents would produce children having four blood groups? 3. If one parent is heterozygous and the other is homozygous, what are the genotypes of the children? 4. If a child is type B and the mother is type O, the father could not be O and A, and AB. Show this by means of a punnet square or diagram. Check the answers of the students. Ask 4 volunteers to illustrate their answers on the board and explain. Process well the right months after she noticed that pale and dark pink Flordelis came out which made her wonder because she never scattered any pink seeds there. A. Make a diagram that would show why pink Flordelis grew in Mia’s garden. B. If you will only plant pink Flordelis in your garden, will you expect to see other colors of its flower after several months? Support your answer? C. What colors of Flordelis you will possibly spot. Check the answers of the learners and ask volunteers to illustrate the phenotypes and genotypes on the board.
  • 8. Republic of the Philippines Department of Education Region VII-Central Visayas DIVISION OF CEBU PROVINCE procedure on how to arrive at the right answer. -Analysis Analysis: 1. How did you find the activity? 2. What are the statements mentioned in the activity that express the Mendelian principles? Non-Mendelian principles? 3. Based on your understanding, how do you explain the difference between Mendelian and non-Mendelian principles of heredity? Analysis: 1. What can you say about the activity? 2. Were you able to get the right answers? Why? Why not? 3. How do you define incomplete dominance based on the activity you have done? Analysis: 1. How did you find the activity? 2. How will you compare solving genetic problems involving co-dominance with incomplete dominance? 3. Define co-dominance based on the activity that you have just done. Analysis: 1. How did you find the activity? 2. Can you tell now if you are a real child of your parents? How? 3. Define multiple alleles. Analysis: 1. Which problem is the easiest? The hardest? Why? 2. How significant is learning incomplete dominance, co- dominance and multiple alleles to you? 3. Explain incomplete dominance, co- dominance and multiple alleles. -Abstraction (Discussion) The teacher shall discuss the following: 1. Terms and definitions of some important genetic terms that will be repeatedly mentioned while learning the Non-Mendelian Patterns of Inheritance; 2. History of Non-Mendelian Principles; The teacher shall discuss the following: 1. Incomplete Dominance Have you tried mixing red and white paint colors? What is the resulting color? It is neither red nor white that comes out. The two colors blended together to form a new or The teacher shall discuss the following: 1. Codominance Another non- Mendelian pattern of inheritance is co- dominance. This occurs when one allele is not dominant over the other. Both traits of parents are The teacher shall discuss the following: 1. Multiple Alleles A gene that exists in three or more allelic forms are called multiple alleles. The ABO blood group in human is the best example of this pattern of inheritance. The teacher shall rediscuss the important concepts on incomplete dominance, co- dominance and multiple alleles to develop mastery.
  • 9. Republic of the Philippines Department of Education Region VII-Central Visayas DIVISION OF CEBU PROVINCE 3. Non-Mendelian Patterns of Heredity (definitions only) 4. Punnet square and test- cross intermediate color which is pink. This blending is comparable to some traits that show incomplete dominance. Incomplete dominance or intermediate dominance is a pattern of inheritance in which neither gene is totally dominant over the other. This results to an intermediate form of other two phenotypes. The following illustrations show crosses of red and white four o’clock flowers and of both pink flowers. expressed in the offspring. This can be seen commonly in plants’ leaves and petals and in animals’ fur, hair, skin or feather. If you spot leaves or petals that have more than one pigment colors, then those exhibit co- dominance. What is the color of your pet dog or cat? Study the following examples of co- dominance below. 1. Human MN Blood Group There are several blood group systems discovered by experts. One of them is the MN blood group. This blood group in human beings exhibits co-dominance. M and N are antigens found on the surface of the human red blood cells. This group of antigens is There are three alleles responsible for this blood system: IA , IB , and i. The absence and presence of antigens in the blood determines the person’s blood type. There are only two antigens, the A and B. Individuals with blood type O do not have antigens in their blood because allele i does not code for an antigen. Father’ s Blood type Mother’ s blood type Child’s blood type A B AB O B AB O A
  • 10. Republic of the Philippines Department of Education Region VII-Central Visayas DIVISION OF CEBU PROVINCE controlled by a pair of co- dominant alleles, the LM and LN . The pairing of these alleles will determine the blood type of an individual and there are three: M, MN, N. Group Table 1: Human MN blood types and their genotypes Blood types Genotype s M LM LM MN LM LN N LN LN Analyze the following diagrams. All offsprings are expressing heterozygote condition with LM and LN
  • 11. Republic of the Philippines Department of Education Region VII-Central Visayas DIVISION OF CEBU PROVINCE alleles. This means that M and N antigens are present in their red blood cells. 2. The Roan Fur in Cattle The fur color of cattle is a good example of codominance. Do you raise cattle? What are the colors of their fur? Take a look at the illustrations below. Figure 1: Codominance in cattle. Source: mrciardullo.weebly.com
  • 12. Republic of the Philippines Department of Education Region VII-Central Visayas DIVISION OF CEBU PROVINCE -Application Let the learners solve 1 problem involving the Mendelian principle and 1 for the non-Mendelian principle. They can illustrate their answer through test cross or Punnet square. 1. A pea plant is homozygous for round seed and the other pea plant is heterozygous for this trait (Rr) . What percent of the offspring will be heterozygous? Answer: 50% heterozygous R R R RR RR r Rr Rr Instruct the learners to solve 1 problem. Directions: Illustrate by means of Punnet square the following crosses involving incomplete dominance. Identify the phenotype/s and genotype/s with their percentage of the offspring. 1. In cats, the tail exhibits incomplete dominance. If you cross a long-tailed (HH) cat with a short-tailed (hh), what are the possible genotype/s and phenotype/s of the offspring? Instruct the learners to solve 1 problem. Directions: Illustrate by means of Punnet square the following crosses involving incomplete dominance. Identify the phenotype/s and genotype/s with their percentage of the offspring. 1. In rabbits, black coat color (CB ) and white color (CW ) are co-dominant and dominant over albino (c), heterozygote (CW CB ) are spotted. Show the possible phenotype/s and Instruct the learners to solve 2 problems. Directions: Illustrate by means of Punnet square the following crosses involving incomplete dominance. Identify the phenotype/s and genotype/s with their percentage of the offspring. 1. A father of four children has blood type B. The mother has blood type A. Explain why none of their children has blood type A nor B . Test Proper: I. Multiple Choice. Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a separate sheet of paper. 1. In MN human blood group system, what kind of person is expressing co-dominance? A. a person with blood type N B. a person with blood type M C. a person with blood type MN D. None of the above
  • 13. Republic of the Philippines Department of Education Region VII-Central Visayas DIVISION OF CEBU PROVINCE 2. A red-flowered rose was crossed with a white-flowered rose. This cross resulted to a pink-flowered rose. Illustrate this expression of pink flower. Answer: 100% pink (RW) R R W RW RW W RW RW 3. Which problem is Non- Mendelian? Mendelian? Why? Answer: Problem 2 is non-Mendelian, incomplete dominance. Problem 1 is Mendelian. Answer: H H h Hh Hh h Hh Hh 100% Hh - medium Check the answers of the learners by writing the illustration on the board. Ask a volunteer to do it. genotype/s of the offspring from a cross of heterozygous black- coated (CB c) and homozygous white- coated (CW CW ) rabbits. Answer: CB c CW CB CW CW c CW CB CW CW c 50% CB CW - spotted 50% CW c - white Check the answers of the learners by writing the illustration on the board. Ask a volunteer to do it. Answer: 1. Both parents are homozygous of the blood type. Their genotypes are IA IA & IB IB . Offspring: 100% IA IB - Blood type AB IA IA IB IA IB IA IB IB IA IB IA IB Check the answers of the learners by writing the illustration on the board. Ask a volunteer to do it. 2. In ABO human blood group system, what kind of person is expressing co-dominance? A. a person with blood type A B. a person with blood type B C. a person with blood type AB D. a person with blood type O 3. What pattern of inheritance that explains the expression of pink color of the four o’clock flower? A. Codominance B. Incomplete dominance C. Multiple Alleles D. Sex-linked traits 4. If the mother is heterozygous of blood type A, the child is of blood type B, the father must be of _________. A. Type B or type O
  • 14. Republic of the Philippines Department of Education Region VII-Central Visayas DIVISION OF CEBU PROVINCE B. Type A C. Type AB or type B D. Type O 5. If red gumalela flower is crossed with pink gumamela flower, what are the possible phenotypes? A. Red and pink gumamela flowers B. All pink gumamela flowers C. All red gumamela flowers D. Pink and white gumamela flowers 6. A pattern of inheritance where both alleles are expressed equally in the phenotype of the heterozygote is _______. A. codominance B. Incomplete dominance C. Multiple alleles D. Sex-linked traits
  • 15. Republic of the Philippines Department of Education Region VII-Central Visayas DIVISION OF CEBU PROVINCE 7. Mia’s father has type B blood (IB i)while her mother has type A (IA i) blood. What are the possible blood types of Mia and her two brothers? A. A and B B. O and A C. A, B, and O D. A, B, AB and O 8. A form of intermediate inheritance in which one allele for a specific trait is not completely dominant over the other. A. Codominance B. Incomplete dominance C. Multiple alleles D. Sex-linked traits 9. A red cow is crossed with a white bull. What are their genotypes? A. RR and WW B. RW and WW C. RR and RW D. RW and RW
  • 16. Republic of the Philippines Department of Education Region VII-Central Visayas DIVISION OF CEBU PROVINCE 10. Lino crossed a pink four o’clock flower with white four o’clock flower? How much is the percentage for a cross to produce red-colored four o’clock flower? A. 25% B. 50% C. 0% D. 75% II. Solve the following problems. 1. Illustrate using a Punnet square the genotypes of the offspring from a cross of a homozygous white cow and a roan bull. What are the phenotypes of the offsprings? 2. A mother of blood type O and a father of blood type AB would possibly produced offspring of what blood type/s? Support your
  • 17. Republic of the Philippines Department of Education Region VII-Central Visayas DIVISION OF CEBU PROVINCE answer through Punnet square or test cross. Answer: I. C, C, B, C, A, A, D, B, A, & B I. Problem Solving 1. W W R RW RW W WW WW - red and roan 1. i i IA IAi IAi IB IB i IB i Type A & B Checking of answers will follow. C. Generalization/ Conceptualization The main difference between Mendelian and non-Mendelian inheritance is that Mendelian inheritance describes the determination of traits by Incomplete dominance or intermediate dominance is a form of intermediate inheritance in which one allele for a specific trait is Co-dominance occurs when one allele is not dominant over the other. Both traits of parents are expressed equally in the A gene that exists in three or more allelic forms are called multiple alleles. Like in humans, blood type is a single trait with Ask the learners to state incomplete dominance, co-dominance and multiple alleles and to
  • 18. Republic of the Philippines Department of Education Region VII-Central Visayas DIVISION OF CEBU PROVINCE dominant and recessive alleles of a particular gene, while non- Mendelian inheritance describes the inheritance of traits that do not follow Mendel’s laws. The non-Mendelian patterns of heredity are Incomplete Dominance, Co-dominance, Multiple Alleles, Sex-limited traits, and Sex-influenced traits. not completely dominant over the allele. This results in the third phenotype in which the expressed physical trait is a combination of the dominant and recessive phenotypes. phenotype of the heterozygote. four phenotypes: A, B, AB, O. Blood type is controlled by three alleles: A, B, and O. give examples of traits of each pattern. IV-Evaluation (Assessment) Let the learners answer Exercise 1: Part A. Word Hunt Directions: Search in the jar the word or phrase being described or defined by each sentence below. Instruct the learners to answer the following problem. 1. In four o’clock flower plant, the allele for red- flower (R)color is incompletely dominant over the allele for white-flower (W). A farmer crossed two different colors of four o’clock flower and produced red and pink flowers. What possibly be the alleles of these two flowers that the farmer crossed? Let the learners solve the following: 1. Express the possible phenotypes and genotypes of offsprings whose father’s blood type is MN and mother’s is M. Use a Punnet square. 2. Red haired bull mated with roan furred cow. What are the possible genotypes and phenotypes of the offspring? Let the learners solve the following: 1. A father of heterozygous blood type B and a mother of heterozygous blood type A produced offsprings of four blood types. What is the blood type of the offspring that shows codominance? AB Answer: IB i IA IA IB IA i The teacher must examine the test results using the test analysis and determine the degree to which each student has mastered the lesson. If 75% of the students had answered correctly then the teacher shall continue to the next module, however if more than 30% fails then the teacher should make interventions before going to the next module.
  • 19. Republic of the Philippines Department of Education Region VII-Central Visayas DIVISION OF CEBU PROVINCE 1. It is a unit of inheritance. 2. It refers to the appearance or external expressions of the trait. 3. It refers to the internal genetic constitution. 3. It refers to the individual with one kind of factor as TT or tt. 5. It refers to individual with two kinds of factors as in Tt. 6.It refers to the sex cells, the egg and sperm cells. i IB i ii 25 % IA IB - Type AB 25% IB i - Type B 25% IA i - Type A 25% ii - Type O
  • 20. Republic of the Philippines Department of Education Region VII-Central Visayas DIVISION OF CEBU PROVINCE 7. It is a chart used to determine possible combinations of genes among offspring, given the genotypes of their parents. 8. It describes traits that are not expressed in an organism. 9. It refers to the prevailing traits or the expressed traits of an organism. 10. A trait with multiple alleles. Part B: 1. State/define the following: A. Incomplete Dominance B. Co-dominance C. Multiple Alleles D. Punnet Square
  • 21. Republic of the Philippines Department of Education Region VII-Central Visayas DIVISION OF CEBU PROVINCE V-Assignment/ Homework Research work: 1. Make a list of traits that follow the incomplete dominance pattern of inheritance. 2. What are lethal genes? Research work: 1. Make a table of comparison between incomplete dominance and co-dominance patterns of heredity. Determine the blood types of your family by asking your parents or siblings. 1. Father’s blood type:____ 1. Mother’s blood type:__ 2. Your blood type:___ 3. Continue the number depending on how many brothers and sisters you have, just indicate their names. Instruct the learners to answer the following. Direction: Given the blood types of the mother and child, determine the possible blood types of the father. Mother’s Blood Type Father’s Blood type Child’s Blood type A A B AB AB B O O Let the students perform the additional activities. A.Polygenic inheritance is another non- Mendelian pattern of heredity. Research the following about polygenic inheritance. 1. What is polygenic inheritance? 2. Give examples of traits that show polygenic inheritance. 3. Solve this problem below that involves polygenic inheritance. Problem: Skin color is one of the traits in human which is determined by polygenic inheritance system because it is possibly involving as many as 9 genes. To make this simple, let us consider the influence of 2 genes: A and B., where
  • 22. Republic of the Philippines Department of Education Region VII-Central Visayas DIVISION OF CEBU PROVINCE dark skin color is dominant. Suppose a man who is AABb marries a woman who is Aabb, what would be the genotypes of their children. Prove your answer by using a Punnet square. Reflection/s: (Ex. 24 out of 60 got 75% performance level) _______ of ______75%PL _______ of ______75%PL _______ of ______75%PL _______ of ______75%PL _______ of ______75%PL Prepared by: LILIBETH B. LEDESMA MERLINDA A. LORENZANA JUVIMAR E. MONTOLO Master Teacher 1 Team Leader Education Program Supervisor - Science Kal-anan National High School Tabogon, District